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IEEE Cloud Activities
David Bernstein
IEEE Cloud Initiative, IEEE P2300 co-Founder
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IEEE Cloud Initiative
IEEE P2301
IEEE P2302
IEEE Big Data Initiative
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IEEE Cloud Computing Community
Objective: – To promote Cloud Computing across the IEEE and the world. – Promote education and volunteer activities for all levels of members in Cloud Computing – Bring vast interests and uses of Cloud Computing together by sharing information and collaborating on projects
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IEEE Cloud Computing Community
Meets monthly with a speaker or review a paper related to cloud computing
Active social network: Facebook/LinkedIn/Twitter
Published an e-zine called Cloud-Link that focuses on a different cloud computing topic each quarter
Published a quarterly newsletter CloudScape
Volunteers contribute to our blog “The Clear Cloud”
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Kicking off a study group for the IEEE Cloud Computing course
Volunteers produce podcasts where we interview people working in the field of Cloud Computing
Volunteers contribute and manage the tabs in our web site http://cloudcomputing.ieee.org
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IEEE P2301 – Cloud Profiles
Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles (CPIP) Chair: John Messina (NIST)
Purpose:
Develop a guide which advises cloud participants on relevant cloud computing standards
Status:
Profiles and collection of standards have been selected. First draft expected by end of 2015
Action Plan:
• Develop a Set of Cloud Profiles (Roles/Functions)
• Identify a Set of Relevant Cloud Computing Standards
• Map the Intersection of Profiles and Standards
• Document Intersection as a Guidance Standard
• Ensure that the final standard is a living document
Website: https://standards.ieee.org/develop/project/2301.html
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IEEE P2301 – Cloud Profiles
For each Cloud Profile P2301 collects the following information: Description of Profile Functionality associated with the Profile Likely relevant standards Possible relevant standards Standard Interoperability / Portability / Use information (CloudWatch)
Example: Cloud Service Provider Sub-Role: Inter-cloud Provider Activity: Mange Peer Cloud Services Category: Authentication & Authorization Standards
Likely Relevant standards: – IEEE P2302 – RFC 5246 – RFC 3820: X.509 – RFC 5280: Internet X.509 – ISO 9594-8:2008|X.509 – RFC 5849 – ISO 29115|X.1254 – OpenID Authentication – XACML – SAML
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IEEE P2302 - Intercloud
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Public Cloud
Public Cloud
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
Internal User Access
Public Access
Intercloud Root
Intercloud Exchanges
Public Access
Public Access
Intercloud (CCS) Protocols Federation (Bearer) Network
Intercloud Gateway
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IEEE P2302 – Intercloud Testbed
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IEEE Big Data Initiative
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2. Launch new initiatives across IEEE in Conferences, Education, Publications , and Standards that address in a comprehensive way the many opportunities and different dimensions of Big Data.
3. Identify and develop new business models based on big data (examples: data portal, data analytics)
4. Develop and grow IEEE’s technical community on big data, and to serve as a forum for discussion on the social implications of big data.
5. Ensure IEEE is a leader driving for consistent handling of data, its privacy and security.
Data touches upon a broad spectrum of areas throughout IEEE.
Objectives 1. Nurture and curate collaboration across
all interested groups for a well-coordinated approach and message for big data.
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IEEE Big Data Initiative
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IEEE Technical Activities
Cloud Specifications
OASIS is the home of:
• TOSCA - Topology and Orchestration Spec for Cloud Apps
• CAMP - Cloud Application Management for Platforms
• CloudAuthZ - Cloud Authorization
• ODATA - Open Data
• AMQP - Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
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Policy Dimension and Standards
The Cloud raises issues that touch on the need for standards that address policy components of technical systems and their conformance.
• PMRM – Privacy Management Reference Model
• PbD-SE – Privacy by Design for Software Engineers
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OASIS is a global community of experts who drive the creation and adoption
of open standards promoting interoperability, innovation,
and freedom of choice.
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Established presence, Current agenda • Nonprofit consortium
• Founded 1993
• Global 5,000+ participants 600+ orgs & individuals in 100+ countries
• Home of 70+ Technical Committees
• Broad portfolio of standards: security, privacy, Cloud, M2M, IoT, content technologies, energy, eGov, legal, emergency management, finance, Big Data, healthcare, + other areas identified by members
How OASIS works
• Technical decisions made by members not staff
• Democratic • Open and transparent • Lightweight, ensures integrity of work while allowing
for rapid progress • Proven, safe IPR Policy • Standards freely available in perpetuity • Public reviews mandated; mechanism for public
comments always available
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Internationally recognized
• EU classifies OASIS as “one of the top three ICT consortia”.
• EU Regulation 1025/2012 allows OASIS specs to be referenced in public procurement.
• OASIS is permanent member of EC’s European Multi-Stakeholder Platform on ICT Standardization.
• OASIS TC Process is ANSI-accredited.
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Steps to launch
Define purpose Identify initial Proposers Draft charter
Call for Comment More Proposers join Final charter
Call for Participation More people join First Meeting
© 2006 Open Grid Forum
The Open Grid Forum Jens Jensen, Sep 2015
© 2006 Open Grid Forum 2
Using OGF in Your Projects
• Standards body, since 2001 • As GGF, merged with Enterprise Grid
Alliance to become OGF • Academic and Industry
• Focused on open standards and interoperation
• IPR statement designed for reuse • E.g. turn OGF standard into ISO std
© 2006 Open Grid Forum
A Few of the OGF Standards
• OCCI – used by EGI fed cloud • OpenNebula, OpenStack, OKEANOS,
WNoDes • WS-Agreement and WS-
AgreementNegotiation • GLUE – links the world’s grid and cloud • GridFTP – moves hundreds of
petabytes every year
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© 2006 Open Grid Forum
Working with Groups
• Research, Community, and Working groups
• Documents: can be informational, experimental, community practice, recommendations (standards)
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© 2006 Open Grid Forum
Example: FEDSEC-CG
• Community group focusing on federated security for clouds and grids
• Formed to join up work on fed sec. in different areas of the world
• Projects present their work… • … group looks for opportunities for
interoperation, sharing, best practices
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© 2006 Open Grid Forum
Example: IGTF
• Interoperable Global Trust Federation • Formed at OGF (see www.igtf.net) • Global trust infrastructure for academic/
research grids and clouds • Ongoing work in CAOPS-WG to look at
practices • E.g. GFD-125, Grid Certificate Profile • Revision GFD.225 to appear
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© 2006 Open Grid Forum
OGF processes
• Open processes • Everyone can get involved
• Low barrier to membership • Register for an event and turn up! • No organisational subscription fees!
• Aim to co-locate with other events • Can form new groups – or get involved
with existing ones – it’s easy
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© 2006 Open Grid Forum
Open Grid Forum liaisons
OGF
ETSI
DMTF
ISO
IETF OASIS
SNIA
WS-I
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See also Alan Sill’s presentation from NIST Cloud Comp Forum: http://tinyurl.com/nmcg4yr
Standards Bodies
Diversity of Standards BodiesSNIA, OASIS, DMTF, IETF, IEEE…
Reflect members’ desires & expertise
SNIA focuses on storage standards (all ISO/IEC)CDMI, SMI-S and Storage Security, working on non-volatile memory standards
Everyone who works in standards knows this joke
https://xkcd.com/927/
SNIA At-A-Glance
Storage Networking Industry Association
Not–for–profit global organization,
Member companies span the global storage market.
To lead the storage industry worldwide in developing and promoting standards, technologies, and educational services
Member
Organizations
Active Member
Contributors
IT End Users &
Storage Professionals
In Brazil, China,
EMEA, India, Japan,
South Asia and USA
Reaching
Delivering
With
• Standards
ISO/IEC 17826 (CDMI)
ISO/IEC 24775 (SMI-S)
ISO/IEC 27040 (Storage Security)
• Interoperability assurance
Plugfests
Conformance testing
• Vendor-neutral storage certification
3,500 Certified Professionals
5,500 Certifications Awarded
Vendor-neutral education and technology promotion
Web & Social Media
Events (SDC, DSI, CloudExpo)
Thought Leadership in Industry Publications (DCS, SNS)
SNIA Dictionary (US, Portuguese & European)
Networking & Education – Local & Regional Committees
Standards Types & Issues
Types of standardsBest (or Codes Of) Practice
Guidelines
MethodologicalFormal standards such as ISO/IEC
Proactive; defined before market or common practiceNo purely proactive examples here
CDMI (Cloud Data Management Initiative)
Reactive; follows market or based on common practiceMost of the standards
SMI-S (Storage Management Initiative Specification)
De-facto
IP (Intellectual Property)Patents, Copyright & Trademarks
IANAL but if you are then http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_IP_Policy_v3.0_Final.pdf
Standards Benefits
DownsidesLawyers
Timescales
Compromise
UpsidesShared experience & feedback
Consensus
Standards mean:Improved interoperability
Increased competition
Reduced end user time-to-acceptance
Open markets with lower barriers to entry
W3C Roadmap
and Cloud
Towards secure and trusted cloud services in Europe
September 24, 2015 in Brussels.
html5apps-project.eu
Sept 2015 Dr. Daniel Dardailler - W3C
World Wide Web Consortium2
• Web Universality
• Founded by Tim
Berners-Lee in 1994
• W3C Standards:
HTML, CSS, XML, WAI,
RDF, http/url/rtc
• About 80 staff, 4
hosts, 40% Europe
The Open Web Platform
Web and Cloud
� Cloud as a specialized application of the Web
- use URIs, HTTPS, XML, Web Services, etc.
Need for more Secure Web Standards
� Web apps as generic consumer of Cloud services
- Storage, Data-intensive, integration WoT
Need for new Interoperable Standards
Application Foundations
� Based on Application Foundations
The Roadmap
Cloud relevance
� Highly relevant:
- Security/Privacy (identity, signature, encryption)
- Web Payments (wallet, API, Card details)
- Network Integration (x-origin, socket, rtc, etc)
� Relevant:
- Web of Things
- MMI
- Data storage
� Less relevant: UI, App cycle, perf, etc
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In Summary
The Web is the main entry point for online
end-users.
Similar issues: Security, Privacy, Usability, etc.
Lessons from Web standardization:
• Open Participation, coordination
• Royalty-free standards, Open Source
• Coherent Architecture
TextText
EIT DIGITAL FUTURE CLOUD
European Trusted Cloud
High Impact Initiative
Janne Järvinen EIT Digital Future Cloud Action Line Leader
TextText
High impact initiative: Building an European
Ecosystem of Trusted Cloud Services
To provide
consumers and businesses
better tools and services
to take greater control over
the use of sensitive and personal data
created by and about them.
FULL ECOSYSTEM
Ecosystem
marketplace
Data&content storage
(CFP2016 & EB2015)
Data Analytics and
services
SME
services
Privacy &
MyData
Encryption
&key
handling
Security &
authenticat
ion
Consumer
services
Corporate
services
IoT
Services
Trust
plugins
Multiple
storage
providersData&content storage
Trusted Cloud Ecosystem: Architecture and Offering
CustomersPublic sector
services
European Trusted Cloud current status (Sept 2015)
• First trusted services created: Personal data store, secure email, encryption service,
malicious file/url scanning. Several pilots started.
• SME ’s integrated: technical integration, coaching (business, technology, security)
• Public dissemination activities started to drive and plan the Future Cloud results
visibility and gain more partners during 2016.
Trusted Cloud Ecosystem: Who we are (July 2015)
European Trusted Cloud impacts, end of 2016
• Value added services available all over Europe and globally.
• Trust enablers that cover wide range of threats in modern context.
• Knowledge adoption community, to help everyone build trusted services.
