AD-R16O 67 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND CONTRACT REPORTS

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Bibliography of in - houseand contract reports, g.-

E. James BooksMargaret F. FoxAlice L. Holmes

May 985DTIC SELECTEMa818 OCT2 8

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED. 0' PtAP

Prepaed for

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERSENGINEER TOPOGRAPHIC LABORATORIESFORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA 22060 - 5546

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Destroy this report when no longer needed.Do not return it to the originator.

The findings in this report are not to be construed as an officialDepartment of the Army position unless so designated by otherauthorized documents.

The citation in this report of trade names of commercially available

products does not constitute official endorsement or approval of theuse of such products.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND Bibliography, Supplement 13CONTRACT REPORTS, SUPPLEMENT 13 1 Jan 84 -31 Dec 84

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E. James Books 0Margaret F. FoxAlice L. Holmes _____________

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U.S. Army Engineer Topographic LaboratoriesFort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-5546

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21L AEStrACT (CintA~s -evuere SM neveem =11 ldenfr by block nuotbar)

Author and title indexes are provided for the ETL "Bibliographies of In-House and ContractReports." The indexes are designed to be used in conjunction with the 13 publishedbibliographies and refer to them by year and page: AD-877 653L(I 970); AD-890 066L(1971); AD-905 548L(1972); AD-BOOS 275L(1975); AD-B101 642L(1976); AD-BO19 966L(1977); AD-A055 468(1978); AD-A068 74401979); AD-A084 11101980); AD-A099 803(1981); AD-A113 006(1982), AD-A128 400(1983); AD-A141 778(1984).

The indexes were prepared by the staff of the Scientific and Technical Information Center.

DD roo 13 EDITION OF I MOV 0S IS OBSOLETE UNLASII%SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONI OF TNIS PAGE (When Dote Entered)

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PREFACE

This is Supplement 13 to the report titled "Bibliography of In-House and ContractReports" (AD-877 653L), (Supplement 1, AD-890 066L), (Supplement 2, AD-905 548L)(Supplement 3, AD-B005 275L), (Supplement 4, AD-BOIO 6421), (Supplement 5,AD-B019 966L), (Supplement 6, AD-A055 468), (Supplement 7, AD-A068 744),(Supplement 8, AD-A084 111), (Supplement 9, AD-A099 803), (Supplement 10,AD-A 113 006), (Supplement 11, AD-A128 400), (Supplement 12, AD-A141 778). Itis a continuing bibliography of reports prepared by and for the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories (USAETL), Fort Belvoir, Virginia. This bibliography includesreports that were published from 1 January 1984 through 31 December 1984.

Reports with AD numbers can be purchased by Department of Defense agencies fromthe Defense Technical Information Center; other agencies and individuals can purchasecopies from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.Reports with a "B" in the AD number are limited in distribution to U.S. Governmentagencies unless permission for release is granted from the controlling office. Reports areavailable on an interlibrary loan from the Scientific and Technical Information Center(STINFO), U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060-5546.

COL Alan L. Laubscher, CE was Commander and Director, and Mr. Walter E. Boge,was Technical Director of the Engineer Topographic Laboratories during the reportpreparation.

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CONTENTS

PAGE

PREFACEi

REPORTS1

PAPERS 20

INDEXESTitles 22Corporate Authors 24Contract Numbers 25Personal Authors 26AD Numbers 27

APPENDIXTitles - 1970-1984 29

I.

ETL-0329 AD-A153 926

AIR PHOTO ANALYSIS, PHOTO INTERPRETATION LOGIC,AND FEATURE EXTRACTION

June 1984

Rinker, J.N.Corl, P.A.

Keywords: Photo Analysis, Photo Interpretation Logic, Feature Extraction, Air PhotoKeys, Image Analysis, Remote Sensing, Vegetation Classification, KnowledgeBased Systems

This is a status report about some of the research efforts within the Center for RemoteSensing (CRS) that are associated with image analysis. Emphasis has been placed on themanual procedure of photo analysis, photo interpretation logic, classification schemes, andknowledge based systems. Information derived from other sources and informationpresented by contributors are acknowledged in the appropriate sections.

ETL-0339 AD-B082 993L

DIGITAL PRE-PRESS SYSTEM DESIGN STUDY

December 1983

Lianza, Thomas

EIKONIX Corporation DACA76-83-C-0006

Keywords:' Cartography, Computers, Electronic Pre-press, Graphic Arts, Mapping

This report recommends an approach, hardware/software requirements, and design speci-fications for a digital pre-press system. This system will process digital cartographic dataand create composited, symbolized, and edited data files formatted for input to digitalgraphic arts reproduction systems.

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ETL-0342 AD-A139 899

METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES TO THE DEVELOPMENTOF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR

AERIAL PHOTO INTERPRETATIONJanuary 1984

Hoffman, Robert R.

Keywords: Aerial Photo Interpretation, Artificial Intelligence, Psychology of Perception,Experimental Methods

This report describes an investigation of the psychological aspects that affect the reasoningof expert aerial photo interpreters. The purpose of the study is to help develop an artificialintelligence expert system to aid terrain analysis. Artificial intelligence offers tools forstudying and representing expert knowledge and reasoning. This study examines fourmethods for extracting the expert's knowledge: The Standard Terrain Analysis Method,the Structured Interview Method, the Limited Information Task, and the Method of "ToughCases." Criteria are presented for analyzing the four methods, and criteria that must pertainto aerial photo interpretation in order for expert systems tools to be applicable aredescribed. This report discusses the structure of expert systems, in general, and the structureof an expert system for photo interpretation , in particular.

ETL-0344 AD-B080 577L

SYNTHESIS GUIDE FOR RIVER CROSSINGS(Report No. 11 in the ETL series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

October 1983

Messmore, Jeffrey A.

Keywords: Military Geographic Information, River Crossing, Tactical Gap Crossing,Terrain Analysis

This report provides a method for evaluating watercourse segments for suitability as river-crossing areas. The primary source of information for this evaluation is the preformattedWatercourses/Water Bodies data field. General guidance is given concerning how additionaldata fields and terrain analysis products such as Roads and Related Structures,Concealment, and Cross-Country Movement could be used to refine this evaluation further.

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ETL-0346 AD-A142 728

A MATHEMATICAL METHOD FOR INVERSION INATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING

November 1983

Margerum, Eugene A.

Keywords: Integral Equations, Inversion Methods, Radiative Transfer, Remote Sensing

A method is developed for solving Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. Themethod is particularly intended for use in obtaining atmospheric profiles from remotelysensed radiance measurements, and should be generally useful for numerical inversionproblems where the solution can be expressed as a linear superposition. Some discussionof general mathematical and physical considerations is also given.

ETL-0347 AD-A141 772

ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIVE IMAGE CLEANSINGVIA RASTER-PROCESSING TECHNIQUES

November 1983

Friend, Nancy J.

Keywords: Interactive Image Cleansing, Raster Processing, STARAN Associative ArrayProcessor, Binary Imagery

An Analysis of an interactive image-cleansing program, RASTER, is presented. RASTER isutilized for cleansing binary imagery in a fast and effective manner via nine programmedfunctions, which are herein described and illustrated.

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ETL-0348 AD-A 140 197

INTERACTIVE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ItORTERRAIN DATA EXTRACTION, PHASE 4

November 1983

Heydt, HowardKarkhanis, VijayWescott, Thomas

General Electric Company DAAK70-79-C-01 53

Keywords: Digital Image Processing, Terrain Analysis, Feature Classification, Raster toPolygon Conversion, Digital Mosaicking

This phase of the study concentrated on refinement of vegetation extraction techniquesdeveloped in phases 1 through 3. Software was also generated for scaling and mosaickingvegetation data derived from separate adjacent scenes, as appropriate for covering a givenmap area. The raster format classification files were converted to polygon vector files inthe Standard Interface Format.

ETL-0349 AD-A142 698 ,.

VOICE INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY (VIST) RESEARCHJanuary 1984

DeYoung, Tice F.

Keywords: Automated Word Recognition, Speech Recognition, Speech Synthesis, VoiceTechnology, VTAG

This report discusses the results to date of the VIST research at the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories (ETL), and describes in detail how to make the InterstateElectronics Corporation Voice-Recognition Module and Voice-Synthesis Module work onHewlett-Packard 1000, Data General Eclipse S-250, and Digital Equipment CorporationPDP-l 1/45 minicomputers.

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ETL-0350 AD-A141 766

REGISTRATION OF A LANDSAT IMAGE TO ADTM-AN ERROR ANALYSIS

January 1984

Crombie, Michael A.Shine, James A.Moore, William

* Allton, Glenn

Keywords: Digital Image, DTM, Error Propagation, LANDSAT, Least Squares, PatternRecognition

A mathematical model is postulated and tested that will enable a user to relate a digitalLANDSAT image to a digital terrain matrix (DTM). The practicality of the procedure is

-i examined and evaluated.

ETL-0351 AD-B086 190L

DIRECT DIGITAL COLOR PROOFING TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEWJanuary 1984

Harris, Barry

Dunn Teclhnology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0162

Keywords: Computers, Color Proofing, Graphic Arts, Electronic Prepress, ElectronicPicture Procossing

As the use of capital-intensive electronic picture processing equipment, such as colorscanners and color electronic prepress systems, becomes more widespread in DefenseMapping Agency (DMA) production activities, the need for an accurate, economical, and Y,fast Direct Digital Color Proofing (DDCP) system must be considered.

Reviewed in this report are the market forces driving the development and commerciali-zation of DDCP in general, the photographic c:lor materials available for use in DDCP,conventional prepress proofing materials/systems that form the technology base for DDCP,potential electrophotographic proofing methods, DDCP systems that provide a hard copyoutput without the use of intermediates, and obstacles to adapting this emerging technologyto meet DMA's requirements.

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ETL-0352 AD-A147 637

TERRAIN ANALYSIS PROCEDURAL GUIDE FOR SURFACE CONFIGURATION(Report No. 12 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

March 1984

Mintzer, Olin A.i Messmore, Jeffrey A.

Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Remote Sensing, Topography, Aerial Photography, MilitaryMilitary/Geographic Information, Geology/Soils, Factor Mapping, SurfaceRoughness, Slope, Landform, Photo Interpretation "

This procedural guide is an instructional manual for the use of the U.S. Army TerrainAnalyst when preparing the following factor overlays: slope, landform, and surface rough-ness. These overlays are constructed from the analysis of the combined data extracted fromliterature, topographic maps, and aerial/LANDSAT imagery. A catalog section includes .Ithe descriptions of photo pattern, topographic map, and surface roughness data elementsfor thirty-seven typical topographic/geologic forms.

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ETL-0353 AD-A141 778

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF IN-HOUSE AND CONTRACT REPORTSSUPPLEMENT 12

March 1984

Barr5n, Rosalinda P.

Author and title indexes are provided for the ETL "Bibliographies of In-House and ContractReports." The indexes are designed to be used in conjunction with the 12 published biblio-graphies and refer to them by year and page: AD-877 653L(1970; AD-890 066L(1971);AD-905 548L(1972); AD-B05 275L(1975); AD-BO1O 642L(1976): AD-BO19 966L(1977); AD-A055 468(1978); AD-A068 744(1979); AD-AO84 111(1980); AD-AO99803(1981); AD-Al13 006(1982);AD-AI28 400(1983).

The indexes were prepared by the staff of the Scientific and Technical Information Center. I _

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ETL-0354 AD-A142 918

TERRAIN ANALYSIS PROCEDURAL GUIDE FOR BUILT-UP AREAS(Report No. 13 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

April 1984

Frodigh, Roland J.

Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Topography, Photo Interpretation, Urban Areas, MilitaryGeographic Information

This procedural guide provides the Army Terrain Analyst with the methods and procedures* to generate thematic, or factor overlays, with supportive tables, for portraying approxi-

mately 20 built-up area elements. Retrieval of information from these basic sources(topographic maps, photography, and literature) is considered, and applied techniquesfor development of factor overlays are documented in a step-by-step sequence. ,

ETL-0355 AD-A148 295

LOW COST GYROCOMPASS

June 1984

Kishel, Joseph F.

GYROART, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0168

Keywords: Azimuth, Gyrocompass, Gyroscope, North-finding.

This report summarizes study and analysis efforts that were directed towards using gyro-technology to define true north to an accuracy of 2 milliradians in 2 minutes time in thepresence of vibration environments encountered on launch vehicles. It concludes thata device could be fabricated to meet stated requirements by using a design approach thatavoids the dynamics problems inherent in all pendulous suspensions for the gyro.

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ETL-0356 AD-B088 848L

AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF DIGITAL STEREO CORRELATION METHODSJune 1984

Pfirman, Eric S.Barrett, Scott A.

Barth, Stephen W.Kinn, Gerald J.

PAR Technology Corporation DACA76-83-C-0003

Keywords: Digital Stereo Correlation, Feature Extraction, Image Classification, PixelMatching, Rule-Based Heuristics, Symbolic Image Processing

This report describes the approach used and results obtained in the process of combiningtwo independent methods for automatic stereo correlation into one operational program.One method is the Symbolic Matching for Automatic Stereo Correlation (SMASC) pro-gram, which uses symbolic image processing techniques to match stereo images of pre-dominantly urban areas. The second is the Digital Image Matching Program(DIMP), whichuses conventional pixel matching to determine correlation between images and is moreappropriate in rural areas. By combining the two methods, a single approach is obtainedwhich is generally more applicable to a wider range of stereo images than either of itsindependent parts.

ETL-0357 AD-A142 388

DATA INTEGRITY FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEMAPPING, CHARTING, AND GEODESY DATA BASE

July 1983

Friedman, S.Z.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Numerous data integrity problems were encountered while processing the digitized map kdata used for the research task, "An Image Based Approach to Mapping, Charting, andGeodesy" (JPL Task No. RD- 182, Amendment 125). Increased interest in those problemshas prompted this separate report. Specific data integrity problems are analyzed andmethods for their solution are described. Although many of the problems described hereinare project specific, this document contains information which could be useful to database specialists who are concerned with data integrity problems associated with buildinglarge cartographic data bases.

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ETL-0358 AD-B083 114L

VERTICAL OBSTRUCTION STUDY, FINAL REPORTApril 1984

Dam, A.L.

Helava Associates, Incorporated DAAK70-82-C-0028

Keywords: Computers, Digital Image Processing, Photogrammetry

This report documents some basic studies in extracting possible candidates for verticalobstructions from digitized aerial imagery using various digital processing techniques.

ETL-0359 AD-A143 250

MANUAL AND AUTOMATED LINE GENERALIZATION ANDFEATURE DISPLACEMENT

June 1984

Zoraster, StevenDavis, DaleHugus, Marc

ZYCOR, Incorporated DAAK70-82-C-0149

Keywords: Automated Cartography, Line Generalization, Feature Displacement, LineSmoothing, Map Compilation, Map Generalization

The primary objective of this effort was to examine map compilation techniques used formanual and automated line generalization and feature displacement. Manual techniquesused at several Defense Mapping Agency compilation sites are described in detail. An ex-tensive survey of algorithms suggested in the cartographic, image processing, and computerscience literature is provided. Possible criteria for evaluating algorithm performance arediscussed and line generalization algorithms are ranked according to certain of thesemeasures.

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ETL-0360 AD-AI 50 176

HEXAGONAL DATA BASE STUDY, PHASE IIOctober 1984 V-

Gibson, LaurieGomer, WilliamLucas, Dean

Interactive Systems Corporation DAAK70-82-C-0133

Keywords: Hexagonal Data Structures, Automated Mapping, Polygon Processing

This is a final report for a study in the application of hexagonal data structures to handlinggeographic information. This report presents the results of an experimental software im-plementation utilizing hexagonal data structures as applied to test data base.

ETL-0361 AD-B087 012L

SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF WIDESPREAD FOGJune 1984

Wexler, Ruth L.

Keywords: Fog, Degraded Visibility, Satellite Observation, Dissipation, TemperatureChanges, Pressure Changes, Weather Impact

This case study of widespread fog, as revealed by satellite observations, is part of an Army-wide investigation of problems causing battlefield obscuration. The purpose of the studyis to develop a spatial and temporal model of fog dissipation by the use of satellite imagery.It is expected that such a model will be of aid to field commanders in their analyses ofoperational constraints of men and materiel. Satellite photographs of fog on 6 October 1982as well as associated surface weather observations, are used to present a weather scenarioof extensive fog over the Eastern United States. From a sequence of satellite images, onecould determine the rate of the inward shrinking of the fog area with time, based onmeasurements of the fog periphery. The fog initially covered an area of 8.6x10 4km 2 inthe early morning and shrank to an area of 5xl0 3km2 by mid-afternoon. From aloft, thebehavior of the fog tended to reveal, rather than conceal, certain terrain features, such asmountains, valleys, coastlines, and rivers. The temporal and spatial changes of temperature,pressure, and visibility near the center of the fog were compared with those near the edgesor outside the fog. The variation of such parameters within fog should be of interest tousers of electro-optical sensors. This study illustrates that satellite observations can providevaluable military intelligence on visibility conditions not readily attainable by other means. .

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ETL-0362 AD-AI$3 531

DESIGN ISSUES IN VIDEO DISC MAP DISPLAYOctober 1984

Olson, Judy M.

Keywords: Map Design, Optical Disc, Screen Resolution, Video Disc Mapping, Video DiscTechnology

Design of maps for video disc display presents new challenges for the cartographer. Designissues cover the map itself, the disc, and the hardware and software system. Topographicmap design for video disc should contain all the desired earth area within a 3.75x5cm mapsize. This assures that the graphic area will be resolved on a standard television monitorat normal reading distances. Maps with less detail may be filmed in larger sizes. Potentialdesign features to consider include sheet overlap that would eliminate seams in images andlegends that fit to monitor width. Existing maps could be modified to preserve readability WX

of small symbolism. The disc itself could be examined for possible areas of improvementfor holding map images. Areas for experimentation include user abilities to deal with theequivalent of small map portions; the overlap problem; and the problem of designing mapsthat portray the same area at different scales, and allow the user to recognize that they areall of the same area.

ETL-0363 AD-A!53 322

STUDY OF RASTER METAFILE FORMATSNovember 1984

Taylor, Marshall R.French, Peter N.

Resources Planning Associates, Incorporated DAAG29-81-D-0100

Keywords: Computer Graphics, Data Transfer Standards, Metafiles, Graphic Kernel System(GKS), Virtual Device Metafile (VDM), Raster Reformatting System (RRS)

This report examines raster compatible, metafile systems in view of the needs of the DefenseMapping Agency Hydrographic-Topographic Center, and the U.S. Army EngineerTopographic Laboratories. Background material is presented regarding the role of a graphicmatafile standard in ETL/DMAHTC's cartographic applications. The issues relevant to thedesign of a raster compatible metafile system are examined. A recommendation is madeto ETL/DMAHTC for adoption of the American National Standards Institute - VirtualDevice Metafile proposed national standard.

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ETL-0364 AD-A147 276

DIURNAL FREEZE-THAW FREQUENCIES IN SELECTED REGIONSOF THE HIGH LATITUDES

July 1984

Wexler, Ruth L.

Keywords: Daily Maximum Temperatures, Daily Minimum Temperatures, Diurnal Freeze-Thaw, Diurnal Temperatures Range, Freeze-Thaw Cycles, Frost Days, Ice Days

The purpose of this study is to provide information on the incidence of daily freezingconditions, i.e., frost days (min < OC), ice days (max < OC), and freeze-thaw days(min < 00C max > 0°C), per month or year throughout Alaska, Eastern Siberia, Iceland,and Greenland. Tables are provided of the above parameters. In addition, linear regressionequations were developed for each area for deriving the above information from ordinaryclimatic data. Station models of percent days per month with freeze-thaw throughoutthe year are also given for a range of climates in the regions indicated as well as for severalGerman stations representing a range of elevation. Another set of models shows that thepercent freeze-thaw per month could be expressed as a function of mean monthly tempera-ture. The constants for the latter (sine) function reflect the continentality of the station.The various models presented demonstrate the relationship between daily freezingconditions and the temperature regime. The results should improve understanding ofperiglacial activity and provide a means of predicting possible climatic effects on theconstruction of buildings, roads, and airport runways.

ETL-0365 AD-A143 922

INTELLIGENT ADVISORS FOR CROSS-COUNTRY ROUTE PLANNINGMay 1984

Smart Systems Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-P-3175

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Expert Systems, Military Planning

Several methods for computing good cross-country routes between map positions frominformation contained in map data bases and other intelligence sources are evaluated. Theproblem of determining cross-country mobility from features gathered from map databases is addressed, with the goal of finding the optimal path between two positions on amap.

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ETL-0366 AD-'A144 059

IMAGE-BASED APPROACH TO MAPPING, CHARTING, AND GEODESYFebruary 1982

Friedman, S.Z. IIJet Propulsion Laboratory

Keywords: Digital Processing, Geographic Analysis, G.ographic Information Systems,Remote Sensing

Use of the Jet Prcpulsion Laboratory Image-Based Information System (IBIS) is explored

for mapping, charting, and geodesy. Methods and capabilities are detailed, and recommenda-tions are made on ways to expand the system. A comparison is made of the approachesused in geographic information systems by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the AnalyticalSciences Corporation.

ETL-0367 AD-B086 606L

RWPF SPATIAL DATA STUDYAugust 1984

Hirsch, Stephen A. Brooks, Chris A.Quinn, Thomas A. Mandico, Nancy A.Marino, Lori Beth

PAR Technology Corporation DACA76-83-C-0002

Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, INGRES, Relational Data Base Management,Spatial Data Structure, Spatial Knowledge Base, Symbolic Data Files

This document is the final report for the "RWPF Spatial Data Study" contract. This studyevaluates critical requirements of an MC&G Spatial Knowledge Base (SKB) in supportingstandard Geographic Information System capabilities and efficiently representing spatialinformation. The current spatial data structure residing in RWPF's Symbolic Data Filesis evaluated. The potential role of a relational data base management system in supportof SKB is examined. DMA's Standard Linear Format data is analyzed to determine how itmight reside in a relational component of a Spatial Knowledge Base.

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ETL-0368 AD-B086 824L

DESIGN STUDY OF A LARGE FORMAT PRINTER (LFP)September 1984

Nothmann, Gerhard A.

Xerox Special Information Systems DAAK70-80-C-01 12

Keywords: Map Printer, Map Copier, Xerographic Color Printer, Xerographic Color Copier,Color Digital Output Printer, Proofing Printer, Laser Color Printer, LargeFormat Xerographic Printer

The results of a study program conducted for the U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Labora-tories (USAETL), show that on theoretical grounds the feasibility of a 44 by 60 inch largeformat multicolor xerographic map printer is not limited by any technological barriers.When printing either from hardcopy originals or from digital files, such a printer wouldprovide the powerful advantages of fast turnaround, input information diversity, andrevision flexibility exhibited by computer-compatible imaging systems. Several feasibilityissues identified in this study can be resolved only by experimental verification in a sub-sequent project. The study is based on the current 24 by 30 inch Quick Response Multi-color Printer (QRMP) program as a point of departure. Mechanical, optical, xerographic,and electronic subsystems and digital interface requirements are discussed in detail.Comparative product cost and operating cost data are included.

ETL-0369 AD-B086 854L

DEVELOPMENT OF DESCRIPTOR SETS FOR THE UNAMBIGUOUSCHARACTERIZATION OF GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES ON SAR IMAGERY

August 1984

Pascucci, Richard F.Huffman, Edward T.

Autometric, Incorporated

Keywords: Feature Descriptors, Radar Exploitation

One approach toward the automated extraction of terrain features from SAR imagery isthe development of sets of descriptors that uniquely and unambiguously characterizeeach feature. This investigation involved a detailed examination 167 SAR image examplescovering 17 types of manmade terrain features and the extraction of the descriptors bymeans of which image analysts identify those features. Thirty-nine such descriptors wereidentified that, in seds of from three to nine, were found to be necessary and sufficientfor the unique characterizaticn of each terrain feature and for its unambiguous identi-fication. It was found that although 287 sets of descriptors were required for theidentification of the 17 types of features, all descriptor sets were unique and all of thesets characterizing any individual feature could be formulated in a single Booleanexpression.

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ETL-0372 AD-B087 383L,.'

DIGITAL MAP COLOR PROOFING METHODOLOGIES EVALUATIONFINAL REPORTSeptember 1984

Dunn, S. Thomas

Dunn Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0162Keywords: Computers, Color Proofing, Graphic Arts, Electronic Prepress, Electronic

Picture Processing

As the use of capital-intensive electronic picture processing equipment such as colorscanners and color electronic prepress systems becomes more widespread in DefenseMapping Agency (DMA) production activities, the need for an accurate, economical, andfast Direct Digital Color Proofing (DDCP) system must be considered.

This report summarizes the results of an indepth analysis of DDCP methodologies andtechnologies applicable to direct digital color proofing of digital cartographic data files.It identifies and reports on candidate systems/technologies and recommends a course ofaction for successful development of a digital map color proofer in the 1985-1990timeframe.

ETL-0373 AD-B087 292L

DIGITAL MAP COLOR PROOFING METHODOLOGIES EVALUATIONFINAL REPORT (PROPRIETARY)

September 1984

Dunn, S. Thomas

Dunn Technology, Incorporated DAAK70-83--C-0162

This annex to ETL-0372 contains proprietary information only.

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*.ETL-0374 AD-A148 580

INTERACTIVE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR TERRAINDATA EXTRACTION, PHASE 5

September 1984

Heydt, HowardKarkhanis, VijayPeterson, Chris

General Electric Company DAAK70-79-C-0153

Keywords: Terrain Analysis, Digital Image Processing, Interactive Analysis, Digital ImageData Base, Digital Image Mosaic, Image Rectification, Thematic Classification,Terrain Roughness, Aerial Imagery, Satellite Imagery

Some techniques were investigated for extracting terrain surface roughness data from digitalaerial imagery. Measurement of tonal changes in the imagery is one feasible approach.A digital image data base was assembled containing 10 image planes, 4096 x 4096pixels/plane, 8 bits/pixel. The planes contain Landsat Thematic Mapper image data, fourdigitized aerial photos which were rectified, registered to the Thematic Mapper image andmosaicked, and digitized aerial radar imagery, all for the same scene. From the digitalphotomosaic, open water and forested areas were extracted using a gray level-textureclassification.

ETL-0375 AD-B088 755L

AUTONOMOUS GROUND VEHICLES: CONTROL SYSTEMTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

October 1984

Ruoff, C. Hanson, J. Brooks, T.Bowyer, J. Holmes, K. Wilcox, B.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Keywords: Ground Transportation Equipment, Cybernetics, Navigation and Guidance,Lunar and Planetary Exploration (Advanced)

A phased research and development plan for autonomous (robotic) vehicle perception/control systems, developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, is presented. Vehiclecapabilities and mission descriptions are projected in a reconnaissance context for the near(2 to 5 years), mid (5 to 10 years), and far (10 to 20 years) terms. A hierarchicalperception/control system architecture based upon these projections is described in detailalong with broad control system functional needs. Supporting material includes operationalneeds, a projection of microelectronic and systems technology, and an extensive controlsystem description including a brief assessment of control requirements. The research planidentifies tasks, estimates resource requirements, and gives a broad time phasing of researchactivities.

16

*p ,

ETL-0376 AD-A152 169

APPLICATION OF HIERARCHICAL DATA STRUCTURES TO GEOGRAPHICALINFORMATION SYSTEMS (PHASE i1)

November 1984

Samet, HananRosenfeld, Azriel

Computer Vision Laboratory DAAK70-81 -C-0059

Keywords: Geographical Information System, Data Structure, Quadtrees, Region-BaseQuadtrees, Point Quadtrees, Attribute Attachment

This document is report of Phase III of an investigation of the application of hierarchicaldata structure to geographical information systems. It deals primarily with enhancementsand improvements to the information system package, an evaluation of design decisionsand the collection of empirical results to indicate the utility of the software and justifythe design decisions. Tasks reported on include: Attribute attachment, DMA SLF compat-ibility, memory management improvements and data base enhancements.

'1.

4.

- ETL-0377 AD-AISO 189

FEATURE EXTRACTION ASSESSMENT STUDY, FINAL REPORTNovember 1984

Carlotto, M.J.Tom, V.T.Wallace, G.K.

The Analytic Sciences Corporation DACA76-82-C-0004

Keywords: Cartographic Feature Extraction, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition, ImageAnalysis, Remote Sensing

The purpose of the feature extraction assessment study (FEAS) is to assess the degree towhich the DMA feature extraction process can be automated by 1985. The major con-clusion of the study is that given the state-of-the-art in image understanding and patternrecognition, a fully automated system for extracting DMA features cannot be built by 1985using either conventional black and white or multi-spectral/multi-source imagery. Based onan assessment of feature extraction processes operating solely on black and white imagery,a concept of operation for a semi-automated system is formulated, however, which involvesthe use of machine vision techniques to support the image analyst in a synergistic fashion.

'cv An assessment of multi-spectral and multi-source (MS/MS) imagery is also performed todetermine if its use would benefit the feature extraction proczss. A concept of operationfor a system to extract DMA features in MS/MS imagery is then developed. It is shownthat a key step in the process, the determination of surface material type, can be automatedto a large degree given current technology. Moreover, it appears possible to employ 2-dimage understanding techniques to infer the presence of certain kinds of DMA featuresonce a surface material map has been derived. Preliminary results indicate the approach tobe promising and in need of further examination.

'I

18

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ETL-0378 AD-B089 385L

ANALYSIS AND TESTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTSON GYROCOMPASSING ACCURACY

October 1984

Craig, R.J.Kim, Dong

Incosym, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0169

Keywords: Earth Rate, North, Gyrocompass, Azimuth, Axis, Angular Rate, Heading,Align, Inclination, Rotate, Milliradian, Time Constant, Bias, Gyro, Acceler-ometer

Analysis was performed to determine a mechanization for a Northfinding system using asingle two-axis, dynamically tuned gyro to determine earth rate and a single two-axis accel-erometer, used as an inclinometer, to determine level. A breadboard system was built,software was written, and tests were performed to establish the feasibility and practicalityof the approach. Tests were performed in both the laboratory and a test vehicle. Datashowed that the breadboard system could find North to an accuracy of approximatelyone milliradian under typical operational conditions, and the gyrocompass time was reducedfrom 4 minutes to 2.7 minutes by changing the software during the test period.

ETL-0379 AD-A150 190

DIGITAL LASER PLATEMAKER MODIFICATIONS

December 1984

Technology Applications, Incorporated DAAK70-83-C-0165

A series of investigations were conducted on the Army's digital laser platemaker to identifyand correct deficiencies and increase syistem overall operability. A new footbar was de-

signed and installed which reduced media loading errors. Accuracy testing indicates thatinter-image error is less than 0.002", while intra-image error is not within tolerance. Testingresults are encouraging that intra-image errors can be further reduced but additional workis needed in the areas of accuracy testing and alignment of some of the optical components.While the existing machine is functional, there are several areas where components shouldbe redesigned for a production model.

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PAPERS

Baussus von Luetzow, Hans. "The Effect of Inertial Systems on the Surveying ProfessionUnder Consideration of the Global Positioning System, Gravity Gradiometry, andApplications." 1IG Engineering Survey Conference, Washington, D.C., 10-12 March1984.

Caldwell, Douglas R. "Automating Generalization and Displacement: Lessons Learnedfrom Manual Methods." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - AmericanSociety of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C.,11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 216.

Carroll, Roberta and Edwards, Daniel L. "DTM Synthesis from Three-Dimensional Carto-graphic Data." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society ofPhotogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March1984. AD-A140 211.

Costanzo, Daniel J. "Requirements and Specifications for Cartographic Video Discs." 1984Army Science Conference, West Point, N.Y., 19-21 June 1984. AD-A144 906.

Costanzo, Daniel J. "An Experimental Video Disc for Map and Image Display." AmericanCongress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 215.

Eastes, John W. "Effects of Weathering and Lichen Cover on the Middle Infrared Spectraof Rocks." American Congress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of -"Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March1984. AD-A140 228.

Eastes, John W.(ETL) and' Low, M.J.D.(New York University). "Middle Infrared. SpectralStudies of Geologic Materials in their Natural State Using Phototpiermal Beam De-flection Spectroscopy." International Symposium on Remote Sensing of the Environ- .ment, 3rd Thematic Conference, Remote Sensing for Exploration Geology. ColoradoSprings, Colorado, 15-19 April 1984. AD-A 144 894.

Edwards, Daniel L. See Carroll, Roberta.

Leighty, Robert D. "Terrain Navigation Concepts for Autonomous Vehicles." 1984 ArmyScience Conference, West Point, N.Y., 19-21 June 1984. AD-A144 994.

Low, M.J.D. See Eastes, John W.

Lukes, George E.IETL) and McKeown, David, Jr.(Carnegie-Mellon University). "DigitalMapping and Image Understanding." 15th Congress of the International Society forPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 17-29 June1984.

20

............ ........................... .. .

a'-

PAPERS (continuedl

McKeown, David, Jr. See Lukes, George E.

Mattson, Kathleen M. "Video Discs-What Are They and Where Do They Fit In?" 1984DOD Mapping, Charting and Geodesy Conference, Cameron Station, Alexandria,Virginia, 22-25 October 1984. AD-AI 54 166.

Porter, Elizabeth D. "The Terrain Analyst Work Station." Technical Exchange and Coordi-nation Workshop on Environmental Support for C2 I/Tactical Decision Aids. SanDiego, California, 12-14 June 1984.

Porter, Elizabeth D. "The Terrain Environmental Analysis System." Technical Exchangeand Coordination Workshop on Environmental Support for C2 I/Tactical DecisionAids, San Diego, California, 12-14 June 1984.

Rand, Robert. "Cartographic Feature Extraction on ETL's DIAL System." AmericanCongress on Surveying and Mapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (A CSM-ASP) Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 230.

Satterwhite, Melvin B. "Discriminating Vegetation and Soils Using Landsat MSS and Z,Thematic Mapper Bands and Band Ratios."' American Congress on Surveying andMapping - American Society of Photogrammetry (ACSM-ASP) Annual Convention.

Washington, D.C., 11-16 March 1984. AD-A140 198.

21

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INDEXES

TITLE PAGE

-Air Photo Analysis, Photo Interpretation Logic, and Feature Extraction 1Analysis and Tests of Environmental Effects on Gyrocompassing Accuracy_, 19Analysis of Interactive Image Cleansing Via Raster-Processing Techniques 3Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to Geographical Information 17

Systems (Phase III)Automatic Control of Digital Stereo Correlation Methods 8Autonomous Ground Vehicles: Control System Technology Development 16

Bibliography of In-House and Contract Reports, Supplement 12 6

-- Data Integrity Factors Affecting the Construction of the Mapping, Charting, 8-and Geodesy Data Base,.

Design Issues in Video Disc-Map Display. 11Design Study of a Large Format Printer (LFP) 14Development of Descriptors Sets for the Unambiguous Characterization of 14

Geographic Features on SAR Imagery* Digital Laser Platemaker Modifications 19

Digital Map Color Proofing Methodologies Evaluation, Final Report 15Digital Map Color Proofing Methodologies Evaluation, Final Report (Proprietary) 15Digital Pre-Press System Design StudyDirect Digital Color Proofing Technology Overview 5Diurnal Freeze-Thaw Frequencies in Selected Regions of the High Latitudes 12

Feature Extraction Assessment Study, Final Report, 18

Hexagonal Data Base Study, Phase II 10

Image-Based Approach to Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy. 13Intelligent Advisors for Cross-Country Route Planning 12Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain Data Extraction, Phase 4 4Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain Data Extraction, Phase 5 16

22

N ' V..

INDEXES (Continued)

TITLE PAGE

Low Cost Gyrocompass 7

Manual and Automated Line Generalization and Feature Displacement 9Mathematical Method for Inversion in Atmospheric Remote Sensing, A 3Methodological Preliminaries to the Development of an Expert System 2

for Aerial Photo Interpretation

Registration of a LANDSAT Image to a DTM-An Error Analysis 5RWPF Spatial Data Study 13

Satellite Observations of Widespread Fog 10Study of Raster Metafile Formats 11Synthesis Guide for River Crossings 2

(Report No. 1I in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Surface Configuration 6(Report No. 12 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Built-Up Areas 7(Report No. 13 in the ETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

Vertical Obstruction Study, Final Report 9Voice Interactive Systems Technology (VIST) Research 4

23

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L" " .

CORPORATE AUTHORS

TITLE PAGE

Analytic Sciences Corporation, The 18

Autometric, Incorporated 14

Computer Vision Laboratory 17

Dunn Technology, Incorporated 5,15

EIKONIX Corporation 1

General Electric Company 4,16GYROART, Incorporated 7

Helava Associates, Incorporated 9Incosym, Incorporated 19Interactive Systems Corporation 10

Jet Propulsion Laboratory 8,13,16

PAR Technology Corporation 8,13

Resources Planning Associates, Incorporated 11

Smart Systems Technology, Incorporated 12

Technology Applications, Incorporated 19

Xerox Special Information Systems 14

ZYCOR, Incorporated 9

' .4

24

N 0-

CONTRACT NUMBERS

PAGE

DAAG29-8 1-D-O100 I1I

DAAK7-79-C-01 53 4,16

DAAK7-80-C-01 12 14

DAAK7O-8 1-C -0059 17

DAAK7-82-C-0028 970-82-C-0133 1070-82-C-0149 9

DAAK7-83-C-0 162 51

70-83-C-0 165 1970-83-C-0168 770-83-C-01 69 1970-83-P-31 75 12

DACA76-82-C-0004 18

DACA76--83 -C-0002 1376-83-C-0003 876-83-C-0006 1

25

A2 xA!

PERSONAL AUTHORS

NAME PAGE NAME PAGE

Allton, Glenn 5 Lianza, Thomas 1Lucas, Dean 10

Barrett, Scott A. 8Barron, Rosalinda P. 6 Mandico, Nancy A. 13Barth, Stephen W. 8 Margerum, Eugene A. 3Bowyer, J. 16 Marino, Lori Beth 13Brooks, Chris A. 13 Messmore, Jeffrey A. 2,6Brooks, T. 16 Mintzer, Olin 6

Moore, William 5Carlotto, M.J. 18Cori, P.A. 1 Nothmann, Gerhard A. 14Craig, R.J. 19Crombie, Michael A. 5 Olson, Judy M. 11

Dam, A.L. 9 Pascucci, Richard F. 14Davis, Dale 9 Peterson, Chris 16DeYoung, Tice F. 4 Pfirman, Eric S. 8Dunn, S. Thomas 15

Quinn, Thomas A. 13French, Peter N. I IFriedman, S.Z. 8,13 Rinker, J. N. IFriend, Nancy J. 3 Rosenfeld, Azriet 17Frodigh, Roland J. 7 Ruoff, C. 16

Gibson, Laurie 10 Samet, Hanan 17Gomer, William 10 Shine, James A. 5

Hanson, J. 16 Taylor, Marshall R. I IHarris, Barry 5 Tom, V.T. 18Heydt, Howard 4,16Hirsch, Stephen A. 13 Wallace, G.K. 18Hoffman, Robert R. 2 Wescott, Thomas 4Holmes, K. 16 Wexler, Ruth L. 10,12Huffman, Edward T. 14 Wilcox, B. 16Hugus, Marc 9

Zoraster, Steven 9Karkhanis, Vijay 4,16Kim, Dong 19Kinn, Gerald J. 8Kishel, Joseph F. 7

26

Z*< .z,., -:. >.

AD NUMBERS

NUMBER PAGE NUMBER PAGE

w. AD-A139 899 2 AD-A152 169 17

AD-A140 197 4 AD-A153 322 11A153 531 11

AD-A141 766 5 A153 926 1A141 772 3A141 778 6 AD-B080 577L 2

AD-A142 388 8 AD-B082 993LA142 698 4A142 728 3 AD-B083 114L 9A142 918 7

AD-B086 190L 5AD-A143 250 9 B086 606L 13

A143 922 12 B086 824L 14B086 854L 14

AD-A144 059 13AD-B087 012L 10

AD-A147 276 12 B087 292L 15AD-A147 637 6 B087 383L 15

AD-A148 295 7 AD-B088 755L 16A148 580 16 B088 848L 8

AD-A150 176 10 AD-B089 385L 19AISO 189 18Al50 190 19

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APPENDIX - TITLES1970 -1984

29l

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Accuracy of Cartometric Data. .1970 102Accurate Emphemeris Time Determination and 1975 18

Geocentric Stations Position from Photographsof the Moon Against Stellar Background

Acousto-Optic Technology for Topographic 1982 11Feature Extraction and Image Analysis

Acquisition and Evaluation of Thermal Standard Data 1981 8Adjunct Development Test II (DT II) of Position 1981 7and Azimuth Determining System AN/USQ-70

Advanced Continuous Tone Plate and Process 1977 52 - VCompatible with Present Military LithographicReproduction Equipment and Practices

Advanced Correlation Studies 1971 90Advanced Edit System 1983 3Advanced Feature Symbolization for Three 1981 11

Dimensional Views 1,

Advanced Methods for the Calibration of Metric 1971 60Cameras

Advanced Radar Topographic Application 1975 98Advanced Satellite Hardware/Software System Study 1981 12Advanced Satellite Tracking Instrumentation Study 1971 96Advanced Study of a Position and Azimuth 1971 79, 80

Determining SystemAdvanced Techniques for the Reduction of Geodetic 1971 56SECOR Observation

Aerial Triangulation by Least Squares 1971 85AGFA Contour Film 1975 61Airborne Positioning and Attitude Data Application 1971 83

Study, Phase IAirborne Positioning and Attitude Data 1971 84

Applications Study, Phase IIAlgorithms For Digital Terrain Data Modeling 1983 16All-Weather Mapping Contour Plotting Program 1971 67All-Weather Mapping System Analysis and

Equipment Study 1971 67Altimeter, Surveying, 4500 Meters, 2-Meter 1971 10

DivisionsAltitude Deviation Study 1971 71Analog Graphic Processing for 3-D Terrain Displays, 1976 77

Profiles, and Elevation Layer TintsAnalog to Digital Converter to Digital Magnetic 1972 11

Recorder InterfaceAnalysis and Development of Digital Mapping 1975 134

System Software

30

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Analysis and Development of Image Statistics 1981 19and Redundancy Removal

Analysis and Simulation of Discrete Digital 1982 22Image Matching

Analysis of a Relaxation Scheme to Improve 1983 14Terrain Elevation Data, An

Analysis of GEOS PC-100 and SECOR Data 1971 14Analysis of LANDSAT Systems for Cartographic 1978 32and Terrain Information (Report No.9 in theETL Series on Remote Sensing)

Analysis of Multispectral Scanner Data for 1970 55Location of Sand and Gravel Deposits

Analysis of Radar Calibration Data 1971 67Analysis of SECOR Data 1971 60Analysis of the Max-Min Texture Measure, An 1983 6Analysis, Storage and Retrieval of Elevation 1980 24

Data With Applications to Improve PenetrationAnalytic Aerotriangulation: Triplets and Sub- 1971 57Blocks Including Use of Auxiliary Data

Analytical Aerial Triangulation 1971 16Analytical Aerial Triangulation Error Analysis 1971 80

and Application of Compensating Equations tothe General Block Triangulation and AdjustmentProgram

Analytical Aerotriangulation Using Triplets in Strips 1971 57Analytical Aerial Triangulation with Large Computer 1971 26

(Analytical Simultaneous Block Triangulation

TechniqueAnalytical Aerial Triangulation with Small 1971 22

ComputerAnalytical Photogrammetric Position System (APPS) 1975 65Analytical Photogrammetric Positioning 1975 68System (APPS) to Support the Field Army

Apparent Temperature and Emissivity of 1971 16Natural Surfaces at Microwave Frequencies

Appendix III Narrative Report for Geoscience 1971 76

OverlaysApplication of a Feature Selection Technique 1984 18

To Samples of High Resolution Synthetic ApertureRadar Imagery

Application of a Phase Comparison Radiolocation 1971 18System to Distance and Position Measurementover Mountainous and Desert Terrain

Application of Biorthogonal Filter Functions to 1981 10Pattern Recognition and Feature Extraction

Application of Coriolis Force to Geodetic 1971 63Measurements

31

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to 1983 16Geographical Information Systems

Application of Hierarchical Data Structures to 1984 21Geographical Information Systems (Phase II)

Application of Insertial Techniques to Surveying 1971 80Application of Image Sensing Arrays 1971 22 '

to Metrology, Detection and InstrumentationApplication of Image Sensing Arrays to Metrology, 1975 85

to Metrology, Detection and InstrumentationApplication of Image Sensing Arrays to 1975 141

Metrology, Detection and Mapping, InterimApplication of LORAC to Precision Terrestrial 1971 21

Line-length Measurement and Position FixingApplication of Scalar Renormalization to 1977 7

the Scattering of Electromagnetic Wavesfrom a Three-Dimensionally InhomogeneousMedium with Strong Dielectric Fluctuations

Applications of Advanced Accelerometers to 1971 62Surveying and Geodesy I

Applications of Advanced Accelerometers to 1971 63Surveying and Geodesy II

Applying Photogrammetry to Real Time Collection 1983 5of Digital Image Data

Approach to the Evaluation of Strategies in 1971 86Insurgency

APPS-IV Civil Works Data Extraction/Data Base 1983 18Application Study (Phase I)

APPS-IV Civil Works Data Extraction/Data Base 1984 21Application Study (Phase II)

APPS-IV Remote Sensing Applications Guide 1984 20ARK-I Gyro Aiming Circle (Wild Heerbrugg 1971 29

Instruments, Inc.)ARMIDOP/ZERO-DOP Positioning Technique 1972 1Army Terrain Information System 1977 42Artifact Removal in Frequency Domain 1981 16

Compressed ImageryArtillery Survey System, Phase I - Study of 1971 63

MethodsAspects and Methods of Nonisotropic Land 1972 1

Navigation Error Control IncludingConsideration of Topography

Assessment of Inertial Technology for Gravity 1983 11Survey Appliations

Assessment of Means for Determining Deflection 1984 4of the Vertical 197,3

Associative Array Processing of Raster 1977 36Scanned Data for Automated Cartography

32

........... ,

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Associative Array Processing of Raster 1979 10* Scanned Data for Automated Cartography

II (Improved Resolution and Data Handling)Associative Array Processing for Topographic 1975 129

Data Reduction* Associative Array Processing for Topographic 1976 14

Data Reduction, Final ReportAstronomical Attachment Azimuth Determination, 1971 10

Reflecting, for Transit or TheodliteATF-Hadego Photocompositor Photolettering Machine 1971 11Atmospheric Refraction 1971 14Atmospheric Refraction for Satellite Photography 1971 14Automated Processing of Geographic Information 1978 50

in Image Data Forms., Automated Technique for Measuring Built-up 1976 61

Urban Areas from Map Graphics ThroughAnalog Image Processing

Automatic Contour Digitizer (ACD) 1971 6Automatic Contouring Instrumentation 1970 15Automatic-electro Optical Satellite 1970 5

Triangulation SystemAutomatic Feature Extraction 1980 38

An Arnotated BibliographyAutomatic Map Compilation System 1970 99Automatic Point Marking Measuring and 1970 65

Recording InstrumentAutomatic Point Transfer Instrument 1970 66Automatic Reseau Measuring Equipment 1978 27

(ARME)Automatic Stereo Perception of Aerial 1970 66

Photography by Means of Optical CorrelationAutomatic Type/Symbol-Placment Developments 1976 38Automation of Airborne Profile Recorder 1970 79

Data ReductionBackground Study and Selection Criteria 1979 42

Analysis of MIL-STD-810C: EnvironmentalTest Methods

• Backscattering of Electromagnetic Waves from 1976 40a Slightly Rough Surface with a Lossy Layer

Backscattering of Electromagnetic Waves 1972 2from a Surface Composed of Two Typesof Surface Roughness

Backscattering of Radar Waves by Vegetated 1978 35Terra in

Backscattering of Radar Waves from a 1978 62Tilted, Slightly Rough Surface

Base Plant Correlator 1972 9

33

'RP f

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Base Plant Correlator (Final) 1975 99Basic Factors Limiting the Accuracy of 1970 85

Mapping and Aerotriangulation by Photo-grammetric Procedures .

Bayesian Approach to Identification of a 1970 78Remotely Sensed Environment

Bibliographic Literature Search Concerning 1980 14the Relationship Between Soils and Plantsin Arid and Semi-Arid Regions in North America

Bibliography and Abstracts of Analytical 1970 15Photogrammetry

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1971 7Reports

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1972 5Reports, Supplement 1

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1975 38Reports, Supplement 2

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1976 62Reports, Supplement 3

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1977 30Reports, Supplement 4

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1978 34Reports, Supplement 5

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1979 24Reports, Supplement 6

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1980 26Reports, Supplement 7

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1981 7Reports, Supplement 8

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1982 11Reports, Supplement 9

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1983 7Reports, Supplement 10

Bibliography of In-House and Contract 1984 11Reports, Supplement 11

Bibliography of Remote Sensing of Resources 1970 52Bimodal Display 1978 43Broad-Spectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum 1971 17Backscatter

Brush Surfaced Lithographic Press Plates 1970 13Camera Calibration Study 1971 15Capabilities of Remote Sensors to Determine 1978 5

Environmental Information for CombatCartographic Applicatinn of Conflex 1 1970 97Cartographic Design Standards - A 1970 96Preliminary Investigation

Cartographic Drafting Methods and 1970 8Equipment

34 -"

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I. Nw - - - -

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Cartographic Drafting Methods and 1970 9Equipment (Plastic Scribing Process)Second Interim Report

Cartographic Electron Beam Recorder (EBR) System 1978 44Cartographic Electron Beam Scanner Design Study. 1982 12Cartographic Scanner Plotter 1975 86Change Detector Maintenance Instructions 1970 69Change Detector Operation Manual 1970 69Change Detector Studies 1970 69Characterization and Optimization of an 1976 10

Electro-Optic Imaging Device for Real-TimeMap Profiling

Characterization of the PROM for Coherent 1977 46Optical Processing Applications

Charging Equipment, Mobild (CEM) 1978 11Chemical Array Studies 1978 67Circularly Polarized Measurements of 1981 3

Radar Backscatter from TerrainCircularly Polarized Measurements of 1981 16

Radar Backscatter from Terrain and SnowCovered Terrain S.

Circumpolar Method for Determining Azimuth 1984 9Classification and World Distribution of 1975 51Vegetation Relative to V/STOL AircraftOperations

Classification of Cartographic Features Through 1983 11Walsh Transforms

Classification of Metamorphic Rocks and Their 1984 23Applications to Air Photo InterpretationProcedures, The

Coated Paper and Developer for Continuous 1970 61Tone Electrophotography

Cold Weather Testing of 10-Second Direction 1970 8Theodolite, 1-Minute Direction Theodolite

(Foreign Model), Astronomical Attachment,and Winterization Kit

Color Contact Printer Mark 11I 1971 5Color Ink-Jet Demonstration Program 1980 49Color Orthophotomaps 1975 4Color Separation System Evaluation 1970 72Combination Map Reproduction Van Body 1970 17Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 13

of the Copy and Supply Van Section ofthe Motorized Photomapping Train

Combined Engineering and Service Tests. 1970 13of the Map Revision Van Section of theMotorized Photomapping Train

35

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 17of the Multiplex Van Section of the

Motorized Photomapping TrainCombined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 12of the Photomapping Van Section ofthe Motorized Photomapping Train

Combined Engineering and Service Tests 1970 18of the Rectifier Van Section of theMotorized Photomapping Train

Command Retrieval Information System/Direct 1970 80 IInput (CRIS/DI) -

Comparative Aerotriangulation Tests of 1970 9the Multiplex Kelsh Plotter, Stereo-planigraph, Wild Autograph Model A-5,and Wild Stereoplotter Model A-6

Comparative Study of Photography for Soils 1970 27 I~~and Terrain Data% ,

Comprehensive Summary of Project Trend 1977 29Computer for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64 1<Survey System (GEISHA)

Computer Program to Simulate Scenario 1977 9Functions

Computing a Line-of-Sight Using Digital 1976 78Image Matching and AnalyticalPhotogramme try

Concept Development of Automated Image 1980 46Analysis

Concept Development of Automatic 1980 34,Instrumentation for MonitoringMovement of Dams

Concept for an Ultraprecfse Geodetic 1970 5Baseline

CONPLOT I -'A Contour Generating Program 1971 14CONPLOT IIi- A Contour Generating Program 1971 14 ICONRAD - A Program to Contour Radar Data 1975 124

Continuous-Tone Electrophotography 1970 92Contour Digitizing and Tagging Software 1981 14

(CONTAGRID)I Contribution to the Philosophy of Climatic 1975 58

Design Limits for Army Materiel: ExtremeHot-Desert Conditions

Contributions to the Law of the 1971 19Proportionality of Inertia and Gravity

Control Unit for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64 .,Survey System (GEISHA)

Controlled Color for Contact Printing 1975 57Aerial Imagery

36 '

Z Z

7C TITLE YEAR PAGE

Coordinate Measurement Research: Basic 1975 89and Applied Experiments with theNegative-Reticle Concept

Corona Study Relevant to Electrostatic 1972 10Printing Process

Corps of Engineers Maintenance Package 1970 64for Inertial Survey Equipment

Correlation of Noisy Images 1981 15Data Base Sizing Methodology Applied to 1979 34

the Army Terrain Information System(ARTINS)

Data Weighting Analysis 1970 92Decision Path Approach to Guidance for 1980 29

1Climatic Environmental Test Planning(MIL-STD-8 0C)

Delta Pulse Code Modulation Compression 1979 46Relative to Stereo Image Matching

Demonstration and Evaluation of the 1976 73Utilization of Side-Looking AirborneRadar for Military Terrain Analysis

Derivation and Potential of New Filter 1975 13Equations for Numerical Weather Pre-diction

Description of Instrumentation Data 1970 60Analysis and Reduction for an AtmosphericSeeing Monitor

Design and Analysis of a High-Production 1982 3Mini-Computer System for RegriddingDigital Terrain Elevation Matrices

Design and Development of a Position and 1972 12Azimuth Determining System (PADS)

Design and Development of an Advanced 1977 12Electron Beam Control System

Design and Development of Power Package 1971 18for Surveying Instrument: Azimuth,Gyro, Lightweight

Design and Development of Surveying Instrument: 1971 18Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight (SIAGL)

Design and Fabrication of a 70 Millimeter 1971 22Interference Imaging System

Design and Fabrication of an Experimental 1975 82Multiband Camera

Design and Feasibility Study of an Off-Line 1979 32Digital Orthoprinter for Field Use

Design and Feasibility Study of HOC as a 1978 42Van Mounted Stereo Model Digitizer

.a 37

aq -

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Design, Fabrication, and Test of a Position 1975 104and Azimuth Determining System (PADS)

Design, Modification, Fabrication, and Test 1982 21of a Prototype Miniaturized North ReferenceUnit (MINRU)

Design of a Laser Experiment for the 1970 81Verification of the Inverse ScatteringTheory

Design of a Map Update Capability for 1978 38Engineer Topographic Units p..'-

Design of an Experimental Program for 1980 28Evaluation of LBR Systems

Design of Engineering Test Model, Topo- 1970 81graphic Data System

Design Studies and Prototype Model Development 1971 14of a Small North Orienting Device (MiniaturizedGyrocompass)

Desk Model Fotosetter Photo-Lettering 1970 9Machine

Detecting Line-Road and Road-Intersection 1983 4Patterns at Various Angles

Determination of Height Differences from 1971 16Gravity and Gravity Gradients

Determination of Level Sensitivity (Field 1975 29Calibration with the Level on the Instrument)

Determination of the 'ncmalous Gravity 1975 21Potential from Satellite andTerrestrial Data Under Utilization ofModern Gravimetric Theory

Determination of the Geometrical Quality 1970 1of Comparators for Image CoordinateMeasurements

Determinations and Statistical Studies of 1975 139Gravimetric Deflections

Determinations and Statistical Studies of 1976 68Gravimetric Deflections, Final Report

Determinations of Direct and Inverse 1970 4Azimuths, Zenith Distance, Hour Angle,Declination and Distance Between Two Points onNormal Sections

Developing a Data Base for Predicting 1976 65Soviet Tactical Behavior

Development of a High Precision Capability 1978 58for Monitoring Structural Movements of Locksand Dams

Development of a Prototype Family of 1971 4Military Geographic Intelligence Pro-ducts to Support Airmobile Operations

387%°.

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Development of a Small North Orienting 1970 53Device

Development of a Terrain Profile Recorder 1970 55Image Point Transfer Instrument

Development of a Variscale Stereo Point 1970 55Marking Instrument

Development of an Evaluation Model - 1970 69Change Detector

Development of an Experimental Family 1975 55of Military Geographic Intelligence(MGI) Products to Support Battlefield SensorActivities

Development of Finite Element Models for the 1978 23Earth's Gravity Field Phase 1: MacroGravity Model for Satellite Orbit Integration

Development of Finite Element Models for 1978 24the Earth's Gravity Field Phase II: FineStructure Disturbance Gravity Represen-tations

Development of Height Finder Oblique, 1970 11Topographic

Development of High Speed CRT Print Head Systems 1981 6for Cartographic Applications

Development of Improved Area Correlation 13 75 123Techniques

Development of Lightweight Long-Range Survey 1970 91System (LRSS)

Development of Spherical Map Sections and 1970 13Transparent Conforming Overlays

Development, Service Tests, and Production Model 1970 9Tests, Autofocusing Rectifier

Development, Test, Preparation, Delivery, and 1984 5Installation of Algorithms for OptimalAdjustment of Inertial Survey Data

Developmental Optical Correlator 1977 14Digest of High Temperature Storage Literature 1979 38Digital Automatic Map Compilation System 1970 72Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark 1980 9Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - First 1978 13

Interim Technical ReportDigital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 15Second Interim Technical Report

Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 16Third Interim Technical Report

Digital Cartographic Study and Benchmark - 1978 18Fourth Interim Technical Report

Digital Computer Program for the Solution of 1971 15a Photogrammetric Net (Preparation of Mapsfrom Aerial Photographs)

39

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Digital Data Editing System 1979 28Digital Data to Pressplate Study 1977 33Digital Image Manipulation and Enhancement 1975 106System (DIMES) User's Handbook

Digital Mapping Glossary 1975 143Digital Mapping System Concepts Study 1975 80Digital Mapping System: Mathematical Processing 1975 136Digital Mapping System Study 1975 79Digital Planimetric Compiler 1975 3Digital Radar Restitution 1970 72Digital Rectification of Side-Looking Radar 1975 121' (DRESLR)

Digital Simulation of a Radar Image of Pisgah 1977 5Crater Test Site, California

Digital Terrain Data Compaction Using Array 1978 40Algebra

Dimensionally Stable Opaque Cartographic Bases 1970 14Direct Electronic Transforms for Feature 1979 17Extraction

A Discrete Scattering Approach to Vegetation 1981 6Modeling

Discrimination of Tropical Land Use in Puerto 1972 11Rico: an Analysis Using Multispectral Imagery

Display Technologies for Topographic Applications, 1976 66Assessment of State-of-the-Art and Forecast

Distribution of Mean Monthly Precipitation and 1975 41Rainfall Intensities

Doppler Satellite for Army Field Operations 1970 101Doppler Translocation Test Program 1970 27Doppler Translocation Test Program 1976 24Earth's Gravitational Field from Observation of 1970 6

Near-Earth Satellites and Terrestrial Gravity

MeasurementsEBR Extension of Graphics Generator to Include 1975 142

SymbolsEffects of Supersonic and Hypersonic Aircraft 1970 100

Speed upon Aerial PhotographyEffects of Supersonic and Hypersonic Aircraft 1971 22

Speed upon Aerial PhotographyEffects of the Atmosphere on Aerial Photography 1971 13Effects of Soil Moisture and Vegetation on 1984 13

Surface Temperature, TheElectrofax Specifications for Army Five-Color 1970 92

Map Reproducing EquipmentElectron Beam Recorder Applications Study 1978 56Electronic Angle-Measuring Device 1972 3

40

"1" '-".- ' ,. . .. _ % , . . % , .. . . ,. . ,. . . 1., j . , .. . . .

.S.

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Electronic Pointing Device (Microwave) System 1970 57(Electrotransit)

Electronic Survey Equipment and Tests 1971 21Electro-Optical Image Processing with an Image 1970 90Storage Tube

Electrophotographic Imaging Materials Evaluation 1982 17Electrostatic Paper and Toner Development 1970 81Elevation Data Compaction by Polynomial Modeling 1979 18Elevation Data Edit Terminal 1984 17Emergency Target Location Function 1970 23Engineer Design Test and Evaluation of a Plani- 1970 26 j

metric Compiler

Engineer Design Tests and Evaluation of a Multi- 1970 22

power Army StereoscopeEngineer Route Reconnaissance Feasibility Study 1970 61Engineer Test and Evaluation of the Command - 1970 27

Retrieval Information System/Direct Input(CRIS/DI)

Engineer Tests of 2.5X Reduction Printer 1976 27Engineering Design Test Report: Inertial Surveying 1970 23

Equipment (ISE)Engineering Evaluation of Pulsed Xenon Light 1970 20

" Sources for Graphic Arts UseEngineering Test Report: Elevation Meter,Ground 1970 21Engineering Test Report: Lightweight Gyro Azimuth 1970 22Theodolite (Lear North-Seeking Gyro Model No.11NG530A)

Engineering Test Report of the Integrated Mapping 1970 21System

Engineering Test'Report Short Range Electronic 1970 21Positioning Equipment (SREPE)

Engineering Tests and Evaluation of a 9 by 18 inch 1970 20Electronic Printer

Engineering Tests and Evaluation of Multiplex 1970 12Reduction Printer for Metrogon and Distortion-Free Photography

Engineering Tests and Evaluation of Printers for 1970 17the Preparation of 9 1/2- by 9 1/2-inchDiapositives for the Precision Stereoplotter

Engineering Tests and Evaluation of the Photo- 1970 16grammetric Transforming Printer for 200Convergent Photography

Engineering Tests of a Temperature-controlled 1970 19Processing Unit, Deep-tank, for PhotomechanicalFilm

Engineering Tests of Diapositive Processing Unit 1970 19

41

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Engineering Tests of Interim Target Location 1970 16Systems for Use in Controlled Areas

Engineering Tests of Interim Target Location 1971 2Systems for Use in Uncontrolled Areas

Engineering Tests of Opaque Cartographic Bases 1970 8Engineering Tests of Scanning Stereoscope 1970 15Engineering Tests of the Cartographic Grid Ruler 1970 15 kEngineering Tests of the Cartographic Van Section 1970 10

of the Motorized Photomapping TrainEngineering Tests of the PPI Radar Presentation 1970 19

RestitutorEngineering Tests of Translucent Cartographic Bases 1970 14Engineering Tests of Two Printer-Developers, 1970 8

Ammonia Process, 24 InchEnhanced Photomap Evaluation Study 1970 53Enlarging Printer, 3X 1977 41 :I

Environmental Conditions Experienced by Rockets 1976 3and Missiles in Storage, Transit, and Operations

Environmental Conditions Experienced by Rockets and 1976 4Missiles in Storage, Transit, and Operations,Supplement

Environmental Conditions in a Tropical Forest 1978 65Region in Thailand

Environmental Position Errors of the GPS-Army User 1977 50Equipment

Equilibrium Figures and the Normal-spheroid of the 1970 98Earth Mass - Functions and Isostacy

Equipment and Techniques for the Utilization of 1970 19Convergent Photography in Mapping

Error-Free Compression of Digital Imagery 1977 87Error Propagation into Orbital Positions 1975 111Error Propagation in Two-Photo Intersection 1975 14Error Statistics for Astrogeodetic Positions for 1982 18

an RGSS Test CourseErrors in Automatic Pass Point Mensuration Using 1981 15

Digital TechniquesEstablishment of an Ideal World Geodetic System 1970 86ETL 211-OD Gravitational Model, A Union Solution 1970 6

of Optical and Doppler Satellite DeterminationsEvaluating Soil Moisture and Textural Relation- 1981 12

ships Using Regression AnalysisEvaluation and Comparison of Terrain Classification 1970 66

Methods (Type III)Evaluation and Test of a Five-Color Electrostatic 1970 24

Printing Machine for the Reproduction of Topo-graphic Maps and Charts

42

51 V,~

TITLE YAR PAGE

Evaluation and Test of a Modified Plate Process 1970 18Section, a Proposed New Photomechanical Processand a Redesigned Brush-Surfacing Machine

Evaluation and Test of a Self-Contained Vehicle 1980 8Land Navigation System

Evaluation and Test of a Single-Color Electrostatic 1970 23 .Printing Machine for the Reproduction of Topo-graphic Maps and Charts

Evaluation of a New Electrostatic Recording Medium 1978 30Evaluation of a Xerographic Process for Preparing 1970 18

Zinc Oxide-Silicone, Binder-Type Lithographic "Plates

Evaluation of Automatic Mapping APQ as a Radar 1970 25Mapping System

Evaluation of Coherent Radar Photography 1970 23Evaluation of Color Recognition Devices for Making 1970 11

Color Separations from Multicolor Maps and ChartsEvaluation of Color Test Photography for Military 1971 3

Geographic Analysis - A Literature ReviewEvaluation of Components for Some Elevation- 1970 62

Determining SystemsEvaluation of Conventional Correlation Methods 1980 48

When Matching Infrared Imagery to PanchromaticImagery

Evaluation of Experimental Xerographic Process for 1970 12Lithographic Platemaking

Evaluation of High Precision SHORAN-Controlled 1970 15Photography

Evaluation of Land Use Techniques for Processing 1970 97MGI

Evaluation of Multiband and Color Aerial Photo- 1971 2graphy for Selected Military GeographicIntelligence in a Subtropical Desert Environment

Evaluation of Offset Collotype Printing for the 1970 14Field Reproduction of Aerial Photographs

Evaluation of Pointing to a Sharp Edge 1970 101Evaluation of Published Criteria for Identifying 1984 15

Metamorphic Rocks on Air Photos: Two CaseStudies in the Northeastern United States

Evaluation of Registering Image Gradients When 1982 8Matching Infrared Imagery to Panchromatic Imagery

Evaluation of Single and Multicolor Map and Chart 1977 88Reproduction Equipment

Evaluation of the Accuracy of SHORAN Controlled 1970 75Photography

Evaluation of the Method of Determining Parallax 1979 27from Measured Phase Difference

43

Y..

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Evaluation of the Prototype, Natural-Image Computer 1970 29Evaluation of the Stellar-Moon Camera System 1970 86Evaluation Tests of Royal Zenith, 29 Press 1970 15Experimental Assessment of Improved Spatial 1982 18

Resolution LANDSAT DataExperimental Correlator Studies 1970 90Experimental Determinations of Fringe Counting 1970 5

Errors Associated with Rotation of a Corner CubeForming an Arm of a Laser Interferometer

Experimental Heterodyne Optical Correlator 1977 74Experimental Production of Military Geographic 1970 92

Intelligence Products from Side-Looking AirborneRadar Imagery

Extension of Kendall's Concordance Test Where 1984 9Ties Are Allowed, An

Extraction of Mapping Detail from Radar Photography 1970 70Extreme 24-Hour Snowfalls in the United States: 1975 45

Accumulation, Distribution, and FrequencyFeasibility of Objective Color Systems 1970 52Feasibility of Using Optical Power Spectrum Analysis 1980 32

Techniques for Automatic Feature Classificationfrom High Resolution Thermal, Radar, and Pan-chromatic Imagery

Feasibility Study for an All-Weather Surveying 1970 26Signal Light

Feasibility Study for Field Generation of Input 1980 56- , for Radar Scene Generation from DLMS Terrain

and Elevation DataFeasibility Study of a Quick Response Multicolor 1982 5

Printer (QRMP)Feasibility Test of a Proposed 3-D Radar System 1970 68Feasibility Test Program for Measurement of Gravity 1976 6

Anomaly Changes Using 2 MICRO-g Accelerometer inthe Inertial Platform

Feature Analysis and Reduction of Laws Texture 1984 24Measure

Feature Component Reduction Through Divergence 1983 17Analysis

Feature Extraction of the Illiac IV 1980 41Feature Tagging 1981 13FEED Evaluation 1984 12FEED Software Documentation 1984 20Fictitious Data Generator for Analytical Aero- 1970 93

triangulationField Artillery Plotting Equipment 1970 12Final Report, Development of Mirror Stereoscope 1970 11Final Report on Stable Cartographic Bases 1970 17

44

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Final Report, Study of Digital Matching of 1981 19Dissimilar Images

Finite Element Models of the Earth's Gravity Field 1980 53Phase IV

Five-Color Separation Investigation 1970 97Fixed and Multiple Frequency Angle Measurements 1970 26with 35-GHz Microwaves

Floodplain Tree Species: A Bibliographic Literature 1980 44Search with Abstracts

Flux Valve Heading Reference System 1978 71Forced Dynamics of Asymmetric Spacecraft 1977 26Forecast for the 1970's in Mapping, Charting, and 1971 13

Geodesy Research and DevelopmentFormulas for Computing Atmospheric Refraction for 1970 2

Objects Inside or Outside the AtmosphereFormulation of a Space Oblique Mercator Map 1978 69

ProjectionFort Belvoir Text Placement System, Final Technical 1981 3

ReportFourier Transform Autocorrelation 1980 30Frequency Dependence of Backscatter from Rough 1970 77

Surfaces (An Experiment with Broad-SpectrumAcoustic Waves)

Full View Holograms 1972 9Further Investigation of an Electronic Angle- 1975 63Measuring Device

Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Study 1976 55GEISHA Computer Theory of Operation 1970 65General Climatological Guide to Daily Freezing 1983 9

Conditions: Frost Days, Ice Days, andFreeze-Thaw Days, A

General Noniterative Solution of the Inverse and 1970 3Direct Geodetic Problems

General Programming on a Parallel Processor 1977 60Geocentric Position and/or Orbital Parameters with 1970 54Star Satellite Photography from a Single CameraStation

Geodetic Control by Means of Astronomic and 1970 87Torsion Balance Observations and the GravimetricReduction of Levelling

Geodetic Control without Triangulation, Trilater- 1970 87ation, or Gravity Data and Gravimetric Reductionof Levelling

Geodetic SECOR 1970 57Geodetic SECOR Ground Equipment 1970 58Geodetic SECOR Satellite 1975 72Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band RF Subsystem 1970 58

45

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band RF Subsystem for SECOR 1970 58Ground Equipment Sets

Geodetic SECOR Wide-Band System 1970 58Geodetic Spacecraft 1970 58Geodimeter, Models I and II 1970 16Geographic Modelling of Insurgency Resources 1970 88Geoid Representation from Satellite-Determined 1970 72

CoefficientsGeologic Evaluation of Radar Imagery from Darien 1970 77Province, Panama

Geometric Simultaneous Multistation Determination, 1970 5with Constraints, Using Data from GeodeticSatellites

Geometrical Quality of Lunar Mapping by Photo- 1970 2grammetric Methods

Geomorphic Evaluation of Radar Imagery of South- 1971 17eastern Panama and Northwestern Columbia

Geopotential Determination from Satellite to 1976 16Satellite Tracking and Satellite Altimetry

Geopotential Determination from Satellite to 1976 18Satellite Tracking and Satellite Altimetry,Supplement I

*GEOPS 1970 5Geoscience Potentials of Side-Looking Radar 1970 93Geo-Spin Precision Inertial Survey 1979 12Gigas-Zeiss Digital Control Unit 1975 8Gradiometer-Aided Rapid Gravity Survey System 1978 46Graphic Arts Symbol Generating Hardware for a 1975 144Gerber Plotting System

Graphic Data Handling Techniques 1970 100Gravimetric Geodesy Free of Density Estimates 1970 3

through Analysis of Discrete Gravity DataGravity Anomalies as Indicators of Groundwater 1975 117

Reserves in Glacial DepositsGravity Correlation Studies for Determination of 1970 57

EarthGravity Study Program, Final Report 1982 15Gravity Study Program, Interim Report 1982 10Hail and Its Distribution 1975 44Hexagonal Data Base Study 1984 22High Resolution Optical Power Spectrum Analyzer 1979 6High Resolution Orthophoto Output Table (HIROOT) 1970 97High Resolution Orthophoto Output Table 1975 5 '5

High Speed Disc Memory and a Color Image 1971 17Display for a Small Computer

High Speed Parallel Sensing Scheme 1978 54

46

aU

TITL_____E YEAR PAGE

History of U.S. Army Engineer Topographic 1975 47Laboratories (1920 to 1970)

Holographic Compensation of Wavefront Aberrations 1976 33in Optical Systems

Holographic Optical Elements With Low Q-Factors 1978 61Holographic Ray Tracing and Spot Diagrams 1977 44Holographic Stereogram Display Techniques for 1975 130

the Viewing and Mensuration of Stereo Photo-grammetric Imagery

Holographic Terrain Displays 1978 7Holography and Stereoscopy 1972 9Horizontal Gradients of Gravity in Geodesy 1970 88Horizontal Gradients of Gravity in S.W. Ohio 1970 88Hot Weather Testing of 10-Second Direction 1970 8Theodolite with Universal Tribach and UniversalTripod, Astronomical Attachment, Universal SunCompass, Lensatic Compass, and Wrist CompassAir Photo Patterns

Image Alignment and Correlation System 1981 18Image Correlation on a Parallel Processor 1977 58Image Enhancement by Chemical Intensification 1976 63Image-Processing Precision and Affecting Relative 1972 1

OrientationImage Scanner Technology Study 1979 14Image Tube Validation Study 1971 20Implications of Symbol Usage on US Army Maps 1970 53

for an Automated Cartographic SystemImprovement Program Automatic Map Compilation 1970 100System

Inertial Platform Subsystem for Army Artillery 1970 63Inertial Survey System (GEISHA)

Inertial Positioning System Test Data Summary 1976 80Report

Inertial Survey Applications to Civil Works 1984 6Inertial Survey Equipment (GEISHA) 1970 65Inferential Techniques for Soil Depth 1977 20

Determinations: Part I, Coleogyne ramossissimaTorr. (Black-Brush)

Inferential Techniques for Soil Depth 1980 21Determinations, PART II: Artemisia filifoliaTorr. (Sand Sagebrush)

Influence of Atmospheric Refraction on Directions 1970 3Measured to and from a Satellite

Instrument for Measuring Absolute Acceleration 1970 4of Gravity

47

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Interactive Digital Correlation Techniques for 1982 20Automatic Compilation of Elevation Data

Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1982 4

Data ExtractionInteractive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1983 5

Data Extraction, Phase 2Interactive Digital Image Processing for Terrain 1983 13Data Extraction Phase 3

Interactive Digital Image Processing 1980 15Investigation

Interactive Digital Image Processing 1981 10Investigation, Phase II

Interactive Image Analysis System Design 1984 7Interactive Knowledge-Based Cartographic 1982 21Feature Extraction

Interagency Energy and Environmental Survey 1978 72Interferometer Data Reduction Study 1970 101Interim Solution Rectifier Van 1970 10Interim Technical Progress Report, Ninth Semi- 1975 84Annual Technical Report, Sep 1971-Mar 1972,Project THEMIS, A Center for Remote Sensing

Interpolation of Deflections from Horizontal 1970 88Gravity Gradients

Interpolation of Gravity Anomalies and Deflection 1977 80 *

of the Vertical Components from Rapid GravitySurvey System Data

Interpretation of Radar Imagery for Terrain 1970 78Analysis in Tropical Environments

Instrument to Monitor the Tilt of Large 1984 7Structures, An

Instrumentation for Color Aerial Photography 1971 1Inverse Scattering Applications in Determining 1983 6Terrain Feature Parameters

Investigation and Evaluation of Planigon Lens 1970 14

Distortion CharacteristicsInvestigation, Experiments, and Study of 1975 115

~Electron Beam Recorder (EBR) Techniques for

Map Production" Investigation of BJerhammar's New Gravity 1970 96

Reduction MethodInvestigation of Cartographic Pressplate 1977 31

Recording from Digital DataInvestigation of Continuous Photoconductive 1976 59Layer Arrays

Investigation of Discrete Function Technology 1979 54for Topographic Sciences

48

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Investigation of Electro-Acoustic Technology 1979 52for Topographic Application

Investigation of Extrema in Digital Images for 1981 5Texture Analysis

Investigation of Fusion and Fixation Disparity 1970 91Limits for Photogrammetry

Investigation of Linear Transformations for 1980 27Automatic Cartographic Analysis

Investigation of Multiband Photographic 1970 90Techniques, Vol. I

Investigation of Multiband Photographic 1971 20Techniques, Vol. III

Investigation of Photographic Mapping Detail 1970 72and Data Encoding

Investigation of Techniques to Generate 1977 10Contours from Stereo-Pairs

Investigation of the Application of "Array 1979 20Algebra" to Terrain Modeling

Investigation of the Electronic Distance Measuring 1970 98Equipment Electrotape

Investigation of the Geometrical Quality of 1970 2the Relative and Absolute Orientation Proceduresand the Final Results of the PhotogrammetricProcedure

Investigations into the Problems of Relative 1970 88Orientation in Stereo Aerial Photogrammetry

Investigations of Basic Geometric Quality of 1970 1Aerial Photographs and Some Related Problems

Investigations of the Use of Conventional 1980 22Films in the ETL Cartographic EBR

Investigations Related to the Establishment of 1970 89a World Geodetic System

Joint Analyses in Glen Canyon National 1977 77Recreational Area

Kalman Filtering and Smoothing in Fotonap for 1979 53Orbit Determination using GPS Measurements

KANDIDATS 1971 17Knowledge-Based Images Analysis 1982 13KT2 Gyro-theodolite (Otto Fennel GMBH & Co) 1971 3Land Cover Classification from LANDSAT Data: 1980 19

Phase III of a Joint OCE/NASA DemonstrationLANDSAT D: Corps of Engineers Interface with 1979 36

Advanced NASA Ground Systems StudyLight, Target for Ranging Pole 1970 11Lightweight North-Seeking Gyro Azimuth 1970 79

Surveying Instrument, Model 11NG531A

49

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Lightweight North-Seeking Gyro Azimuth 1970 79Surveying Instrument, Model 11NG531B

L.N.K. Software Systems for Transferring, Merging, 1984 10and Displaying DFAD/DTED Data on AMS/CAPIR

Long Range Survey System 1970 58Long Range Surveying System 1970 59Low Light Level Photography 1970 26Manual for Maintenance and Operation of the 1977 28

MB-I Multiband Aerial CameraMap Coating Concept Studies 1970 66Map Illuminator Test, Phase I 1977 16MAPCON Design Study 1970 97Mapping Camera Image Errors Due to Star 1975 20

Camera Identification and Measuring ErrorsMapping from Airborne Radar Scope Presentations 1970 84Mapping from Radar Presentations, Second 1970 11

Interim ReportMapping from Side-Looking Radar 1970 93Mapping with Minimum Ground Control 1970 14MAT Transponder Model No. 10002 1970 75Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1978 10

(Report No. 1, Multiple Image Storage ofContinuous Tone Data in Volume Holograms)

Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1979 44(Report No. 2, Bleaching Methods forPhotographically Recorded Holograms)

Materials Research for Holographic Recording 1980 51(Report No. 3, Hardened Gelatin HolographicRecording Materials)

Mathematical Analysis of a Technique for the 1970 28Calibration of a Synthetic Aperture Radar

Mathematical Techniques for Automated Cartography 1975 101Mathematics of Geodetic SECOR Data Processing 1970 59Matrix Evaluation of Remote Sensor Capabilities 1975 59

for Military Geographic Information (MGI)MATS Performance with the SECOR System 1970 75MATS Transponder 1970 75Measurement of the Change in the Deflection 1979 15

of the Vertical with a Schuler-Tuned North-Slaved Inertial System

Measurement Techniques of Electrical Parameters 1983 17of Surface Materials in the X-Band Region

Mensuration and Reduction Accuracy and Precision 1971 3Standard Applicable to an Integrated World-Wide Topographic System

Methodology for Military Geographic Analysis 1970 26

so

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Methods and Results of Remote Barometric 1975 22Altimetry and Views on the Estimation ofMeteorological Field Variables

Methods for Calculating Atmospheric Refraction 1983 151- I.and Its Perturbation

Micromap Camera Display Systems 1972 4Microreduction and Enlargement of Graphic 1978 3

Information Study (MEGIS)Microwave Pointing Variations and Angle 1970 24

MeasurementsMilitary Applications of Multiband Aerial 1976 82

Photography (Report No. 5 in the ETL Serieson Remote Sensing)

Military Geographic Intelligence Products 1971 5Associated with the SLAR Topo Map Test inPanama

Military Potential Test of Selected Items of 1972 8Hydrologic Survey Equipment

Military Significance of the USAETL Research 1970 7Note "A New Solution for the Anomalous GravityPotential Resulting from a Modification ofMolodensky's Linear Approximation, Its PracticalSignificance, and Numerous Ramifications"

Miniaturized Gyrocompass 1983 10Miniaturized Gyrocompass (Small North-Orienting 1971 5

Device)Minipim-MK II Precision Indicator of the Meridian 1970 28

(British Aircraft Corp.)Mini Raster-to-Vector Conversion 1983 4Mod II Power Supply for Army Artillery Inertial 1970 64

Survey System (GEISHA)Modeling and Contouring. Irregular Surfaces 1976 12

Subject to ConstraintsModes of Satellite Triangulation Adjustment 1970 93Modification of a Cartographic Mapping Camera 1972 2

from Type T-11 to Type KC-4B (with AutomaticExposure Control)

Modification of the MUSAT Aerotriangulation 1984 4Programs to Accommodate Bathymetric Image Points

Modifications to FOTONAP 1978 52Mono Versus Stereo Analytical Photogrammetry 1970 71Morphometry of Landforms: Quantification of

Slope Gradients in Glaciated Terrain 1975 16Multi-Altitude Transponder 1970 74Multi-Image Correlation System Study for MGI 1970 76

51 -

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Multi-Image Correlation Systems Study, 1970 76Quantitative Evaluation of Electronic Multi-Image Processor

Multi-Image Pattern Recognition: Ideas and Results 1970 78Multiparametric Figures of Equilibrium; 1970 99

Curvature of the Plumb LineMultiparametric Theory of Spheroidal Equilibrium 1970 99

Figures and the Normal Spheroids of Earth andMoon

Multiple Camera Analytical Triangulation Program 1970 93Multiple Station Analytical Triangulation Program 1970 93Multipower Army Stereoscope 1970 55Multisensor Study of Plant Communities at 1970 78

Horsefly Mountain, OregonMultisehsor Approaches for Determining 1984 8.

Deflections of the VerticalMultisource Image Analysis 1981 4Multispectral Capability of H&W Film 1978 29

(Photographic Technology Series)Multispectral Experiment No. 2 1970 52

* Multispectral Target Signatures 1980 7* MUSAT IV 1971 20

Natural Image Computer 1970 90Natural Image Computers 1970 91Near-Real-Time Application of Digital Terrain 1979 22

Data in a Minicomputer EnvironmentNear-Surface Bathymetry System, Report No. 11 1979 56in the ETL Series on Remote Sensing

New Analyses and Methods Leading to Improved 1970 7Target Acquisition Requirements InvolvingSystems, Geodetic and Reentry Errors, andIncreased Weapons Effectiveness forConventional Weapons (Part I)

* New Analyses and Methods Leading to Improved 1971 1* Target Acquisition Requirements involving

Systems, Geodetic and Reentry Errors, andIncreased Weapons Effectiveness forConventional Weapons (Part II) *

New Analytical Methods for Simulation/Estimation 1975 126' of Asymmetric Satellite Dynamics

New Formulas Useful When Changing Ellipsoidal 1970 1Parameters or Orientation

New Insights and Results Regarding L.F. Richard- 1975 15son's Turbulence Criterion

New Method for Determining Azimuth and Latitude 1970 4Independent of Time and Zenith Distance

52

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

New Solution for the Anomalous Gravity Potential 1970 6Resulting from a Modification of Molodensky'sLinear Approximation, Its Practical Significanceand Numerous Ramifications

Noncontact Array Velocimeter 1977 84North-Seeking Gyrocompass, Final Technical Report 1982 8Occurrence of Ice in the Form of Glaze, Rime, and 1975 42 LA

Hoar-Frost with Respect to the Operation andStorage of V/STOL'Aircraft

On the Energy Integral for Satellites 1970 6On the Thermal Nature and Sensing of Snow-Covered 1975 23

Arctic TerrainOptical-Electronic Precision Pointing System 1970 54

Optical Power Spectral Analysis for Machine- 1982 3Readable Factor Maps

Optical Power Spectrum Analysis (OPSA) (Report 1976 42No. 1 Recording Optical Spectrum Analyzer

System Hardware)Optical Theodolite Readout 1970 89

' Optimized Digital Automatic Map Compilation System 1970 73Optimized Method for the Derivation of the 1978 59

Deflection of the Vertical from RGSS DataOptimized Post-Mission Determination of the 1979 57Deflection of the Vertical Using RGSS Data

Optimum Intelligence Exploitation of Coherent 1970 71Radar Signals

Orthographic Radar Restitutor Engineer Design 1976 26Test

Orthophoto Viewer and Transfer Device 1970 69Parallel Optical Processing to Convert Elevation 1976 30

Data to Slope Maps. Phase I: TheoreticalAnalysis

Parallel Optical Processing to Convert Elevation 1976 35Data to Slope Maps. Phase II: PracticalConsiderations

Parallel Profile Plots for Visual Terrain Display 1978 51Particulate Matter Considerations in the Design of 1975 37

V/STOL AircraftPerformance Evaluation of the Position and Azimuth 1979 59

Determining System (PADS) with an ImprovedVertical Accelerometer

Phoenix Laser and Terrain Profile Test 1970 53Photo Analysis of a Desert Area 1978 4Photo-Geomorphology of Coastal Landforms, Cat 1975 53

Island, Bahamas (Vol. II)Photogrammetric and Tracking Network Analysis Pro- 1975 119gram

53

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Photogrammetric and Tracking Network Analysis Pro- 1977 3gram for the UNIVAC 1108 Computer

Photogrammetric Applications to Field Artillery 1971 3Photogrammetric Aspects of the Heterodyne Optical 1978 21

CorrelatorPhotogrammetric Flash Triangulation for Corps of 1970 66Engineers Field Use

Photographic Visibility of Light Images on Aerial 1970 56Film ,

Photomap Reproduction System 1970 73Pilot Program of Lunar Photography for Precise 1970 63

SelenodesyPlanimetric Radar Mapping System 1970 68Plastic-Scribing Color Separation for Military 1970 15

CartographyPlatform Orientation System Test Program 1978 28Point Light Source Contact Printer Photographic 1978 9

Technology SeriesPosition and Azimuth Determining System (PADS) 1975 9Position and Azimuth Determining System (PADS) 1976 57

Helicopter StudyPosition and Surveying System (PASS) 1975 108Possibility of Adapting a Land Navigation System 1977 85

to Perform Artillery SurveyPost-Mission Smoothing and Analysis of the Measure- 1977 64

ments of the Change in the Deflection of theVertical Obtained by the Rapid Geodetic SurveySystem (RGSS) at the White Sands Test Range

Potential of Thermal IR Imagery for Supplemental 1977 55Map Information in Snow-Covered Areas

Potential Sand and Dust Source Areas 1975 36Practical Field Accuacy Limits for a Wild T-2 1970 25

TheodolitePractical Second-Order Theory for the Disturbance 1972 1

Potential and Deflections of the Vertical,Including an Analysis of the Limitations of theMolodensky/Brovar Series and Downward Continuationof Gravity

Practical Tests of the Theoretical Accuracy of 1970 1Aerial Triangulation

Precise Photogrammetric Orientation and Data 1970 53Determination of HIRAN Mapping System AN/APQ 73

Precision Enlarging Printer (X) 1970 25Precision 2.OX Enlarging Printer 1971 2Precision 3.3X Enlarging Printer 1972 4Precision STARAN Correlator 1978 70Predesign Data for the Radar Stereo Equipment 1970 68

Program

54

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TITLE YEAR PAGE

Preliminary Image Data Extraction Experiments with 1976 29the Phase I, Automated Image Data ExtractionSystem - I

Preliminary Radar Feature Extraction and Recognition 1984 8Using Texture Measurement

Preliminary Reliability Prediction - MATS 1970 75Preliminary Report on a Multispectral Experiment 1970 52Prelitninary Study into the Principles of Con- 1970 54.tinuous Tone Electrophotography

Preproduction Model Cartographic EBR System 1982 6Proceedings of the International Symposium Figure 1970 71

of the Earth and RefractionProduct Improvement Test Report of Astronomic 1970 25

Surveying EquipmentProduction of Military Geographic Intelligence 1970 95

Products Associated with SLR-Topo Map Test inPanama

Program and Test Procedures to Determine the Geo- 1970 95centric Coordinates and Orbital Parameters ofan Unidentified Satellite

Program Maintenance Manual for the Reference Scene 1977 68Software (RSS)

Programmer for Army Artillery Inertial Survey 1970 65System (GEISHA)

Project SAND - Availability of Construction 1970 76Materials in the Mekong Delta

Project SAND (Phase III) Analysis of Remote Sensor 1972 2Imagery of Selected Areas in the Mississippi Delta

Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1970 77,78Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1971 17Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1972 11Project THEMIS: A Center for Remote Sensing 1976 5Propagation of Very Short Radio Waves Through the 1975 25

Inosphere and the Investigation of InosphericModels

Proposed Stereophotogrammetric System for Topo- 1970 17graphic Mapping from Photography Taken atAltitudes up to 100,000 Feet

Prototype Automatic Mosaicking System 1970 23Prototype Electrostatic Image Reproducer 1977 18Prototype Image Spectrum Analyzer (PISA) 1980 57

for Cartographic Feature Extraction L

Prototype Lithographic Enlarging Projection 1975 6Platemaker

Prototype Stereomat System 1970 20

Quantitative Geography: Achievements and Prospects 1972 10

RACOM System Supplemental Design Study 1970 54

55 .: '

TITLE YEAR PAGE

RACOMS Cartographic Module 1971 4RACOMS Compilation Module I 1971 4 -RACOMS Data Processing Module 1971 4

* RACOMS Image Processing Module I 1970 28RACOMS Image Processing Module II 1971 4RACOMS Map Revision Module 1971 4RACOMS Operations Module 1970 28RACOMS Pass Point Marking and Measuring Instrument 1971 2RACOMS Reproduction Module 1971 5Radar Backscatter from a Vegetated Terrain: A 1980 5

Discrete Scattering ApproachRadar Bridge Patterns Extraction and Recognition 1984 13Radar Calibration Study 1970 101Radar Image Simulation of Seasonally Dependent 1980 36 W

Reference ScenesRadar Image Simulation Project 1978 25Radar Image Simulation Project: Development of a 1977 38

General Simulation Model and an InteractiveSimulation Model, and Sample Results

Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1979 3Scattering Model, Volume I

Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1979 5Scattering Model, Volume II

Radar Image Simulation: Validation of the Point 1980 3Scattering Method Addendum

Radar Mapping Beacon Analysis 1975 128Radar Mapping Test Ranges 1970 53Radar Network Adjustment 1970 84Radar Presentation Restitutor

1970 61 s.

Radar Sketching Device 1970 23Radar Stereo Equipment Program 1972 10Radar, Thermal Infrared, and Panchromatic Image 1982 7

Collection and AnalysisRadiative Transfer in One-Dimensional Discretely 1981 17

Stratified MediaRADOT Code for the Tracking of Radar Incident 1979 29

on TreesRADOT Code System to Calculate the Radar Return 1980 60

from a Forested AreaRainfall Intensities in the Conterminous United 1975 49

States and Hawaii (Supplement 1 to ETL-SR-72-5:Distribution of Mean Monthly Precipitationand Rainfall Intensities)

Rapid Cartographic Processing System Study 1970 74Rapid Combat Mapping System Evaluation 1971 5Rapid Geodetic Survey System 1977 79

S6

~ - * -

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Rapid Geodetic Survey System (RGSS) Deflection 1983 18of the Vertical and Gravity Anomaly Testat White Sands Missile Range, 1980

Rapid Gravity Survey System Aided With Supple- 1978 48mental Gravimetric Data

RC-135A/USQ-28 Category II Test (The Photo- 1971 13graphic Resolution Capabilities of the KS-78ACamera Subsystem)

R & D Plan for Army Applications of AI/ROBOTICS 1983 13Recognition of Handprinted Symbols for Computer- 1975 81Aided Mapping

Recording and Scanning Advances in Cartographic 1982 17EBR Systems

Reduction and Classification of the Data Base List 1970 98Reduction Procedures for Absolute Direction and 1970 3Geodetic Azimuths from Optical Observations ofSatellites

Reflection and Identification Studies Applied 1984 18to Terrain Imaging Radar

Refraction in Selected Model Atmospheres 1970 63Relation Between the Spectrum of Surface Slopes 1971 1and the Spectrum of Surface Elevations and itsUsefulness in the Theory of Electromagnetic WaveScattering from Rough Surfaces

Relational Data Base Management Study 1979 13Remote Sensor Image Capabilities for Acquisition 1977 48

of Terrain InformationRemote Sensor Imagery Analysis for Location of 1971 2

Construction Materials in the Mekong Delta -Project SAND (Phase II)

Replacement of Photographic Imagery Equipment 1977 24(RPIE)

Report on Atmospheric Obstructions to Visibility: 1980 11Volume I - Study Results

Report on Atmospheric Obstructions to Visibility: 1980 13Volume II - Results of Literature Search

Research and Design of a PROM Coherent Optical 1981 8Processor

Research and Development Acceptance Test Report 1970 24Surveying Instrument: Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight(Lear Siegler Inc. Models)

Research and Development of a Prototype Laser 1970 89Point Marking Instrument

Research in Space Photogrammetry 1970 83Research in Surveying, Mapping and Geodesy 1970 62

* Research Institute Lectures on Geography 1971 7

S7

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Research on Instrumentation of Satellites 1970 83and Other Hypersonic Vehicles for PreciseSurveying, Mapping, and Target Location

Research on Refinement and Interpretation of 1970 85Gravity Anomaly Computations

Research Studies Related to Mapping, Geodesy, 1970 82and Position Det.ermination

Research Studies Related to Mapping, Geodesy, 1971 19and Position Determination

Results of Space Triangulation Adjustments from 1970 3Satellite Data

Results of the Effect of a Specific Flight 1970 74Environment on Mapping Photography

Review and Analysis of U.S. Army Geodetic SECOR 1971 7System and Development

Review of New Geographic Methods and Techniques 1970 61Review of Photosensitive Materials for 1979 8

Holographic RecordingsRobotic Vehicle Terrain-Navigation Subsystem: 1984 19

Conceptual Design PhaseRPIE Symbol Placement Accuracy 1977 82Ruggedized Geodetic SECOR 1970 59Ruggedized Geodetic SECOR System 1970 59Sand and Dust Considerations in the Design of 1975 60Military Equipment

Satellite Angulateration 1970- 4Satellite Geodesy Based on Stellar Orientation 1970 6of Lines Between Unknown Stations

Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking for Orbit 1977 62Improvement and Determination of a 10 x 10Gravity Field

Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Study for the 1975 54

* Global Positioning System (Rotating-YConfiguration). I

Satellite, US Army Type II, Geodetic 1970 73Scale Problems in Geographic Research 1972 9Scattering from a Vegetation Layer with an 1982 19

Irregular Vegetation Soil BoundaryScattering of a Code-Modulated Radio Signal and 1978 63

Associated Multipath Range Errors iiScene Classification Results Using the Max-Min 1983 15~Texture Measure

Selected Bibliography of Corps of Engineers 1978 54Remote Sensing Reports

Semiautomatic Coordinate Reader 1972 4

58

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TITLE TRAM PACE

Semi-Automatic Pass Point Determination Using 1977 43Digital Techniques

Sensing Array System With Image Statistics 1983 14 %Processing, A

Sequential Independent Model Block Analytical 1970 94Triangulation (SIMBAT)

Service Tests and Subsequent Modifications and 1970 12Test of Compass Sun, Universal, 0 to 90Degrees North and South Latitudes, with Case

Shaded Relief Images for Cartographic Applications 1982 14Side-Looking Radar Data Requirements for Automated 1975 96

Mapping on the UNAMACESide-Looking Radar Presentation Viewing and 1970 24

Measuring InstrumentSide-Looking Radar Presentation Viewing and 1970 55

Measuring Instrument (Boller and Chivens, Inc.)Side-Looking Radar Viewing 1970 85Signal Signatures of Topographic Features Using 1980 31

Analog TechnologySimulation of a Radar Image for Garden City 1976 53

Test SiteSingle-Lens, Four-Channel Multiband Camera 1976 22 .

(Report No. 3 in the ETL Series on Remote Sensing)Single Photo Analysis of Sampled Aerial Imagery 1976 32Solution of the General Analytical 1970 57

Aerotriangulation ProblemSome Relations Between the Geometrical Quality 1970 2

of Topographic Mapping and Aerial PhotogrammetrySpatial Light Modulators: Test and Evaluation 1980 142Spatial Sampling: A Technique for Acquisition of 1971 20

Geographic Data from Aerial Photographs and MapsSpectral Reflectivity Data: A Practical 1971 17

Acquisition ProcedureSpectral/Spatial Resolution Targets for Aerial 1975 67

Imagery (Report No. 1 in the ETL Series onRemote Sensing)

Stable Platform Assembly for Army Artillery 1970 63Inertial Survey System

Stable Platform Electronics for Army Artillery 1970 64Inertial Survey System (GEISHA)

Star Pattern Recognition and Spacecraft 1980 17Attitude Determination

Star Pattern Recognition and Spacecraft 1982 14Attitude Determination

Star Pattern Recognitton and Spacecraft 1981 5Attitude Determination, Phase II

59'.

%" ~-"

TITLE YEAR PAGE */.

STARAN Image Processing 1982 5Stars' Position Determined by Combining

Micrometric Observations with an ObservedKnown Star in a Vertical Plane Close to theMeridian

State-of-the-Art of Slope Mapping 1977 57Status of Aerial Color Photography in 1970 30

Government AgenciesStereo Analysis of a Specific Digital Model 1977 76

Sampled from Aerial ImageryStereo Radar Analysis 1975 145Stereo Radar Techniques Study, Phase I, 1970 95

Vol. 1 - AnalysisStereoplotter, Topographic, Projection-type, 1970 19

High PrecisionStereoscopic Terrain Display for Measurement 1976 46

ApplicationsStress Analysis, Study of the M4 Van Expansible 1970 67

and Adapter, Detachable Running GearStructural Analysis from Radar Imagery, Eastern 1971 16

Panamanian IsthmusStudies in Zinc Oxide Photoconductivity 1970 70Studies of Gravity in Space According to 1970 96

BjerhammarStudy and Analysis of the Position and Azimuth 1976 20

Determining System (PADS) Field MaintenanceConcept

Study and Analysis of the Position and Azimuth 1975 110Determining System (PADS) for Mapping, Charting,and Geodesy Applications

Study and Prototype Model Design of a Miniaturized 1970 54Gyrocompass

Study of a Digital Interface Design for the Quick 1984 16

Response Multicolor Printer (QRMP)Study of Attitude and Position Determining 1970 55 V.

Components for a Rapid Combat Mapping SystemStudy of Classification and Nomenclature of 1977 54Vegetation

Study of Digital Matching of Dissimilar Images 1982 6Study of Environmental Monitoring and Information 1972 11Systems

Study of Knowledge-Based Systems for Photo 1981 17Interpretation

Study of Lithographic Fountain Solutions 1970 70Study of Panoramic-Metric Image Matching for 1970 74

Photogrammetric Instrumentation

60

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Study of Potential Application of Holographic 1971 20Techniques to Mapping

Study of Potential Application of Holographic 1972 12Techniques to Mapping

Study of Solution of a Large System of Linearized 1970 99Normal Equations and the Inversion of theAssociated Coefficient Matrix

Study of Stereophotogrammetric Systems for 1970 10Topographic Mapping with Very High Altitude

Aerial PhotographyStudy of the Accuracy of Visual Planimetric 1972 12

Pointings to Photographic Edges with DifferentCharacteristics

Study of the Application of Piezoelectric 1970 79Techniques to a Small North-Orienting Device

Study of the Characteristics of the Holographic 1975 113Stereomodel for Application in Mensuration andMapping, Part I

Study of the Characteristics of the Holographic 1975 114Stereomodel for Application in Mensuration andMapping, Part II

Study of the Effect of a Specific Flight 1970 100Environment on Mapping Photography

Study of the Effect of Corona Conditions on 1975 95Electrostatic Processes

Study of the Effects of an X-15 Type Flight 1970 101Environment on Coherent Doppler Side-LookingRadar Mapping Systems (Volume II)

Study of the Effects of Nonhomogeneous Target 1970 92Backgrounds on Photogrammetric CoordinateMeasurement

Study of the Human Visual System in Support of 1982 20Automated Feature Extraction

Study of the Impact of the Global Positioning 1977 72System on Army Survey

Study of the Interaction of a Positive Corona 1975 137with Selenium Coatings Relevant to the IFAXPrinting Process

Study of the Long Range Position Determination 1970 56System

Study of the Long Range Position Determination 1971 15System

Study of Visual Stereoscopic Acuity 1970 96Study to Establish a Method of Selecting Input 1972 9

Photographic Material for Automated CompilationEquipment

6.

61.

- .

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1982 9Survey System - Interim Technical Report

Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1983 3Survey System Second Interim Report, A

Study to Optimize Performance of the Rapid Geodetic 1984 12Survey System Addendum Report, A A

Supplement to Preliminary Report on a 1970 52Multispectral Experiment

Surface Climate of the Arctic Basin 1972 2Surface Gravity Effects of Subterranean Tunnels 1977 70Surface Materials and Terrain Features of Yuma 1976 70

Proving Ground, Part I Summary DescriptionSurvey of Digital Image Display Systems (Soft Copy) 1977 91Survey of Digital Image Scanning Systems 1977 93Survey of Display Devices (Hard Copy) 1977 92 "'P

Survey of Mass Storage Systems 1977 90Surveying Instrument: Azimuth, Gyro, Lightweight 1972 3

(SIAGL) (Lear Siegler, Inc.)Synthesis Guide for Cross-Country Movement 1981 9

(Report No. 4 in the ETL series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)

Synthesis Guide for Lines of Communication 1982 16(Report No. 7 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)

Synthesis Guide for Obstacle Siting 1983 8(Report No.9 in the ETL Series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)

System Analysis of the Entire Topographic Support 1979 50System (TSS), Final Report

System Analysis of the Entire Topographic Support 1979 47System (TSS), Interim Report

System and Design Study for an Advanced Drum Plotter 1971 15System for Automatic Secure Transmission and 1972 2

Reception of Topographic Information - Maps,Photographs, or Alphanumeric Facsimile - at TV Rates

System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 1, 1975 11Micrographic Subsystem

System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 2, Alphanumeric 1976 48Subsystem

System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 3, Alphanumeric 1976 49Subsystem Data Base Listing

System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 4, Program 1976 50Conversion Procedures

System for Topographic Inquiry - No. 5, Alphanumeric 1976 84Subsystem Users Guide

62

.'. * ". .' "" " ' V "' "

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Systematic Correction and Weighting of Analogue 1970 89Aerial Triangulation Observations and TheirUse in Strip and Block Adjustments

Systematic Investigations of Geodetic Networks 1970 98in Space

Systems Concepts for Military Geographic 1970 97Intelligence

Tactical/Strategic Point Positioning Study 1984 11Technical Data on KC-Film, Toners, and Processes 1981 11Technical Report for Automatic Line Follower 1975 96Television Display of Topographic Information 1971 15Television Display of Topographic Information, 1972 10

Phase IITerrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Climate 1981 20

(Report No. 5 in the ETL Series on Guides forArmy Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Drainage and 1983 9Water Resources (Report No. 8 in the ETL Serieson Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Geology 1980 63(Report No. 3 in the ETL Series on Guides,for Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Railroads 1984 6(Report No. 10 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Roads 1980 59and Related Structures (Report No. 2 in theETL Series on Guides for Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Soil 1982 10(Report No. 6 in the ETL Series on Guidesfor Army Terrain Analysts)

Terrain Analysis Procedural Guide for Vegetation 1980 23* .(Report No. 1 in the ETL Series on Guides for

Army Terrain Analysts)Terrain Analyst Synthesizer Station 1981 15Terrain Data of Mount Hayes D-4 Quadrangle, 1975 73Fort Greely, Alaska (Report No. 4 in the ETLSeries on Remote Sensing)

Terrain Effects Analysis Routine for an MGI System 1976 58Terrain Eigenvector Dyad Analysis 1970 84"Terrain Factor Analysis and Automatic Color Coded 1975 87

Mapping Utilizing the IDECSTerrain Intelligence Input to the Tactical 1970 73

Operations System (TOS) of AutomaticData Systems within the Army in the Field

Test and Evaluation of a Baudot-FIELDATA Code 1970 22Converter, Paper Tape

63

% %%N

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TITLE YnR PAGE

Test and Evaluation of 9 by 18 Rectifier for 12- 1970 13and 24-inch Focal Length Photography

Test and Evaluation of Target Map Coordinate 1970 22Locator Equipment

Test and Evaluation of the Analytical Photogrammetric 1983 12 N1

Positioning System, Advancd (APPS-II)Test and Evaluation of the Direct Viewing 1970 14Stereoplotter, Wernstedt-Mahan Type ,

Test and Evaluation of the Headliner, Model 400 1970 18Test and Evaluation of the Interim Halcon 1970 20

Mapping SystemTest and Evaluation of the Interim Stereoplotter, 1970 16

Topographic, Projection Type, High PrecisionTest and Evaluation of the Kelsh Plotter, 1970 9Model 5000, Manufactured by the Instruments Corp. C

Test and Evaluation of the Near Real Time Exploitation 1983 7 -l-System

Test and Evaluation of the Prototype Side-Looking 1970 25Radar Restitutor

Test and Evaluation of the Santoni Cartographic 1970 19Stereomic rometer

Test and Evaluation of the 720 Plotter 1970 9Manufactured by Bausch and Lomb Optical Co.

Test and Evaluation of the Stereopontometer 1970 10and Adapted Multiplex

Test and Evaluation of the Stereopontometer with 1970 12Kelsh Type Stereoplotters

Test and Evaluation of Ultrasonic Scribing 1970 19Equipment

Test and Investigation of the Photonymograph (PN-4) 1970 17Test of Map-Read Magnetic Declination Accuracy 1979 31Test of Reconnaissance Photographic Transposer 1970 18

AN/GSH-1 ()Test Results of a Singer, Kearfott Division 1981 18

Modified Land Navigation System IN.Test Results of the Lear Siegler, Singer and 1983 10Sperry Gyro Heading Reference Systems

Test Results of the Litton Low-Cost Semi-Strapped- 1980 55Down Inertial Land Navigation System

Test Strategy for High Resolution Image Scanners, A 1984 24Testing and Evaluation of the Shiran System 1970 60

by Advanced Data Reduction MethodsTesting of an Experimental Viscous-Friction 1971 18

Coupled Small North Orienting DeviceTests and Evaluation of an Automatic Point Reading, 1970 21

Plotting, and Grid Ruling Machine

64

* ) .%

TITLE YEAR PIAGE

Tests and Evaluation of an Earth Curvature 1970 21Correction Device

Tests and Evaluation of the AS-11A Stereoplotter 1970 29Tests and Evaluation of the Zeiss Stereotype 1970 18Stereoplotting Instrument

Tests and Evaluation of Ultrawide-Angle Mapping 1970 21Photography

Tests and Evaluations of Precision Coordinatographs 1970 20Tests of Basic Geometrical Qualities of 1970 2

Photogrammetric Plotting InstrumentTests on the Change Detector 1970 70Texture Tone Study - Category Maps, Gradient 1975 107and Homogeneity Images

Texture Tone Study - Classification Experiments 1975 93Texture Tone Study (Quantizing on the IDECS/PDP) 1975 83Texture Tone Study: Summary and Evaluation 1976 51Texture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1971 16

ImageryTexture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1972 12

ImageryC Texture Tone Study with Application to Digitized 1976 8

ImageryTheodolite with Shaft Angle Encoder and Display 1970 89Theoretical and Experimental Study of Wave 1975 132Scattering from Composite Rough Surfaces

Topographic Data Output Study 1970 91Topographic Eigenvector Analysis 1970 84Topographic Radar Mapping Systems Design Study 1970 68Topographic Relaxation Study 1981 4Total Optical Color System (Report No. 2 in the 1975 12ETL Series on Remote Sensing)

Toward Automatic Extraction of Cartographic 1979 40Features

TPLOT: A Simple Program for Plotting Percent 1975 27Composition Data on Ternary Diagrams

Training Course on Data Reduction of Radar 1970 95Topographic Imagery

Transformation of Coordinates of Cartographic 1976 36Digital Data

Transformations for Dimension Reduction and 1975 28Expansion of the Discrete Fourier TransformUnder Scanning

Transforming Printers 1970 79Transforming Printers: Aceptance and 1970 27

Engineering TestsTransitional Design Study of the Position 1976 44

and Azimuth Determining System (PADS)

65

%i

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Tribach, Universal 1970 13Tripod, Universal, Final Report on Project 1970 11

8-35-10-107Two Approaches to a Portable Color-Measuring 1970 3System

Two-Way Linear Interpolation 1972 1Type I Geodetic Satellite 1970 75Typro Composer Photolettering Machine 1970 16Unified Approach to Mapping, Charting, and 1979 25

Geodesy (MC&G) Data Base Structure DesignUnified Geodetic Parameter Program (GEOPS), 1970 101Vol. 1 of 2 - Mathematical Analysis

Unified Geodetic Parameter Program (GEOPS), 1970 102Vol. 2 of 2 - Program Description

Universal Analog Rectification System for 1970 24Map Revision

Universal Automatic Map Compilation Equipment 1970 29Univers4l Automatic Map Compilation Equipment 1970 .56

(Bunker Ramo Contract)Universal Radar Signal Processor (Correlator) 1970 69US Army Type II Geodetic Satellites 1970 75Use and Calibration of Distance Measuring 1977 40Equipment for Precise Mensuration of Dams

Use and Calibration of Distance Measuring Equipment 1980 40for Precise Mensuration of Dams (Revised)

Use of a Vidicon to Digitize Certain Types Target 1970 71Image in a Photographic Background

Use of Array Algebra in Terrain Modeling Procedures 1978 20Use of Edges of Photographic Images as Specifiers' 1975 91of Image Quality

Use of Radar Images in Terrain Analysis: An 1976 75Annotated Bibliography

Use of Side-Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR) Imagery 1970 28for Engineering Soils Studies

Use of SLAR Imagery for Engineering Soils Studies 1970 91User's Guide to Data Preparation, Photogrammetric 1979 60

Navigation Analysis Program FotonapUser's Manual for the Reference Scene Software 1977 66

(RSS)Using Terrain Analysis to Predict Likely 1984 14

Minefield SitesUtility of Radar Imagery in the Production 1977 34

f Tactical Terrain Data. MilitaryCapabilities Report

Utilization of a Photogrammetric Facility (PF) 1972 5in Human Engineering Laboratories BattalionArtillery Test Number Two (HELBAT II)

66

TITLE YEAR PAGE

Variscale Stereo Point Marking Instrument 1970 27Vegetation and Terrain Effects on Digital 1983 12

Classification of LANDSAT ImageryVegetation and Terrain Relationships in 1981 20

South-Central New Mexico and Western TexasVegetation Cover Effects on Soil Spectral 1983 8

ReflectanceVegetation Data Extraction Software 1984 22

Documentation/User's ManualVideo Stream Processors: A Cost-Effective 1981 14

Computational Architecture for Image ProcessingVisual Factors Affecting the Precision of 1970 71

Coordinate Image in a Photographic BackgroundWeather Extremes Around the World (Revision 1975 70 at

of NLABS Report TR-70-45-ESWeighted Line-Find.ing Algorithm 1980 54Wind Design Criteria for Field Shelters - 1977 22A Study

Wire List GEISHA Computer 1970 65World Areas More Humid Than the Canal Zone 1975 34

During the Wet Season (Note 3 of "Studies toAid TECOM in Analyses of Environmental Risksto Materiel")

World Areas with Higher Precipitation 1976 71Intensities and Frequencies than theTropic Test Center, Canal Zone

World Areas With Higher Temperatures than the 1975 32Yuma Proving Ground During Summer (Note 2of "Studies to Aid TECOM in-Analyses ofEnvironmental Risks to Materiel")

World Areas With Lower Temperatures than the 1975 30Arctic Test Center During Winter (Note 1 of"Studies to Aid TECOM in Analyses ofEnvironmental Risks to Materiel")

Worldwide Distributions of Ambient Temperatures 1975 43and Temperatures of Materiel Exposed to DirectSolar Radiation

Worldwide Distribution of Mean Dewpoint: Surface 1975 39and Lower Atmosphere

Worldwide Distribution of Mean Monthly Dewpoint(Supplement to ETL-SR-72-4 "WorldwideDistributions of Mean Dewpoint: Surface andLower Atmosphere")

Xerox 6500 Color Copier 1978 371*_Zoom Transfer Scope - 1975 7

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