IJST OF PARTICIPANTS

Paul Acker, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussees, Division , Materiaux et Structures, 58 Bd Lefebvre 75732 Paris Cedex 15, France

Gordon Bat son, Ci vi 1 and Envi ronmenta 1 Engi neeri ng, Cl a rk son University, Potsdam, New York 13676, U.S.A.

Zdenek P. Bazant. Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201. U.S.A.

James J. Reaudoin, Materials Section, Division of Ruilding Research, National Research Council. Montreal Rd., Ottawa, Canada K1AOR6

Arnon Bentur, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

Bruno A. Roley, Dean, The Technological Institute. Northwestern University. Evanston, Illinois 60201. U.S.A.

Boris Bresler, Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates. Inc •• 2200 Powell Street, Suite 925, Emeryville, California 94608, U.S.A.

Oral Ruyukozturk, Department of Civil Engineering, Room 1-280, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A.

Robert D. Carnahan, United States Gypsum Company. 101 S. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, U.S.A.

Alberto Carpinteri, University of Bologna, Istituto di Scienza Delle Costruzioni, Viole Risorgimento 2. 40136 Bologna, Italy

695

696

luigi Cedolin, Dipartimento di Ing. Strutturale, Politecnico di Milano, p. leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy

E. P. Chen, Division 1522, Sandia National laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 871B5, U.S.A.

Ken P. Chong, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wyoming, laramie, Wyoming 82071, U.S.A •

• John D. Cl ark, Smith and Nephew, Materi a 1 s Sci ence, Gil ston Park, Harlow, Essex CM20 2RO, 11.1(.

James Clifton, leader, Inorganic Materials Group, Building Materials Division. 226/R348, National Rureau of Standards, Wahington, D.C. 20234. U.S.A.

laurence S. Costin, Div. 1542, Sandia National laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, U.S.A.

Bruce Cotterman, Metals and Ceramics lab., AMMRC, Watertown, Massachusetts

David Darwin, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kansas, lawrence, Kansas 66045, U.S.A.

Magne Dastol, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Rritish Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Sidney Diamond, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West lafayette, Indiana 42906, U.S.A.

Ulrich Diederichs, Institut fur Raustoffe, Massivcbau und Rrandschultz, Technische Universitat Rraunschweig, Reethovenstr. 52, D 3300 Rraunschweig, West Germany

Angelo Oi Tommaso, Istituto di Scienza Delle Costruzioni, Fac. Ingegneri, Universita Di Rologna, Viale Risorgimento. 2. 1-40134 Rologna, Italy

John W. Dougill, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Imperial College Road, london SW7 2RU, U.K.

Lawrence T. Eby, Uniterl States Gypsum Company, 700 N. Highway 45, Libertyville, Illinois fi004R. U.S.A.

Manuel Elices, E.T.S. Ingenieros de Caminos, Ciudad Universitaria s/u. Madrirl-3, Spain

Rolf Eligehausen, Institut fur Werkstoffe im Bauwesen, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 4, 7000b Stuttgart 80, West Germany

Gerardo Ferrara, clo ENEL-CRIS, Via Ornato 90/14, Milano, Italy

D. Francois, Directeur du Laboratoire Materiaux, Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France

Geoffrey Frohnsdorff, National Bureau of Standards, Rldg. 226, Rm. 8368, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, U.S.A.

Rodney G. Galloway, Civil Engineering Research Division, Air Force Weapons Laboratory, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico 87117, U.S.A.

Michael P. Gaus, Director, Structural Mechanics Program, National Science Founrlation, 1800 r, Street, N.l..J., Washington, D.C. 20550, U.S.A.

Robert J. Gray, Department of Civil Engineering, Uni.versity of British Columbia, 2324 Main Mall, Vancouver, Rritish Columhia, V6T lW5, Canada

Per Johan Gustafsson, Division of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology, p. O. Rox 725, S-220 07 Lunrl, Sweden

Kent Gylltoft, Division of Structural Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 951 87 Lulea, Sweden

Grant T. Halvorsen, Department of Ci vil Engi neeri ng, West Virginia University, P. O. Box 6101, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, U.S.A.

697

698

Neil M. Hawkins, Department of Civil Engineering, 201 More Hall, FX-10, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A.

Arne Hillerborg, Division of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology, Fack 725, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

Hubert K. Hilsdorf, Institut Massivbau und Baustofftchnologie, Universitet Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, 75 Karlsruhe, West Germany

Lawrence D. Hokanson, Air Force Office of Scientific Research/NA, Roll ing Air Force Rase, n.C. 20332, II.S.A.

Thomas T. C. Hsu, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Houston, University Park, Houston, Texas 77004, U. S. A.

Anthony R. Ingraffea, Hollister Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A.

Mark Kachanov, Mechanical Engineering Department, Tufts UniverSity, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, U.S.A.

B. L. Karihaloo, Department of Civil Engineering & Surveying, The University of Newcastle, N.S.W., Australia

Leon M. Keer, Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern UniverSity, Evanston, Illinois 60201, U.S.A.

Lawrence I. Knab, Research Civil Engineer, Inorganic Materials Group, Building Materials Division, United States Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234, U.S.A.

Albert S. Kobayashi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, FU-IO, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A.

Dusan Krajcinovic, Department of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Illinois, Chicago, P. O. Rox 4348, Chicago, Illinois 60680, U.S.A.

J. Le Maitre, Laboratoire de Mecanique de Technologie, ENSET, 61 av de President Wilson. 94230 Cachan. France

Victor C. Li, 1-232 Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Camhridge, Massachusetts 02139. lI.S.A.

Yiu-Wing Mai. Department of Mechanical Engineering. University of Sydney. Sydney. N.S.W., 2006. Australia

A. J. Majumdar, Department of the Environment. Ruilding Research Establishment, Garston, Waford, Herts, WD2 7JR, U. K.

Lawrence E. Malvern, Engineering Sciences Department, 231 Aero Building, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611. U.S.A.

Len Margolin. Los Alamos National Laboratory, P. O. Box 1663. Los Alamos. New Mexico 87545. U.S.A.

Jacky Mazars, Laboratoire de Mecanique et Technologie, ENSET/Universite Paris VI/CNRS, 61, av de President Wilson, 94230 Cachan, France

H. Mihashi, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan

Sidney Mindess, Department of Civil Engineering. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1 W5. Canada

David Mintzer, Vice President of Research and Dean of Science. Northwestern University, Evanston. Illinois 60201, U.S.A.

Antoine E. Naaman, Department of Civil Engineering. The University of Michigan. Ann Arbor. Michigan 48109, U.S.A.

Siavouche Nemat-Nasser, Department of Civil Engineering. Northwestern University. Evanston, Illinois 60201, U.S.A.

699

700

C. Dean Norman. Concrete Technology Division, Department of the Army. Waterways Experiment Station. Corps of Engineers. P. O. Rox 6311. Vicksburg. Mississippi 39180. U.S.A.

Philip C. Perdikaris. Case Western Reserve University. Department of Civil Engineering. Cleveland. Ohio 44106. U.S.A.

Per-Erik Petersson. The National Swedish Institute for Testing and Metrology. Box 857. S-501 15. Roras. Sweden

Sandor Popovics. Drexel University. Civil Engineering Department. 32nd ~ Chestnuts Streets~ Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19104. U.S.A.

Hans W. Reinhardt. Delft University of Technology. Department of Civil Engineering. P. O. Rox 5048. NL-2600 GA. Delft. The Netherlands

John W. Rudnicki. Department of Civil Engineering. Northwestern University. Evanston. Illinois 60201. U.S.A.

Ulrich Schneider. Universitat Kassel. FB14. Monchebergstrasse 7. 0-3500 Kassel. West Germany

Lynn Seaman. 333 Ravenswood Avenue. SRI International. Menlo Park. California 94025. U.S.A.

Surendra P. Shah. Department of Civil Engineering. Northwestern University. Evanston. Illinois 60201. U.S.A.

Robert Sierakowski. Department of Civil Engineering. Ohio State University. Columbus. Ohio 43210. U.S.A.

George C. Sih. Lehigh University. Institute of Fracture ~ Solid Mechanics. Packard Lab. #9. Rethlehem. Pennsylvania 18015. U.S.A.

Floyd o. Sl ate, 363 Ho 11 i ster Hall, Cornell Uni vers i ty , Ithaca, New York. 14853. U.S.A.

Henrik Stang. Department of Structural Engineering. Technical University of Denmark. Bygning 118. DK-2800 lyngby. Denmark

Raymond B. Stout. lawrence livermore National laboratory. l200. P. O. Box 808. livermore. California q455~. U.S.A.

Wimal Suaris, Department of Civil Engineering. University of Miami. Coral Gables. Florida 33124, U.S.A.

J. M. Summerfield. United States Gypsum Company, 700 N. Highway 45. lihertyville. Illinois 60048. U.S.A.

Stuart E. Swartz, Department of Civil Engineering. Kansas State University. Manhattan. Kansas 66506. U.S.A.

R. N. Swamy, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering. University of Sheffield. Mappin Street. Sheffield Sl 3JD. U.K.

T. P. Tassios. laboratory of Reinforced Concrete. Athens National Technical University. 1 Epirou Street. Athens 103. Greece

P. S. Theocaris. Department of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics. 5 Zographou. Athens National Technical University, Athens (625), Greece

Methi Wecharatana, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 High Street. Newark, New Jersey 07102, U.S.A.

Kaspar Willam, Department of Civil Engineering, Box 428. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, U.S.A.

Folker H. Wittmann, Ecole Poly technique Federale de lausanne, Department rles Materiaux, lahoratoire des Materiaux de Construction, 32, ch. de. Bellerive, CH-1007 lausanne, Switzerland

701

702

Michael P. Wnuk, College of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Chien H. Wu, Department of Engineering, Mechanics ~ Metallurgy, University of Illinois, Chicago, Box 4348, Chicago, Illinois 60680, U.S.A.

J. Francis Young, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois, 208 N. Romine Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A.

A. J. Zielinski, Department of Civil Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 1 Stevinweg, P. O. Box 5048, 1600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

AUTHOR INDEX

Numbers following a name indicate pages where an author is mentioned in this volume. If underlined, they refer to a contribution to this volume.

Abrams, D. A., 617, 632 Achenbach, J. 0., 590 Acker, P., 150, 187 Ackers, S. A. 5., 169, 170

172 184 Akihama, 5., 427 Akutagawa, 5., 666 Alani, G., 61 Alder, J. F., 587 Alford, N. N., 140, 631, 636 Ali, M • A., 183 Al-Kubaisy, M. A., 622, 634 Alliche, A., 150 A 1 m, 0., 63 Anderson, ~., 634 Andonian, R., 427 Andrews, W. R., 50 Angellil0, M., 467, 477 Argon, A. 5., 425 Ari, N., 244 Arnesen, A., 321, 330, 331 Arrea, M., 277, 285 Asaro, R. J .478, 505 Atchley, B. L., 539, 555 Atkins, A. G., 426 Attiogbe, E. K., 139 Austin, C. F., 555 Aveston, J., 138, 162, 164,

165, 166, 168, 183

Baere, E., 62 Bailey, J. E., 126, 140, 160,

182, 321, 331, 424, 636 Baladi, G. Y., 505

703

Ballarini, R., 22, iL, 52., 54, 62, 333

Barenblatt, G. 1., 49, 245, 302, 315, 447

Barker, D. B., 25,49, 63, 523, 530, 666-

Baron, J., 149, 150, 284, 519, 634

Barr, B., 636 Barret, J. D., 611, 615 Barrick II, J. E., 614, 622,

633 Bataille, J., 456, 462, 475 Batdorf, S. B., 486, 504 Batson, G. B., 161, 162, 163,

183 Bazant, Z. p., 4~, 49,62,

144, 149, 190, 197, 203, 205, 243,244,268, 275, 285, 301', 303, 314, 396, 397, 401, 424, 439, 440, 448, 4fiO, 473, 485, 486, 488, 503, 504, 505, 511, 520, 548, 555, 586, 590, 640, 641, 643, 644, 648, 650, fi53, 657,665,686.

Bear, T. , 636 Beeby, A. W., 138 Begley, J. A., 424 Belytschko, T. B., 203,

205,243 Benkirane, M., 149, 150, 519,

634 Bennett, R., 619, 633 Rentur, A., 87, 139, 140, 170,

184, 187,188, 190, 191, 406, 416

704

Berger, R. L., 182 Bernstein, H. L.22 Bhargava, J., 540, 555 Bhat, P. D., 505 Bhatt, J. J. , 501, 505 Bicanic, N., 547, 555 Birchall, J. D. , 160, 182 Birkeland, C. J., 661, 663,

666 Birkimer, D. L., 540, 555,

567, 576, 580, 581, 583, 587, 588, 635

Bohm, H., 139 Boone, P. M., 191 Boyle, R. W., 245 Brace, W. F., 425, 478 Brameshuber, W., 361, 447 Brandt, A. M., 42~ Brennan, G., 680 Bressi, D. B., 304, 316 Broberg, H., 289, 314 Broberg, K. B., 564, 566, 578,

579, 583, 587 Broek, D., 50, 244, 284 Broms, B. B., 650, 665 Brown, J. H., 176, 184, 320,

331, 396, 405, 4J6 Brown, W. F., 396, 636 Bryant, A. H., 321, 332 Budiansky, B., 457, 459, 473,

486, 504, 531 Bui, H. D., 144, 147, 149,

150, 151, 155 Bunsell, A. R., 169, 170, 176,

184, 405, 410, 411, 416 Burt, N. J. , 474 Butler, J. L, 589 Buyukozturk, 0., 519, 549, 555

Campbell, M. D., 184 Carino, N. J., 57,64 Carpinteri, Al., 23, 287, 314,

315, 424 ----Carpi nteri, An., 315 Carroll, MM., 501, 505 Cartwright, D. V., 425 Catalano, D. M., 48, 53, 63,

283, 285, 328, 333, 349

Cedo1in, L., 53, 63, 187, 188, 189, 191, 243, 244,284, 665, fi86

Chaboche, J. L., 459, 460, 461, 469, 473, 476, 520

Chan, H. C., 405, 416 Chan, M., 44fi, 447, 449 Chandra, S., 472, 478, fi14,

622, 633 Chang, T. P., 203, 205, 243 Chapman, G. P., 589 Chappell, J. F., 48, 303, 315 Charles, R. J., fi08, 614 Chen, A. C. T., 547, 5M3, 555 Chen, A. P., 586, 587 Chen, W. F., 483, 484, 485,

503, 54fi, 547, 555 Chhuy, S., 150, 519, 634 Chiang, F. P., 191 Cho, K.-Z., 49, 530, fi6fi Chudnovsky, A., fi2, 530, 531 C1 ec h, J. p., 52, fi2 Clifton, J. R., fi3, 634 Collins, J. A., 557 Collins, M. p., 652, fi66 Colombo, G., 304, 314 Como, 486, 504 Cook, D. J., 622, 633 Cook, J., 132, 140 Cook, N. G. W., 470, 472, 474,

475 Cooper, G. A., 162, 183 Cornelissen, H. A. W., 246 Costin, L. S., 467, 474 Cotterell, B., 184, 419, 424,

425, 427, 429 Coutinho, A. de Sousa, 633 Coutts, R. S. P., 184 Cowin, S. C., 457, 474 Curran, D. R., 471, 474, 477,

481, 503, 504, 521, 522, 588

D'Agostino, S. 486, 504 Da1uisen, D., fi4 Darwin, D., 139 Davison, L., 457, 470, 474 Dein, J. L., 504 Dei Po1i, S., 63, 188, 191, 284 Delorenzi, H. G., 50

Derucher, K. N., 139 Diamond,S., 87, 92, 139, 140,

160, 170, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, 190, 191, 284, 636

Di Maggio, F. L., 505 Di Tommaso, A., 315 Doddington, H. 557 Dolgopolsky, A., 531 Doll, W., 62 Domone, P. L., 622, 634 Dougill, J. W., 138, 189, 460,

467,474 Dowding, C. H., 62 Dragon, A., 467, 474, 528, 531 Drucker, D. C., 482, 483, 486,

503, 504, 522, 530 Dugdale, D. 5., 49, 289, 302,

314, 425, 447 Dwivedi, V. 5., 631, 636

Edelen, D. C. B., 244 Eden, N. B., 160, 182 Ehrlacher, A., 144, 149, 151,

567, 579, 590 Eibl, J., 571, 587 Eligehausen, R., 329, 333, 353 Ellis, C. D., 427 Entov, V. M., 284, 587 Eringen, E~ C., 244 Ersoy, lI., 663, 666 Essenburg, F., 504 Estenssoro, L. F. 244 Evans, A. G., 620, 633, 634 Evans, B., 455, 469, 471, 474 Evans, R. H., 245, 251, 284,

440, 448, 589, 617, 632 Evans, T. J., 183 Eyri ng, H., 587

Fartash, M., 425 Fenwick, R. C., 277, 285 Ferguson, P. M., 666 Ferrara, G., 304, 316 Finnegan,S., 409 Finnie, I., 590 Finsterwalder, K., 300, 315, 396 Flatten, H., 613 Fonseka, G. U. 461, 468, 476

705

Foote, R. M. L., 184, 411, 427, 428

Forton, P. G. R. C., 139 Fourney, W. L., 49 Francois, 0., 141, 149, 150,

187, 190, 28~509, 519, 634 Freiman, S. W., 608, 614 Freund, L. R., 562, 590 Friedman, M., 61 Fujimoto, K., 557 Fuller, E. R., 63, 619, 633 Furr, H. L. 539, 555

Gambarova, P. G., 64 Garrett, G. G., 169, 170, 172,

184 Gdoutos, E. E., 23 George, K. P., 636 Gergeley, P., 283,284,303,.

314, 665 Gerstle, W. H., 247, 283, 303,

314, 433, 439, 440, 447 Gibson, R. E., 504, 530 Gifford, L. N., 315 Gillemot, L. F., 23 Gjorv, O. E., 304, 316, 321,

330, 331 Glucklich, J., 138 Go, C.-G., 48, 324, 326, 332 Godde, p., 571, 587 Goldsmith, W. 540, 542, 544,

549, 555 Goodman, M. A., 457, 474 Gopalaratnam, V. 5., 64, 322,

332, 396, 440, 443, 444, 448, 589, 635

Gordon, J. E., 64, 132, 140 Grady, D. E., 467, 474, 478,

563, 567, 575, 578, 579, 581, 587, 590

Gran, J., 481, 521, 522 Grasser, E~613 Green, H., 539, 555 Gregory, R., 539, 556 Gregson, V. G., 542, 555 Griffith, A •. A., 285 Grimaldi, A., 486, 504 Griner, G. R., 540, 544, 556 Gupta, Y. M., 487, 504

706

Gurney, C., 403, 405, 423, 426 Gurson, A. L., 502, 505 Gustafsson P. J., 397, 667,

682, 683, 687, 688 ----Gylltoft, K., 328, 333, 350,

429, 686

Hahn, G. T., 50, 61, 284, 475, 589

Halbauer, D. K., 469, 470, 471, 474

Halphen, B., 466, 474 Hakeem, M. I., 184, 427 Halvorsen, G. T., 407, 428 Hamilton, M. E., 663, 666 Handin, J., 61 Hannant, D. J., 163, 164, 168,

170, 174, 175, 177, 183, 409, 428

Haque, M. N., 622, 633 Harris, R., 406, 407, 408, 427, 428 Harris, S. J., 183 Hatano, 578, 580, 588 Hawkins, N. M. 25, 49, 63, 530,

639, 665, 666~682, 683, 688 HaY-:-J. M., 634 He,M. Y., 501, 505 Heaton, B. S., 333, 408 Hedman, 0., 678, 680 Hei lmann, H. G., 300, 315, 396,

580, 588 He1fet, T. L., 409, 428 Henager, C. H., 175, 184 Henkel, D. J., 504, 530 Hibbert, A. P., 409, 428 Higgins, D. D., 126, 140, 160,

182, 321, 331, 624, 636 Hill, R., 457, 463, 474, 475 Hillemeier, R., 332, 587 Hillerborg, A., 48, 53, 54, 63,

209, 213, 234, 245, 284, 301, 302, 303, 304, 314, 332, 333, 370, 395, 397, 413, 428, 433, 443, 447, 448, 509, 519, 586, 667, 680, 682, 683, 687, 688

Hil sdorf, H. K., 300, 315, 332, 361, 396, 447, 587, 682

Hilton, P. D., 305

Hirakawa, S., 427 Hoagland, R. G., 61, 284, 459,

475 Hodgkinson, J. M., 404, 416 Hoff, G. C., 556 Holmen, J. 0., 472, 475 Holzapfel, F., 613 Hori i, H., 458, 459, 475 Howard, A. J., 182 Hsu, T. T. C., 645, 665 Hu, K. K., 321, 331, 425 Huang, C. M. J., 321, 331,425 Hughes, B. P., 539, 540, 556,

589 Hughes, D. C., 163, 164, 168,

171 , 183 Hu It, J., 287, 290, 304, 314 Hummel, A., 613 Hunt, J., 426 Husak, A. D., 622, 633 Hutchinson, J. W., 463, 475,

501 , 502, 505

Imperato, L., 329, 333, 351, 352

Ingraffea, A. R., 23, 48, 53, 54, 63, 190, 247, 250, 277, 283, 284, 285~03, 328, 349, 401, 424, 433, 439, 440, 447

lori, I., 63, 188, 191, 284 Irwin, G. R., 212, 245, 246,

248, 283, 333, 396, 411, 425, 433, 436

Izumi, M., 604, 614

Jacobs, M. J. N., 185 Jaeger, J. C., 470, 472, 475 Janson, J., 289, 290, 304, 314 Jeang, F.-L., 49, 530, 666 Jenkins, D. A., 557 Jennings, H. M., 182 Jenq, Y. S., 215, 220, 221,

222, 245, 319, 333, 397,·433, 434, 435, lf3fi, 447

John, R., 635 Johnson, W., 588 Jones, D. L., 323, 332 Jones, F. E., 185 Jones, G. L., 321, 331

Jones, P. G., 617, 632

Kachanov, L. M., 150, 289, 316. 456, 457, 464, 475, 510, 520, 526, 527, 531

Kachanov, M., 467, 475, 521, 531 ----

Kachanov, M. L., 467, 475, 479, 527, 531

Kanaun, S. K., 531 Kani, G. N. J., 640, 66~­Kanninen, M. F., 50, 589 Kapl an, M. F., 53, 63, 631 Karihaloo, B. L., 333, 448 Keating, J., 589 Keer, L. M., 22, 51, 52, 54,

58, 62, 64, 333---Kelly, A., 138, 162, 170, 183,

184 Kendall, K. 160, 182 Kenner, V. H., 555 Kesler, C. E., 49, 268, 282,

285, 319, 331, 401, 424, 427 Kestin, J., 456, 462, 475 Killoh, D. C., 182 Kim, J. K., 197, 244, 396, 397,

448 ----Kim, S. S., 48, 460, 473, 505 Kinloch, A. J., 424 Kipp, M. E., 467, 474, 563,

567, 575, 578, 579, 587, 590 Klinger, R. E. , 56, 64 Knab, L. I .• 53, 63 Knott, J. F., 424 Kobayashi, A. S., 25, 49, 54, 63, 530, 666 ---Kobayashi, T., 28. 49 Koff, W •• 504 Korezynskyj, S. J., 163, 164,

183 Korme 1 i ng, J. A., 541, 556,

573, 587, 588. 635 Kovari, K., 472,475 Kraft, J. M., 212, 245 Krajcinovic, 0., 453, 456, 458,

460, 461, 464, 466, 467, 468, 475, 476, 521, 524, 531

Krausz, A. S., 587

707

Krokosky, E. M., 609, 614, 622, 633

Kroner, E., 199, 245, 457, 476 Kubaisy, M. A., 622, 634 Kunin, I. A., 199, 245 Kuquel, R., 320, 331

Labuz, J. F., 62 Lade, p. W., 470, 476 Landes, J. n., 424 Landon, J. W., 54~, 556 Lash, s.n., 635 Lau, .1. C., 474 Lawn, B. R., 424, 614 Lawrence, F. V., 182, 427 Laws, v., 165, 170, 183, 184 Leckie, F. A., 471 Lee, C. F., 548, 557 Lee, O. S., 49 Legendre, D. 519 Lemaitre, J., 150, 459, 466,

476,507,510,520,521,523, 527 ----

Lenain, J. C. 169, 170, 176, 184, 405, 410, 411, 416

Leonhardt, F., 678, 680 Levin, V. M., 199, 245 Lewis, J. L., 62 Li, V. C., 431, 446 L i aw, B. M .--:--25, 63, 666 Liebowitz, H.-,-323, 332 Limido, E., 304, 314 Lin, I. J., fifi6 Lindberg, H. E., 483, 503 Linde, R. K., 503 Lindemann, R., 540, 555, 588,

635 Lino, M., 519 Litewka. A., 458, 477 Litherland, K. L., 185 Lol and, K. E., 304, 316. 407 Lomocky, 0., 315 Losberg, A., 680 Lott, J. L.,49. 268. 282, 285,

319, 320, 331. 401, 424 Lowengrub, M., 501, 505, 531 Lovell, J. 139 Lu, H., 191 Lutz, L. A., 665

708

Lutz, T., 283

Madenc i, F:., 22 Mai, Y. W., 176, 184, 246, 399,

406, 409, 419, 424, 425, 42fi, 427, 429, 439, 448

Maiden, C. J., 541, 556 Majumdar, A. J., 123, 130, 138,

157, 170, 183, 184, 187 Ma~A. F., 52, 62 Malvern, L. E. 492, 505, 557 Mandell, J. A., 138 Marathe, M. S., 245, 251, 284,

440, 448, 589 Margolin, L. G., 458, 477 Mario, 504 Marozzi, C. A., 191 Marschall, C. W., 50 Matic, P., 23 Matsoukas, G., 425 Mattock, A. H., 665, 666 Mazars, J., 48, 145, 146, 147,

150, 154, 466, 467, 468, 469, 476,477,507,509,519,520, 521, 523, 527

McClintock, F. A., 396 McGarry, F. J., 320, 330, 331,

358 McHenry, D., 556, 617, 632 McHugh, S. L., 467, 477 McNeely, D. J., fi35 Meade, K. P., 52, 62 Mendoka, J. A., 56,64 Mercer, R. A., 183 Merkle, J. G., 427 Michalske, T. A. 608, 614 Mi hashi, H., 571, 573, 578,

579, 581, 587, 604, 605, 611, 612, 614, 635

Miller, G. R., 58, 64 Milton, J. E., 557 Mindess, 5., 22, 48, 92, 139,

140, 159, 161, 182, 183, 283, 284, 321, 331, 405, 406, 407, 410,425,426,427,589,611, 615, 617, 634, 635, 636, 683

Mitchel~D., 652, 666 Moavenzadeh, F., 320, 331, 425

Modeer, M., 48, 63, 245, 284, 300, 302, 303, 304, 314, 332, 448, 519, 680

Moore, J. F. A., 185 Mo r 1 ey, J. G., 183 Morton, J., 409, 428 Mott, F., 576, 590 Mroz, Z., 4fi7, 474, 477 Mull er, H. S., 396 Murakami, S., 460, 477, 528,

531 Murri, W. J., 503, 504 Muskhelishivili, N. I., 58, 64,

411, 428

Naaman, A. E., 304, 316,406, 409, 416, 425, 427, 428, 589, 635, 685, 686

Nadeau, J. S., 48, 283, 321, 331, 589, 611, 615, 619, 633, 634, 635

Nagdhi, P. M., 486, 504 Nallathambi, p., 333, 448 Naus, D. J., 49, 268, 275, 282,

320, 331, 401, 424 Needleman, A., 315, 478, 505 Nemat-Nasser, S., 458, 459,

4fi2, 475, 477 Newman, K., fi18, 632 Ngan, K. M., 426 Ngo, n., 545, 556 Nicholson, D. W., 460, 477 Nilson, A. H., 519 Nilsson, L., 547, 556 Nishioka, K., 406, 407, 427 Nurse, R. W. R., 183

Oakley, D. R., 183, 185 O'Connell, R. J., 457, 459,

473, 531 Oh, R. H., 49, 62, 244, 268,

275, 285, 302, 303, 314, 396, 401, 424, 440, 448, 504, 586, 648, 650, 665

Ohno, N., 460, 477, 528, 531 Okada, T., 614 Ottosen, N. 5., 56, 64 Ouchterlony, F., 466, 478 Owen, R. C., 426

Page, C. L., 184 Pak, P. K., 459, 478 Palley, 1.,62 Palmer, A. C., 302, 315 Paris, P. C., 246, 333, 411,

425, 427, 428 Parrott, L. J., 182 Pascoe, K. J., 424 Passman, S. L., 467, 468, 478 Patel, R. G., 182 Patterson, W. A., 405, 416 Paulay, T., 277, 285 Perzyna, P., 547, 556 Petersen, C. R., 503 Petersson, P. E., 48, 63, 64,

245, 246, 269, 283, 284, 301, 302, 303, 304, 314, 315, 332, 366, 369, 374, 395, 401, 404, 413, 423, 424, 428, 433, 440, 443, 444, 447, 448, 519, 589, 680

Pfeiffer, P. 197, 448 Phillips, \). -v:: 545, 55() Phillips, K. A., 588 Pierce, \)., 463, 478, 495, 505 Pizzinato, L, 191 Pol ivka, M. 555 Popovics, S. 549, 556 Post, D., 191 Pozzo, E., 549, 556 Prager, W., 482, 483, 503 Pratt, P. L., 631, 636 Proctor, B. A., 168, 173, 183,

184, 185

Quinney, H., 542, 556

Rabotnov, Y. M., 150 Rajagopalan, K. S., 666 Rasch, C., 613 Rashid, Y. R., 208, 246, 250,

283 Read, H. L, 541, 556 Rehnstrom, A., 540, 555 Reinhardt, H. W., 246, 440,

443, 444, 448, 559, 587, 588, 589, 635, 683, 686

Rice, J. R., 301, 302, 315, 406, 427, 440, 447, 449, 457, 459, 460, 461, 462, 475, 478

Richart, F. L, 617, 632 Ricketts, E. Eo, 555 Roelfstra, P. E., 613

709

Romualdi, J. P., 138, 161, 162, 163, 183

Rooke, P. P., 425 Rosenberg, J. T., 503 Rosenfield, A., 50, 61, 284 Ross, C. A., 556, 557 Ruetz, W., 633 Rundle, J. R., 478 Rusch, H., 613, 618, 632 Rusinko, K. N., 463, 478 Ryhicky, L F., 50

Sadouki, H., 613 Sand] er, I., 487, 505 Saouma, V. E., 23, 48, 49, 250,

283, 284, 285, 303, 3H;, 401, 424

Sawczuk, A., 458, 476, 477 Schatz, ,). F., 501, 505 Schleicher, F., 483, 503 Schmidt, D. N., 503 Schmidt, R., 283 Schwer, L. E., 483, 503 Scordelis, A. C., 49, 545, 556 Seahold, R. H., 539, 556 Seaman, L., 474, 477, 481, 487,

503, 504, 521, 522, 530, 588 Sell, R., 613 Selvaraj, S., 464, 468, 476 Sestan, J. Z., 466, 476 Shack, W. J., 425 Shah, S. P., 23, 33, 49, 51,

52, 54, 62, 176, 184, 190, 212, 215, 220, 221, 222, 245, 246, 304, 314, 319, 320, 321, 322, 330, 331, 332, 333, 358, 396, 397, 409, 412, 413, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433, 434, 435, 436, 439, 440, 443, 444, 447, 448, 468, 472, 478, 541, 557, 576, 578, 579, 583, 584, 588, 589, 590, 614, 622, ()25, ()2(), 631, ()33, 634, ()35, 636, 665

Shideler, ,J • .J., ()17, ()32 Shi h, C. F, 50

710

Shockey, D. A., 474, 503, 504, 573, 588

Siemes, A. J. M., 613 Sierakowski, R. L., 535" 540,

544, 445, 44, 572-Sih, G. C., 3, 22, 22, 50, 55,

64, 293, 314, ,315, 316, 411, 425, 428, 586,590, 682

Silkwood, J. M., 183 Silva, M. G., 468, 476 Sines, G., 614 Slate, F. 0., 138, 519 Sneddon, I. N., 501, 505, 531 Sok, C., 149, 284, 433, 447,

634 Son, N. 0., 466, 474 S0rensen, S. 1., 321, 330, 331 Spencer, A. J. M., 464, 478 Spetzler, H., 63 Spooner, D. C., 138 Srawley, J. E., 396, 636 Srinivasan, M. G., 468, 476 Steven, G. P., 428 Stevens, A. L. 474 Stone, W. C., 57, 64 Stonesifer, R. B., 50 Strange, P. C., 321, 332 Stroeven, P., 64 Struck, 14., 586 Stuke, M. S., 123, 130, 138,

170, 184 Suaris, 14., 468, 478, 541, 557,

576, 578, 579, 583, 584, 588, 589, 625, 626, 631, 635, 636

Sullivan, A. M. 245 Suzuki, H., 546, 555 Swamy, R. N., 159, 175, 182,

190, 424, 428 Swan, G., 63 Swanson, P. L., 63 Swartz, S. e., 68, 190, 321,

324, 331, 332, 401, 425

Tabor, D. 160, 172, 183 Tachikawa, J., 557, 588, 634 Tada, H. 220, 246, 333, 425 Tait, R. B., 139,609,611,614 Takeda, J., 541, 557, 578, 580,

588, 634

Tang, T., 557 Tappin, G., 246, 404, 426 Tapponier, P., 425, 478 Tassios, T. P., 681, 685, 686 Tattersall, H. G~246, 404,

426 Taylor, G. I., 495, 505 Taylor, H. P. J., 655, 666,

678, 680 Ti ng, E. C., 546, 555 Tisa, A., 472, 475 Tokheim, R. E., 503 Trapeznikov, L. P., 459, 478 Tseng, T. M., 549, 555 Tzou, D. Y., 22

Vakulenko, A. A., 467, 479, 527, 531

Valanis, K. C., 548, 557 Van Stekelenberg, p., 64 Vardar, 0., 590 Varlow, J., 427 Velazco, G., 246, 333, 406,

407, 427 Vi 01 a, E. 31 5 Visalvanich, K., 246, 304, 316,

333, 406, 416, 427, 685, 686 Voggenreiter, W. 586

Wagner, H., 474 Walker, H. N., 63 Walsh, P. F., 320, 330, 331,

643, 653, 665 Walter, I)., 150 Walton, P. L., 157,183,188 Wang, C. C., 40~ Watson, A. J., 540, 556 Watstein, I)., 539, 557, 617,

632 Wecharatna, M., 33, 49, 54, 62,

176, 184, 240, 304, 314, 321, "332, 396,405, 412, 413, 416, 429, 439, 448, 634, 665

Weerheijm, J. 576, 579, 590 Weidmann, G. 14., 62 Wells, A. A., 424 Wesche, K., 613 White, R. N., 284 Wiechers, 14., 183

Wiederhorn, S. M., 620, 633 Williams, J. G., 61, 404, 426 Wilshaw, T. R., 424 Wittmann, F. H., 48, 149, 158,

160, 182, 246, 488, 505, 571, 573, 578, 579, 581, 585, 586, 587, 593, 611, 613, 614, 615, 622, ~, 635, 683

Wri ght, P. J. F., 617, 632 Wong, T. F., 455, 469, 471, 479 Wyss, A. N., 652, 665, 666

Yagust, v. I., 284, 587 Yam, A. S., -T, 634 Yamakawa, S., 427 Yang, T., 555 Young, A. G., 622, 634 Young, C., 503 Young, J. F., 182 Young, R. J., 424

Zaitsev, Yu. V., 48, 488, 505, 612, 613, 622, 634

Zech, R., 589, 614, 635 Zeigeldorf, S., 396, 613 Zhurkov, S. N., 588 Zielinski, A. J., 556, 569,

578, 579, 581, 586, 587, 588, 589, 625, 635, 636

Zienkiewicz, O. C., 545, 547, 555, 556

711

SUBJECT INDEX

Numbers following a key-word indicate pages where this subject is mentioned in this volume.

Activation energy Angle of friction

Brittleness number Bond crack

606 491

310 101

Cap model 486 Characteristic length 370,443,

668 Charpy apparatus,

Closing pressure Closure stresses CMOD COD 4, 33, Compliance tests

375

Instrumented 625

54, 176 402 434

41, 175, 248 25,2fi,365,

Continuum damage 453, Concrete design 639, Crack band model Crack, fictitious

507, 521 667, 681 198, 229 53,175,

198, 277, 288, 302 Crack, growth measurement 36fi,

385 Crack, propagation

604, 643 404.562,

Crack, slow growth 3, 4, 16, 51, 89, 287, 322, 410

Crack theory 600 Crack velocity 562.606.619,

631 Creep effect Creep operator

594 601, 610

Damage laws 453. 510 Damage mechanics 141. 189. 287.

521 Damage probability 515

713

Damage strai n rate

Design codes Drop tests Dynamic effect

energy rel ease 511

639, 681 539. 583. fi25

535, 559

Effective crack length 32, 388 Energy release rate 400.434.

513, 523. 567, 619 Equivalent strain 512

Fiber bridging 408. 411 Fiber composites 87,114,157.

400, 408. 623. 679. fi85 Fictitious crack model 392.

fi67, 682 Flow potential 462 Flyer plate tests 541 Fracture Energy. Gf 209, 217.

22n. 3fi8, 380, 4UR, 437, 5fi7, nfi8

Gf tests 3fi5, 374, 437

Glass reinforced concrete 131, 158, 173

Helmholtz free energy 464

Impact loading 481, 535, 559, 596, fi25

J-integral 4, 175. 402. 441

K-V relationship 564, 610, 621 (Stress Intensity Factor­Crack Velocity)

714

LEFM 3, 4, 8 ,25, 52, 159, 176, 247, 250, 288, 319. 361. 401, 433, 562, 618, 671

Loading rate effects 559, 617, 650

Microcracking 28, 52, 89, 143, 287, 432, 453, 507, 509, 515, 521, 564, 584

Mi xed mode 43, 51, 54, 277, 684

Moire interferometry 188

Non-local continuum 197, 199, 202, 206

Notch sensitivity 384

Pressure bar tests 540 Process zone 25, 32~ 33, 43,

51, 52, 89, 128, 190, 247, 271, 287, 361, 401, 432, 436, 564, 650

Pulse propagation 542

R-curve 4, 18, 157, 175, 170, 197, 213, 372, 384, 399, 419, 439

Reinforced concrete Reinforcement ratio

Scanning electronic

639 648, 077

microscope 91, 169, 170, 187 481

67€), 641, 683 670, 675

198,214,226, 361, 640

Shear damage Shear strength Shrinkage stress Size effect 13,

229, 240, 330, Si ze effect 1 aw Sliding crack model Static fatigue Strain energy density

293

389 467

594, 601 5, 290,

Strain rate effects 537, 560, 595, 617, 683

Stress corrosion 608, 622 Stress rate 573, 598, 617, 621

Tension softening curve 433, 667

Tension softening measurement 440 Torsion 642, 6€)2 Tension cracking, diagonal €)53,

657, 662

Unloading, elastic Unloading, plastic

V-K relationship (see K-V relationship)

Work hardening

10 12

491