i d l 1840iron and glass 1840-1890 - miles lewis · 2020. 7. 11. · miles lewismiles lewis....
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702243 Formative Histories of Architecture
i d l 1840 1890iron and glass 1840-1890
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detail of the Crystal Palace at Sydenham, and an original working drawing by Downesg g g y
Chadwick, Works of Paxton, pp 172, 133
detail of the Park End Railway Station, OxfordMiles LewisMiles Lewis
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Robertson & Lister / C D Young & CoRobertson & Lister / C D Young & CoGlasgow
(A)
iron churches for the Free Presbyteriansiron churches for the Free Presbyterians,Sydney & Melbourne
house for W N Gray [Corio Villa, Geelong]
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Iron churches by Robertson & Lister, Glasgow, c 1854, for the Free PresbyteriansMacquarie Street, Sydney, photo of 1910; Melbourne, unbuilt
Lewis & Lloyd, 'Portable Buildings‘, p 123; CD Young & Co, Iron Structures for Home and Abroad
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Corio Villa, 56 Eastern Beach, Geelong,
manufactured c 1854-5, erected c 1855-6:
old photo
iron house made for Land Commissioner W N Gray, designed by
Bell & Miller made byBell & Miller, made by Robertson & Lister
C D Young catalogue illustration
State Library of VictoriaYoung, Iron Structures for
Home and Abroad, pl 9
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Corio VillaMiles Lewis
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Corio Villadetails
Miles Lewis
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Corio Villaview & detail inside the front wall
Chris Smith
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Corio Villa: detail of rear wall; plan
Miles Lewis; anonymous
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British cast iron buildingsGardner's warehouse, Jamaica Street, Glasgow, by John Baird Senior, 1855-6
Oriel Chambers Liverpool by Peter Ellis 1864-5Oriel Chambers, Liverpool, by Peter Ellis, 1864-5
Nikolaus Pevsner, A History of Building Types (London 1976), p 217; Jeff Turnbull
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d l t i B iti h f b i tidevelopments in British prefabrication
sheet ironh f Ki E b C l b Ri 1843house for King Eyambo, Calabar River, 1843
corrugated ironcorrugated ironH R Palmer & Richard Walker, 1829-30
Fairbairn’s flour mill; for Constantinople, 1839-41the Starkey warehouse for California, 1849
John Walker 1849 onwardsJohn Walker, 1849 onwardsRobertson & Lister (B)
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sources of prefabricated buildings in the early nineteenth century
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house for King Eyambo, Calabar River, West Africa, by William Laycock, 1843
Builder, 13 May 1843
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corrugated vaultsiron roofs at the London Docks, by H R Palmer, c 1830
iron roof by Morewood & Rogers, shown at the International Exhibition, London, 1862J C Loudon, An Encyclopædia of Cottage Farm and Villa Architecture (London 1846 [1833]), p 207
International Exhibition, 1862, Illustrated Catalogue of the Industrial Department (2 vols, London 1862), p 27
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prefabricated iron-framed flour mill for Constantinople by Williamfor Constantinople, by William
Fairbairn, 1839-41view & section
MUAS; William Fairbairn, Mills and Mill-Work (4th ed, London 1878 [?c 1860]), p 401
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Iron warehouse for James Starkey & Co, California, by John Grantham, engineer; Thomas Vernon & Co fabricators 1849Thomas Vernon & Co, fabricators, 1849
Illustrated London News, 17 February 1849
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access to California from Europe and the eastern USA
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iron buildings by John Walker
house for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, p y,Chagres, Panama, 1853
coaling station at Capecoaling station at Cape Town, 1854
Illustrated London NewsIllustrated London News,12 January 1854, 21 January 1854
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iron house made by John Walker, c 1854the Weatherboard, McCallum property, Inverleigh, Victoria
Miles Lewis
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Brown Brothers Store, Ginn and Mercer Streetsand Mercer Streets,
Geelong, 1853, manufactured by Robertson
& Li t f Gl& Lister of Glasgow
old view from a bill-head
modern view
W R Brownhill, The History of Geelong and Corio Bay (Melbourne 1955)and Corio Bay (Melbourne 1955)
Miles Lewis
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Brown Brothers Store, façade details
Miles Lewis
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Brown Brothers St b k iStore, back view
Miles Lewis
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railway stations
London and Southampton Railway terminus, by Sir William Tite, 1837
Trijunct Railway Station Derby by Francis Thompson (with RobertTrijunct Railway Station, Derby, by Francis Thompson (with Robert Stephenson), 1839-41
Lime Street Station Liverpool no II by Richard Turner of DublinLime Street Station, Liverpool, no II, by Richard Turner of Dublin, 1849-51
C S C (18 0) 18 1 2King's Cross Station, London, by Lewis Cubitt, (1850) 1851-2
Paddington Station, by I K Brunel & M D Wyatt, 1852-4
St Pancras Station, London, shed by Barlow & Ordish, begun 1863; station front and Midland Hotel, by G G Scott (1866) 1868-74, y ( )
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Nine Elms Goods Depot, by Sir William
Tite, 1837
John Gloag & Derek Bridgewater, A History of Cast Iron in Architecture(London 1948) figs196(London 1948), figs196,
197
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Trijunct Railway Station, Derby, by Francis Thompson (under the direction of Robert Stephenson), 1839-41
Hitchcock, Early Victorian Architecture, II, XV, 12
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Lime Street Station, Liverpool, no II by Richard Turner of Dublin, 1849-51roof truss and details
Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal, 15 March 1851
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King's Cross Station, London, by Lewis Cubitt, planned 1850, built 1851-2: interiorMUAS 8,772
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King's Cross Station, cross-section of sheds
Builder, 2 October 1852
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King's Cross Stationdetail of archdetail of arch
B ild 2 O t b 1852Builder, 2 October 1852
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King's Cross Station, front views
Jeff Turnbull 1976; Henry-Russell Hitchcock, Architecture Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (2nd ed,
Harmondsworth [Middlesex] 1963 [1958]), pl 66A
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Paddington Station by I K Brunel & M D Wyatt 1852-4: interior engravingPaddington Station, by I K Brunel & M D Wyatt, 1852-4: interior engraving
Hitchcock, Architecture Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, pl 65
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Paddington Station, interior photoMiles Lewis
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St Pancras Station, London, shed by Barlow & Ordish, begun 1863R J Mainstone, Developments in Structural Form (Cambridge [Mass-achusetts] 1975), p 224
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St Pancras station,
structural details of thedetails of the
arch
Engineer, 7 June 18671867
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St Pancras StationMiles Lewis, Architectura (New York 2008), p 247
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St Pancras StationSt Pancras Stationthe meeting of the styles; plan and section
MUAS 8,770 ; Henry Stierlin, Encyclopædia of World Architecture (2 vols, London 1977), I, p 252
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St Pancras Station, arrival area
booking office entrance. detail of roof junction
MUAS 14,772; Miles Lewis
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St Pancras StationScott's design for the station front and Midland Hotel, (1866) 1868-74
John Gloag, Victorian Taste(London 1962), p 81
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St Pancras Station: view of Midland Hotel: Miles Lewis
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the United States
Crystal Palace, New York, by Carstensen & Gildemeister, 1853
Project for the New York Worlds Fair by James Bogardus, 1853
Bogardus's factory, Center Street, New York 1848-50
Laing Stores, Washington & Murray Streets, New York, manufacturedLaing Stores, Washington & Murray Streets, New York, manufactured by James Bogardus, 1849
Harper & Brothers Building New York by John B Corlies 1854Harper & Brothers Building, New York, by John B Corlies, 1854
Haughwout Building, Broadway, NY, by J P Gaynor, 1857
A T Stewart (later Wanamaker) Department Store, New York, by John Kellum, 1859-60
Gantt Building, 219-221 Chestnut St, St Louis, 1877
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Crystal Palace, New York, by Carstensen & Gildemeister, 1853y , , y ,Brino, Crystal Palace, p 183
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project for the New York Worlds Fair by James Bogardus, or Bogardus & Hoppin, 1853.
Sigfried Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture: the Growth of a New Traditions (4th ed, Cambridge [Massachusetts] 1963), p 196
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James Bogardus's factory, Center Street, New York 1848-50
Monumentum, IX (1973), p 70
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Laing Stores, Washington & Murray Streets, New York, manufactured by James Bogardus, 1849Monumentum, IX (1973), p 64
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Laing Stores
detail of a decorative mask as used at the 2nd and 3rd
storeys
Monumentum, IX (1973) p 73(1973), p 73
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Laing Stores
diagram of framing
Monumentum, IX (1973), p 69
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design for a factory, showing the resistance of cast iron, 1857Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 195
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design for a factory, showingfactory, showing the resistance of
cast iron
Bogardus's factory
Giedion, Space, Time and A hit t 195Architecture, p 195
Monumentum, IX (1973), p 70
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Harper & Brothers Building, New York, by John B Corlies (architect), 1854Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 19
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Architectural Iron Works of D D Badger & Co, New York, before 1864
D i l B d Ill t ti f I i A hit t d b th A hit t l I W k f th Cit fDaniel Badger, Illustrations of Iron in Architecture, made by the Architectural Iron Works of the City of New York (New York 1865), np.
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Haughwout Building, Broadway, NY, by J
P Gaynor 1857P Gaynor, 1857photograph &
catalogue illustration
MUAS 11,619.Badger Illustrations of Iron inBadger, Illustrations of Iron in
Architecture, pl III (no 20)
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A T Stewart (later Wanamaker) Department Store, New York, by John Kellum, 1859-60MUAS 11,618
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A T Stewart Store after burningA T Stewart Store, after burning
MUAS 11,896; 12,415; S11,894
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G tt B ildiGantt Building, 219-221 Chestnut St St Louis 1877St, St Louis, 1877
Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 200
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FRANCE
Galerie d'Orléans, Palais Royal, Paris, by Charles Percier & C-L-F Fontaine 1829 31Fontaine, 1829-31
Bibliothèque Ste-Geneviève, Paris, by Henri-P-F Labrouste (1839) 1843 501843-50
St-Eugène, by Louis-Auguste Boileau, 1854-5
Exposition Universelle, Machinery Hall, by F-A Cendrier & J-M-V Viel, 1855
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, by Henri Labrouste, 1862-8
Iron and concrete church at Vesinet, near Paris, by L-A Boileau, 1865
Maison du Bon Marché Rue de Sèvres Paris by L A Boileau L FMaison du Bon Marché, Rue de Sèvres, Paris, by L A Boileau, L F Boileau & Gustave Eiffel, 1869-79
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Bibliothèque Ste-Geneviève, Paris, by Henri-P-F Labrouste (1839) 1843-50Miles Lewis
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Bibliothèque Ste-Genevièveinterior perspective & cross-section
Leonardo Benevolo [translated H J Landry], History of Modern Architecture (2 vols, London 1971), I, p 92; Hitchcock,
Architecture Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, p 125
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Bibliothèque Ste-Geneviève, roof detailMiles Lewis
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Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, by Henri Labrouste, 1862-8: reading roomGiedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 211
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Bibliothèque NationaleBibliothèque Nationale, vault of the reading room
detail of the springingdetail of the springing& view
Robin Middleton & David Watkin, Neo-Classical and 19th Century y
Architecture (New York 1980 [1977]), p 234; MUAS 13,487
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Bibliothèque Nationale, view of stacks (before alteration)
Middleton & Watkin, Neo-Classical Architecture, p 91
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Bibliothèque Nationale stacksBibliothèque Nationale, stacksview & detail of the iron grid
floors and balusters
Le Magazin; Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 223
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Bibliothèque Nationale, skylightWerk, April 1966
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St-Eugène, Paris, gby Louis-Auguste Boileau, 1854-5
plan and section
Nouvelles Annales de la Construction, Serie des ÉÉdifices Religieux No 1
(1856), pl 49
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St-Eugène: interior: Miles Lewis
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iron and concrete church at Vesinetchurch at Vesinet, near Paris, by L-A
Boileau, 1865Boileau, 1865
J M Crook, The Dilemma of Style : Architectural Ideas from the
Picturesque to the Post-ModernPicturesque to the Post Modern(London 1987), p 114
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Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1855: aerial perspective. MUAS 3,141.
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Exposition Universelle, Machinery Hall, by F-A Cendrier & J-M-V VielGiedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 256
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Galerie d'Orléans, Palais Royal, Paris, by Fontaine, 1829-31, destroyed by fire 1935: contemporary view
Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 177
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Galerie d'Orléans, photo: McGrath, Glass in Architecture, p 240
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Galleria Vittore Emmanuele II, Milan, by Giuseppe Mengoni, 1865-78: Miles Lewis
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Galleria Vittore Emmanuele, at the crossingMiles Lewis
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Galleria Vittore Emmanuele
dome from belowbelow
Miles Lewis
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Galleria Vittore Emmanuele, from above, showing the domeMiles Lewis
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Maison du Bon Marché Rue deMaison du Bon Marché, Rue de Sèvres, Paris, by L F Boileau &
Gustave Eiffelfview of the entrance; plan
Pevsner, History of Building Types, p 266; MUAS 6352
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Maison du BonMaison du Bon Marché
view across one well
MUAS 5,972
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Maison du Bon Marché: interior views including later alterationsMUAS 6,789; Miles Lewis
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Maison du Bon Marché, sectionPevsner, History of Building Types, p 207
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Maison du Bon Marché, view of skylight from aboveGiedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 239
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Maison du Bon Marché, skylight of 1903Werk, April 1966
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The Rookery, 209 South La Salle Street, Chicago, Ill, by Burnham & Root, 1884-6central lobby and skylight
Miles Lewis
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The Rookery: looking up central light well (modern glazing)
Miles Lewis
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details of the construction of an
iron-framed house, by Viollet-le-Duc, 1872
E-E Viollet-le-Duc [translated Benjamin Bucknall], Lectures on
Architecture (2 vols, London 1881 [1863 72]) II 325[1863-72]), II, p 325
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Rivets: types: cap ended; pan headed; hammered; countersunk; Forth of Firth Bridge, Scotland by John Fowler and Benjamin Baker 1882-90 detail of rivetted membersScotland, by John Fowler and Benjamin Baker, 1882 90, detail of rivetted members
Pedro Guedes, The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architecture and Technological Change (London 1979), p 311; H J Hopkins, A Span of Bridges (New York 1970), p 105
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the skyscraper
Statue of Liberty, New York, by Frederic Bartholdi (structure by Gustav Eiffel) 1887 9(structure by Gustav Eiffel), 1887-9
Home Insurance Building, Chicago, by W L B Jenney g, g , y y1892
F i B ildi Chi b W L B J 1889 90Fair Building, Chicago, by W L B Jenney, 1889-90
Unity Building Chicago by Clinton Warren 1892Unity Building, Chicago, by Clinton Warren, 1892
Empire Building, New York, by Kimball & Thompson, p g, , y p ,1897 [NOT the Empire State]
W l th T N Y k b C Gilb t iWoolworth Tower, New York, by Cass Gilbert: engineers, Gunvald Aus Company, 1911-13
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Statue of Liberty New York by Frederic Bartholdi sculptor 1887-9Statue of Liberty, New York, by Frederic Bartholdi, sculptor, 1887-9
Pana-Vue CS6253E3; CS6253E2
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Statue of Liberty: views during construction, with head unfinished, and with the scaffolding partly removed
René Alleau [translated Joan White], History of the Great Building Constructions (London 1966 [1966]), p 7; R S Hayden & T W Despont, Restoring the Statue of Liberty (New York 1986), p 26
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Statue of Liberty: model of the frame; view up the inside of the frameview up the inside of the frame
USA National Parks Service, The Statue of Liberty , yExhibit (Washington 1988), no page; Miles Lewis.
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Home Insurance Building, Chicago,Building, Chicago, by W L B Jenney
1889-90, demolished 1931
Kilburn photographs, Melbourne University, no 76
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the Fair Building, Chicago, by W L B Jenney, 1891: detailsCondit, American Building Art, the Nineteenth Century, p 61
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Fair Building, during constructionGiedion, Space, Time and Architecture, p 373
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U it B ildi Chi b Cli t W 1892 d i t ti E iUnity Building, Chicago, by Clinton Warren, 1892, during construction; Empire Building, Broadway, New York, by Kimball & Thompson, 1897, during construction
C W Condit, The Rise of the Skyscraper (Chicago 1951), p 90; MUAS 11.260
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W l th T N Y k b C Gilb t i G ld A CWoolworth Tower, New York, by Cass Gilbert: engineers, Gunvald Aus Company, 1911-13: view, and drawings of the frame
Condit, American Building Art: the Twentieth Century, pp 11, 13
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Woolworth Tower; Manchester Unity Building, Swanston street, y g, ,Mel-bourne, by Marcus Barlow (1931) 1932-3: photo in 1938
C dit A i B ildi A t th T ti thCondit, American Building Art: the Twentieth Century, p 11; Paynting & Grant, Victoria
Illustrated 1834-1984, p 157
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