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Hyperconverged Infrastructure: The Next Logical Step David Stalcup, CTA Sanity Solutions Inc.

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Hyperconverged  Infrastructure:  The  Next  Logical  Step

David  Stalcup,  CTASanity  Solutions  Inc.

Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  the  Evolution  of  Convergence  Continues

• Defining  Hyperconvergence

• Examples  of  Convergence

• Business  Drivers  for  Adoption

• Competitors  in  the  HCI  Arena

• Impactful  Future  Technology

• Shifting  Business  Foresight

Forrester  defineshyperconvergence:An  approach  to  technology  infrastructure  that  packages  server,  storage,  and  network  functions  into  a  modular  unit  and  adds  a  software  layer  to  discover,  pool,  and  reconfigure  assets  across  multiple  units  quickly  and  easily  without  the  need  for  deep  technology  skills..

Core  Hyperconverged  Architectural  Components  

The  Origins  of  Convergence

Convergence  in  Our  Daily  Lives

Hyperconverged  Infrastructure

Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  is  Characterized  By:  

•  Commodity  x86  hardware  components  that  combine  hypervisor,  compute,  storage,  and  storage  switching  with  other  IT  services,  such  as  data  efficiency  and  data  protection,  in  the  stack,  effectively  eliminating  the  need  for  discrete  IT  components

•  A  single  “building  block”  appliance  that,  when  combined  with  additional  building  blocks,  provides  a  single,  scalable  resource  pool;  and  seamlessly  scales  in  capacity  and  performance

•  A  high  degree  of  automation

•  The  ability  to  manage  aggregated  resources  as  efficiently  as  possible  within  and  across  data  centers  as  a  single  federated  system  and  through  a  common  toolset

The  Seven  Key  Concepts  Behind  the  hyperconverged  Infrastructure

Elasticity: Hyperconvergence  makes  it  easy  to  scale  out/  in  resources  as  required  by  business  demands.

VM-­‐centricity: A  focus  on  the  virtual  machine  (VM)  or  workload  as  the  cornerstone  of  enterprise  IT,  with  all  supporting  constructs  revolving  around  individual  VMs.

Data  protection: Ensuring  that  data  can  be  restored  in  the  event  of  loss  or  corruption  is  a  key  IT  requirement,  made  far  easier  by  hyperconverged  infrastructure.

The  Seven  Key  Concepts  Behind  the  hyperconverged  Infrastructure

VM  Mobility: Hyperconvergence  enables  greater  application/workload  mobility.

High  availability: Hyperconvergence  enables  higher  levels  of  availability  than  possible  in  legacy  systems.

Data  efficiency: Hyperconverged  infrastructure  reduces  storage,  bandwidth,  and  IOPS  requirements.

Cost  efficiency: Hyperconverged  infrastructure  brings  to  IT  a  sustainable  step-­‐based  economic  model  that  eliminates  waste.

Business  Drivers  in  the  Adoption  Process  for  HCI

The  driving  force  behind  the  implementation  and  adoption  of  hyper-­‐converged  infrastructures  is  largely  two-­‐fold.  The  advent  of  server  virtualization  – which  has  already  been  going  on  for  the  better  part  of  a  decade  – and  the  more  recent  rise  of  flash  memory  as  a  storage  media.

The  Maturation  of  the  Convergence  Process

2015  State  of  Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  Market

2015  State  of  Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  Market

2015  State  of  Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  Market

2015  State  of  Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  Market

And  in  this  Corner…..

Hyperconverged  Infrastructure  Contenders

(Wah-­‐Way)

Forrester Wave™: Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI), Q3 ’16

Gartner Magic Quadrant

The  Atlantis  HyperScale  CX-­4  ApplianceLeverages  main  memory  as  a  general-­‐purpose  primary  storage  tier  that  includes  consistently  high  performance  from  any  type  of  backing  storage.  Special  algorithms  identify  transient  I/O’s,  preventing  them  from  ever  hitting  other  storage  tiers  reducing  I/O  traffic  by  up  to  90%  in  some  applications.  

Hyperflex  (Springpath)Combines  the  entire  cluster’s  SSDs  and  spinning  disks  into  a  single,  distributed,  multitier,  object-­‐based  data  store  featuring  real-­‐time,  always-­‐on  deduplication  and  compression  to  help  cut  storage  costs  

The  Cisco  HX  Data  Platform  Controller  

DataDirect  Networks  (DDN)  SFA14KE

Leverages  a  combination  of  high-­‐performance  Intel  processors,  embedded  networking,  and  NVMe  SSDs  to  deliver  60  GBs  per  second  of  throughput  and  6  million  IOPS.  That  translates  to  600  GB/PS  and  60  million  IOPS  in  a  single  rack.  

EMC  VCE  VxRailVxRail  Appliances  bring  together  EMC's  data  services  and  systems  management  capabilities  with  VMware’s  hyper-­‐converged  software  -­‐-­‐including  VMware  vSphere,  vCenter  Server  and  VMware  Virtual  SAN  

Gridstore  HyperConverged  Appliance

Gridstore  includes  compute  and  storage  in  a  single  system,  and  allow  nodes  to  be  either  compute  and  storage  or  storage-­‐only.  The  solution  scales  from  three  nodes  to  256  nodes. The  software  architecture  delivers  native  Windows  integration,  per-­‐virtual  machine  I/O  control,  and  elastic  and  independent  scaling  of  resources.

Hitachi  Data  Systems  Hyper  Scale-­Out  Platform

Condenses    computing,  storage,  networking  and  server  virtualization  into  a  hyper-­‐converged  scale-­‐out  appliance  to  implement  a  data  lakes.  Integrates  high-­‐performance  NFS  storage  with  Hadoop,  Spark  and  Pentaho  software  to  provide  users  insight  from  mixed  data-­‐in-­‐place  analytics  workloads.

HPE  Hyper-­Converged  Infrastructure  

The  Hewlett  Packard  Enterprise  offering,  the  Hyper  Converged  380,  combines  HPE's  enterprise-­‐class  DL380  servers  and  a  software  stack  that  includes  HPE's  StoreVirtual  VSA  software-­‐defined  storage  application  and  the  HPE  OneView  converged  management  and  automation  application.

Nutanix  AcropolisNutanix  supports  multiple  hypervisors  VMware,  Hyper-­‐V  and  KVM,  including  one-­‐click  conversion  and  cross-­‐hypervisor  disaster  recovery  and  backup.  Nutanix  Prism,  a  purpose-­‐built  management  tool,  provides  users  with  a  "single  pane  of  glass"  for  robust  non-­‐disruptive  compute  and  storage  operations.  

Oracle  SuperCluster  M7The  solution  incorporates  advanced  processor-­‐level  security  features,  and  works  in  a  range  of  high-­‐performance  workload  environments,  from  traditional  ERP,  CRM  and  data  warehousing  to  e-­‐commerce,  mobile  applications  and  real-­‐time  analytics.    Based  on  Oracle's  Sparc  M7  processor,  includes  the  Solaris  operating  system,  Oracle  VM  Server  for  Sparc  and  the  SuperCluster  Management  Toolset.

vSTAC  OS  natively  converges  storage,  compute  and  virtualization  resources  (NexGen)  into  a  modular  building  block  that  can  be  rapidly  deployed  to  run  any  enterprise application.Solutions  are  either  a  preconfigured  appliance  or  a  software-­‐only  option that  can  be  installed  on  the  customer’s  hardware  platform  of  choice.

Pivot3  vSTAC

SimpliVity  OmniStackStorage,  compute,  network  efficiency,  WAN  optimization,  data  protection  and  performance  with  global  unified  management  capabilities  all  packed  into  a  2U,  x86-­‐based  server  with  sharable  resources.In  addition  to  SimpliVity's  own  OmniCube  hyper-­‐converged  appliance,  the  company  provides  its  software  stack  to  technology  partners  like  Cisco  and  Lenovo.

Scale  Computing  HC3Integrates  storage  within  the  kernel  to  streamline  the  I/O  path  for  virtual  machines  while  decreasing  the  required  hardware  resources.  HyperCore  intelligence  automates  the  components  which  are  clustered  together  into  a  single  unified  and  redundant  system  to  operate  similar  to  a  redundant  and  elastic private  cloud

StarWind  HyperConverged  Appliance

StarWind  Virtual  SAN  starts  just  on  two  nodes.  It  also  possesses  such  advanced  performance-­‐related  and  cost-­‐saving  features  as  in-­‐line  deduplication  to  handle  write-­‐intensive  workloads,  Log-­‐structured  File  System  to  eliminate  small  random  writes  typical  for  VM  workloads,  aggressive  write-­‐back  RAM-­‐based  cache,  inter-­‐node  tiering.  Leverages  Windows  Server  Storage  Spaces  Direct  S2D

Stratoscale  Symphony  is  a  software-­‐only  hyper-­‐converged  infrastructure  solution  that  runs  on  any  commodity  server  hardware.  The  software  is  based  on  a  microservices  architecture.  Microservices  are  distributed  across  the  nodes  of  the  cluster  for  resiliency,  high  availability  and  continuous  scalability.  

Stratoscale  Symphony

Nutanix  and  Simplivity  – have  struck  deals  with  server  vendors  such  as  Dell,  Super  Micro,  Cisco,  HPE  and  Lenovo,  enabling  them  to  offer  a  hyperconverged  solution  based  around  partners’  server  hardware.  

Partnerships  within  the  HCI  Marketplace

In  Memory  Processing

PernixData  brings  in  IP  and  engineering  talent  relevant  to  the  storage-­‐class  memory  systems  idea.

Pernix  Data  has  two  main  products:  one  designed  to  accelerate  storage  performance  (FVP)  using  server-­‐side  flash  and  RAM  caching,  the  other  to  analyze  storage  performance  across  a  cluster  of  VMs,  servers  and  storage  arrays  (Architecture)  to  find  performance  bottlenecks.

Automation  &  Orchestration

The  combination  of  Nutanix  and  Calm.io  software  allows  customers  to  select  the  right  private  or  public  cloud  for  an  application.  Nutanix’  software  stack  will  get  cloud  automation  and  management  capabilities  to  “  deliver  application  and  service  orchestration,  runtime  lifecycle  management,  policy-­‐based  governance,  comprehensive  reporting  and  auditing  services  to  support  all  application  environments,  including  virtual  machines,  containers  and  micro-­‐services.”

“Will  this  acquisition  two-­‐step,  cause  repercussions  in  the  HCI  vendor  club  as  Nutanix’s  competitors  see  a  need  to  strengthen  their  own  offerings?  There  is  clear  potential  for  this.”

29  Aug  2016

Bringing  the  Right  Tools    for  the  Appropriate  FutureWorkload!

NVMe,  the  Insanely  Fast  Future  for  SSD’s

Like  SCSI  and  SATA,  NVMe  is  designed  to  take  advantage  of  the  unique  properties  of  pipeline-­‐rich,  random  access,  memory-­‐based  storage.  The  spec  also  reflects  improvements  in  methods  to  lower  data  latency  since  SATA  and  AHCI  were  introduced

M.2  SSD  Drive  Format

A  prime  example  of  the  SSDs  evolution  are  new  M.2  form  factor  SSDs.  The  drives  can  help  meet  the  needs  of  demanding  enterprise  applications  including  online  transaction  processing,  high-­‐performance  computing  and  big  data  analytics.  Data  and  time  are  money  with  ever-­‐increasing  amounts  of  data,  M.2  provides  the  ability  to  quickly  access  and  process  it  to  continue  deriving  value

The  25  Gigabit  Ethernet  Consortium

Their  Goal  was  to  Develop  specifications  for  25  GbE  and  50  GbE,  designed  in  such  a  way  that  the  group  expects  to  make  the  cost  of  25  GbE  equal  to  10  GbE.  

Two  words  represent  what  makes  25  GbE  a  game-­‐changer:  single  lane.

The  consortium's  specification  for  50  GbE  uses  two  lanes  of  25  Gbps.

The  second  generation  of  100Gbps  is  built  on  a  totally  new  signaling  scheme:  four  individual  lanes  of  25  Gbps.  Reducing  the  number  of  pins  on  the  chip  makes  it  less  expensive  to  produce  and  less  power-­‐hungry.

Are  NVMe  Fabrics  in  Your  Future?

It's  fair  to  say  that  RDMA  over  Ethernet  is  still  in  the  early  adopter  stage,  but  to  understand  its  future  one  has  to  look  at  some  trends  in  the  wider  industry.

A  New  Approach  to  Data  Access

Memory  Semantic  Fabric

Gen-­Z  is  a  high  performance,  low  latency,  memory-­semantic  fabric  that  can  be  used  to  communicate  to  every  device  in  the  system.  Gen-­‐Z’s  peer-­‐to-­‐peer  architecture  works  with  a  diverse  set  of  devices  such  as  processors,  memory,  storage,  FPGAs,  ,  I/O,  etc.    This  will  allow  any  device  to  communicate  with  any  other  device  as  if  it  were  communicating  with  its  own  local  memory.

Speak  the  Cloud’s  Language!

Offer  the  ability  to  provision  new  resources  and  control  them  via  software  APIs.

Cloud  Bursting  involves  offloading  compute  and  storage  from  on-­‐premise  architecture  to  public  cloud  infrastructure  when  your  local  infrastructure  feels  the  strain.

Resources  on  Demand

Cloud  Bursting  is  a  way  of  using  public  cloud  resources  to  deal  with  spikes  in  demand.  

Cloud  Bursting  is  a  way  of  dealing  with  peaks  in  IT  demand  that  can't  be  handled  by  on-­‐premise  hardware.  This  technique  is  useful  to  organizations  with  on-­‐premise  private  clouds.

Ability  to  cope  with  variable  computing  demand  by  maintaining  only  enough  hardware  for  predictable  loads  and  shipping  the  rest  of  the  workload  — the  spikes  in  demand  — to  the  cloud

Automating  the  Convergence

You’re  writing  scripts  to  talk  to  manufacturer’s  API’S  and  bring  back  that  data  and  push  it  through  another  set  of  APIs  to  get  it  into  a  vendor’s  tool.  That  management  automation  is  a  big  part  of  the  hyperconverged  world

The  likes  of  Puppet,  Chef  and  SaltStack  are  all  helping  to  bring  these  APIs  together

Game  Changing  Ideas

Microsoft  has  that  unique  position  in  the  marketplace  of  providing  highly  scalable  and  globally  distributed  public  cloud  services  (in  Azure  public),  while  also  providing  organizations  the  ability  to  run  the  exact  same  applications,  capabilities,  and  cloud  scalable  and  redundant  services  on  premise.  

Can  We  Talk?

Who’s  on  First

With  different  teams  handling  the  network,  storage,  server  and  security,  which  team  should  be  assigned  overall  responsibility  of  the  hyperconverged  hardware.

With  hyper  convergence,  there  is  no  ownership  of  this  piece  of  hardware;  it  is  not  a  server,  storage  or  network  by  itself,  there  is  a  need  to  establish  an  infrastructure  team  with  the  right  combination  of  skills  to  adequately  oversee  the  new  environment.

Which  Path  to  Success?

A  truly  effective  infrastructure  will  differ  from  business  to  business.  Organizations  must  thoroughly  consider  costs,  time  to  production  and  compliance  factors  that  will  suit  their  specific  requirements  and  lay  the  path  to  the  best  possible  solution  for  their  business.

Balancing  the  Innovations  of  HCI

A  business  must  also  be  sure  to  assess  and  outline  the  acceptable  level  of  risk  with  such  an  infrastructure  overhaul.  Is  the  organization  open-­‐minded  to  new  ways  of  doing  things  or  will  it  principally  only  ever  work  with  tried,  tested  and  established  technologies?

The  Value  of  Predictable  Results

Pre-­‐integrated,  pre-­‐built,  pre-­‐tested  and  pre-­‐validated  solutions  provide  predictable  performance  at  a  predictable  cost-­‐point  with  predictable  outcomes.  Therefore,  this  removes  a  lot  of  the  guess-­‐work  typically  associated  with  infrastructure  projects.  

Deploying  Compatibility  with  Ease

With  hyper-­‐converged  systems,  deployment  is  much  simpler.  Rather  than  an  organization  having  to  do  the  hard  work  of  determining  how  to  piece  systems  together  by  studying  all  the  compatibility  matrices,  the  work  has  already  been  done  by  the  experts,  cutting  time  to  production.

One  Size  Doesn’t  Fit  All

The  biggest  challenge  for  hyperconverged  vendors  is  in  the  way  they  scale,  by  adding  new  nodes  to  the  infrastructure.  While  this  is  part  of  the  simplicity  of  the  hyperconverged  approach,  adding  an  entirely  new  node  can  lead  to  some  resources  being  underutilized  if  a  workload  simply  requires  more  memory,  for  example.

Tailoring  the  Hardware

The  capability  of  Independent  scaling  of  the  computing,  caching,  and  capacity  tiers,  ultimately  gives  you  the  flexibility  to  scale  the  environment  based  on  evolving  business  needs  and  resource  consumption  patterns

The  Future  Process  of  Evolution

HCIS  use  cases  have  so  far  been  limited,  causing  silos  with  existing  infrastructure,  according  to  Gartner.  Its  progression  will  be  dependent  on  multiple  hardware  and  software  advances,  By  2019,  approximately  30%  of  the  global  storage  array  capacity  in  enterprise  data  centers  will  be  deployed  on  software-­‐defined  storage  (SDS)  or  hyperconverged  integrated  system  (HCIS)  architectures.  

Blurring  the  Lines  of  Distinction

Ultimately,  the  underlying  infrastructure  will  disappear  to  become  a  malleable  utility  under  the  control  of  software  intelligence  and  automated  to  enable  IT  as  a  service  (ITaaS)  to  business,  consumer,  developer  and  enterprise  operations.

The  Finish  Line,  The  Final  Thought

Don’t  simply  choose  a  product.  Meeting  business  requirements  is  the  most  important  Objective.  IT  is  just  a  Conduit  to  serve  the  Business  Goals  and  to  Provide  that  Competitive  Advantage

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