igcse business chp. 15 & 16 keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16 Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments Class : Y10 Lesson Topic:](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022033105/56649e5c5503460f94b546ae/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
• Class : Y10
• Lesson Topic: Human Resources
• Scheme of Work: Business Organisation & Departments
![Page 2: IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16 Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments Class : Y10 Lesson Topic:](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022033105/56649e5c5503460f94b546ae/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Lesson Objectives P&DPlanning and
Data
ALL (KNOWLEDGE) Describe/ Define Business Organisation & Departments
MOST (ANALYSIS) • Analyse a Business Organisation & Departments
SOME (EVALUATION )
• Evaluate the usefulness of Business Organisation & Departments Higher
thinking Skills
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
CONNECTIVES for AnalysisCONNECTIVES for ApplicationCONNECTIVES for Evaluation
COMPARINGEqually…As with…Like…In the same way…Similarly…Even so…Likewise…CAUSE & EFFECT
Consequently… Due to…As a result… Therefore..Because of… Because…
CONCLUDINGFirstly… After…Secondly… Before…Overall… I believe…Finally… I think …In conclusion… it depends…To conclude… short term…Meanwhile… Long term…
CONTRASTINGAlthough… Except…Moreover… If…However… Yet…Apart from… Unless…Despite… As long as…
EMPHASISINGMost importantly…Significantly…Notably…Especially…Above all…In particular…Indeed…
QUALIFYINGDespite… Yet…As long as… Unless…Apart from… If…Moreover… Except…However… Although…
ADDINGIn addition… And…Too… Also…Additionally… As well as…Furthermore…
ILLUSTRATINGFor instance… Such as…In the case of… So…For example…As revealed by…As illustrated by…
![Page 4: IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16 Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments Class : Y10 Lesson Topic:](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022033105/56649e5c5503460f94b546ae/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Tell me three things...
about the topic we are studying.Or,
you learnt in the last lesson.
STARTER
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Questions you would like to ask
Today we will begin studying ____________. What are the questions you would like answered.
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Noun Play
_________ is like (a) ________ because….
First blank is for the topic, concept etc.Second blank is for the random noun.
e.g. Communication is like driving because…
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Whose the boss in your family?
• Whose the most powerful?
• Who carries out orders?
• How do you communicate?
• Business same as a family !
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Business organisation • A business is generally organized into a structure to plan and
co-ordinate activities.
• This is shown in an organizational chart. Shows the power between departments.
• Power lies at the top, this is known as a hierarchy.
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Employee Roles • Director (authority)
• Managers
• Supervisors
• Staff (Subordinates) – Responsibility
![Page 10: IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16 Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments Class : Y10 Lesson Topic:](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022033105/56649e5c5503460f94b546ae/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Features of a Organisational Chart • Chain of Command – The route orders are passed down
hierarchy
• Span of Control – Number of people a manager is responsible for (wide/narrow)
• Delegation – To pass authority to a subordinate
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Tall & Flat hierarchy • A = Tall • Describe in terms of;– Chain of command – Span of control– Delegation
• B = Flat • Describe in terms of;– Chain of command – Span of control– Delegation
Which structure is more flexible? Strict? Motivational? Empowering?
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Other structures
• Entrepreneurial structure • Matrix Structure
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Which structure is best for
• A new start up
• A well established law firm
• A new dynamic internet company
• A large engineering project
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Departmental Functions
• Each department of a business specialises in particular tasks;
• Production
• Finance
• Human Resource
• Marketing
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
1. Production
• Making the good or service
• Inputs transformed into outputs (E.g. Trees into books)
• Involves design, stock control and Research & Development (R&D). Creating new products.
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
2. Finance • Monitoring cash, sales, costs and profit.
• Involves measuring cash flow in and out.
• Forecasting income and expenditure
• Issuing receipts and invoices to suppliers and customers
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
3. Human Resource • Personnel Dept responsible for employees.
• Recruit and train staff
• Issue contracts and sick leave terms
• Trade Unions dealings and discipline procedures.
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
4. Marketing • Most business are market orientated focused on selling
products through different tactics.
• Market research to find wants
• Marketing Mix (4Ps)
• Distribution and advertising.
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
CONNECTIVES for AnalysisCONNECTIVES for ApplicationCONNECTIVES for Evaluation
COMPARINGEqually…As with…Like…In the same way…Similarly…Even so…Likewise…CAUSE & EFFECT
Consequently… Due to…As a result… Therefore..Because of… Because…
CONCLUDINGFirstly… After…Secondly… Before…Overall… I believe…Finally… I think …In conclusion… it depends…To conclude… short term…Meanwhile… Long term…
CONTRASTINGAlthough… Except…Moreover… If…However… Yet…Apart from… Unless…Despite… As long as…
EMPHASISINGMost importantly…Significantly…Notably…Especially…Above all…In particular…Indeed…
QUALIFYINGDespite… Yet…As long as… Unless…Apart from… If…Moreover… Except…However… Although…
ADDINGIn addition… And…Too… Also…Additionally… As well as…Furthermore…
ILLUSTRATINGFor instance… Such as…In the case of… So…For example…As revealed by…As illustrated by…
![Page 20: IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16 Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments Class : Y10 Lesson Topic:](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022033105/56649e5c5503460f94b546ae/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Exam style questions A-A*
1. Discuss2. Evaluate
(8-12m) 8+ connectives & key words
C-B
1. Explain 2. Analyze
(5-7 m) 5+ connectives & key words
E-D
1. Identify 2. Define
(2-4m) 2 + connectives & key words
ATDApply to
demonstrate
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Questions you would like to aske.g.
Today we have been studying_______________.
Think of 1 questions to ask other people in the class about today’s lesson.
PLENARY
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Freeze Frame
Students have to produce a freeze-frame showing one aspect of their learning.
E.G. A communication method or a finance or a sector of the economy
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Spell a key word to your friend using sign language…
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IGCSE Business Chp. 15 & 16
Keywords – hierarchy, span of control, chain of command, delegation, authority, functional departments
Exam Question
Write an exam question based on your learning today. Then, swap books and answer someone else’s question.
Answer PLAN: Intro – define key wordExplain 1 advantage (BLT)Explain 1 disadvantage (BLT)Conclude – I think, however, it depends…
Discuss _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (6m)