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European 

Austria

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102.251,2 109.499,2

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51,5 54,6

1.464,9 1.018,3

1.100,2 1.019,0

173,3 139,3

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13.098,0 17.729,0

2.199,0 2.087,0

693,8 532,5

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13.235,0 13.868,0

201,5 34,8

274,9 319,2

432,6 475,4

94,3 96,4

9.928,0 10.546,0

2.402,3 2.231,0

1.144,2 1.050,5

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521,1 619,0

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13 2014 201

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a general lemental protpossible mohere could

on.

re in Enviro

lution of nare shown n abatemenewhere clas

010 2011 2

109.520,4 109.711,1

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3.683,5 4.463,4

254,6 284,0

166,4 153,3

58,3 60,6

1.551,9 2.104,0

1.000,0 950,7

‐23,4 ‐47,0

520,0 480,0

19.833,0 20.406,0

15.479,0 15.796,0

1.748,0 1.749,0

578,8 722,9

1.620,3 1.243,3

13.796,0 14.455,0

53,1 137,9

375,9 232,1

460,7 469,9

128,3 87,5

10.286,0 10.295,0

2.669,8 2.620,0

1.263,3 1.209,4

963,4 1.240,8

604,5 547,7

242,1 293,5

11.358,0 10.174,0

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17.947,4 16.758,1

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onmental p

evel, there itection expeobility betwbe also an

onmental p

national expbelow (Fi

t, protectionssified).

2012 2013 2

111.043,0 112.470,1

1.528,4 1.457,2

4.605,5 4.650,9

289,1 384,4

166,7 185,5

54,1 81,0

2.139,0 1.596,1

1.018,0 1.224,2

148,4 116,9

496,0 522,0

21.009,0 21.651,0

16.569,0 17.376,0

2.114,0 3.079,0

690,3 927,9

1.243,2 1.010,7

14.575,0 15.518,0

160,6 151,7

269,5 163,8

500,0 470,5

100,9 104,4

10.073,0 10.076,0

2.288,3 2.461,7

1.021,9 1.094,4

1.103,4 1.159,4

603,7 594,5

275,0 272,6

9.302,0 8.621,0

1.429,8 1.445,2

17.269,1 16.074,0

7 2018 2019

protection E

is a tendencenditures (F

ween countrn increase i

protection E

penditure oigure 6): wn of biodiv

2014 2015

114.673,3 118.437,6

1.512,9 1.377,5

4.019,2 3.520,2

295,2 357,7

161,5 256,6

45,8 62,8

1.628,9 1.831,4

1.233,6 1.154,0

122,7 141,4

521,0 499,0

21.995,0 21.984,0

17.744,0 17.975,0

2.629,0 2.538,0

1.229,2 1.342,2

987,1 894,8

15.262,0 15.685,0

160,5 161,8

205,5 201,3

494,8 514,1

126,3 187,4

9.770,0 10.412,0

2.541,8 2.586,5

987,3 1.143,4

1.193,4 1.599,8

640,6 783,4

365,3 390,4

9.096,0 9.307,0

1.337,8 1.303,3

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2020

13 

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EU28.

n the waste ersity

2016

111.703,7

1.410,2

3.583,3

304,8

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21.168,0

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2.752,0

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LAND REEDS OF TSTORATIO

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enditure in e: Eurostat.

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UROPE: STHER LIM

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ction by CE

tivities, excuntries of thtype of data

mand of job

F THE PRONS TO A

countries hs one of thses very imof the socie

ale, in the pd injured, 6ng damage to 12318 m

t included inations. The

France, Itaagement, beer, the inves

2012 2013 2014 2015

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nt expenditure in Protectlandscape EU28

2012 2013 2014 2015

government expenditure 

EPA and CR

cept waste he EU. Altha can servebs related to

OBLEMS ADDRESS

have to copehe regions

mportant damety and econ

period 1900-6812 (EM-Dto the prop

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14 

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water hough e as a o this

AND THE

e with more

mages nomy -2014 DAT, perty, Euros

mation ession al and of the estore

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damalossePost-degra

Figuthe la

ages in the es and econ-fire enviroadation of w

re 6. Burnt ast 37 years

environmennomy, fires onmental efwaters are c

area (a) ans. (Source: S

nt is very loalso have offects such onsidered th

nd number oSan-Miguel

ow. In addiother remark

as floodinhe most cos

of fires (b) l-Ayanz et a

ition to theskable effect

ng, soil erostly impacts

in the five Sal., 2017)

se direct imts through i

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Southern M

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Member State

15 

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n limitation

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a wildlandbilitation tacal damagesoration, whiices and proUSDI (Nap

cies and prohis type of , the topogr

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re 8. Applit effective em

areas in thalues for pre

ns to imple

ilable (very ee types of

wildfire: a) ed fire to immsks, which s and to accich involvesoductivity opper, 2006; ocedures foaction requ

raphy, the w2006). Cosin different al., 2013).

ments, straw n (Figure 8)

ication of smergency te

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short summresponses

emergency smediately scan follow celerate thes planned lo

of the ecosyRobichaud

llowing wiluires an assewatershed ants and efficareas (e.g. MAfter monmulching

.

traw mulchechnique for

hern Membedes (Source

estoration

mary) can be dist

stabilizationstabilize and

one to three recovery oong term a

ystems. Thed et al., 201ldfires. Theessment of tnd the resouciency of trMoreira andnitoring of has been fo

hing by helr soil conse

er States in e: San-Migu

of burnt ar

tinguishedn, which ared prevent unee years afteof ecosystemactions aime

BAER pro14), addresse decision othe severityurces that areatment ded Vallejo eteffectivene

ound to be

ipcopter in ervation.

the year 20uel-Ayanz et

reas in Sou

aiming to me carried outnacceptableer wildfire im functionsed to recoveogram, deveses emergenof where any of the fire,are at risk ofeveloped in t al., 2009; Ress and cosquite effec

NW Spain

016 as compt al., 2017).

uthern Euro

mitigate adt within onee degradatioin order to rs and c) posver the funceloped by Uncy stabiliz

nd when to , the climatf being dam

n this guide Robichaud sts for 37 ctive at red

n, considere

16 

pared

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dverse e year on, b) repair st-fire tions,

USDA zation carry

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DiffeconsiHowimpleal., 2 LandThe take out thactiothe pbut, (RobthesedeveSomesemifield In spliterato pronly The detersoil premo In adOr this req SomeAn imThe betwfactopolicinvestermtreatmdepediffic To envirknowfew u

erent approaider socio-

wever, the eementation

2012).

d restorationdifferent Nhydrologichese measu

ons after theplans for soiand therefo

bichaud et ae techniquesloping plane examplesarid areas (.

pite of all thature) showreserve the carry out agreatest invrioration, flprotection m

ote area, suc

ddition, in mhe agencies quired for su

e proposalsmportant faapplication

ween 3000 aors, such ascies (Vega estments, in s of cost/bement costs ndency of culty to carr

try to solronmentaliswledge abouuniversities

aches to ass-economic evaluation o

of emergen

n in burnt aNational Law

al-forest resures the deve fire is requil and water

ore implemeal., 2004; Vs is still incnning guide are the gui(Alloza et a

hese technos that most soil and wa

assessments vestments aooding andmeasures arch as Greek

many cases responsibleuccessful ou

to encouraactor limitinn of post-firand 9000 €s economicet al., 2018)many case

enefit (GAOare lower t

f these mery out an ef

lve this sists (foresterut the techni offer appro

sess the vulaspects or of post-firency respon

areas in Souws of the Sstoration melopment ouired. In cer protectionentation of

Vega et al, 2cipient. In Ses for urgenides publishal 2013), an

ological advEuropean c

aters after wof the seve

are carried od debris flowre not usuaislands or m

up-to-date ke for post-fiutcomes.

age land resng the restorre urgent ac€ ha, and th situation,

). Although es the socieO, 2003; Vethan the vaasures form

fficient inve

ituation, imrs, biologistiques and popriate teach

lnerability toenvironme

e vulnerabilnse after wil

uthern Europouthern Eu

measures in fof contingenertain countn after wildfthe emerge2018). In E

Southern Eunt actions ahed for Nornd manage

vances, a recountries stwildfire (Veerity of the fout in the mw. Howeve

ally carried mountainou

knowledge ire emergen

storation of ration of buctions in seherefore itsbudgetary the costs of

ety not alwaega et al., 2alue-at-risk m adminis

estment.

mproving tt,…) will b

procedures. Ahing on land

o wildfire hental impaclity of the ldfire requi

pe uropean couforest areas

ncy plans, wtries such afire have beency stabilizEurope howurope, someagainst erosrthern Spainrs are begin

eview of thill do not apega et al., 2fire and the

most inhabiter, in the reout. This i

us abandone

on the topincy actions a

f burnt areasrnt area is teverely affes implemenfluctuationf restorationays underst018). The s(Robichaudtrative bur

training ofbe essential As it is showd restoration

have been dcts (Oliveir

environmeres more ef

untries highls affected bywhich plan as Canada aneen establiszation treatm

wever the im regions are

sion in burnn (Vega et anning to ap

he literaturepply any em018). Most damages inted areas, thegions withis the case, ed landscape

c are not usare often in

s he high cos

ected areas ntation depes or the lan are much tand it is wsociety is nod et al., 20reaucracy i

f the newto adopt th

wn in the nen after wild

developed, wra et al., 2ent to assesfforts (Dug

light the neby fires. To a series of und United S

shed decadetments is gemplementatie at this moned forest aal., 2013) apply them i

e (includingmergency act of the coun infrastruchreated by h less popul

for exampes.

sually emplnvesting less

sts of the acis around

ends on extack of cons

lower than whole justifiot aware th14). In addis an addit

w generatiohe most up

next chapterdfires.

17 

which 2018). ss the guy et

eed to carry

urgent States es ago eneral on of

oment areas. and in in the

g grey ctions ntries tures. water lation le, of

oyed. s than

tions. range ternal

sistent other

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on of pdated , only

  

 

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tive measurres with thnile age (Ba

LANDS AN

Europe (sume hotspots alue and diheir high leThe Rams

ng all lakepeatlands, ooral reefs, alt pans (Rams such as rimportance,res since wainage and den encouragent of the w8 percent ofestimates seven 2014)ansforming ization, ind

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worldwide. the aquatic

associated wpacted wetlaevere comp

& Resh on of freshw

oration short summ

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and researchess of the in measurely can help the effects

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ND AQUA

mmary) for ecol

iversity of evel of vulsar Convents and river

oases, estuaand all hummsar 2009)

rivers and l, freshwaterater is one odestruction ged by spe

world’s wetlaf the land susuggest that. freshwater

dustrializatiater pumpiner (Vörösmarn hemisphn or irrigatioThese mullandscape,

with climateands more tpetition for

1999). Thwater and r

mary)

takeholders he participastakeholderhers will hinvestment

es. In addito reduce t of wildfire

olutely necet future is 2).

TIC ECOSY

logical resthe ecologi

lnerability ttion (1971)rs, undergroaries, deltas

man-made si). This repolakes, and nr ecosystemof the mostof wetland

ecific goverands is nowurface of Eat more than

r ecosystemon and engng, irrigatioarty et al. 2

here have bon (Dynesiultiple changincreasing

e change. Inthan their cwater that

his makes riparian eco

is necessation in the rs (Paveglielp to transin the restition, the the state coes on the e

ssary, it waenvironme

YSTEMS

storation bical functioto anthropo), recognizeound aquife

and tidal ftes such as ort section fnon-open in

ms have suffessential n

ds were acrnment pol

w thought toarth. The lon 80% of w

ms we could gineering son and inte2010). In theen stronglus & Nilssoges have mthe ecosyst

n the Meditcounterpartst occurs in

conservatiosystems a

ary. In factdecision-m

io et al., 2sfer the uptoration of

engagemensts, but alsoenvironmen

as found thaental educ

because ofons and serogenic presses a diversiers, swampflats, mang fish pondsfocuses on nland freshfered intensnatural resouccepted praclicies (Mitso be from 7 oss of wetlanwetlands are

d cite widesschemes sucer-basin tranhe 20th cenly or moderon 1994) anmodified ntem vulneraterranean res in more h

n Mediterraion, sustaimajor chal

18 

t, the aking

2018). pdated

burnt nt of o will

nt and

at one ation,

f the rvices sures, ity of s and

groves s, rice

open water e and urces. ctices ch & to 10

nds is ea has

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freshwater wuntries, rece3 October 20irective (20uce integra

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predictive lsed by pan-Eal alteration2014). This e of natural nt predictorsent scenarion the need tnature alono show that it all the ef

ropogenic ds into undby reducing7). It is vita

esholds are Thus, researeshwater e

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MART objectfectiveness ures and plastoration m

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light the neemmunities aonomically restoration rll require aee for exam

floodplainal 2013. In

nd plants cneers for rtensive moDirect meare likely tota.

linkage betEuropean mns and relanalysis foareas in flo

s of ecologos of improvto halt urbanng rivers (most ecosy

fforts under

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arch is neeecosystems dent areas

lower than nig et al, 20source user

criteria e.gficial impacmanagementives and BAof restorati

ans. At presemeasures. Th

way.

ed of reinfoand practitio

and socialresources (Ja larger ev

mple Gumie

ns which handeed, one ocan play a river restoronitoring bueasurementsto be bett

tween ecolomodels, inclulated them ound that a boodplains,

gical degradvement of r

an land take(http://www.ystems will rtaken so f

n with partiates with focal impactfy the thresthis will leeded on sp

into alterns, such as

expected 011). Restorrs to secureg. ranging ct on biotant tools suACI monitoion. Cost-beent, cost dahere is a ne

orcing innovoners to de

ally viable Jones et al vidence baero et al 2

23 

ave a of the cost-

ation. ut are s of ter in

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vative velop while 2018, se of

2013),

  

 

whicresto 1.2.3 Degr Worlareascoastinterfenvir A sighaveprofoeven2006 In ortechntechnecosyto wesandyhabit RehaThe applidegracan bor enmethmethstruc CoasThe consebe dia) hoagricFor reshafor smanm Coas

ch could beoration prog

3. COASTA

radation of

ldwide, thes implies thtal zone arference. Tronmental c

gnificant im undoubtedound increa

nts of the co6; Chapin et

rder to liminiques and nics can beystem is limetlands, coay shorelinetation (Mart

abilitation rehabilitati

ications) readed. Freqube substitutnvironment

hodologies thodologies ctural.

stal dunes degradatio

equence of istinguishedousing andculture and fthe rehabilaping dunessand traps), made dunes

stal wetland

e realized brams (Gelli

AL RESTOR

f the coasta

developmehe change inre owed tohe nature

changes has

mpact on thedly occurredased numbeoastal zone t al., 2009).

it and manaservices h

environmemited betweastal dunes s and coast

tínez et al., 2

of coastal aion of a coeplacing itsuently, thosted by equivtal value (Eto reduce oare simulat

on and losdifferent ac

d into six grd recreationfisheries, e)litation of s and recovetransferring

s, and by rem

ds

by systemaie et al 2018

RATION

al zone

ent of the an the correso the effecof coastalbecome an

e coastal ared by the coer and intenand the inte

age the advhave been ental, socialen the land and shorelital dunes du013).

areas oastal systes structurae damaged valent or byEdwards, 19or to overcotions of na

s of coastctivities perroups and ton, b) indust) mining, micoastal dunering sedimg of sedimemoving man

atically emb8).

anthropogensponding lanct of climal response

n issue of ur

eas but alsoontinuous cnsity of stoense habitat

vance of thdeveloped l and culturand the sea

ine mangrovue to the hi

em is usuaal or funct

original chy alternativ998; Elliott

ome the envatural proce

tal dunes rformed at to a major ortrial and co

military activnes a serie

ment dynamient from thnmade land

bedding sci

nic environmnd use. Theate change to rapid

rgency (Forb

o on the alteclimate chaorm surges tion of the

he coastal a(Barbier, 2

ral. The reha. Consequeve forests. Aigh tourist a

ally partialltional charaharacteristicve qualities t et al., 20vironmentalesses like

owing to the coast byr minor exteommercial

vities. es of methoics (by usin

he beach to dforms and s

ientific exp

ment and the continuoue and the

sea-level bes et al., 20

ernative adange, the seand other ecoasts (Orf

rea degrada2013). Thehabilitation ently, techniAttention isattraction an

ly or fully acteristics cs of the cowith more

007). Therel downgradivegetative,

human inty humans. Tent, all affeuse, c)  wa

odologies mg vegetationthe backsh

structures.

periments w

he coastal uus changes igrowing hrise and

004).

aptive technea level riseextreme weford and Pet

ation, ecosyse rehabilitof this dyn

iques are aps mainly givnd heavy h

(in exceptthat have

oastal ecosysocial-econ

e is a varieding. Most o

hydrologic

terventions These actionect coastal daste disposa

may be appn roots or f

hore and cre

24 

within

urban in the uman other

niques e, the eather thick,

ystem tation namic pplied ven to uman

tional been

ystem, nomic ety of of the c and

is a ns can dunes: al, d)

plied: fences eating

  

 

Coasand einternExceclima 

The throuMerialluvSime MarMarsAddidredgsedim(Mat The ecosyare dsucceexcluaime Limi A larmanydecadmanapractCoassea) tempterm For espaceintegUnfocan bΤhe healtenvirlack commwhen

stal wetlandecosystem snational law

ept from theate change i

restoration ugh the meino et al., vial land buenstad et al.

rshes shes providitionally, thged materiaments, nutritthews and M

rehabilitatiystems, whdesigned toession of fusively in ted at imitatin

itations

rge numbery scientificdes. Howevagement prtice (e.g. Qustal environ

and they poral dimen

monitoringexample, ine for the du

grity and ortunately, tbe expensivmajor reas

thy manageronmental sof environmmunities inn people or

ds are very services. Thws, howeve anthropogis affecting

of these ecechanical e2011), b)

uilding proc., 2006).

de importahese systemal, dampeninient cyclingMinello, 19

ion of mahich resembo emulate flora and fathe areas ong the alluv

r of sustainc papers abver, establiractices, mauillérou and

nments are tare domin

nsions that ag and social n dune nourunes to devtime is nthe restorative. son for insement is tscience andmental awarn order to pr communit

important ahese coastaer, in somegenic intervwetlands se

cosystems ixtraction alarge-scale

cess (e.g. A

nt life supms provide ng the effec and transfo94).

rshes is fole in structuor one thaauna (Broof fluvial sy

vial land bui

nable coastabout enviroshed scientainly due t

d Thomas, 2transitional ated by na

are difficult involvemen

rishment mvelop, mainteeded for ion of veget

ufficient imthe lack od policy (Threness of theprevent coaty groups,

and valued al systems ae cases the

ventions, theverally.

is based onand delivery

river diverAllison and

pport, wateprotection

cts of wavesormations, a

ocused on ture and funat will becoome, 1990; ystems is thilding proce

al managemonmental retific evidento the lack

2012). areas in th

aturally dynt to managent to achiev

method, provtenance is n

dune spetation and m

mplementatf passing homas et ae local comastal degradsuch as wi

features duare heavily ey have be

he continuou

n: a) rapid ry of dredgrsion projeMeselhe, 2

er quality from coast

s and stormand, also, se

the establnction to thome like thZedler, 19

he one of less (e.g. Nit

ment practicestoration ance rarely dk of connec

he middle ofnamic proc

e. Τhus, thesve successfuviding the nnecessary fecies to comorphology

ion and adknowledge

al., 2012). Ammunity. Peo

dation. Theldlife socie

ue to their hprotected b

een modifieus sea level

reclamationed sedimencts designe010; Nittro

and hydrotal erosion,

m tides, trapperving as nu

lishment ofhe natural syhe natural

992). Anotharge-scale rttrouer et al

es have beeand rehabilidrives adopction betwe

f two ecosycesses in bse ecosystemul sustainabinecessary sfor the preseolonize (Mcan last up

doption of and technAdditional ople should

ere is an adeties, schoo

high biodivby environmed or destrl rise due t

n of coastalnts (Aust, 2ed to mimiouer et al., 2

ologic func, stabilizatioping water-butrient reser

f self-sustaystems thatsystem thr

her method river divers

l., 2012)

en consideritation in r

ption of effeen science

ystems (landboth spatialms require ility.

sand volumervation of

Martínez, 2p to ten year

environmennology betdrawback i

d work in grdditional be

ol natural hi

25 

ersity mental royed. to the

l land 2006; ic the 2012;

tions. on of borne rvoirs

aining t they rough

used sions,

red in recent ficient e and

d and l and long-

e and f dune 2013). rs and

ntally tween is the roups, enefit istory

  

 

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risks anapproaches pedology, ton between tct that bring

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toxicology, the scientistgs the succe

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29 

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at are of the enting emely

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at the o the

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plicated by ce is site-sps that are cler but heater sites neereas affectent restoraticted for the xcessive coce the envirices, and arasion makerion to the rmine signditions, fertion for restoediation andf, and of theous physicoation of conse approachndary contaequate for ironmental)they could bnt years thevative bioaminated sich are bashworms) toctive and enrted by Adrance the tiutants by bniques accemizing condients and cogical techentration tnisms. How

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h contaminacceptable cer cases, sucred to the ehazard and ctherwise notvaluate the t it may haanges in sure loosenindegraded arent of the serived fromprocesses (sincineratio

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large areaechnologies for agricultuof both pub

methodologieas bioreme

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(2004), theadation, trameans, bunaturally obiodegrada

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degradation gh, for exaTheir prim

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Bioremedic compoundtion, additioantages arequired pollo sustain lnatural procfor polluted

nology that , that: 1) areto human hcost-effecti

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30 

en the rural at for g and

equire ology evels, ate or public

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ion or d soil. oduce learly and a way ore, in wards n of iques, s and

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of releases o

available foropean coute) and exquently appdump" techt that contavaluable resomically susontaminatioinformationtype of info

e to data coeering provessment. Tuation modefor land evatic attributeeventually, e area of sohodologies

or the identiurces are n

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or the reduntries, therx situ (off-plied techniqhniques andaminated sosource to bstainable tecon. n about soil ormation anollection. Invides excellThis involvels, and spaluation are

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Even if mosty still cause and regulaion Preventability Direants into the

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tools. Withd very app

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caused bye applicatiosignificant

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European levmonly used g technologioil contamin

and linkaghin this con

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nt methodolorganic pollu

ment is urg

31 

on are . The ady in ctive,

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73 

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74 

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75 

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76 

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77 

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78 

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79 

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80 

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re 57. Praidor.

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81 

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82 

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83 

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84 

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85 

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naturally des. At the nd other exthe coastal zomber of coa

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this imporad two mainbackground ook chapter

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PARTICIPAN AND ity of Athen

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ATING INMARINE

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nvironment change, seath the incretem dynamigraded, e.gcoastal erosin Europe it y of activit

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RESTORATTERRESTR

nstitute of M

due to coa level rise

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86 

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toring ortant on of ess of n. pment ssing, ut the with

TION, RIAL

Marine

oastal e, the lation ance. dunes, utes a d that ted in

ve the young ing in tional oastal

  

 

rehabstudedays durinapprothe ierosibuild

Figu The combcollathe wopporeseaskillsThe Landdiscithe is ProjDurinregioerosieconfood)work

bilitation. Dents were fitrained in t

ng the clasoach coastainternationaion using Gd their own

re 63. Visit

multi-facetbination of aborating wiwider medi

ortunity to arch and cos, allowing collaborati

dcare progriplinary envslands of Sa

ect 1 Landng the past

on are underion, over-gr

nomy (agric). This was

k along scien

During theirst taught ithe field. Thssroom teaal rehabilitaal training

Geographic Imodel depe

to the Dune

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onservationthem to dev

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d Restoratiot decades, mr threat or hrazing, wilulture, fishione such p

ntists on res

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aching, aimation topics

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the Nationa

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with a clear

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erent disciplere also traand furthermy wish to ad

al Park in C

t by Archipeys and labond Europeahipelagos Inractical han

velop their skills, usefuute of Mar

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and habitatto occurrencturn affectsupply of vn importantd degradatio

(Lugo, Na, and were ctively partiions in rellines and cained in mmore the prddress.

Corrubedo.

pelagos Instoratory woran policy manstitute, stunds-on expleadership

ul for future rine Conseity to takeon aim. The

s within thces of land dts importanvital goods t opportuniton.

axos, Pisa)in the folloicipate in glated topicscountries. D

modelling corocess on ho

stitute involrk, while cl

makers, as wudents hav

perience in and role mjob prospec

ervation ande part in mese took pa

he Mediterradegradation

nt sectors o(drinking w

ty for studen

87 

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During oastal ow to

lves a losely

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re 64. Land

project incs which hadion in the des in man

ch required mbiodiversityfire was put

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luded the md been impislands of ny of thesemany centu

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monitoring acted by a the eastern

e regions, curies to form analysis ofeawater.

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of the vulnrecent fire.

n Aegean, acauses the m. This alsof the nutrien

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nerability an. Our priorias the humnon-reversi

o included ant content of

nd the recoity to addre

man influencible loss fossessment of the soil in

overy rate oess the effecce over theor fertile grof flora cov

n the zones w

88 

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verage where

  

 

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re 66. Educ

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wildlife

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was the desigeducation g

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ational progschool grouildren in se

awareness

89 

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ect 4 GIS Ahipelagos Inmarine enviak-based surdows arouns as satellite corrected.

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nt feedback ivities progrptance from

care studentalyzing chehe public nome valuablds of Samo

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urthermore, were living ties designeclean- ups

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nkable watelts of the W

opportunity poster, as w

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ts part of thrch projects(Chamaeleo

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F QUESTIOdegradationed by the soestion acrosup: Pablo, Sara,

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n are the lauld be orgapriorities sh

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versity/coun

134 

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Environ. SciHauptman, t values of lation. Plant, Fontúrbel,E.; Carballncy responsFernández, C; Merino, A

Forestales qN: 978-84-8Wetlands inl Engineerinre, P. B., GeM. (2010).

e, 467, 555.ring cordgring the natPark, MD.

P. M., Dufditerranean-nsiderations 012-1304-9

Webb, D., FuNational Insecial publica

Stringer, 2). Fertile g. Policy, 16I., Zimov

risk element, Soil and E, M. T., Dilas T.; Marse for areas C.; Díaz-Ra

A.; Benito, Equemadas. G8408-716-8.n Europe: ng 66:6-9. essner, M. O Global thr

rass marshetions marin

four, S., B-climate re

for manag. ung, J. (20titute of Staation 1215. L.C., Marqground? Op

6, 122–135.vá, M., & nts and persEnvironmenaz-Raviña, rtin, A. (20burned by w

aviña, M.; CE. (2013). AGuía para s. Perspective

O., Dudgeoneats to hum

es in Southe resources

endix, J. (egions: comement. Hyd

15) The cosandars and T72 pp. ques, M.J.,ptions for a

Čechmánksistent organt, 60, 191-1M., Merino

018). Reconwildfire. In Carballar, MAcciones ursu planifica

es for resto

n, D., Pruseman water se

hern Califors, pp. 7 - 5

(2013). Ripmmon patdrobiologia

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, Escadafala science-p

ková, J. (2anic pollutan197. o, A., Gonznsidering cupreparation

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