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Page 1: IM N05 January 2013

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INTERVIEW WITH AMINE

BOUNOUGHAZgt PAGE 12

TECH Have you ever heard about SED

TVs

02

ACTUALITY The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and Solutions

06

SOCIAL Looking for inspiration

here is yours

08

ISSUE Ndeg5 JANUARY 2013 G e t I t F

o r

F R E E

SPONSORED BY

WELCOME NEW COMERSgt PAGE 05

INNOVATION DAYSgt PAGE 10

D OWNL OA D B A C K I S S UE S

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QUOTESrdquo

ldquoYoursquoll never find time for anything If youwant time you must make itrdquo

Charles Buxton

ldquoYour life does not get better by chance itgets better by changerdquo

Jim Rohn

ldquoDonrsquot wait for opportunity create itrdquoUnknown

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01

What is Inelectronics Magazine

Inelectronics Magazine is a non-profit student run magazinethat is going to be published bimonthly from now on It wasfirst started in 2008 as the initiative of an enthusiastic groupof IGEE students and it has been growing since then Wehave always been seeking to better the quality and contentof Inelectronics Magazine that is why we consider ourreadersrsquo feedback as valuable You can always share with us

your opinions and impressions either by sending us emails

or simply by subscribing to our Facebook page to leave uscomments and interact with other readers as yourself Ourmagazine is the result of the effort made by the student writersand editors of Inelectronics Club who simply attempt to be ofuse to their university community and country in general justas many other people are doing nowadays each in their ownway

What is our mission

In the midst of the information flood of the media studentsinitiatives and achievements are no longer highlighted orgiven enough recognition that is why we though it of utmostimportance to offer them the opportunity to express and sharetheir creativity passion and enthusiasm And because webelieve in the Algerian studentsrsquo abilities talents and Initiativeswe feel that it is our duty to showcase their achievements andtalents in order to make it possible for others to get inspired andfollow the same path For these reasons we have sections in

IM such as ldquoEventsrdquo not only to let you know about the eventsthat are talking place in IGEE (ex-INELEC) but also keep you

updated about the coming ones We have many sections in themagazine that deals with themes such as ldquotechnology actualityand societyrdquo Finally in sections such as ldquoInterviewrdquo we try tointerview people whose stories could be of great benefit andinspiration to our readers because ldquoa good example is the bestsermonrdquo

How do we print and distribute our issues

Thanks to the help of the IGEE (ex-INELEC) administration in

general the continuous support and kindness of ProfessorDalila CHERIFI in particular and our sponsor Schlumbergerour publications are made possible The printed versions aredistributed to our guests and students during the many eventstaking place on campus The electronic version is alwaysavailable as well for downloading

Abdelkader ALLAM

EDITORIAL

E983148ections inIne983148ectronics Studentsrsquo C983148ub

Each year Ine983148ectronics Studentsrsquo c983148ub goes throughe983148ections to choose a new staff that wou983148d run thec983148ubrsquos events and activities or one academic year Thisyear a new president or Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubwas e983148ected by the members exact983148y on WednesdayNovember 983090983089st 983090983088983089983090 rom 983089983089983088983088 to 983089983091983088983088 in the C983148ub 983148oca983148

C983088983088983089 B983148oc C at the Institute o E983148ectrica983148 amp E983148ectronicsEngineering There were 983095983092 members who attended thevoting session whi983148e there were our candidates or thepresident position and afer every candidate de983148iveredhis 983089983088-mins motivationa983148 speech that c983148ariied his visionstated his EBs and mentioned his p983148an or the term983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 The president o Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubor the term 983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 afer transparent e983148ections wasannounced Abd E983148-Hamid AOUF By 983095983089983094983090 o the tota983148votes

The 983148ist o the Executive board

Name Position

AOUF Abde983148hamid PresidentGUERROUDJ Abdesse983148am First Vice PresidentDJEFFAL Taki Eddine Second Vice PresidentKAOUANE Hanane Genera983148 SecretaryMESSAOUDI Djahida Ta983148ent ManagerOULD BABA ALI Wa983148id Ta983148ent ManagerTOUATI Tamim Externa983148 Re983148ationsBOUARROUDJ Nabi983148 Externa983148 Re983148ationsZEBBICHE Baderddine Externa983148 Re983148ationsREZTANE Sida983148i Externa983148 Re983148ations

BOURICHE Wa983148id Event ManagerSOBAIHI Rabeh Event ManagerOUNIS Zakaria CommunicationELAHOUEL Seieddine CommunicationOBAIDI Bahaeddine Treasury

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

What is E-commerce

Wikipedia states thatldquoElectronic commercecommonly known as

e-commerce or e-comm reers tothe buying and selling o productsor services over electronic systems

such as the Internet and othercomputer networksrdquo E-commerceallows sales support and customersupport that can be simulated as ane-Market where sellers are in touchwith buyers providing products andservices within a digital or virtualormat where money is paid moneyelectronically E-commerce can bedivided into two principle classesBusiness-to-Customer or B2C which

is a commercial exchange be-tween companies and individualsand Business-To-Business or B2Bamong companies

E-commerce Advantages

Effort amp Time Saving E-Markets areopen permanently ie the customerdoes not need to travel or wait inline to purchase an item Shippingis provided and e-Money savestransactionsWide range and reedom o ChoiceE-Commerce provides a wide rangeo online stores with ull itemsrsquodescriptions without any kind o

The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and solutionsBy Badreddine ZEBBICHE (L05)

pressure rom sellersLow Cost Most o prices on theinternet are lower than the onesound in ordinary stores since e-pur-chase does not have a lot o taxes

Customer satisaction Internetoffers direct interactive interactionswhich allow ast costumer serviceresponse which will automaticallymake the customer satisied

E-Commerce Future

Day afer day an increasing numbero traders are expressing their goodeedback and optimism concerningthe desired beneit rom e-Com-merce This kind o new commerceallows the competition involvingnew coming companies From nowon new technologies will be inte-grated to easily avoid the customerobstacles especially at the levelo conidentiality and security oinancial transactions Among theseprotocols we ind what is calledldquoSecure Electronic Transactions-SETrdquo which indicates a secured

bright and unlimited uture ore-Commerce

Reasons or not adopting

E-commerce in Algeria

Despite the critical importance othe adoption o the e-Commerce asan instrument to empower the de-velopment o the Algerian economythe Ministry o Commerce did not

even think about proceeding withsuch a procedureHence we could state many rea-sons that prevent the spread o sucha trade in our country which are1- The level o illiteracy in our coun-

try that shows the huge rate o peoplewho do not even know how to use theinternet which prevents the enlarge-ment o e-Commerce2- For a simple daily worker who getspaid less than 300$ per month in Alge-ria obtaining a computer and internetaccess could be costly or him as wellas the absence o competition betweeninternet service providers This servicethat is exclusive or the governmentonly or time being3-Lack o Business Institutionsrsquo interestin such a modern way o business thatcould have new horizons Thus this willmake e-Commerce poor4- The non-interest o the highestauthorities in adopting such a businessWe notice that the Ministry o Com-merce did not even conduct a surveyto know i people are interested in thisnew way o shopping5- The underdevelopment o the Alge-

rian banking system in terms o meansand techniques o payment whichprevents e-Money use

Ways to expand e-commerce in

Algeria

I just mentioned a number o obstaclesthat hinder the use o e-commerce inour country However on the otherhand we should provide solutions that

could open our economy to a new erao business that has witnessed a realsuccess in the western countries Wecould state1- Establishing ormative bases in ITields that involve e-Commerce at all

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 2: IM N05 January 2013

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QUOTESrdquo

ldquoYoursquoll never find time for anything If youwant time you must make itrdquo

Charles Buxton

ldquoYour life does not get better by chance itgets better by changerdquo

Jim Rohn

ldquoDonrsquot wait for opportunity create itrdquoUnknown

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01

What is Inelectronics Magazine

Inelectronics Magazine is a non-profit student run magazinethat is going to be published bimonthly from now on It wasfirst started in 2008 as the initiative of an enthusiastic groupof IGEE students and it has been growing since then Wehave always been seeking to better the quality and contentof Inelectronics Magazine that is why we consider ourreadersrsquo feedback as valuable You can always share with us

your opinions and impressions either by sending us emails

or simply by subscribing to our Facebook page to leave uscomments and interact with other readers as yourself Ourmagazine is the result of the effort made by the student writersand editors of Inelectronics Club who simply attempt to be ofuse to their university community and country in general justas many other people are doing nowadays each in their ownway

What is our mission

In the midst of the information flood of the media studentsinitiatives and achievements are no longer highlighted orgiven enough recognition that is why we though it of utmostimportance to offer them the opportunity to express and sharetheir creativity passion and enthusiasm And because webelieve in the Algerian studentsrsquo abilities talents and Initiativeswe feel that it is our duty to showcase their achievements andtalents in order to make it possible for others to get inspired andfollow the same path For these reasons we have sections in

IM such as ldquoEventsrdquo not only to let you know about the eventsthat are talking place in IGEE (ex-INELEC) but also keep you

updated about the coming ones We have many sections in themagazine that deals with themes such as ldquotechnology actualityand societyrdquo Finally in sections such as ldquoInterviewrdquo we try tointerview people whose stories could be of great benefit andinspiration to our readers because ldquoa good example is the bestsermonrdquo

How do we print and distribute our issues

Thanks to the help of the IGEE (ex-INELEC) administration in

general the continuous support and kindness of ProfessorDalila CHERIFI in particular and our sponsor Schlumbergerour publications are made possible The printed versions aredistributed to our guests and students during the many eventstaking place on campus The electronic version is alwaysavailable as well for downloading

Abdelkader ALLAM

EDITORIAL

E983148ections inIne983148ectronics Studentsrsquo C983148ub

Each year Ine983148ectronics Studentsrsquo c983148ub goes throughe983148ections to choose a new staff that wou983148d run thec983148ubrsquos events and activities or one academic year Thisyear a new president or Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubwas e983148ected by the members exact983148y on WednesdayNovember 983090983089st 983090983088983089983090 rom 983089983089983088983088 to 983089983091983088983088 in the C983148ub 983148oca983148

C983088983088983089 B983148oc C at the Institute o E983148ectrica983148 amp E983148ectronicsEngineering There were 983095983092 members who attended thevoting session whi983148e there were our candidates or thepresident position and afer every candidate de983148iveredhis 983089983088-mins motivationa983148 speech that c983148ariied his visionstated his EBs and mentioned his p983148an or the term983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 The president o Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubor the term 983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 afer transparent e983148ections wasannounced Abd E983148-Hamid AOUF By 983095983089983094983090 o the tota983148votes

The 983148ist o the Executive board

Name Position

AOUF Abde983148hamid PresidentGUERROUDJ Abdesse983148am First Vice PresidentDJEFFAL Taki Eddine Second Vice PresidentKAOUANE Hanane Genera983148 SecretaryMESSAOUDI Djahida Ta983148ent ManagerOULD BABA ALI Wa983148id Ta983148ent ManagerTOUATI Tamim Externa983148 Re983148ationsBOUARROUDJ Nabi983148 Externa983148 Re983148ationsZEBBICHE Baderddine Externa983148 Re983148ationsREZTANE Sida983148i Externa983148 Re983148ations

BOURICHE Wa983148id Event ManagerSOBAIHI Rabeh Event ManagerOUNIS Zakaria CommunicationELAHOUEL Seieddine CommunicationOBAIDI Bahaeddine Treasury

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

What is E-commerce

Wikipedia states thatldquoElectronic commercecommonly known as

e-commerce or e-comm reers tothe buying and selling o productsor services over electronic systems

such as the Internet and othercomputer networksrdquo E-commerceallows sales support and customersupport that can be simulated as ane-Market where sellers are in touchwith buyers providing products andservices within a digital or virtualormat where money is paid moneyelectronically E-commerce can bedivided into two principle classesBusiness-to-Customer or B2C which

is a commercial exchange be-tween companies and individualsand Business-To-Business or B2Bamong companies

E-commerce Advantages

Effort amp Time Saving E-Markets areopen permanently ie the customerdoes not need to travel or wait inline to purchase an item Shippingis provided and e-Money savestransactionsWide range and reedom o ChoiceE-Commerce provides a wide rangeo online stores with ull itemsrsquodescriptions without any kind o

The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and solutionsBy Badreddine ZEBBICHE (L05)

pressure rom sellersLow Cost Most o prices on theinternet are lower than the onesound in ordinary stores since e-pur-chase does not have a lot o taxes

Customer satisaction Internetoffers direct interactive interactionswhich allow ast costumer serviceresponse which will automaticallymake the customer satisied

E-Commerce Future

Day afer day an increasing numbero traders are expressing their goodeedback and optimism concerningthe desired beneit rom e-Com-merce This kind o new commerceallows the competition involvingnew coming companies From nowon new technologies will be inte-grated to easily avoid the customerobstacles especially at the levelo conidentiality and security oinancial transactions Among theseprotocols we ind what is calledldquoSecure Electronic Transactions-SETrdquo which indicates a secured

bright and unlimited uture ore-Commerce

Reasons or not adopting

E-commerce in Algeria

Despite the critical importance othe adoption o the e-Commerce asan instrument to empower the de-velopment o the Algerian economythe Ministry o Commerce did not

even think about proceeding withsuch a procedureHence we could state many rea-sons that prevent the spread o sucha trade in our country which are1- The level o illiteracy in our coun-

try that shows the huge rate o peoplewho do not even know how to use theinternet which prevents the enlarge-ment o e-Commerce2- For a simple daily worker who getspaid less than 300$ per month in Alge-ria obtaining a computer and internetaccess could be costly or him as wellas the absence o competition betweeninternet service providers This servicethat is exclusive or the governmentonly or time being3-Lack o Business Institutionsrsquo interestin such a modern way o business thatcould have new horizons Thus this willmake e-Commerce poor4- The non-interest o the highestauthorities in adopting such a businessWe notice that the Ministry o Com-merce did not even conduct a surveyto know i people are interested in thisnew way o shopping5- The underdevelopment o the Alge-

rian banking system in terms o meansand techniques o payment whichprevents e-Money use

Ways to expand e-commerce in

Algeria

I just mentioned a number o obstaclesthat hinder the use o e-commerce inour country However on the otherhand we should provide solutions that

could open our economy to a new erao business that has witnessed a realsuccess in the western countries Wecould state1- Establishing ormative bases in ITields that involve e-Commerce at all

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 3: IM N05 January 2013

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01

What is Inelectronics Magazine

Inelectronics Magazine is a non-profit student run magazinethat is going to be published bimonthly from now on It wasfirst started in 2008 as the initiative of an enthusiastic groupof IGEE students and it has been growing since then Wehave always been seeking to better the quality and contentof Inelectronics Magazine that is why we consider ourreadersrsquo feedback as valuable You can always share with us

your opinions and impressions either by sending us emails

or simply by subscribing to our Facebook page to leave uscomments and interact with other readers as yourself Ourmagazine is the result of the effort made by the student writersand editors of Inelectronics Club who simply attempt to be ofuse to their university community and country in general justas many other people are doing nowadays each in their ownway

What is our mission

In the midst of the information flood of the media studentsinitiatives and achievements are no longer highlighted orgiven enough recognition that is why we though it of utmostimportance to offer them the opportunity to express and sharetheir creativity passion and enthusiasm And because webelieve in the Algerian studentsrsquo abilities talents and Initiativeswe feel that it is our duty to showcase their achievements andtalents in order to make it possible for others to get inspired andfollow the same path For these reasons we have sections in

IM such as ldquoEventsrdquo not only to let you know about the eventsthat are talking place in IGEE (ex-INELEC) but also keep you

updated about the coming ones We have many sections in themagazine that deals with themes such as ldquotechnology actualityand societyrdquo Finally in sections such as ldquoInterviewrdquo we try tointerview people whose stories could be of great benefit andinspiration to our readers because ldquoa good example is the bestsermonrdquo

How do we print and distribute our issues

Thanks to the help of the IGEE (ex-INELEC) administration in

general the continuous support and kindness of ProfessorDalila CHERIFI in particular and our sponsor Schlumbergerour publications are made possible The printed versions aredistributed to our guests and students during the many eventstaking place on campus The electronic version is alwaysavailable as well for downloading

Abdelkader ALLAM

EDITORIAL

E983148ections inIne983148ectronics Studentsrsquo C983148ub

Each year Ine983148ectronics Studentsrsquo c983148ub goes throughe983148ections to choose a new staff that wou983148d run thec983148ubrsquos events and activities or one academic year Thisyear a new president or Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubwas e983148ected by the members exact983148y on WednesdayNovember 983090983089st 983090983088983089983090 rom 983089983089983088983088 to 983089983091983088983088 in the C983148ub 983148oca983148

C983088983088983089 B983148oc C at the Institute o E983148ectrica983148 amp E983148ectronicsEngineering There were 983095983092 members who attended thevoting session whi983148e there were our candidates or thepresident position and afer every candidate de983148iveredhis 983089983088-mins motivationa983148 speech that c983148ariied his visionstated his EBs and mentioned his p983148an or the term983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 The president o Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubor the term 983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 afer transparent e983148ections wasannounced Abd E983148-Hamid AOUF By 983095983089983094983090 o the tota983148votes

The 983148ist o the Executive board

Name Position

AOUF Abde983148hamid PresidentGUERROUDJ Abdesse983148am First Vice PresidentDJEFFAL Taki Eddine Second Vice PresidentKAOUANE Hanane Genera983148 SecretaryMESSAOUDI Djahida Ta983148ent ManagerOULD BABA ALI Wa983148id Ta983148ent ManagerTOUATI Tamim Externa983148 Re983148ationsBOUARROUDJ Nabi983148 Externa983148 Re983148ationsZEBBICHE Baderddine Externa983148 Re983148ationsREZTANE Sida983148i Externa983148 Re983148ations

BOURICHE Wa983148id Event ManagerSOBAIHI Rabeh Event ManagerOUNIS Zakaria CommunicationELAHOUEL Seieddine CommunicationOBAIDI Bahaeddine Treasury

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

What is E-commerce

Wikipedia states thatldquoElectronic commercecommonly known as

e-commerce or e-comm reers tothe buying and selling o productsor services over electronic systems

such as the Internet and othercomputer networksrdquo E-commerceallows sales support and customersupport that can be simulated as ane-Market where sellers are in touchwith buyers providing products andservices within a digital or virtualormat where money is paid moneyelectronically E-commerce can bedivided into two principle classesBusiness-to-Customer or B2C which

is a commercial exchange be-tween companies and individualsand Business-To-Business or B2Bamong companies

E-commerce Advantages

Effort amp Time Saving E-Markets areopen permanently ie the customerdoes not need to travel or wait inline to purchase an item Shippingis provided and e-Money savestransactionsWide range and reedom o ChoiceE-Commerce provides a wide rangeo online stores with ull itemsrsquodescriptions without any kind o

The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and solutionsBy Badreddine ZEBBICHE (L05)

pressure rom sellersLow Cost Most o prices on theinternet are lower than the onesound in ordinary stores since e-pur-chase does not have a lot o taxes

Customer satisaction Internetoffers direct interactive interactionswhich allow ast costumer serviceresponse which will automaticallymake the customer satisied

E-Commerce Future

Day afer day an increasing numbero traders are expressing their goodeedback and optimism concerningthe desired beneit rom e-Com-merce This kind o new commerceallows the competition involvingnew coming companies From nowon new technologies will be inte-grated to easily avoid the customerobstacles especially at the levelo conidentiality and security oinancial transactions Among theseprotocols we ind what is calledldquoSecure Electronic Transactions-SETrdquo which indicates a secured

bright and unlimited uture ore-Commerce

Reasons or not adopting

E-commerce in Algeria

Despite the critical importance othe adoption o the e-Commerce asan instrument to empower the de-velopment o the Algerian economythe Ministry o Commerce did not

even think about proceeding withsuch a procedureHence we could state many rea-sons that prevent the spread o sucha trade in our country which are1- The level o illiteracy in our coun-

try that shows the huge rate o peoplewho do not even know how to use theinternet which prevents the enlarge-ment o e-Commerce2- For a simple daily worker who getspaid less than 300$ per month in Alge-ria obtaining a computer and internetaccess could be costly or him as wellas the absence o competition betweeninternet service providers This servicethat is exclusive or the governmentonly or time being3-Lack o Business Institutionsrsquo interestin such a modern way o business thatcould have new horizons Thus this willmake e-Commerce poor4- The non-interest o the highestauthorities in adopting such a businessWe notice that the Ministry o Com-merce did not even conduct a surveyto know i people are interested in thisnew way o shopping5- The underdevelopment o the Alge-

rian banking system in terms o meansand techniques o payment whichprevents e-Money use

Ways to expand e-commerce in

Algeria

I just mentioned a number o obstaclesthat hinder the use o e-commerce inour country However on the otherhand we should provide solutions that

could open our economy to a new erao business that has witnessed a realsuccess in the western countries Wecould state1- Establishing ormative bases in ITields that involve e-Commerce at all

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 4: IM N05 January 2013

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01

What is Inelectronics Magazine

Inelectronics Magazine is a non-profit student run magazinethat is going to be published bimonthly from now on It wasfirst started in 2008 as the initiative of an enthusiastic groupof IGEE students and it has been growing since then Wehave always been seeking to better the quality and contentof Inelectronics Magazine that is why we consider ourreadersrsquo feedback as valuable You can always share with us

your opinions and impressions either by sending us emails

or simply by subscribing to our Facebook page to leave uscomments and interact with other readers as yourself Ourmagazine is the result of the effort made by the student writersand editors of Inelectronics Club who simply attempt to be ofuse to their university community and country in general justas many other people are doing nowadays each in their ownway

What is our mission

In the midst of the information flood of the media studentsinitiatives and achievements are no longer highlighted orgiven enough recognition that is why we though it of utmostimportance to offer them the opportunity to express and sharetheir creativity passion and enthusiasm And because webelieve in the Algerian studentsrsquo abilities talents and Initiativeswe feel that it is our duty to showcase their achievements andtalents in order to make it possible for others to get inspired andfollow the same path For these reasons we have sections in

IM such as ldquoEventsrdquo not only to let you know about the eventsthat are talking place in IGEE (ex-INELEC) but also keep you

updated about the coming ones We have many sections in themagazine that deals with themes such as ldquotechnology actualityand societyrdquo Finally in sections such as ldquoInterviewrdquo we try tointerview people whose stories could be of great benefit andinspiration to our readers because ldquoa good example is the bestsermonrdquo

How do we print and distribute our issues

Thanks to the help of the IGEE (ex-INELEC) administration in

general the continuous support and kindness of ProfessorDalila CHERIFI in particular and our sponsor Schlumbergerour publications are made possible The printed versions aredistributed to our guests and students during the many eventstaking place on campus The electronic version is alwaysavailable as well for downloading

Abdelkader ALLAM

EDITORIAL

E983148ections inIne983148ectronics Studentsrsquo C983148ub

Each year Ine983148ectronics Studentsrsquo c983148ub goes throughe983148ections to choose a new staff that wou983148d run thec983148ubrsquos events and activities or one academic year Thisyear a new president or Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubwas e983148ected by the members exact983148y on WednesdayNovember 983090983089st 983090983088983089983090 rom 983089983089983088983088 to 983089983091983088983088 in the C983148ub 983148oca983148

C983088983088983089 B983148oc C at the Institute o E983148ectrica983148 amp E983148ectronicsEngineering There were 983095983092 members who attended thevoting session whi983148e there were our candidates or thepresident position and afer every candidate de983148iveredhis 983089983088-mins motivationa983148 speech that c983148ariied his visionstated his EBs and mentioned his p983148an or the term983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 The president o Ine983148ectronics Students C983148ubor the term 983090983088983089983090983090983088983089983091 afer transparent e983148ections wasannounced Abd E983148-Hamid AOUF By 983095983089983094983090 o the tota983148votes

The 983148ist o the Executive board

Name Position

AOUF Abde983148hamid PresidentGUERROUDJ Abdesse983148am First Vice PresidentDJEFFAL Taki Eddine Second Vice PresidentKAOUANE Hanane Genera983148 SecretaryMESSAOUDI Djahida Ta983148ent ManagerOULD BABA ALI Wa983148id Ta983148ent ManagerTOUATI Tamim Externa983148 Re983148ationsBOUARROUDJ Nabi983148 Externa983148 Re983148ationsZEBBICHE Baderddine Externa983148 Re983148ationsREZTANE Sida983148i Externa983148 Re983148ations

BOURICHE Wa983148id Event ManagerSOBAIHI Rabeh Event ManagerOUNIS Zakaria CommunicationELAHOUEL Seieddine CommunicationOBAIDI Bahaeddine Treasury

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

What is E-commerce

Wikipedia states thatldquoElectronic commercecommonly known as

e-commerce or e-comm reers tothe buying and selling o productsor services over electronic systems

such as the Internet and othercomputer networksrdquo E-commerceallows sales support and customersupport that can be simulated as ane-Market where sellers are in touchwith buyers providing products andservices within a digital or virtualormat where money is paid moneyelectronically E-commerce can bedivided into two principle classesBusiness-to-Customer or B2C which

is a commercial exchange be-tween companies and individualsand Business-To-Business or B2Bamong companies

E-commerce Advantages

Effort amp Time Saving E-Markets areopen permanently ie the customerdoes not need to travel or wait inline to purchase an item Shippingis provided and e-Money savestransactionsWide range and reedom o ChoiceE-Commerce provides a wide rangeo online stores with ull itemsrsquodescriptions without any kind o

The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and solutionsBy Badreddine ZEBBICHE (L05)

pressure rom sellersLow Cost Most o prices on theinternet are lower than the onesound in ordinary stores since e-pur-chase does not have a lot o taxes

Customer satisaction Internetoffers direct interactive interactionswhich allow ast costumer serviceresponse which will automaticallymake the customer satisied

E-Commerce Future

Day afer day an increasing numbero traders are expressing their goodeedback and optimism concerningthe desired beneit rom e-Com-merce This kind o new commerceallows the competition involvingnew coming companies From nowon new technologies will be inte-grated to easily avoid the customerobstacles especially at the levelo conidentiality and security oinancial transactions Among theseprotocols we ind what is calledldquoSecure Electronic Transactions-SETrdquo which indicates a secured

bright and unlimited uture ore-Commerce

Reasons or not adopting

E-commerce in Algeria

Despite the critical importance othe adoption o the e-Commerce asan instrument to empower the de-velopment o the Algerian economythe Ministry o Commerce did not

even think about proceeding withsuch a procedureHence we could state many rea-sons that prevent the spread o sucha trade in our country which are1- The level o illiteracy in our coun-

try that shows the huge rate o peoplewho do not even know how to use theinternet which prevents the enlarge-ment o e-Commerce2- For a simple daily worker who getspaid less than 300$ per month in Alge-ria obtaining a computer and internetaccess could be costly or him as wellas the absence o competition betweeninternet service providers This servicethat is exclusive or the governmentonly or time being3-Lack o Business Institutionsrsquo interestin such a modern way o business thatcould have new horizons Thus this willmake e-Commerce poor4- The non-interest o the highestauthorities in adopting such a businessWe notice that the Ministry o Com-merce did not even conduct a surveyto know i people are interested in thisnew way o shopping5- The underdevelopment o the Alge-

rian banking system in terms o meansand techniques o payment whichprevents e-Money use

Ways to expand e-commerce in

Algeria

I just mentioned a number o obstaclesthat hinder the use o e-commerce inour country However on the otherhand we should provide solutions that

could open our economy to a new erao business that has witnessed a realsuccess in the western countries Wecould state1- Establishing ormative bases in ITields that involve e-Commerce at all

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 5: IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

What is E-commerce

Wikipedia states thatldquoElectronic commercecommonly known as

e-commerce or e-comm reers tothe buying and selling o productsor services over electronic systems

such as the Internet and othercomputer networksrdquo E-commerceallows sales support and customersupport that can be simulated as ane-Market where sellers are in touchwith buyers providing products andservices within a digital or virtualormat where money is paid moneyelectronically E-commerce can bedivided into two principle classesBusiness-to-Customer or B2C which

is a commercial exchange be-tween companies and individualsand Business-To-Business or B2Bamong companies

E-commerce Advantages

Effort amp Time Saving E-Markets areopen permanently ie the customerdoes not need to travel or wait inline to purchase an item Shippingis provided and e-Money savestransactionsWide range and reedom o ChoiceE-Commerce provides a wide rangeo online stores with ull itemsrsquodescriptions without any kind o

The E-Commerce

Horizons obstacles and solutionsBy Badreddine ZEBBICHE (L05)

pressure rom sellersLow Cost Most o prices on theinternet are lower than the onesound in ordinary stores since e-pur-chase does not have a lot o taxes

Customer satisaction Internetoffers direct interactive interactionswhich allow ast costumer serviceresponse which will automaticallymake the customer satisied

E-Commerce Future

Day afer day an increasing numbero traders are expressing their goodeedback and optimism concerningthe desired beneit rom e-Com-merce This kind o new commerceallows the competition involvingnew coming companies From nowon new technologies will be inte-grated to easily avoid the customerobstacles especially at the levelo conidentiality and security oinancial transactions Among theseprotocols we ind what is calledldquoSecure Electronic Transactions-SETrdquo which indicates a secured

bright and unlimited uture ore-Commerce

Reasons or not adopting

E-commerce in Algeria

Despite the critical importance othe adoption o the e-Commerce asan instrument to empower the de-velopment o the Algerian economythe Ministry o Commerce did not

even think about proceeding withsuch a procedureHence we could state many rea-sons that prevent the spread o sucha trade in our country which are1- The level o illiteracy in our coun-

try that shows the huge rate o peoplewho do not even know how to use theinternet which prevents the enlarge-ment o e-Commerce2- For a simple daily worker who getspaid less than 300$ per month in Alge-ria obtaining a computer and internetaccess could be costly or him as wellas the absence o competition betweeninternet service providers This servicethat is exclusive or the governmentonly or time being3-Lack o Business Institutionsrsquo interestin such a modern way o business thatcould have new horizons Thus this willmake e-Commerce poor4- The non-interest o the highestauthorities in adopting such a businessWe notice that the Ministry o Com-merce did not even conduct a surveyto know i people are interested in thisnew way o shopping5- The underdevelopment o the Alge-

rian banking system in terms o meansand techniques o payment whichprevents e-Money use

Ways to expand e-commerce in

Algeria

I just mentioned a number o obstaclesthat hinder the use o e-commerce inour country However on the otherhand we should provide solutions that

could open our economy to a new erao business that has witnessed a realsuccess in the western countries Wecould state1- Establishing ormative bases in ITields that involve e-Commerce at all

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 6: IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

03

[ ACTUALITY ]

Non-Renewable energies

are no longer a solutionBy Abdelaziz BOUSSEKINE (E08)

The hydrocarbons sector is thebackbone o Algeriarsquos econ-omy or 25 o GDP 57 o

government revenues and nearlyall exports earning Algeria now has

the 5th largest reserves o naturalgas in the world and ranks 14th inoil In addition to this the AlgerianEnergy Minister has announced thatthe country is planning to becomeone o the worldrsquos biggest exporterso liqueied natural gas (LNG) withina ew years But is this enough tosatisy the countryrsquos economyAccording to Algerian governmentestimation Algerian supply o oiland natural gas is being depletedslowly since this source o energyis not renewable ie the wells aregoing to dry one day or goodThereore there will be no sourcethat Algerian economy can rely onor the long term

In addition developed countrieswhich are the worldrsquos biggest oiland gas importers are working oninding a way to get rid o the eco-

nomic dependence to the petro-leum exporting countries includingAlgeria We can take as an examplethe USA plan in adopting the renew-able energies as an alternative or

the levels including higher educa-tion that can be taught as an officialmodule2- The need o privatization o the

communication sector and openingthe competition or internet provid-ers in order to reduce the cost o In-ternet access which will expand thee-Culture including e-Commerce3- Thinking o a legal ramework ore-Commerce and including its newlaws4- Lowering the taxes and ees oInternet access in order to be acces-sible to all society categories with

reasonable costs5- Developing e-payment meth-ods or banks as well as adoptinge-banking network systems6- Providing secure systems to theAlgerian customer in order to avoidthe risks

What do we conclude

Afer clariying the concept oe-commerce and deining theobstacles that are encountering theprogress o e-commerce in AlgeriaSome solutionswere provided toenhance it Despitethe necessity oe-business thatreached its apexin other coun-tries the Algeriangovernment has

not awakened toadopt it as a newempowering toolor its economy

natural gas and oil Here we cansay that the Algerian government isacing a challenge in how to satisythe countryrsquos economy withoutcounting only on non-renewable

energies

The measures that could be takento tackle this problem in order toprevent the occurrence o economicdeicit is to change the way o think-ing and outline short and long termgoals to try to keep pace with thenew technological development inthe world One way to achieve thisis to go through investing in renew-able energies like solar and thermalenergies which are a very efficientway to generate energy wherescientiic studies have proven thatthe sunlight alling on the Algeriandesert (Sahara) in one day containsmore than twice the energy we con-sume in an entire year I we adoptthe solar energy program rightaway we will satisy at least 30 othe Algerian income and reduce theimpact on the environment since

the equipment used in generatingsolar power do not cause air pollu-tion

Solar cells operate on the same

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 7: IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

ACTUALITY

When peoplersquos standard oliving gets better they o-ten think about improving

their knowledge or a better lie Andto do that they choose to study indeveloped countries where they can

get progressive education Howevereverything has its advantages anddisadvantages Hence studyingabroad is not a paradise as every-one thinks

First o all we start with the pos-itive perspective which seemsthat Studying abroad is moreadvantageous than studying in alocal country And there are many

reasons why studying abroad hasmany advantages First we have achance to improve our language Ithink nothing is better than to learna language with the native speakersbecause we can practice with the lo-cal people what we study at schoolSo it is very useul to improve ourlistening and speaking skills It alsooffers the opportunity to discoverthe new cultures the way o think-ing history customs and liestylesFurthermore we have opportunitiesto study the new technologies andmost recent science achievementsIn addition we are equipped withthe valuable and updated knowl-

The reality of studying abroad With Two

perspectivesBy Abdelkader DAHLOUK (L03)

technologies that are used in themanuacturing process o siliconechips or computers which meansit is a very high technology that theAlgerian government should ollowby train scientists and engineersthat are able to carry the burden othis difficult task

edge which may help us to ind jobseasily afer graduating becausepeople graduating rom oreigncountries are chosen by companiesto work in their and they will get ahigh-level job Currently many com-

panies require personnel speakingmore than two languages becauseo the international communicationThereore i they have a chance tostudy abroad they have to go

Concerning the negative perspec-tive it seems that studying in alocal country is better than studyingabroad because studying abroadis ofen expensive So we have to

pay not only or our school ees butalso or our living costs This is whyunding may become the biggestproblem Consequently it distractsour mind rom studying to earningmoney

Last but not least adapting to anew environment is a real challengeor every oreign student Whilechanging the weather can affectour health different cultures andcustoms may inluence our mindand make us become less conidentor even a victim o discriminationEveryday may turn into a struggleor survival in a strange country I

we do not have enough physicaland mental strength we will ail toadjust ourselves in the new environ-ment As a result we could neitherstudy nor gain beautiul experiencesas we have expected

To conclude i you want to succeedyou must have a purpose or yourtraveling You should decide to putyour career making plans in order inorder and pick a country that yourcountry recognizes their education-al system to be able to use yourdegree in your home country whenyou decide to return Thereore Isuggest that you should inish your

education in your country o originirst and then you can always travelduring summer and get to know allthe studentsrsquo organizations aroundthe world rom which you can learna lot So learn everything you canrom these organizations and keepin your mind that knowledge is theonly weapon you need to succeedwhether you study here or thereHowever the most important thingis to know how to gain more knowl-edge and experiences that makeyou successul in your lie

[Non-renewable energies are no longer a solution]

Here where the studentsrsquo work should come since students act like themain base that the country counts on or a better tomorrow There are morethan 12 million university students in Algeria i they have the opportunity toget hired in such domain they will be able to join orces and work on devel-oping the countryrsquos economy Especially in the solar energy domain so wecan improve the situation and our country live up to the ranks o the devel-oped nations

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

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i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 8: IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

05

[ ACTUALITY ]

WelcomeNew Comers By Salim DJAZIARI (L03)

The spirit o the institute

One o the advantages o be-ing in IGEE is that everyone

knows everyone you aregoing to meet students rom all thecorners o Algeria and get a chanceto blend with different mentalitiesand have new perspectives Stu-dents in IGEE share knowledge andresources so that everyone gets agreat deal o knowledge afer grad-uatingAnd whenever someone needs helpthey will ind a lot o other students

looking orward to help them InIGEE we learn innovate and share

Are studies hard

Indeed the studies are not a pieceo cake but you are the best stu-dents in Algeria and all o you arecapable with a little effort to gradu-ate rom IGEE

You have just to be up-to-date The

exams are a little bit harder thanother aculties and universities inAlgeria but they are not impossibleto pass

Are we going to ind a job

Yes o course in electronics ieldthere are a lot o job opportunitiesand as IGEE students you have theadvantage over other electronicsengineers in Algeria What is my task as a member of

IGEErsquos Family

As irst year students your most

important task is to learn as manythings as you can the club is one othe best ways to do so and to partic-ipate in the events o the club that Ihighly recommend you join It is thebest time to use your great potential

Congratulations You have finallymade it to IGEE one of the bestinstitutes in Algeria Now you areno longer newcomers but a part

of the IGEErsquos family Most of youare not yet familiar with the spiritand the atmosphere of the insti-tute this article will answer somecommon questions that come to

your mind

and your motivation to learn share

and innovate The club is a placewhere you can expose your ideasshare them with other studentsthat have the same interests withyou and come up with new brandideas You are going to learn howto cooperate with others in a teamand realize amazing projects

Are there going to be problems

As all other universities in the worldyes you are going to ace somedifficulties and problems But nowas an adult you have to learn howto cope with them wiselyand efficiently Besides you are go-ing to ind other students that havealready been in the same situationsThey could be o great help to you

We IGEE students welcome you

again and hope you will enjoy thestudies in our institute And i youhave other questions you will indus around to gladly answer all othem

ldquo your most important task

is to learn as many things as

you canrdquo

ldquoStudents in IGEE share

knowledge and resources so

that everyone gets a great deal

o knowledge afer graduatingrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 9: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 918

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

TECHNOLOGY

In 1926 the Scottish engineerJohn Logie Baird (1888 ndash 1946)invented the irst television in the

world However his dream wouldnot have been realized i other in-

ventions had not preceded his suchas the television scanning systemdesigned by the German engineerPaul Nipkow in 1884 ollowed bythe irst practical photoelectricalcell or photocell designed by thetwo Germans Julius Elster andHans Geitel in 1889in addition tothis the cathode ray tube inventedby another German Karl FerdinandBraun in 1897 until the invention o

the irst television system and alsothe worldrsquos irst ully electronic colortelevision tube afer two yearsHowever with the advance in tech-nology lat screen televisions suchas LCD Plasma and LED have beenintroduced They have brought anew technique known as SED Sur-ace-conduction Electron-emitterDisplay technology These televi-sions were developed by Toshiba

and Canon in 2003 and then pre-sented publicly in 2005 beore beingcommercialized in 2008

The development o SED (Surace-condition Electron-emitter Display)

Have you ever heard about SED TVsBy HAMMADI Mohamed Ramzi (E09)

screens began in 1986 at Canon andwas joined in 1999 by Toshiba SEDscombine elements o both CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (LiquidCrystal Display) technologies

SED technology works much likea traditional CRT except instead oone large electron gun iring at allthe screen phosphors that light upto create the image we see SEDhas thousands o tiny electronguns known as ldquoemittersrdquo or eachphosphor sub-pixel one o the threecolors (red green blue) that makeup a pixelThe result is a picture that

is as bright as a CRT and does notsuffer a time lag sometimes seenon LCD panels with rapidly movingimages

SED televisions are very efficientThe owner o such televisions isgoing to beneit rom a ull highdeinition (Full HD) resolution atime response less than 1msec avery high contrast with only a low

brightness compared to LCD orplasma televisions The price onthe other hand was more expensivethan that o LCD and plasma setsyielded to cancel the developmento this technology by the Canon

Company as it could never reducetheir price to it that o the LCD andplasma televisions

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1018

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1118

Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1218

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1318

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

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Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 10: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1018

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

07

times the number obones in a normal adult

skeleton (206 bones) It hasthe equivalent o a shoulder anupper arm and a wrist but insteado a rail human body it is connect-ed to a robust mechanical base A

human shoulder elbow and wristcan perorm an almost ininite num-ber o different movements while arobot arm can only have a rotationaround one axis but it has twiceas many joints as a human armwhich more than compensates itsinconveniences Each arm is adjust-ed with no ewer than 6 powerulservomotors giving the robot armthe equivalent o a medium sized

car horsepower

What about accuracy

A clumsy working robot on a pro-duction line would be the night-mare o a manuacturer Unortu-nately according to madehowcomthatrsquos what happened in the 1980sor General Motors Corporationwhere Robots were painting eachother instead o car bodies andcrushed into the passing vehicles

[ TECHNOLOGY ]

Industrial robots

A sculpture of

a human handBy Nabil BOUARROUDJ (L05)

Kuka is one o the biggestleading producers o indus-trial robots in automotives

abricated metals ood and plasticsIt is widely used in production by an

important range o companies likeAudi BMW Mercedes-Benz FerrariBoeing Coca-Cola and many oth-ers It has almost 150 people work-ing to produce 10000 robots a yearaccording to a Discovery Channeldocumentary It had also been men-tioned by the same source that 650robots are used in BMW car plant toproduce 900 cars a day HoweverApple FoxConn actory is still always

depending on human hands and ittakes 5 days and 325 sets o handsto assemble an iPad as being men-tioned by ABC News NightlineRobots are mostly used due to theirhigh accuracy and repeatabilitySome people can lif the sameboxes with similar motions eachtime whereas the robot can perormexactly the same motions withoutexhaustion Industrial robots donot need the same human bodyto perorm their tasks an arm anda hand are enough to do the jobAccording to ldquosciencediscoverycomrdquo a car-building robot arm ismade rom 750 parts which is three

Thankully it was ixed with the helpo a technician by simply pressingthe ldquoResetrdquo button to make themachines working againThe secret o a robot precision liesin its motors that power the jointsit has multiple electromagnets

which allow the robot arm to moverepeatedly to within one tenth oa millimeter However the humanhand remains on the top o thecharts no robotic device can reachits skillulness dexterity and rangeo perormances That is why robotskeep changing their hands depend-ing on what job they are perormingrom a welder or a drill to a gluegun or a screwdriver A three dimen-

sional motion plane is also used tocreate the motion o a robot thecommands are saved on a smallmemory device that is insertedinto the robotrsquos control panel andcommands are downloaded intoit so that the robot can switch intoactionRobots may have changed romyesterdayrsquos precious items into to-dayrsquos everyday disposables but theunduplicated human hand is stillhighly advanced

CyberMotion Simulator A robot arm into an awesome 1 simulator

Robots have fascinated human beings either in science fiction by becoming the new mankind of

the future or in the real life by the different tasksthey have been able to handle Almost everyengine we are using nowadays had been manu-

factured by the help of industrial robots Howeverit should be pointed out that the robots used invarious industrial manufactories are not made bythe manufacturer himself So how does a robotthat is built to build other engines is made

ldquothe human hand remains on

the top o the chartsrdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1118

Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1218

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1318

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1418

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 11: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1118

Inelectronics MagazineISSUE Ndeg5 November-December 2012

SOCIAL

As you know we are about twomonths away rom the NewYear so are you still not hav-

ing plans and goals Did you eventake time to make-up your mindand set personal and accomplish-able goals or your 2013 success andbeyond

Some o you might be thinking thatthey are incapable o putting newplans because they have ailedthis year to make the lie that theydreamed about a reality

Have you ever heard about RandyPausch and his last lecture Thisinspiring man who knew that hehad a pancreatic cancer and thathe would die within ive months yet

he was still standing up giving hisstudents pieces o advice on howto achieve their own career andpersonal goalsIn the memory o Randy Pausch(October 23 1960 ndash July 25 2008)below is a ldquomash-uprdquo o some in-spiring notes using Randy Pauschrsquosquotes

1 Start rom scratch and keep onscratchingWhat were your childhood dreamsDid you achieve at least one othemMany o us are orgetting abouttheir childhood dreams However iwe think about it we may ind thatour childhood dreams are reallyinteresting so why donrsquot we try toachieve them and make other goalsand plansOne o the most important ques-

tions in lie that we need to con-sider well is How are we going toind a way to spend our time doingthe right thing Because time is allwe have that is why we need towork hard and always remember

thatldquo[we] can always change [our]plan but only i [we] have onerdquoRandy Pausch

2 I quit hellip I am dying o diseaseSome o you might be thinking rightnow about their diseases and howthey stop and deprive them rom

perusing their own goalsIt was never a strong-enough excuseand Randy Pausch was a perfect

example or this On his irst monthrom sixth months near his death hemade his speech in ront o a hundredpeople and he said his last amouswords ldquothat is what it is we are justgoing to respond on that we cannotchange the cards we are dealt justhow we play the handrdquo He was trying

to tell us i we ever all ill not to justquit but to try to make a change Iyou were a leader in a company takeon the challenge and move on withit I you were a proessor teach yourstudents your experiences in lie Iyou were ather or mother let yourchildren live their best days they everhad donrsquot just quit because you areill You live only once make it worth

3 Want to move on Never com-plainSince people know the secret orsuccess I think everyone shouldtake responsibility or his own hab-its and as ar as those people whokeep complaining about everythingare concerned I think it might bevery hard or them to be success-ul According to Anthony Robbinsstates that everybody needs tolearn how to use pain and plea-

sure instead o pain and pleasureuse them I you do that you are incontrol o your lie i you donrsquot liecontrols youHave you ever heard about some-one use complaining as a strategy

O course not It will never happenEvery successul man has a initetime and energy And any time wespend whining is unlikely going to

help usWe need to stop using those words ldquoI cannot I wonrsquot How can I do it I will ail ldquoWe have to take what comes to usand make it into something tangi-ble take the chance and believein your abilities because it is allabout how to lead your lie in theright way

4Fail hellip Lie always goes onldquoThe person who ailed o ten knowshow to avoid uture ailuresrdquo RandyPauschMany people stopped their plansbecause o ailure they have beenscared o and they cannot get outo it so why Havenrsquot you heard thatrom ailure comes success There-ore we need to remember thatldquono matter how bad things are wecan always make things worse Atthe same time it is ofen within ourpower to make them betterrdquo I youailed your exams it is not over yetremember that somewhere thereis a student who donrsquot have themoney to pay or their studies so just work hard and pass itI you ailed at your vocation havea look at your habits and alwaystry to make the necessary correc-tions and try again I you ailed in

making your children loves you tryto change your attitude with themRemember always where there ishope there is a solutionStill looking or inspiration

Looking for inspiration

Here is yoursBy Khaoula ALI (L01)

R a n d y P a u s c h 1 9 6 0 - 2 0 0 8

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1218

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1318

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1418

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 12: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1218

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

09

Aralrsquos deathhellip a sad tragedy

of a human staringBy Anis HAMDANE (E09)

Have you ever heard about asea amidst large spaces o adry waste desert Aral sea

ndash the last drops lef precisely- hasbeen seen as one o the most gigan-tic inner water masses all over theglob with an area exceeds 67 thou-sands km983218 on its golden age makingit the beating heart o the Asian des-ert or centuries and an ideal isheryresource eeding an inestimablenumber o tribes and clans amongthe dead dry desert This vast spaceo saltwater was kept ldquoaliverdquo thanksto two main rivers (Syr-Darya andAmu-Darya) playing the role o itsveins or its remains

OkayLet us put aside the geogra-

phy or its geeks and move to ourconcern The ecological tragedy othe Aral Sea The shrinkage o thesea was the bleak ate written tothe Aral by some unwise decreestaken by the Soviet government asa way to boost its industry duringthe cold war (1960s) With a will toturn the desert into cotton agricul-tural plains ndashthe white gold o thosedays- to invest its outcomes later

both o the Daryas were derivedhundreds o miles away or irriga-tion needs and the Aral was thenlef to count its last days under theunbearable levels o heat and themedia blackout imposed by thegovernment to put its biologicalcrime out o sight

The years had succeeded Water lev-els started to dramatically decreaseleaving behind those wild sterileareas o salt The sea became trulycompared to the Black Sea Star-vation and poverty swept over theregion and brought adjoining tribesrsquopeople to their knees with a varietyo atal diseases gathering hundredso blameless spirits every year Thevisitor to the sea can now witnesson the painul last scene beore thecurtain comes down on the Aralrsquostragedy A scene with no words asno expressions would suit the situ-ation Just a bleak image drawn bythe old rusted ships as ar as the eyecan see It really is like visiting shipwrecks at the bottom o the sea with

no sea In a way similar to the oldtragic legends the sea has turnedinto this vast ships graveyard where

all you can eel is as i the time hasstopped to honor the sad memorieswith the soundless screams o therusts bouts illing your heart withthis deep dread rom the silence othe place and the dry land as i thesea is taking its last breaths

Some desperate efforts and at-tempts to avoid the completeextinction o the Aral ollowed the

dissolve o the ormer Soviet UnionThe irst gesture was a contractsigned by the socialist republics inJanuary 1994 to pledge 1 o theirbudgets to help the sea recoverUnortunately the limited unds

INFORMATIVE

o those recently independentcountries were the main obstruct

to proceed in the recovery processThe sea now is divided into twolakes the Lesser and the GreaterSeas with a salinity almost triplethat o the sea in the ifies romwhich only the Lesser Sea -underKazakhrsquos authority- is still holding aglimmer o hope in a better utureor the tremendous efforts appliedby the government to recover theecological weight o the Aral duringthe previous century

Between this and that the reader othose words should realize how ourlarge and brutal impact as humanswas the only pen writing the lineso this tragic drama This crisis andthe steps that led to it symbolizeour lack o understanding to oursurrounding environment as wellas the extent in which we are ableto cruelly destroy our nature This

also proves to every sane personhow wrong we are about naturersquoscapacities to provide not so muchor our needs as our antasies aredriven by economical and politicalreasoning In a straight sense wersquorenot destroying naturewersquore justkilling ourselves

ldquothe tremendous efforts

applied by the government

to recover the ecological

weight o the Aral during the

previous century rdquo

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1318

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1418

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 13: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1318

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EVENTS

So what are Innovationdays And what happedduring this event WellInnovation Days basicallyconsist o three successivedays during which INELEC

students showed theircreativity through theimplementation o mini-projects Afer spending daysworking on these projectsIGEE students gathered tocelebrate their accomplishments by exhibitingtheir inalized projects And the best projectwas chosen by a panel o judges

Sunday the 20th o May the irst day was

about the exhibition osofware programs Studentsshared their knowledgeabout the programs theyuse while others presentedtheir own programs such theldquoOpen Coderdquo team that workto develop ree applications orpublic use

The second day o IGEEInnovation Days was dedicated to the manyprojects implemented by students who rangerom reshman to seniors Ten teams workedduring many days to realize their projectsdirected by team leaders Some were thereto improve their skills with hardware and

IGEE INNOVATION DaysBy Seif Eddine EL AHOUEL (L01)

materials while others showed us whatthey can do with them In addition tothe sofware exhibitors the magazinestand was also there distributing reecopies to the attendees At the endIlyes Mohammed Beladjerirsquos project was

selected as the most innovative projectThere was also a visit o special guestsand representatives

rom Schlumberger

The third day othe event was theclosing ceremony withpresentations done byIGEE students with thepresence o company

representatives such asShlumberger who gavetime to answer studentsrsquoinquiries about the job market and howthese companies could help the studentsThe event was closed with a visit romLSI Access students a private Englishschool who had a tour in the institute

and also got their spotlight time inthe conerence room and to

inalize the three days eventwith a group picture

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1418

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 14: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1418

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

11

[ EVENTS ]

IGEE amp INDUSTRY DayBy Sabiha OMARI (L03)

These sponsorships will be veryhelpul to supply the institute withall the necessary equipments andtools that would be o assistance tothe students in their studies

As this event was the last in 2012rsquosseason the club honored the greatachievements o its members Theirst honor was given to the teamLGERIA that took the name o theclub so high afer being rankedsecond in LG Global Challenger witha project or a device that acilitatesthe communication between thehearing impaired and the outsideworld The Logic Gates deserved agreat honor as well afer rankingirst in Arica in ldquo24 heures drsquoino-vationrdquo competition with a projectthat makes the lie o the visually

impaired much more easier andlowers their dependency on otherpeople INELECrsquoers were also pres-ent in Microsof Imagine Cuprdquo aferthe DZigners a team o talented

students in their very irst experi-ence in this competition made it tothe inal eliminatory round in gamedesign ield and they received a spe-cial honor too or this encouragingachievement

The IGEE and INDUSTRY Day wasthe inal line in 2012rsquos chapter Theatmosphere was so raternal and allthe attendees lived great momentsduring the whole day The seasonbeing over it was time or somerest or some brainstorming andor more shining stars to take theirplaces and keep the sky o our clubshining in the coming seasons

INELECTRONICS student cluband within its vision that seeksto build a bridge between

the students and the industrialworld organized the irst editiono ldquoIGEE and INDUSTRY Dayrdquo aorum that brought the biggestcompanies working in Algeria indirect contact with ex-INELECstudents Companies such asENAGEO SCHLUMBERGER andSCHNEIDER in addition to otherswere present with their recruitingmanagers to help the studentsmake their irst steps in the worldo industry by explaining whatproiles such companies are lookingor In the irst part o this eventeach company gave a presentationabout the products and services itprovides Then jobs and internship

opportunities were discussedin the afernoon SponsorshipInitiatives between the participantcompanies and the instituteadministration were also set up

Launching a career has always been the most important matter for newly graduated students Althoughlarge job opportunities are available in the Algerian market nowadays the majority of students find it so

difficult to start their professional life in a field that really fits their qualifications

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 15: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1518

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

INTERVIEW

Amine Bounoughaz during a press conerence organized by Microsof Algerie

Amine is a recent graduate engineer from ex-INELEC in Boumerdes He is a ldquotechnology enthusiastrdquo who hastaken part in many local and international competitions Last July his ldquoKlein Teamrdquo got the 3rd place in the

International Competition Imagine Cup 2012 and on October 15th won the 1st prize in the Algerian Startupinitiative that will help him and his team ldquoturn lsquoDiaLifersquo into a finalized productrdquo

national competition was actuallyImagine Cup 2010 when I was a 3rdyear student I was lucky to be parto a wonderul team Aurora-FutureWe worked on a project called ldquoLiveand Helprdquo a platorm that aims tomake volunteering easier or peopleand or NGOs I even wrote an arti-cle about it on the very irst editiono Inelectronics Magazine

Q How did you become

interested in getting into these

contests Could you tell us about

your start and the motivation

behind it

I think itrsquos because o many actorsStudent competitions are a greatway to showcase your talent andcreativity it is really an opportunity

Interview with

Amine BOUNOUGHAZBy Abdelkader ALLAM (2nd MA Eng amp Lit ex-INIM)

Q Amine last July you were part

of the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo that won thethird place in the international

competition Imagine Cup 2012

can you tell us a little bit about it

Indeed I was very ortunate to bea member o ldquoThe Klein Teamrdquo theirst Algerian team to ever step onthe podium o Microsof ImagineCup the worldrsquos biggest technologycompetition or students It wassomething I always wanted to doever since my irst participation in2010 I wanted to win big at ImagineCup beore leaving university andElhamdoulilah I did

My Imagine Cup team was consti-tuted o two exceptional individu-als Tahar ZANOUDA rom ESI andAmine ABOURA rom Chle Universi-ty who besides being geniuses andvisionaries also master the art o

team-play

Together and along with over 350other teams rom all over the worldwe competed in Imagine Cup AzureChallenge the cloud computingchallenge o Imagine Cup with ourproject DiaLie a complete solutionor diabetes management Andortunately we made it to the top 3worldwide

Q When was the irst time that

you participated in this sort o

international competitions

My irst participation in an inter- The Klein Team honored on December 5th by the Minister o Youth and Sports

to break your daily study routineand do something completely newand challenging a unique chanceto get out o your comort zone andlearn new skills work in a teambrainstorm or ideas and employtechnology to solve a real worldproblem

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 16: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1618

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

13

Besides the great things you learnyou also get to measure up againstother students rom other univer-sities in the country region andeven worldwide You get to expandyour network and meet people who

share your passions and interests

Q Was it difficult or you to

manage your studies and all the

other extra-curriculum activities

that you had

Well you do have to compromiseto some extent but on the overallwhen you are passionate aboutwhat you are doing when you havea great team that supports you andwhen you have some rigor in man-aging your time you wonrsquot run intotroubles

[ INTERVIEW ]

amed Tahmi

Amine presenting the ldquoKlein Teamrdquo rsquos business plan to the Jury In the Algerian Startup Initiative

business and venture creation Andso we had to compose a business

proposal or what is called a ldquobusi-ness planrdquo to participate It wasa great experience because onceagain we were challenging our-

selves by stepping intoan unamiliar world thebusiness world Out omany business plans andprojects ours stood upto be the 1st prize winnero the Algerian Startup

InitiativeNow we received enoughunding to open our start-up We are in the processo inalizing all the paper-work (which is a LOT bythe way) and hopeully

we will turn DiaLie into a inalizedproduct

Q How would you describe your

years at ex-INELEC generally and

Inelectronics Club speciically

The ive years I spent at Inelec weredeinitely some o best years o mylie so ar I was extremely ortunateto have aculty members and pro-essors who believed in studentsrsquopotential people like PrHamdi(Allah rest his soul) DrCheriiMrYelles MrAitKaidhellip

But Inelectronics was deinitely thebest part o Inelec Not only I hadtons o un at the club but I alsolearnt a lot through organizing andpreparing or events like the Alumni

Day working on the magazinehellip Itreally helped me shape my perspec-

tives and grow as a person

Q What do you say to the Al-

gerian students who are still

hesitating to participate in such

competitions

I only have three things to tell youirst Get a great team second Find

an amazing idea third APPLY

Even i you donrsquot win donrsquot get dis-

appointed just take it as a learningexperience and keep going PER-

SISTANCE is the key to success

Q Any inal words

I think my message to all studentsand speciically to INELEC studentsis to believe in themselves Nothingis beyond your reach you are onlylimited by your own thoughts So doyoursel a avor and donrsquot put a baron what you can and canrsquot do In-stead be willing to step out o yourcomort zone and try new thingsnew experiences apply or compe-titions and challenge yoursel Win-ning comes through perseverancethrough trial and ailure and notthrough watching passively romthe sidelines Whatever happenstake it as a learning experience andInelectronics is a great place to

start

Q Afer you have won the 1st

prize in the Algerian Startup

initiative what do you plan to do

next

Algerian Startup Initiative unlikeMicrosof Imagine Cup is all about

The Klein Team announced 3rd place winners in the Imagine Cup Finals

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 17: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1718

Inelectronics MagazineIssue Ndeg5 January 2013

EXPRESS YOURSELF

ldquoPhotography to me is a passionit is the perfect way to expressmy vision and the best wayto make the others see theinvisible properties of anything

photography makes the picture speak uprdquo

Here at INELEC a 4th yearstudent an active and askilled person Mebarki

Mohamed Razine one o thebest young photographs at ex-INELEC Razine is the winner othe irst place on ldquole jour de laphotosrdquo organized by Samsungat the commercial center o ldquoBabEzeouarerdquo in Algiers as the best one

in doing a portray Razine has had a love or picturessince he was a child and startedtaking pictures when he wasifeen years old He irst startedoff by taking pictures to any objecthe liked or ound interestinglike landscapes and iguresAfer that with the help o hisriend ldquo Aberkane Oussamardquo oneproessional photograph Razinebegan working in a proessionalway the way o technicalphotography He started photography ie thetechnical photography in November2011 when he bought a cameraand afer hard work He read booksabout photography and soughto course the help o his riends toachieve this

In addition to his activities studiesand photography Razine is doingWing Tsun as a second hobby andhe is one o the ounders o an Artassociation with the name o ldquo Sow

If your photos are not good enough

that means you are not close enoughBy Hanane KAOUANE (L03)

Artrdquo which includes ifeen members eight othem are photographers Razine says that to get something ldquolove it irstbelieve in what you are doing donrsquot be araidbecause it is not with ear that you can realizeyour dreamsrdquo He thinks that the best way toachieve onersquos goal is through working with

a group o people inding some people andmaking them love what we love or ind someonewho is interested in what we do no matter whatthe activity is and work with them

Mahdi GACEM

Portray winner in ldquo le jour de la photos ldquo Babez

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria

Page 18: IM N05 January 2013

8112019 IM N05 January 2013

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullim-n05-january-2013 1818

i i l l

wwwfbcomgroupsYouthForAlgeria