ict in transport - future outlook
DESCRIPTION
The future of transportation is digital. We need to create a digital platform, an infrastructure, that can be used freely by the transportation industry and its customers.TRANSCRIPT
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
ICT in transportFuture outlook
Per Olof Arnäs, PhDChalmers
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
1989
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Map on the wall with pushpins
Calculator
Radio
Prices, phone numbers etc.
Cardfile of customerstank sizes etc.Pens in various colors
Delivery notes (with 3 carbon sheets)
1989
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
6 tanker trucks (incl. trailers)7 parMMons in each vehicle
Pricing Recieve ordersTransport planning
Products:Gasoline 95Gasoline 96Gasoline 98DieselDiesel, colored
A full :me job!
Ca 100 customers i west Sweden
1989
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
The transport industry
3 things
…physical
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
…public
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
…analogue
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
TransportaMon has developed
more or less linearly
the last 5500 years...
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
...which the informa:on technology has not.
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
You can't just ask customers what they
want and then try to give that to them.
By the Mme you get it built, they'll
want something new.
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
ProacMvity
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
We need a digital platform
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof ArnäsImage: Connected. 362/365 by AndYaDontStop on Flickr.com
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0
E-m
ail
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Manual
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersInspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Manual
Computers
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5 1.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Manual
Computers
SoZware
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Manual
Computers
SoZware
FuncMons
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
mak
ing
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gnsA
nalogue
tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
Version 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-
systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght d
ocum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based
UIPlatform
based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
ted
Data
collectio
n
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
icatio
n w
ith veh
icles
E-invoice
Web based
bookingRoute
optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open
connectivity
Integrated
prognosis
Data collection
systems
(open)
Tolling
syst
ems
Web-
services
with traffic
data
Dyn
amic
ro
utin
g sy
stem
s
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
PlatooningExceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Manual
Computers
SoZware
FuncMons
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed
Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based
UIPlatform
based
systems
Hard
ware-
orien
ted
Data
collectio
n
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems
(open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
mak
ing
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, ChalmersInspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|Vehicle
First -‐ DigiMze: Replace current data with electronic alternaMve
Then -‐ Develop further: Create new services and funcMons that use the digital infrastructure
GIS-‐servicesVehicle management
Infotainment”Run:me” cost-‐/revenue analysis
Subscribe to vehicle func:onality when needen, i.e. extra horsepower
Seamless communicaMonWiFi, 3G/4G, GPRS, Satellite, RFID, NFC etc.
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght d
ocum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
m
akin
g
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version00.51.01.52.0
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|GoodsRFID is an enabler
Allow for the goods to ”communicate” with the systems around them
Dynamic planning and operaMons
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs Korsvägen by hans.emtenas on flickr.com
Perhaps I should
change to tram #6?
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
mak
ing
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version00.51.01.52.0
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Connected|BusinessWhen digiMzed data becomes available, advanced analyses become possibleVizualisa:ons, mash-‐ups etc.
Large-‐scale and frequent load and route opMmisaMons
New communicaMon channelsWide contact intreface towards customers and other stakeholders
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
TMS-‐systemsTMS – Transport Management System
TMS
Office based
Traffic controlOrder handlingInvoicingPricingVehicle management
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Data mining
Route op:misa:on
http://www.autologic-systems.co.uk
Load op:misa:on
Goods Vehicle
Business processes
Infra-‐structure
Paper
bas
ed Phone
Papers
Road si
gns
Analogue tools
RDS
Monitor fuel
cosnumption
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
E-m
ail
Fax
TM
S-systems
Excel
Route planning
GPS fo
r
navig
atio
n
Elect
ronica
lly g
ener
ated
frei
ght
docum
ents
Barcodes
RFI
D-t
ags
Simple order handling
Advanced order handling
Open interface
Web based U
I
Platform based
systems
Hard
ware-o
riented
Data co
llection
systems
(pro
prietary)
Co
mm
un
ication
with
vehicles
E-invoice
Web based booking
Route optimisation
Th
e so
cial we
b
Open connectivity
Integrated prognosis
Data collection
systems (open)
Tolling s
ystem
s
Web-services
with traffic data
Dyn
amic
rout
ing
syst
ems
Perfo
rman
ce
Base
d acce
ss
Perf
orm
ance
B
ased
acc
ess
Mas
hups
Mul
tipl
e da
ta
sour
ces
Pro
be
dat
a
Individ
ual
routin
g
info
rmat
ion
Plato
oning
Platooning
Exceptions handling
Sm
art
goo
ds
Dis
trib
uted
deci
sion
mak
ing
Goods as b
i-
direct
ional
hyperlink
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Paper
bas
ed
CC-BY Per Olof Arnäs, Chalmers
Version
Inspired by Lidne, Östmar http://disruptiveleap.com
Connected|Infrastructure
Delivery windows
Tolling
Dynamic road fees
Decision support data
Disturbance informaMon
Access control
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
ExampleSubscribe to informa:on specific to you
TransportaMoncompany
Road administraMon
Traffic control
PosiMonSpeedDIrecMon
Traffic disturbance data
Traffic disturbance dataAdpated to traffic each vehicle
Traffi
c disturbance data
Adpated to traffi
c con
trol
Web Service or RSS/AtomService produced by theRoad administra8on
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Basic dataFrom/To/What/WhenOwner: the customer
Resource alloca:onWhat vehicle?Owner: Traffic controller
Cargo informa:onLoaded amountOwner: Supplier
Proof of DeliveryTime/date/signatureOwner: Driver
PricingOwner: Financial dept.
Enough informaMon to create invoice
Transac:on handling
All of these steps cost money!
From order to invoice(transportaMon company)
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Goal: De-‐couple the dependecy between administa:ve cost and order volume
Number of orders per year
Total cost for administraMon of all
orders
An increase in the number of orders lead to increased cost
Handle excep:ons – not transac:ons!
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
A full-‐:me job in 1989!
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
2011: max 2 hours!
A full-‐:me job in 1989!
is itreally possible
emailto
a fridge
So...
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Yes!
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Our control systems are digital models of reality
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Our control systems are dashboards
Always:It’s about people.
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
And finally…
+ =
The Internet became accesible for Swedish consumers around 17 years ago
A (bad and expensive) mix between Teletext and the Yellow Pages
Not very preky
Few people with computers
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
Today, 15 years later, we have
sites like Google Flu Trends
Based on what people google and where their computer is located
Two weeks ahead of the official flu
tracker www.google.org
And finally…
Technology Management and EconomicsLogis4kcs and Transporta4on
CC-‐BY Per Olof Arnäs
How will we use the technology in 17 years?
Thank you!
Per Olof Arnäsper-‐[email protected]/perolofarnas
@Dr_POSlides published on slideshare.net/poarImages CC-‐licensed. Info in comments.