iii_imkg3_kuliah denture cleanser & denture adhesive 2013

7/18/2019 Iii_IMKG3_KULIAH Denture Cleanser & Denture Adhesive 2013

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Introduction Growth in the aging population has resultedin an increasing number of older personsrequiring dentures.

Proper cleansing of dentures is an essentialdaily routine in order to ensure the safetyand satisfaction of the edentulous patient.

To maintain an esthetic, odor-free appliance.



Denture debris Every surface in the oral cavity, natural or

synthetic, becomes covered within about !minutes with a !."-#." $-thic% precipitate ofsalivary glycoprotein and immunoglobulin thatis termed &pellicle'.



• (alculus is also readily stained by tobacco,tea, co)ee, certain medications *particularlyiron supplements+, and numerous otheringested materials.



Denture Cleansera variety of products designed to

safely remove stains, deposits, and

debris from the surfaces of dentalprostheses, by means of immersionor brushing with a denture brush and

paste, toothpaste, or powder.

osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.

0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.



enture cleanser,hipochloritea chemical ingredient used in some

solutions to clean removable oral

prostheses. The active ingredient isdilute sodium hypochlorite. 2t e)ectivelyremoves food, stains, and plaque, and isreadily available in household bleach4 it

has a strong lingering scent and maydamage prosthesesosbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.




enture cleanser, al%aline

pero5idea light-duty denture cleaner4 active

ingredient is typically sodium perborate

or sodium percarbonate. (omes in tabletor powder form4 when combined withwater, it creates bubbles. oes note)ectively deal with calculus or dar%er

staining.





enture cleanser, dilute

acida chemical containing inorganic acids asits active ingredient4 used to cleanprosthetic dental appliances in animmersion regimen. 6olutions range

include 7 to "7 hydrochloric acid or acombination of phosphoric andhydrochloric acids. 8egular use of diluteacids can damage any metal on the

prosthetic device.





enture cleanser,en9ymean agent that is sometimes added to

immersion cleaning solutions, which

wor%s by wea%ening polysaccharidesand plaque proteins.

osbys ental ictionary, /nd edition.0 /!!1 Elsevier, 2nc. 3ll rights reserved.



Types:

Mechanical method.

Chemical method.

Combination method.Ultrasonic cleanser.



TE:;2: E<E862=:3; G2G2 T28>3;

#. e%ani% brushing

?enis si%at gigi

dentifrices, mild detergents, soap, atau

nonabrasive denture cleaning paste2. Chemical denture cleanser

immersion

bubu% dan tabletalkaline compounds, detergents, sodium

perborate dan avoring agents



enture @hite



>ltrasonic cleaner



>AT836B;2( E;T>8E

(AE3;6E8



Ultra sonic denture

cleanser 6onic enture (leaner is ane)ective and simple way toclean dentures

The 6onic enture (leansere)ectively removesdiscolouration caused byco)ee, tea, red wine andtobacco.

2t also removes lingering foododours, such as smells ofonions and garlic.



Ultrasonic Cleaner3lat dengan te%nologi canggih dan uni% ini berguna

untu% membersih%an barang-barang dengangetaran ultrasonic sehingga le%u%an-le%u%an yangtida% terCang%aupun bisa bersih %arena media air

digetar%an dengan D!.!!! getarandeti% sehinggasanggup meronto%%an %otoran yang menempel.

@adah diisi dengan air dan celup%anbendadenture yang ingin dibersih%an, nyala%an

alat beberapa deti%. 3ng%at , denture yang sudahbersih.



This personal ultrasonic cleaner can beused to cleanF

?ewelryEye glassesPrinter heads

Dentures

Electric shavers3rtist pens@atch bands

Tatoo instruments

ishing reels6mall tools6mall engine parts<earings



General cleaning----use only waterEnhanced cleaning----add / drops of

dishwashing detergent to the water//! Holt ! @att, D! %=9

(ontainer si9e @5A5= I J 5 #K." 5 D

cm *oval+



6L383T PE<E862= G2G2

T28>3;;on to5i%, mudah dibersih%an, tida%

meninggal%an iritant

empunyai %emampuan melarut%andeposit organic dan inorganic daridenture

Tida% merusa% bahan denture termasu%denture base polymer dan alloy, gigia%rili% dan gigi porselein, dan bahandenture liner



Tida% merusa% pa%aian apabilatumpah

mengenai pa%aian6tabil dalam penyimpanan

<ersifat bactericidal dan fungicidal



Sodium perborate menguraimembentu% alkaline peroxide

solution, %emudian peroxide solutionmelepas%an o%sigen dan menghasil%an buih yang dapat melepas%andebris



" 7 6odium hypoclorites solution

*# F water+

Dilute bleach solutionHypoclorite and glassy phosphate

Calgon!

solution

Hypochlorite and glassy phosphatesolution

Dilute acids atau en"ymes



• 6impan gigi tiruan dalam air untu%mencegah perubahan dimensi dan distorsi

• ?angan membersih%an gigi tiruan dalam airpanas %arena menga%ibat%an distorsi #arpage

• =indari merendam gigi tiruan dalam chlorine

bleach %arena menyebab%an perubahanwarna dan a%an mengenai %omponen logampada gigi tiruan sebagian %orosi logam.



• <ersih%an gigi tiruan diatas gelas yang berisiair atau %ain yang dilipat supaya gigi tiruantida% patah apabila Catuh

• =indari abrasive toothpastes atau householdcleaner sebab a%an menggores dan merusa%

gigi tiruan



Danger in denturecleanser 6ymptoms of an allergic reaction

2rritation

Tissue damage,8ash,

=ives,

Gum tenderness,

<reathing problems, and



isuse of denturecleansers6ome cleansers may list mouthwash as an

ingredient, but consumers should never chew,swallow, or gargle with denture cleansers.

entures should be thoroughly rinsed withwater before they are placed in the mouth.



Conclusion ental professionals must have a current

%nowledge of denture cleansing strategies in

order to ma5imi9e the service o)ered todenture patients.

(are and cleaning of dentures is more than astrictly esthetic concern



8eferencesFBooks:

3nusavice-PhillipMs science of dentalmaterials*tenth edition+

(raig #/th edition-8estorative dental materials

ichael bagby-(linical dental materials

@illiam ?. oMbrein-ental materials properties

and selection



DENTURE ADHESIVE



IntroductionF The purpose of using denture adhesives.

2mproved Nt

(omfort

2mproved chewing ability and conNdence.



Neutral or slightly basic pH Minimal toxicity to the oral mucosa Adhesive bond strength for 12 to 16 hours Easier to clean off oral tissues Easier to clean off denture ess messy

More readily available in shops ess expensive !etter taste and fit



enture 3dhesive

enture adhesive is a non-to5ic,water-soluble material that is placedbetween the denture and the tissuesto enhance the normal physiologicalforces that hold dentures in place.

entures &adhere& to tissues becausesaliva adheres to both the denture andthe tissue.



enture 3dhesive

enture adhesive does a superior Cob ofadhering to both surfaces, thereby,

improving retention.entures also &cohere& to tissues becausethe Nlm of saliva between tissue anddenture resists being pulled apart. <ut the

coherence of denture adhesive is fargreater than the coherence of saliva.



Denture adhesive Cuga diguna%an F

6ebagai retensi selama pembuatangigi tiruan

6ebagai retensi gigi tiruan *misal gigi

tiruan sudah longgar + dan obturator oleh %arena %eterbatasan retensisecara Nsi%

6ebagai media untu% apli%asi obatpada mu%osa rongga mulut



• Pemberian denture adhesive harus

dalam Cumlah sedi%it dahulu%emudian disesuai %an

• Efe% denture adhesive berlangsung

sampai lebih dari #K Cam, tergantungpada individu, Cumlah saliva dalammulut, %onsumsi ma%anan dan

minuman• Super poligrip harus diapli%asi%an #"

O ! menit sebelum ma%an



• 6emua denture adhesive dapat

diguna%an untu% gigi tiruan sebagian%arena tida% merusa% bagian logam

dari gigi tiruan sebagian * yaituconnectors and clasps +

• Denture adhesive tida% boleh

diguna%an apabila oral hygiene Cele%atau alergi pada 9at yangter%andung dalam adhesives



To apply adhesive to your denturesF#. (lean and dry your dentures.

/. 6quee9e the tube from the top andapply adhesive in dashes or strips *asshown+, not too close to denture edges.. 8inse mouth before inserting

dentures.D. Press dentures in place, hold Nrmlyand bite down for a few seconds.

D$%&'($ )DH$S*+$S d



D$%&'($ )DH$S*+$S mengandung unsurpo%o% sebagai beri%ut F

elatin, pectin atau gum, a%anmengembang dan menCadi lebih luna%dengan adanya air

Cellulose materials sebagai thickening

agentsHexachlorophene atau antibacterial agents

lain

Sodium lauryl sulphate untu% mengurangisurface tension

-iller misal magnesium oxide

-lavoring agents misal peppermint oil



Mode of action:

6well to obliterate the space betweenthe base of denture and the oral mucosa.

Infuence:2ncrease the coecient of surface tensionof the Quid

orms a viscous gel on contact with water2ncreases cohesiveness of the Nlm ofsaliva by increasing viscosity of the Nlm.



Before applying adhesive After applying adhesive

Viscous gel



enture 3dhesive



8eferencesFBooks:

3nusavice-PhillipMs science of dentalmaterials*tenth edition+

(raig #/th edition-8estorative dental materials ichael bagby-(linical dental materials

@illiam ?. oMbrein-ental materials propertiesand selection

i % ih



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iii_imkg3_kuliah denture cleanser & denture adhesive 2013

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