immunology- intro [Режим совместимости] · 1. История развития...
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Immunity Immunity
Противоинфекционный Противоинфекционный иммунитетиммунитетиммунитетиммунитет
Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
канд.вет.наук. Корочкин Р.Б.канд.вет.наук. Корочкин Р.Б.
PhD Rudolph KorochkinPhD Rudolph Korochkin
1.1.История развития иммунологииИстория развития иммунологии
2.2.Иммунитет. Виды иммунитетаИммунитет. Виды иммунитета
ПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИПЛАН ЛЕКЦИИ
2.2.Иммунитет. Виды иммунитетаИммунитет. Виды иммунитета
3.3.Иммунный ответ при Иммунный ответ при инфекционных болезняхинфекционных болезнях
WHICH TYPE ARE YOU?WHICH TYPE ARE YOU?
HIPPOCRATESHIPPOCRATES
GALENGALEN
MIASMA THEORYMIASMA THEORY
Cholera epidemic of the XIX centuryCholera epidemic of the XIX century
“IMMUNIS” STATUS“IMMUNIS” STATUS
AlAl--RaziRazi ((9th centur9th century)y)
LADY “HEALTH CARE”LADY “HEALTH CARE”
Lady Mary Wortley MontaguLady Mary Wortley Montagu
BREAKBREAK--THROUGH TIMETHROUGH TIME
Edward JennerEdward Jenner
Milker Milker Sarah NelmesSarah Nelmes
First experimental First experimental variplation on 9 y.o.variplation on 9 y.o.James Phipps (179James Phipps (17988))
VARIOLATIONVARIOLATION
SAVE ME !!!SAVE ME !!!
Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur1885 Joseph Meister first 1885 Joseph Meister first vaccinatedvaccinated
PHAGOCYTOSISPHAGOCYTOSIS-- KEY FACTORKEY FACTOR
ANTIBODY FACTORANTIBODY FACTOR
Emil Adolf von BehringEmil Adolf von Behring18901890
IMMUNITY FOCUSIMMUNITY FOCUS
IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
INNATE IMMUNITYINNATE IMMUNITY ADAPTIVEADAPTIVE IMMUNITYIMMUNITYINNATE IMMUNITYINNATE IMMUNITY ADAPTIVEADAPTIVE IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
√√ natural resistancenatural resistance
√√ involves barriersinvolves barriers
√ √ preventprevent the colonization, the colonization, entry, and spreadentry, and spread
√√ developeddeveloped resistanceresistance
√√ involves responseinvolves response
√ √ inactivateinactivate the germsthe germs
ANATOMICAL BARRIERSANATOMICAL BARRIERS
BORN TO DEFENDBORN TO DEFEND
INFLAMMATIONINFLAMMATION
IMMUNE SYSTEM MECHANISMSIMMUNE SYSTEM MECHANISMS
HUMORS & CELLSHUMORS & CELLS
single neutrophil (yellow), single neutrophil (yellow), engulfing anthrax bacteria engulfing anthrax bacteria (orange)(orange)
Macrophages have identified a cancer Macrophages have identified a cancer cell (the large, spiky mass). Upon fusing cell (the large, spiky mass). Upon fusing with the cancer cell, the macrophages with the cancer cell, the macrophages (smaller white cells) will inject toxins (smaller white cells) will inject toxins
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITYADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
NATURALNATURAL IMMUNITYIMMUNITY ARTIFICIALARTIFICIAL IMMUNITYIMMUNITYNATURALNATURAL IMMUNITYIMMUNITY ARTIFICIALARTIFICIAL IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
ACTIVEACTIVEACTIVEACTIVE (INFECTION)(INFECTION)
PASSIVEPASSIVEPASSIVEPASSIVE (MATERNAL)(MATERNAL)
ACTIVEACTIVEACTIVEACTIVE (VACCINATION)(VACCINATION)
PASSIVEPASSIVEPASSIVEPASSIVE (TRANSFER)(TRANSFER)
FcRn receptorFcRn receptor
NATURALLY ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITYNATURALLY ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY
ARTIFICIALARTIFICIAL PASSIVE IMMUNITYPASSIVE IMMUNITY
Mithridates VI of PontusMithridates VI of Pontus 18951895
NATURALLY ACQUIRED NATURALLY ACQUIRED ACTIVEACTIVE IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
ARTIFICIALARTIFICIAL ACTIVEACTIVE IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
NonNon--specificspecific
stagestagestagestage
Macrophages, scavenger immune cells11
22 Mast cells release chemicals, trigger inflammation
33 Phagocytosis
APC transported to lymph nodes44
55Activation of NK cells, macrophages, killer T cells
66 platelets forming clots