hydrogen technology - california air resources · pdf filecombustion engine c l e a n r e n e...
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogenas
Alternative Fuel
www.Linde.com
Rolf TrillLinde AG, Linde Gas, Munich, Germany
eMail: [email protected]
Hydrogen Technology
BMW CleanEnergy SeminarMarch 19-20, 2002, Sacramento, California
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Methanol reformer cleaner
conventional fuel
FC M
CGH2
LH2
H2
H2
fuel cell
modifiedcombustion engine
clean
renewable
www.Linde.com
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel the way - replacement of conventional fuel systems -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles projects - EXPO 2000, Berlin, May 2000, BMW -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel Filling Stations - LH2-tank -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
www.Linde.com
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles principal design - schematic -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
time [ d ]
tank
pre
ssur
e [
bara
]
novel
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
conventional
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles autonomy phase - improvement by a novel application -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Requirement: 90 days w/o vent
Solution: active cooled radiation shield
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles autonomy phase - basic ideas -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles autonomy phase - principle design of the novel application
www.Linde.com
outer vessel
radiation shield
hydrogeninner vessel
heat exchanger
liquefied air dried airambient air
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
conventional
CooLH2
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles autonomy phase - principle design of the novel application, comparison -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
time [ d ]
tank
pre
ssur
e [
bara
]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
conventional novel
Hydrogen Technology for Vehicles autonomy phase - novel LH2 tank systems, drive cycles -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - manual operated LH2 fuel station, Hannover
The manual fuel station …
… and the filling process.
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel LH2 coupling - the existing manual operated version -
“female“ parton vehicle side
“male“ parton fuel station side
The manual operated version (1998),with pneumatic actuated cold finger.
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel LH2 coupling - new development of an automotive LH2 coupling -
www.Linde.com
The existing manual version ...
... the future automotive version.
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel LH2 coupling - proposal for standardisation of an automotive coupling -
www.Linde.com
� based on experienced hardware( more than 3.300 filling sequences )
� self locking� fully automated filling process� none visible moving parts� lightweight & automotive dimensions� reliable connecting and locking mechanism� safe and easy handling� first functional tests successfully performed
main features of the proposed concept:
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - manual operated LH2 fuel station, Oxnard 2001 -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - Hydrogen project in Sacramento -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
www.Linde.com
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - hydrogen project on Airport Munich -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Drive in, check in & positioning of the robot …
... filling / refilling of the LH2 tank system.
... opening of gas cap ...
… positioning of the coupling …
www.Linde.com
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuelfilling stations - the ROBOT application -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fueloutlook - growth scenario for hydrogen fuelled cars -
www.Linde.com2005 20252010 2015 2020
Phase 1
test phase
2005 - 2010
Phase 2
niche product
2010 - 2015
Phase 3
market penetration
2015 - 2020
Phase 4
core & new markets
2020 - 2025
50 t cars300 t cars
3 m cars
15 m carscars sold p.a.
Source: FH Gelsenkirchen
> 200 77 t 885 t 9 m 54 m
starter technology reformer technology technology jump market jump
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - universal cryogenic fuel station, principle scheme -
LH2 transfer pumpcapacity: 3.000 l/h
cryogenicpiston pump
supplyconnection
LH2-dispenser
LH2
dispenserstandard
fillingup to
3.000 l/h
vent flue
CGH2-high pressure
storageCGH2-dispenser
CGH2
dispenserstandard
fillingup to
350 bar
boil off gascompressor
boil off gasheater
ventgas; LH2 - filling
CGH2high pressure
evaporator
LH2 storage tank
valve &remote box
LH2fuel station
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
www.Linde.com
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel filling stations - universal cryogenic fuel station during erection -
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuel storage & filling systems - universal cryogenic fuel station -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
CGH2dispenser
LH2dispenser
Hydrogen as Alternative Fuelfilling stations - comparison of dispensers -
www.Linde.com
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Linde AG, Linde Gas© 2002 LINDE
wolf, sde, 1760, Fach 60... pres \ GAFF \ gaff_c.ppt
BMW CleanEnergy SeminarMarch 19-20, 2002, Sacramento, California