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“Applying HR for Competitive Advantage” ICBE Annual Conference 2014 Michael McDonnell Managing Director, CIPD Ireland Chartered FCIPD, MSc., BBS, M.Inst.D 15 October 2014 …EIEIO

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“Applying HR for Competitive

Advantage”

ICBE Annual Conference 2014

Michael McDonnell

Managing Director, CIPD Ireland

Chartered FCIPD, MSc., BBS, M.Inst.D

15 October 2014

…EIEIO

CIPD Ireland Membership Growth

Holding our own in challenging times

790

1,844

3,426

5,193

6,501

5,086

50

550

1050

1550

2050

2550

3050

3550

4050

4550

5050

5550

6050

6550

1937 1984 1995 2000 2005 2010 2014

Irish Office established 75 years in Ireland

CIPD Centenary

Presentation of the CIPD Ireland Charles E. Jacob Gold Medal to

President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins

Ingredients of Organisational

Insight

Business Savvy Contextual Savvy Organisational Savvy

- HR as an applied

business discipline

- Macro economic and

societal factors

- Understanding interplay of

‘hard’ and ‘soft factors

- Understanding core

value drivers

- Now and in the future

- Impact of people / culture

/ leadership

- What makes the

Business successful

- Understanding of change

dynamics

Business

Savvy

Organisational

Savvy

Contextual

Savvy

Adapted from Next Generation HR CIPD 2010

REDEFINING THE

PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT

Yesterday’s “New Culture”

- vanished with the snow

DIMENSION FROM: TO:

For Organisations: Security Employability

For Leadership: Loyality Commitment

For Individuals: Performing Job Tasks

Adding Value

M T B S

<

M T M D Source: Roseabeth Moss Canter

M T B S (Mean Time Between Surprises)

<

M T M D (Mean Time Make Decision)

Source: Roseabeth Moss Canter

Agility in action

Don’t call us … Blackberry

The uncertain future …

“The best swordsman in the world doesn’t need to fear

the second best swordsman in the world; no, the

person for him to be afraid of is some ignorant

antagonist who has never had a sword in his hand

before; he doesn’t do the thing he ought to do, and so

the expert isn’t prepared for him; he does the thing he

ought not to do and often it catches the expert out and

ends him on the sport” Mark Twain

The Traditional Psychological

Contract Old Deal

“A fair day’s

work for a fair

day’s pay”

If You:

* Are loyal

* Work hard

* Do as you’re told

We’ll Provide

And You’ll be Part of:

* A dull, safe organisation

* A secure job

* Steady pay increases

* Financial security

Remember when …

The current deal

Old Deal

“A fair day’s

work for a fair

day’s pay”

New Deal

“A flexible,

mutually

beneficial

partnership”

If You:

* Are loyal

* Work hard

* Do as you’re told

We’ll Provide

And You’ll be Part of:

* A dull, safe organisation

* A secure job

* Steady pay increases

* Financial security

:

And You’ll be Part of:

If You:

If You:

* Develop the competencies we need

* Apply them in ways that help the

organisation succeed

* Behave consistently with new values

* A challenging work environment

* Support for your development

* Employability

* Reward for your individual contribution

* A revitalised organisation

The state of the Psychologist

Contract Post Sept 2008

Old Deal

“A fair day’s

work for a fair

day’s pay”

Perceived Deal

Today

“More work &

more risks for

the same pay”

New Deal

“A flexible,

mutually

beneficial

partnership”

If You: If You:

* Are loyal

* Work hard

* Do as you’re told

We’ll Provide We’ll Provide

And You’ll be Part of: And You’ll be Part of:

* A dull, safe organisation

* A secure job

* Steady pay increases

* Financial security

* A job if we can

* Gestures that we care

* The same pay

And You’ll be Part of:

If You:

If You:

* An organisation with problems

* Stay

* Do your job plus someone else’s

* “Volunteer” for task forces

* Develop the competencies we need

* Apply them in ways that help the

organisation succeed

* Behave consistently with new values

* A challenging work environment

* Support for your development

* Employability

* Reward for your individual contribution

* A revitalised organisation

“New” Psychological Contract

… but we still hang on to the old model!

Old Contract New Contract for a

Brave New World

Perceived New

Contract

• “Sound bites that we

care”

• More work, less pay

• A job if we can

Employability

in return for

high performance

Permanent job in

return for loyalty

Pensionable (but bored)

(life is hard and then you die)

Energised Portfolio

Manager (but insecure)

Stressed-out

disillusioned

Taking Employee

Engagement to the next level

From Employee Engagement To Organisational

Authenticity

• Trust needs to be deepened to unprecedented

levels – leading to a much deeper level of emotional

loyalty

• Treat staff like customers

- honesty

- respect

- service Adapted from Next Generation HR CIPD

Taking Employee

Engagement to the next level

Build Future – Fit Leaders

• Successful organisations can describe clearly the

different abilities and mindsets that leaders of

tomorrow will need

• And how that contrasts with leaders of today

Adapted from Next Generation HR CIPD

Taking Employee

Engagement to the next level

From Healthy Culture to Agile Culture

• A living strategy that responds quickly to macro

trends and opportunities

Adapted from Next Generation HR CIPD

Discretionary Behaviour

“A voluntary commitment to go far

beyond the traditional requirements of

the job description”.

But it can be withdrawn!

Front line

Management

- Implementing

- Enacting

- Leadership

- Controlling

Ability

And Skill

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Motivation And

Incentive

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

Opportunity to

Participate

Organisation

Commitment

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Motivation

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Job Satisfaction

Discretionary

Behaviour

Performance

Outcomes

Making employee engagement

work for you

Performance

Appraisal

Involvement

Communications

Adapted from the

“People and Performance

Model” CIPD

AMO: 11 HRM Practice Areas

• Careful / sophisticated recruitment and selection

• Training & learning / development

• An emphasis on providing career opportunities

• Information-sharing and extensive two-way communication

• Involvement in decision-making

• Teamworking

• Appraising each individual’s performance and development

• Pay satisfaction

• Job security

• Job challenge / job autonomy

• Work-life balance

Critical Role of Frontline

Management

A CLEAR CASE FOR COACHING - BUT HOW DO YOU GET STARTED?

Front line

Management

- Implementing

- Enacting

- Leadership

- Controlling

Ability

And Skill

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Motivation And

Incentive

- - - - - - - - - - - - -

Opportunity to

Participate

Organisation

Commitment

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Motivation

- - - - - - - - - - - -

Job Satisfaction

Discretionary

Behaviour

Performance

Outcomes

Making the “new contract work”

Performance

Appraisal

Involvement

Communications

Adapted from the

“People and Performance

Model” CIPD (2003)

Deloitte UK screen 4:3 (19.05 cm x 25.40 cm)

People management is at the heart

• Authentic, purpose and values led

• Consistency between words and

deeds

• Situational leadership

• Command and control to

engagement and empowerment

• Ability to understand and manage

diversity

Must build leadership capabilities at

all levels

A Critical New Role for

Frontline Managers

• Policies Applied Through Line Managers

• Organisational culture / values experienced through your line manager

• By how they:

o Behave

o Show respect

o Exhibit trust

o Give direction

o Respond to suggestions

HR Response Practices &

Programmes

Balance between COST REDUCTION and MAINTAINING MOTIVATION

& COMMITMENT

‘hard’ HR Practices ‘soft’ HR practices

• curbs on pay & bonuses

• headcount reductions

• cuts in working time

• curbs on recruitment & promotion

• productivity measures

• communications

• engagement & involvement

• training, talent management & staff

redeployment

• larger pay cuts for higher-paid

• in-sourcing work

HR Practices

Direct cost reduction Maintain motivation & Commitment

Source: Roche & Teague

Most Effective HR Practices

• When asked to identify the most effective HR practices in managing the recession, most frequent identified were:

- communication & information disclosure

- efficiencies and cost control

- engagement & consultation

• These practices also among those strongly associated in focus groups and case studies with ‘good human resource management’ in the recession

Source: Roche & Teague

Now more than ever …

“The deepest human need is the

need to be appreciated”

William James

MMcD Blogs

• From wardrobe malfunction to high

performance working: How I found inspiration

on Oxford Street

• Why we need to re- think our views on

motivation and engagement

• Dave Ulrich is worried! Here’s why …

http://www.cipd.co.uk/blogs/cipdbloggers/b/michael_mcdonnell/archive/2014/08/19/d

ave-ulrich-is-worried-here-s-why.aspx

Contact details

Michael McDonnell

[email protected]

www.cipd.ie