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MAGNETIC-FIELD HAZARDS BIBLIOGRAPHYSecond Edition 'September 1985

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UNCLASSIFIEDECtJiY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE

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Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010-5422

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MAGNETIC-FIELD HAZARDS BIBLIOGRAPHY SECOND EDITION SEPTEMBER 1985

12. PERSONAL AUTHOR(S)David H. Sline, and Rebecca Bishop

13a. TYPE OF REPORT 13b. TIME COVERED 14. DATE OF REPORT (Year, Month, Day) S. PAGE COUNTFROM - TO30

16. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTATION

17. COSATI CODES 18. SUBJECT TERMS (Continue on revere if necessary and identify by block number)FIELD GROUP SUB-GROUP Magnetic Fields Health Hazards

I IMagnetic Resonance Imaging.19. ABSTRACT (Continue on rever" if necessary and identify by block number)

-The purpose of this bibliography was to prepare in the interest of providing a source ofreferences for those interested in the biological effects and the evaluation of hazardsassociated with magnetic fields.

This is the second published edition of "Magnetic-Fields Hazards Bibliography."The 364 references are di,,ided into groups as shown in the Table of Contents'.

20. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY OF ABSTRACT 21. ABSTRACT SECURITY CLASSIFICATION0 UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED 0 SAME AS RPT. 1I DTIC USERS

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYU.S. ARMY ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE AGENCY

ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, MARYLAND 21010"6422

REPLY TOATTENTION OF

HSHB-RL-L September 1985

MAGNETIC-FIELD HAZARDS BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. The following bibliography was prepared in the interest of providing asource of references for those Interested In the biological effects and theevaluation of hazards associated with magnetic fields. It was compiledfrom the open literature reviewed on a continuing basis by personnel of theLaser Microwave Division of this Agency.

2. This is the second published edition of "Magnetic-Fields HazardsBibliography." The 364 references are divided Into groups as shown in theTable of Contents.

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SUBJECT: Magnetic-Field Hazards Bibliography

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A. General ............................................................ 2

B. Mkeasurement Techniques, Environmental Levels, Applicationsin Science and Industry, ......................................... 2

C. Biological Studies at the Molecular, Cellular andSub-vertebrate Level, ............................................ 5

D. Biological Studies: Vertebrates .................................. 15

E. Biological Studies: Man and Neural Effects ........................ 21

A. GENERAL.

1. Aceto, H. Jr., Tobias, C. A. and Silver, I. L., Some studies on thebiological effects of magnetic fields, IEEE Trans. Mag. MAG-6:368 (1970).

2. Alpen, E. L., Magnetic field exposure guidelines, in: MagneticField Effects on Biological Systems. Edited: T. S. Tenforde, New York,Plenum Press, 25-32 (1979).

3. Barnothy, M. F., (Ed.), "Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields,"Vol. 1, New York, Plenum Press (1964).

4. Barnothy, M. F., (Ed.), "Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields,"Vol. 2, New York, Plenum Press (1969).

5. Dubrov, A. P., "The Geomagnetic Field and Life," Geomagnetobiology,New York, Plenum Press (1978).

6. Frankel, R. B., Biological effects on static magnetic fields, in:"Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields," C. Polk and E.Postow, eds., C. R. C. Press, Boca Raton (1984).

7. Frazier, M. E., Biological effects of magnetic fields: A progressreport. In: Health implications of new energy technologies, edited: H.N. Rem and V. E. Archer, Ann Arbor Sc Publ. Inc., Michigan, pp 676-685(1980).

8. Frazier, M. E., Andrews, T. K. and Thompson B. B., In vitroevaluation static magnetic fields, in: "Biological Effects of ExtremelyLow Frequency Electromagnetic Fields," R. D. Phillips, M. F. Gillis,W. T. Kaune, and D. D. Mahlum, eds., NTIS Rep. No. CONF-781016,Springfield, Virginia (1979).

9. Grissett, 3. 0., Biological effects of electric and magnetic fieldsassociated with ELF communications systems, Proc. IEEE 69(1): 98-104(1980).

10. Montgomery, D. J. and Smith, A. E., A search for biological effectsof magnetic fields, Biomed. Sci. Instrum. 1:123 (1963).

11. Tenforte, T. S., (Ed.), "Magnetic Field Effect on BiologicalSystems," New York, Plenum Press (1979).

B. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, ENVIRONMENTAL LEVELS, APPLICATIONS IN SCIENCEAND INDUSTRY.

1. Anderson, F. J. and Phillips, B. G., "Electric field strengths andmagnetic flux densities around electric power generating and distributionfacilities in Alberta." Report avail, from Alberta Horkers' Health, Safety& Compensation, 10709 Jasper Ave., Edmonton, Alta. T5J 3N3.

2. Aniolczyk, H., "Measurements and hygienic evaluation ofelectromagnetic fields in the environment of diathermy, welders andinduction heaters," Med. Pracy, Vol. 32(2), pp. 119-128 (1981).

Mal ~

HSHB-RLSUBJECT: Magnetic-Field Hazards Bibliography

3. Bernert, R. E., and Stekly, Z. J., "Magnetic radiation shieldingsystem analysis." Rept: AMP-134 (Avco-Everett Research Lab, Everett,Massachusetts) pp. 1-7 (1964).

4. Cahill, L. J., Jr. "Magnetic fields in interplanetary space,"Science, 147:991-1000 (1965).

5. Cahill, L. J., Jr, "Magnetic field measurements in space," SpaceScience Reviews, 1:399-414 (1962-1963).

6. Cantarano, S., and Mariani, F., "Magnetic field measurements ininterplanetary space," ESRO-SR-4 (European Space Research Organization,Paris, France) (1966).

7. Caola, R. J. et al., "Measurement of electric and magnetic fieldsin and around homes near a 500 kV transmission line". IEEE Trans. PowerApp. Syst., Vol. PAS-102, pp. 3338-47 (1983).

8. Conover, D. L. et al., "Unique RF (300 kHz-l00 MHz) magnetic fieldstrength monitor: performance characteristics and initial induction heaterfield strength measurements". Presented at 6th Annual MeetingBloelectromagnetic Society, Atlanta, Georgia (1984).

9. DHHS, Guidelines for evaluating electromagnetic risk for trails ofclinical NMR systems, Dept. Health and Human Services, National Center forDevice and Radiological Health, Rockvllle, MD 20857. (1982).

10. Dolginov, S. S., and N. V. Pushkov, "Investigation of the magneticfield in space," Rept: NASA-TT-F-8562.

11. Enk, J. 0. and Abromavage, M. M., "Exposure to low-level extremelylow frequency electromagnetic fields near naval communications facilities."IEEE J. Oceanic. Eng., Vol. OE-9, pp. 136-142 (1984).

12. Fossel, E. T., Morgan, H. E. and Ingwall, J. S., Measurement ofchanges in high-energy phosphates in the cardiac cycle by using gated 31pnuclear magnetic resonance, Proc. Natl. Sct. (USA) 77:3654 (1980).

13. Freior, P. S., and Webber, W. R., "Exponential rigidity spectrumfor solar flare cosmic rays," Geophys. Res., 68:1605-1629.

14. Gandhi, 0. P. et al, "Impedance method for calculation of powerdeposition patterns in magnetically induced hyperthermia." IEEE Trans.Biomed. Eng., Vol. BME-31, pp. 644-651 (1984).

15. Gauger, J. R., "Household appliance magnetic field survey." Tech.Report E06549-3, lIT Research Institute, 10 Nest 35th Street, Chicago, IL60616, (1984).

16. Grisset, J. D., "Biological effects of electric and magnetic fieldsassociated with ELF communications systems." Proc. IEEE, Vol. 68, pp.98-104 (1980).

2


17. Guy, A. W. and Chou, C. K., "Hazard Analysis: low frequencythrough medium frequency range." Report under USAF SAM ContractF33615-78-D-0617, Task 0065 (1982).

18. de Haas, W. G., et al., "Noninvasive treatment of ununitedfractures of the tibia using electrical stimulation." J. Bone Joint Surg.,Vol. 62B, pp. 465-470 (1980).

19. Hassenzahl, N., et al., "Evaluation of environmental controltechnologies for magnetic fields." U.S. Dept. of Energy Report No.DOE/EV-0029, Aug. (1978).

20. Hong, C. Z., et al., "Magnetic Necklace: Its therapeuticeffectiveness on neck and shoulder pain." Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., Vol.63, pp. 462-466 (1982).

21. Iwasa, Y., "Magnetic shielding for magnetically levitatedvehicles." Proc. IEEE, Vol. 61, pp. 598-603 (1973).

22. Kash, S. W., and Topper, R. F., "Active shielding for mannedspacecraft," Astronautics, 7:68-75 (1962).

23. Kern, 3. H., and Vistine, E. H., "Magnetic field of the earth andplanets," Space Science Review, 2:136-171 (1963).

24. Khubchandant, I. T., et al., "The magnetic stoma device." Dis.Colon. Rectum., Vol. 24, pp. 344-350 (1981).

*' 1 25. Kinauchi, Y., et al., "Optimization and design of permanent magnet

devices for retaining dental prosthetic appliances." IEEE Trans. Bio Med.Eng., Vol. BME-30, pp. 201-207 (1983).

26. Kolin, A., Improved apparatus and technique for electromagneticdetermination of blood flow, Rev. Sci Instrum. 23:235 (1952).

27. Lambdin, D. L., "A comparison of measurement techniques todetermine electric fields and magnetic flux under EHV overhead powertransmission lines." Report ORP/EAD 78-1, Office of Radiation Programs,EPA, P. B. Box 15027, Las Vegas, NV 89114 (1979).

28. Lee, J. M., "Electrical and biological effects of transmissionlines: a review." Report available from: U.S. Dept. of Energy,Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon 97208 (1982).

29. Levy, R. H., and Jones, G. S., "Plasma radiation shielding," AIAAJournal, 2:1835-1838 (1964).

30. Lovsund, P., Oberg, P. A. and Nilsson, S. E. G., ELF magneticfields in electrosteel and welding industries, Radio-Science 17 (5S), 35S,(1982).

3


31. Lunt, M. J., "Magnetic and electric fields produced during pulsed-magnetic-field therapy for non-union of the tibia." Med. Biol. Eng.Comput., Vol. 20, pp. 501-511 (1982).

32. Miller, D. A., "Electric and magnetic fields produced by commercialpower systems." In Biologic and Clinical Effects of Low-Frequency Magneticand Electric Fields. J. C. Llaurado, A. Sances and J. H. Bottocletti,Eds., Charles C. Thomas Pub1., Springfield, pp. 62-70 (1974).

33. Ness, N. F., "Earth's magnetic field: a new look," Science,151:1041-1052 (1966).

34. Platonova, A. T., "Studies In geomagnetism, aeronomy and solarphysics" (Problems of Heliobiology and the Biological Effects of MagneticFields) No. Translated into English of the book "Issledovaniya toGeomagnetlzmu. Aeronomii I Fizike Solntsa (Voprosy Geliobiologil IBiologiches Kogo Deystviya Magnltnykh Poley), Vypusk 17" Moscow, NaukaPress, pp. 1-174 (1971). NASA Report TT-F-15862.

35. Sampson, W. B.; Craig, P. P., and Strongin, M., "Advances insuper-conducting magnets," Sci. Am., 216:114-123 (1967).

36. Smith, E. J.; Davis, L.; Coleman, P. J., Jr, and Jones, D. E.,"Magnetic field measurement near Mars," Science, 149:1241-1242 (1965).

37. Sonnet, C. P., "Magnetic field in space," Astronautics, 7:34-39(1962).

38. Stuchly, M. A., et al., "Extremely low frequency electromagneticemissions from video display terminals and other devices." Health Phys.,Vol. 45, pp. 713-722 (1983).

39. Tell, R. A., "Instrumentation for measurement of radiofrequencyelectro-magnetic fields: equipment, calibration and selectedapplications." In Biological Effects and Dosimetry of NonlomizingRadiation." M. Grandolfs, S. M. Michaelson and A. Rindi, Eds., PhenumPublishing Co. (1983).

40. Topper, R. F., "Electromagnetic shielding feasibility study,"ASD-TDR-63-194 (Armour Research Foundation, Chicago, Illinois) (1963).

41. Topper, R. F., and Davis, W. 0., "Electromagnetic shielding ofspace vehicle," LAS-62-156 (Armour Research Foundation, Chicago, Illinois)(1962).

42. U.S. DEPT. OF ENERGY, "Background information and technical basisfor assessment of environmental Implications of magnetic fusion energy."Report under contract: OR-ENG-26, Aug. (1983).

43. Vyalov, A. M., Magnetic fields as a factor in an Industrialenvironment, Vestnik, 8:52-58 (1967).

44. Wilcox, J. M., "Solar and Interplanetary magnetic field," Science,152:161-166 (1966).

* 4

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C. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES AT THE MOLECULAR, CELLULAR AND SUB-VERTEBRATE LEVEL.

1. Adey, W. R., Tissue interactions with non-ionizing electromagneticfields. Physiological Reviews 61:435-514 (1981).

2. Akoyunoglou, G., "Effects of a magnetic field on carboxydismutase,"Nature, 202:452-454 (2 May 1964).

3. Ambrose, E. J.; Shepley, K. and Bhlsey, A. N., "Effects of magneticfields on cell growth in vitro." In forty-first annual report covering theyear 1963. Part II, The Scientific Report. British Empire Cancer Campaignfor Research, London, P. 125 (1964).

4. Aslanyan, R. R.; Tulskiy, S. V.; Pozharitskaya, L. M., and Lapteva,Y. A., "Inhibition of germination of actinomycetes spores in a stationarymagnetic field." Report No. NASA-TT-F-16203.

5. Atanackovic, D., "Some biological effects of magnetic fields," Disspharm pharmacol, 23(6), 578-579 (1971).

6. Barnothy, 3. M., Barnothy, M. F. and BoszomenyiNagy, I., Influenceof a magnetic field upon the leukocytes of the mouse, Nature 177:577 (1956).

7. Barnothy, M. F. and Sumegi, I., Abnormalities in organs of miceinduced by a magnetic field, Nature 221:270 (1969).

8. Barnothy, M. F. and Sumegi, I., Effects of the magnetic field oninternal organs and the endocrine system of mice, in: "Biological Effectsof Magnetic Fields," Vol. 2, M. F. Barnothy, ed., Plenum, New York (1969).

9. Barnothy, M. F., "A possible effect of the magnetic field upon thegenetic code," Plenum Press, pp. 80-89.

10. Barnwell, F. H., and Brown, F. A., "Responses of planarians andsnails," (M. F. Barnothy, Ed.) "Biological effects of magnetic fields," pp.263-278, New York, Plenum Press (1969).

11. Bauchinger, M., m Hauf, R., Schmld, E. and Dresp, J., Analysis ofstructural chromosome changes and SCE after occupational long-term exposureto electric and magnetic fields from 380kV systems. Rad. and Env.Biophys., 19:235-238 (1981).

12. Baum, J. W.; Schairer, L. A., and Lindahl, K. L., "Tests onmagnetic effects of strong magnetic fields." Report No. Conf-780442-I.

13. Bellossi, A.; Bresson, Y., and deCertaines, J., "Effects of auniform magnetic field on blood," C6692A3 Fld: 065 ERAO106, 4 pages (1971).

14. Belousova, L. Ye., "Possible inhibition and arrest of the bloodusing magnetic fields," Biofizika, 10:365-366 (1965).

5

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15. Bianchi, A.; Capraro, V., and Gualtierotti, T., "Decrease of thesodium transport across frog skin in a steady magnetic field," Proc. Phys.Soc., pp. 61-62 (1963).

16. Blakemore, R., Magnetotactic bacteria, Science 190:377 (1975).

17. Blankenship, R. E., Schaafsma, T. J. and Parson, W. W., Magneticfield effects on radical pair intermediates in bacterial photosynthesis,Biochem. Biophys. Acta 461:297 (1977).

18. Brewer, H. B., Some preliminary studies of the effects of a staticmagnetic field on the life cycle of the Lebistes reticulatus (guppy),Biophys. J. 28:305 (1979).

19. Butler, B. C. and Dean, W. W., The inhibitory effect of amagnetostatic field upon the tissue growth of KB cells, Am. J. Med.Electron. 3:123 (1964).

20. Butler, B. C., and Dean, N. W., "The inhibitory effect of amagnetostatic field upon the tissue culture growth of K. B. cells," Am J.Med. Electron, 3:123-125 (1964).

21. Chagneux, R., Chagneux, H. and Chalazonitis, N., Decrease inmagnetic anisctropy of external segments of the retinal rods after a totalphotolysis, Biophys. J. 18:125 (1977).

22. Close, P., and Beischer, D. E., "Experiments with drosophilamelanagaster in magnetic fields," NAV-SAM-MR-5, 13-9010-1-7 (U. S. Naval

-' School of Aviation Med., Pensacola, Florida) (1962).

23. Conley, C. C.; Mills, W. J., and Cook, P. A., "Enzyme activity in*macrophases from animals exposed to a very low magnetic Field,':

(Abstract). Third International Biomagnetic Symposium, Univ of Illinois,Chicago, Illinois, pp. 13-15 (1966).

24. Cook, E. S., Fardon, J. C. and Nutini, L. G., Effects of magneticfields on cellular respiration, in: "Biological Effects of MagneticFields," Vol. 2, M. F. Barnothy, ed., Plenum, New York (1969).

25. Cooke, P. and Morris, P. G., The Effect of NMR exposure on livingorganisms. 11. A genetic study of human lymphocytes. Br. J. Radiol.,54: 622-625 (1981).

26. Cope, F. N., Enhancement by high electric fields of superconductionin organic and biological solids at room temperature and a role in nerveconduction, Physiol. Chem. Phys. 6:405 (1974).

27. Cope, F. H., "Magneto electric charge states of matter energy and2nd Approximation 2, Magneto Electrets as possible evidence of magnetoElectric dipoles in solids and as a possible mechanisms for biologicaleffects of magnetic fields," Physiol Chem Phys, 11(5), 461-464 (1979).

6

irq. ___


28. Davis, H. P., Mizumorl, 3. Y., Allen, H., Rosenzweig, M. R.,ABennett, E. L. and Tenforde, T. S., Behavioral studies with mice exposed to

DC and 60-Hz magnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetics 5:147 (1984).

29. Deaver, B. S.; Swedlund, 3. B., and Bradley, H. 3., "MagneticProperties of Some Macromolecule of Biological Interest," NASA-CR-60122,(Washington, DC) (1964).

30. Demetskiy, A. M., Surganova, S. F., Popova, L. I. and Gavilovich,P. F., Magnetic field effects on microcirculation, Zdravookhr Belorus. 12:3(1979).

31. Doerfler, W., "Surface charge patterns as recognition signals innucleic-acid molecules," Med Hypothesis 6(11), 1171-1176 (1980).

32. Dycus, A. M.; O'Bannon, 3. H., and Rhoton, V. D., "Plant growthresponses to magnetic fields in controlled environments," ThirdInternational Biomagnetic Symposium, Univ of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois,pp. 64-66 (1966).

33. D'Souza, L., Nutini, V. R., L. G. and Cook, E. S., The effect of amagnetic field on DNA synthesis by ascites Sarcoma 37 cells, in:"Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields," Vol. 2, M. F. Barnothy, ed.,Plenum, New York (1969).

34. Edelman, A., Teulen, 3. and Puchalska, I. B., Influence of magneticfields on frog sciatic nerve, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 91:118 (1979).

35. Fardon, 3. C., "Effect of magnetic fields on the respiration ofmalignant, embryonic and adult tissue," Nature, 211:433-23 (1966).

36. Forssberg, A., "Some experiments in irradiating drosophila eggswith roentgen rays in a magnetic field," Acta. Radiol, 21:213-220 (1940).

37. Frankel, R. B., "Magnetic guidance of organism." Ann Rev. Biophys.Bioeng., Vol. 13, pp. 85-103 (1984).

38. Frankel, R. B., Blakemore, R. P. and Wolfe, R. S., Magnetite infreshwater magnetotactic bacteria, Science 203:1355 (1979).

39. Frankel, R. B., Blakemore, R. P., Torress de Araujo, F. F. andEsqulval, D. M. S., Magnetotactic bacteria at the geomagnetic equator,Science 212:1269 (1981).

40. Gaffey, C. T. and Tenforde, T. S., Alterations in the ratelectrocardiogram induced by stationary magnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetic2:357 (1981).

41. Gaffey, C. T. and Tenforde, T. S., Bioelectric properties of frogsciatic nerves during exposure to stationary magnetic fields, Radlat.Envir. Biophys. 22:61 (1983).

7

,l


42. Galaktionova, G. V. and Strzhizhovskiy, A. G., Effect of permanentmagnetic fields up to 4,500 Oe on the mitotic activity of cornealepithelial cells in mice, Kosm. Biol. Med. 7:49 (1973).

43. Gauquelin, M., "Bio-effects of magnetic fields," Annee Biol.,5:595-611 (in French) (1966).

44. Geacintov, N. E., Van Nostrand, F., Becker, J. F. and Tinel, J. B.,Magnetic field induced orientation of photosynthetic systems, Biochem.Biochem. Biophys. Acta 267:65 (1972).

45. Geacintov, N. E., Van Nostrand, F., Pope, M. and Tinkel, J. B.,Magnetic field effect on the chlorophyll fluorescence in Chlorella,Biochem. Biphys. Acta 226:486 (1971).

46. Gerencer, V. F., Barnothy, M. F. and Barnothy, J. M., Inhibition ofbacterial growth ba magnetic fields, Nature 196:539 (1962).

47. Goodman, R., Bassett, C. A. L. and Henderson, A. S., Pulsingelectromagnetic fields induce cellular transcription, Science 22:1283-1285(1983).

48. Gorczyuska, E., Galka, G., Krolikowska, R. and Wegrzynowicz, R.,Effect of magnetic field on activity of cytochromoe oxidase not moved ormoved relative to magnetic field lines, Physiol. Chem. Phys. 14:201 (1982).

49. Gould, J. L., Kirschvink, J. L. and Deffeyes, K. S., Bees havemagnetic remanence, Science 201:1026 (1978).

50. Greene, A. E., and Halpern, M. H., "Response of tissue culturecells to low magnetic fields," Aerospace Med., 37:251-253 (1966).

51. Gross, L., Lifespan increase of tumor-bearing mice throughpretreatment, in: "Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields," Vol. 1, M. F.Barnothy, ed., Plenum, New York (1964).

52. Gross, L., "The influence of magnetic fields on the production ofantibody," Biomed, Sci. Instrum., 1:137-142 (1963).

53. Gaultierotti, T., "Decrease of the sodium pump activity in the frogskin in a steady magnetic field," Physiologist, 7:150 (1964).

54. Haberditzl, W., Enzyme activity in high magnetic fields, Nature213:72 (1967).

55. Haberhorn, R. and Michel-Beyerle, M. E., On the mechanism ofmagnetic field effects in bacterial photosynthesis, Biophys. J. 26:489(1979).

56. Hall, E. J.; Bedford, J. S., and Leask, M. J. M., "Some negativeresults in the search for a lethal effect of magnetic field on biologicalmaterials," Nature, 203:1086-1087 (1964).

8

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57. Halpern, M. H., and Green, A. E., "Effects of magnetic fields ongrowth of HeLa Cells in tissue culture," Nature, 202:717 (1964).

58. Hannan, D. J., "Effect of high magnetic fields on respiration andphotosythesis in algae," NRL - 6153 (1964).

59. Hanneman, G. D., Changes in sodium and potassium content of urinefrom mice subjected to intense magnetic fields, in: "Biological Effects ofMagnetic Fields," Vol. 2, M. F. Barnothy, ed., Plenum, New York (1969).

60. Hanneman, G. D., "Changes produced in urinary Na, K and Caexcretion in mice." Third International Biomagnetic Symposium, Univ ofIllinois, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 28-30 (1966).

61. Hoff, A. F., Magnetic field effects on photosynthetic reactions,Quart. Rev. Biophys. 14:599 (1981).

62. Hong, F. T., Mauzerall, D. and Mauro, A., Magnetic anisotropy andthe orientatio of retinal rods in a homogeneous magnetic field, Proc. Natl.Acad. Sc (USA) 68:1283.

63. Jennison, W. M., "The growth of bacteria, yeasts and molds in astrong magnetic field," Jour. Bacterial, 37:15-16 (1937).

64. Jones, D. S. and MacFadden, B. J., Induced magnetization in themonarch butterfly, Danaus pexippus (Insecta, Lepidoptera), J. Exp. Biol.96:1 (1982).

65. Joshi, M. Y., Khan, M. Z. and Damle, P. S., Effect of magneticfield on which morphogenesis, Differentiation 10:39 (1978).

66. Kale, P. G., and Baum, J. W., "Genetic effects of strong magneticfields in Drosophila-Melangaster 2. Lack of interaction betweenhomogeneous fields and fission neutrons plus gamma radiation," EnvironMatagen, 2(2), 179-186 (1980).

67. Kalmijn, A., Electric and magnetic field detection in elasmobranchfishes, Science 218:916 (1982).

68. Kalmijn, A. J., Experimental evidence of geomagnetic orientation inelasmobranch fishes, in: "Animal Migration, Navigation, and Homing," K.Schmidt-Koenig and W. T. Keeton, eds., Springer-Verlag, New York (1978).

69. Kavaliers, M., Ossenkopp, K. P. and Hirst, M., Magnetic fieldsabolish the enhanced nocturnal analgesic response to morphine in mice,Physiol. Behav. 32:261 (1984).

70. Kelman, B. J., Mahlum, D. D. and Decker, J. R., Effects of exposureto magnetic fields on the pregnant rat. Fourth Annual Meeting of theBioelectromagnetics Society, Los Angeles, California, June 28-July 2 (1982).

9


71. Kholodov, Yn. A., ed., "Influence of Magnetic Fields on BiologicalObjects," NTIS Rep. No. JPRS 63039, Springfield, Virginia (1974).

72. Kholodov, Yn. A., "Magneticblology." JPRS - 33321 (TT-65-33896)Joint Publications Research Service, Washington, DC (1965).

73. Khvelidze, M. A.; Lomsadze, S. H.; Dumoadze, S. I., and Dvali, N.A., "The seasonal biological susceptability of dry plant seeds to theeffects of a constant magnetic field," Elektron Obrab Mater 4, 68-71 (1972).

74. Kirschvink, J. L., Ferromagnetic crystals (magnetite?) in humantissue, 3. Exp. Biol. 92:333 (1981).

75. Kirschvink, J. L. and Lowenstam, H. A., Mineralization andmagnetization of chiton teeth: paleomagnetic, sedimentologic and biologicimplications of organic magnetite, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 44:193 (1979).

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75. Ukolova, M. A.; Komolova, G. S.; Khananaev, L. I., andBorodaikevich, D. I., "Biological effects of magnetic fields." Trans ofVoprosy Onkologil (USSR) V15, N12, pp. 60-64, (1969); Akademiya Nauk USSR.Doklady, V204, N4, pp. 995-997, (1972), and Itogi Nauki Biogicheske Nauki(USSR) N5, p. 54-58, 193.

E. BIOLOGICAL STUDIES: MAN AND NEURAL EFFECTS.

1. Adey, W. R., Some fundamental aspects of biological effects ofextremely low frequency (ELF), in Biological Effects and dosimetry of Non-Ionizing Radiation, Grandolofo, M., Michaelson, S. M., and Rindi, A., Eds.,Plenum, New York, 1983, 561.

2. Aladgalova, N. A., "Slow Electrical process in the A, Brain,"Elsevier Pub. Co., New York.

3. Aleksandrovskaya, M. M.; Kholodov, Yu. A., "The potential role ofneruaglia in the onset of a bioelectrical reaction of the brain to aconstant magnetic field," Proc. Nat. Accd Sci., USSR, 170:481-486.

4. Alexander, H. S., "Biomagnetic - the biological effects of magneticfields," Am. J. Med. Electron., 1:181-187.

5. Aristarkhov, V. M., "Critical remarks on the theoretical basis ofthe biological effects of magnetic fields," IZV AKAD NAUK USSR Ser Biol.,(1), 122-124 (1979).

6. Asanova, T. P. and Rakov, A. I., The state of persons working inelectrical fields of outdoor 400 and 500kV switchyards, Gig.Tr. Prof.Zabol. (Moskva) 10:50-52 (1966).

7. Bateman, J. B., "A biologically active combination of modulatedmagnetic and microwave field." The Priore Machine. Report No:ORNL-R-5-78 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1978).

B. Becker, R. 0., "Search for evidence of axial current flow inperipheral nerves of Salamander," Science, 134:101-102 (14 July 1961).

9. Becker, R. 0., "Some observations indicating the possibility oflongitudinal charge-carrier flow in the peripheral nerves." In E. E.Bernard and M. R. Kares Bio-prototypes and Synthetic Systems, p. 1.

21

4 , - .. . -. , . -.. . .. . -. .. . . . . .. . . . , , . ., ,


10. Becker, R. 0., "The neural semiconduction control system and itsinteractions with applied electrical currents and magnetic fields."Proceedings of XI Int. Cong. Radiol. pp. 1753-1759.

11. Becker, R. 0., "Relationship of geomagnetic environment to humanbiology," New York J. of Med., 63:2215-2219.

12. Becker, R. 0., "The biological effects of magnetic-fields," Asurvey. Med. Electron Biol. Eng., 1:293-303.

13. Becker, R. 0.; Bachman, C. H., and Slaughter, W., "The longitudinaldirect current gradients of Spinal Nerves," Nature, 196:675.

14. Becker, R. 0., and Brown, F. M., "Photoelectric effects in humanbone," Nature, 206:1325 (1965).

15. Beischer, D. E., "Do earth and lunar magnetic fields have an effecton man and does man himself exert magnetic fields?" Scientific Program,Aerospace Medical Association, 37th Annual Scientific Meeting, Las Vegas,Nevada. p. 62 (1966).

16. Beischer, D. E., "Exposure of man to low intensity magnetic fieldsi.n a coil system." NAMI-1018 (US Naval Aerospace Medical Institute) pp.1-22 (October 1967).

17. Beischer, D. E., "Biological effects of magnetic fields in spacetravel." In R. M. L. Baker, Jr., and M. W. Makenson (ed.), Proceedings ofthe XII International Astronautical Congress, pp. 515-525, Washington DC,Academic Press, Inc., New York, Vol II (1963).

18. Beischer, D. E., "Biomagnetics in lectures in aerospace medicine."AF-SAM-Q-16 (US School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Texas) pp.367-386.

19. Beischer, D. E., "Human tolerances in magnetic fields,"Astronautics 7:24-25, 46, 48 (1962).

20. Beischer, D. E.; Knepton, J. E. Jr., and Kembro, D. V., "Exposureof man to magnetic fields as will be experienced on the moon and Mars."Letter Rept: NASA Order No: R-39 (US Naval Aerospace Medical Institute,Pensacola, Florida (1967).

21. Beischer, D. E., and Miller, E. F., "Exposures of man to lowintensity magnetic fields." NAV-SAM-MR-005, 13-9010-1-5 (US Naval Schoolof Aviation Med., Pensacola, Florida) (1962).

22. Bernhardt, J., "Biological effects of electro magnetic fields, " ZNaturforsch Sect C. Blosci, 34(7-8), 616-627 (1979).

23. Bernhardt, J., "Evaluation of human exposure to low frequencyfields". Proc. Workshop Radiofrequency Radiation Bioeffects (NATO AC/243Defense Research Group Panel VII) (1984).

22

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N i


24. Bernhardt, J., "The direct influence of electromagnetic fields onnerve and muscle cells of man within the frequency range of 1 Hz to 30MHz". Rad. Environ. Biophys., Vol. 16, pp. 309-323 (1979).

25. Borsarello, J., and G. Cantoni, "Blo-cyclergology andAstronautics." Report No. NASA-TT-F-11828.

26. Budinger, T. F., "Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in vivostudies: known thresholds for health effects". J. Comp. Assist. Tomogr.,Vol. 5, pp. 800-811 (1981).

27. Budinger, T. F. and Cullander, C., Biophysical phenomena and healthhazards of in vivo magnetic resonance, in: "Clinical Magnetic ResonanceImaging," A. R. Margulis, C. B. Higgins, L. Kaufman, and L. E. Crooks,eds., Univ. Calif. Printing Dept., San Francisco (1983).

28. Busby, D. E., "Biomagnetics." Rept: NASA CR-889 (NationalAeronautics and Space Adm., Washington, DC), September 1967, 57 pages.

29. Budinger, T. F.; Wong, P., and Yen, C. K., "Magnetic field effects

on humans: epidemiological study design." Report No: Conf - 781016-3.

30. Capel Boute, C., "New energy forms and the quality of life," BiosciComun, 2(6), 356-361 (1976).

31. Cassiamo, D., Electric fields: Some neuronegative responses inman, Minerva Anest. 32:30-32 (1966).

32. Cohen, D., "Magnetic fields around the torso: production byelectrial activity of the human heart,' Science, 156.

33. Colonias, 3. S., "Magnetic fields effects on humans epidemiologicalstudy design." Part I, G183114 Fld: 6R, 6E, 57V, 57U. GRAI Prl7, p. 20(September 1979).

34. Colonias, J. S., "Magnetic field effectons on humans:epidemiological study design," Part II, G183114 Fld: 6R, 6E, 57V, 57U,GRAI 8019, p. 10 (September 1979).

35. Cerny, R., "The biological effects of implanted cobalt samarium

magnetic fields," Jour of Dent Res, 60, 648, (1981).

36. Davis, L. D.; Papajohn, K., and Plavnuks, I. M., "Bibliography of

the biological effects of magnetic field," Fed Proc. Suppl. 12:1-38 (1962).

37. Dieminger, H., "Magnetic Fields," pp. 71-89. In P. A. Campbell(ed.), "Medical and Biological Aspects of the Energies of Space," ColumbiaUniv Pres, New York (1961).

38. Drigo, A., "On the sensitivity of some individuals to magneticfield gredations," Minerva Med., 58:1663-1664 (1967).

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39. Dull, V. T., and Dull, B., "Zusammenhange zwischen horungen deserdmagnetismus und hufungen von todesfollen•" Deut. Med Wochschr., 61:95(1935).

40. Etselein, J.; Boutell, H. M., and Biggs, M. W., "Biological effectsof magnetic fields: negative results," Aerospace Med., 32:383-386 (1961).

41. Foster, R. R. et al., "Dielectric properties of brain tissuebetween 0.01 and 10 GHz". Phys. Med. Biol., Vol. 24, pp. 1177-87 (1979).

42. Franklin, D. L., and Beal, J. B., "Workshop on magnetic electricfields and environment." 15 BN 0-398-03204-3 321-328 (1974).

43. Freier, P. S., and Webber, W. R., "Radiation hazard in s'ace fromsolar particles," Science, 142:1587-1592 (1963).

44. Friedman, H.; Becker, R. 0., and Bachman, C. H., "Effects Vmagnetic fields on reaction time performance, "Nature, 213-949-956 (1967).

45. Friedman, H.; Becker, R. 0., and Bachman, C. H., "Psychiatric wardbehavior and geophysical parameters," Nature, 205:1050-1052 (1965).

46. Friedman, H.; R. 0. Becker, and C. H. Bachman, "Geomagneticparameters and psychiatric hospital admission," Nature, 200:626-628 (1963).

47. Friedman, H.; R. 0. Becker, and C. H. Bachman, "Direct currentpotentials in hypnoanalgesla," ARch. Gen Psychist., 7:193 (1962).

48. Galiana, H. L., "Ionizing radiation and magnetic fields - A reviewof their effects on the nervous system." Report No. NASA-CR-107358;MVLS-69-1.

49. Gerand, R. W., and Libert, G., "The control of normal andconvulsive brain potentials," Amer. Jour. Psychiat., 96:1125 (1940).

50. Goldring, S.; Vlett, G.; O'Leary, J. L., and Gneditzes, A.,"Initial survey of slow potential changes obtained under resting conditionsand incident to convulsive therapy." Electroencephalog. Clin.Neurophysical, 3:297 (1950).

51. Halpern, M. H., and Van Dyke, J. H., "Very low magnetic fields,biological effects and their implications for space exploration," Aerospace

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(1966).

52. Healer, J., and Smiley, R., "Citation index for foreign languagereports on biological effects of radio frequency electro magnetic fields."US Gov Res Dev Rep. 70(14), 56 AD-706-236 (1970).

53. Kahn, A. R.; Miller, D. A.; Postow, E.; Llauroro, J. G.; Saunces,A. Jr., and Battcletti, J. H., "Workshop on sources and safe levels ofelectric and magnetic fields." ISBN 0-398-03024-3, pp. 329-333 (1974).

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54. Kato, K., "Surgical removal of introcular magnetic foreign bodiesby means of a pulsating hand magnet," Opthlmology Tokyo, 8:152-61 (1966).

55. Kaufman, G. E., and Michaelson, S. M., "Critical review of thebiological effects of electric and magnetic fields." ISBN 0-398-03024-3,pp. 49-61 (1974).

56. Ketchen, E. E.; Porter, W. E., and Bolton, N. E., "Biologicaleffects of magnetic fields on man," Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. Journal, 39(1),1-11 (1978).

57. Kholodar, Yn. A., "The influence of electromagnetic and magneticfields on the central nervous system." JPRS-37102, (1966), TT-66-33531(Joint Publications Research Service, Washington, DC).

58. Kholodov, Y. A., "The Effect of Electromagnetic and Magnetic Fieldson the Central Nervous System," NASA Report TT F-465, Clearinhouse forFederal and Technical Information, Springfield, Virginia (1966).

59. Kholodov, Y. A., Alexandrovskaya, M. M., Lukjanova, S. N. andUdarova, N. S., Investigations of the reactions of maalian brain to staticmagnetic fields, in: "Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields," Vol. 2, M.Barnothy, ed., Plenum, New York (1969).

60. Kyanakis, J. G.; Fauvel, J. M.; Giraud, P.; Boccalon, H.; Puel, J.;Cassagneau, B., and Romnhorne, J. P., "Clinical Hemodynamic,Plethysmographic and Biological Effects of the Oral Converting EnzymeInhibitor, Captopril, in the treatment of sever congestive cardiac-failurein the short and medium term." Archives Des Maladies Du Coer ET DesVausseaux, V74, Nll, pp. 1325-1332 (1981).

61. Landis, C., and Hamwi, V., "The effect of certain physiologicaldeterminant on the flicker-furion thresholds, " J. Applied Physiol.,6:566-572 (1954).

62. Liberman, E. A.; Vaintsvaig, M. N., and Taoflna, L. M., "The effectY: of a constant magnetic field on the excitation threshold of isolated from

nerves, Biofizkia, 4:505 (1959).

63. Luse, S. A., and Harris, B., "Brain ultrastructure in hydration anddehydration," Arch Neural, 4:139-152 (1961).

64. Mahlum, D. D., "Biomagnetic effects: a consideration in fusion

reactor development." Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs Richland,Washington. C6852A3 Fld: 18A, 77A NSA3311, February 1976, 27.

65. Male, J. C. et al., "Exposure of people to power-frequency electricand magnetic fields." 23rd Hanford Life Sciences Symp. on Interaction ofBiological Systems with Static and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields,"Richland, Washington (1985).

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66. Marsh, J. L.; Armstrong, T. J.; Jacabson, A. P., and Smith, R. G.,"Health effect of occupatonal exposure to steady magnetic fields." AmerInd. Hyg Assoc. J., 43, 6, 82, 387-393.

67. Miller, D. A., "Electric and magnetic fields produced by commercialpower systems, " ISBN 0-398-03024-3, pp. 62-70 (1974).

68. Morgan, M. G., et a]., "Power-line fields and human health". IEEESpectrum, Vol. _, pp. 62-68 (1985).

69. Morris, P. G., Mansfield, P., Pykett, I. L., Ordidge, R. J. andCoupland. R. E., Human whole body line scan imaging by nuclear magneticresonance, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sc. NS-26-2817 (1979).

70. National Research Council, Washington, DC, Committee on BiosphereEffects of Extremely Low-Frequency Radiation (410314). Biological Effectsof Electric and Magnetic Fields Associated with Proposed Project Seafarer,D3213B3 / Fld: 6R, 57V GRA17721, 451 pages (1977).

71. Ragle, J. R., "On possible biological effects of magnetic fields,"Aerospace Med., 35:469-471 (1974).

72. Rosamaff, H. L., "Steromagnetic occlusion of intracranialaneurepin: principle and application," Trans. Amer. Neural Ass., 91:330-331.

73. SANDIA LABORATORIES. A study of the possible effects of 110 kHzelectromagnetic fields on humans. Report SAND77-7028, available from NT15,5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161 (1979).

74. Schwartz, J. L., Influence of a constant magnetic field on nervoustissues: I. Nerve conduction velocity studies, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engin.BME-25:467 (1978).

75. Schwartz, J. L., Influence of a constant magnetic field on nervoustissues: II. Voltage-clamp studies, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engin. BME-26:238(1979).

76. Servantie, B., and Tyler, P. E., "Nonionizing electromagneticfields environmental factors in relation to military personnel," AGARDADVIS Rep, (84), p. 45-74 (1976).

77. Sheppard, A. R., Biological effects of high voltage AC transmissionlines. Report to Montana Dept. of Natural Resources and Conservation.Available from NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161,Publication No. 207241 (1983a).

78. Sheppard, A. R., Biological effects of high voltage direct currenttransmission lines. Report to Montana Dept. of Natural Resources andConservation. Available from NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA22161, Publication No. PB83 207258 (1983).

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79. Sheppard, A. R. and Elsenbud, M., Biological effects of electricand magnetic fields of extremely low frequency. New York University Press,New York (1977).

80. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Limits on human exposure tostatice magnetic fields, Stanford, California (1970).

81. Sulman, F. G., The effect of air ionization, electric fields,atmospheric and other phenomena on man and animals, Charles C. Thomas,Publisher, Springfield, Illinois, p. 389 (1980).

82. Takagi, T. and Muto, T., Influences upon human bodies and animalsof electostatic induction caused by 500kV transmission lines, TokyoElectric Power Co., Japan (1971).

83. Tegenkamp, T. R., Mutagenic effects of magnetic fields onDrosophila melanogaster, in: "Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields," Vol.2, M. F. Barnoth, ed., Plenum, New York (1969).

84. Valentinazzi, M., "Notes on magnetic actions upon the nervoussystem," Bull Math. Biophys, 27:203-14, Suppl (1965).

85. Vasil'yev, L. L., "Experiments in psychomagnetism," Nauka i yhizn.F: 80-82. (Abstract in English in the biological effects ofelectromagnetic fields: annotated bibliography, ATD-P-65-17, AerospaceTechnology Div., Library of Congress, Washington, DC, (1965) (1961).

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