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Implementing Black Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone Abatement
MeasuresErika Rosenthal ndash Earthjustice
AAAS Annual meeting 20 February 2011Washington DC
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
SLCF Abatement
bullSlow the rate of climate change
bullSlow warming and melting in the Arctic the Himalayas and other glaciated regions helping avoid irreversible non-linear changes
bullProvide major health and food security benefits
Main MessagesbullA small number of emission reduction measures ndashusing existing technologies ndash could immediately begin to protect climate public health water and food security and ecosystems
bullThese emission reduction measures are all in use in different regions around the world to achieve a variety of health environment and development objectives
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
bullMuch wider and more rapid implementation is required to achieve the full benefits identified in this Assessment
Examples of successful black carbon and methane (TO precursor) mitigation programs
How can recognition and accounting of multiple co-benefits ndash near-term climate health and food security ndashhelp increase implementation
Opportunities for BC and TO mitigation action in the United States
Overview
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
SLCF Abatement
bullSlow the rate of climate change
bullSlow warming and melting in the Arctic the Himalayas and other glaciated regions helping avoid irreversible non-linear changes
bullProvide major health and food security benefits
Main MessagesbullA small number of emission reduction measures ndashusing existing technologies ndash could immediately begin to protect climate public health water and food security and ecosystems
bullThese emission reduction measures are all in use in different regions around the world to achieve a variety of health environment and development objectives
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
bullMuch wider and more rapid implementation is required to achieve the full benefits identified in this Assessment
Examples of successful black carbon and methane (TO precursor) mitigation programs
How can recognition and accounting of multiple co-benefits ndash near-term climate health and food security ndashhelp increase implementation
Opportunities for BC and TO mitigation action in the United States
Overview
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Main MessagesbullA small number of emission reduction measures ndashusing existing technologies ndash could immediately begin to protect climate public health water and food security and ecosystems
bullThese emission reduction measures are all in use in different regions around the world to achieve a variety of health environment and development objectives
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
bullMuch wider and more rapid implementation is required to achieve the full benefits identified in this Assessment
Examples of successful black carbon and methane (TO precursor) mitigation programs
How can recognition and accounting of multiple co-benefits ndash near-term climate health and food security ndashhelp increase implementation
Opportunities for BC and TO mitigation action in the United States
Overview
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Main Messages of the UNEPWMOAssessment
bullMuch wider and more rapid implementation is required to achieve the full benefits identified in this Assessment
Examples of successful black carbon and methane (TO precursor) mitigation programs
How can recognition and accounting of multiple co-benefits ndash near-term climate health and food security ndashhelp increase implementation
Opportunities for BC and TO mitigation action in the United States
Overview
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Examples of successful black carbon and methane (TO precursor) mitigation programs
How can recognition and accounting of multiple co-benefits ndash near-term climate health and food security ndashhelp increase implementation
Opportunities for BC and TO mitigation action in the United States
Overview
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Black Carbon Abatement Measures1 Diesel Particle Filters and Retirement
of high emitting vehicles2 Cookstoves3 Residential heating with biomass and
coal 4 Brick Kilns5 Agricultural Crop Residue burning
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
US Diesel Rules ndash
Clean Air Act
London ndashDPFs fitted on city bus
fleet
Europe ndash Low Emissions Zones in
Berlin London Gothenburg Milan and
other cities
Santiago de Chile ndash DPF for municipal bus
fleet
New York City
Municipal Law 77
China ndash Vehicle labeling and scrappageprogram
Diesel Particle Filters
California ndash Heavy
Duty Truck Rule
(1987) AB32GW Solutions
Act Johannesburg --
Bus Rapid Transit with Euro IV Diesel Engines
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
United States Clean Air Act
Off-Road Diesel Rule amp Clean Air Highway
Diesel Rule
bullRequires DPFs on new vehicles ndash 90 BC reductionbullBut fleet turn over slowed with recession
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
New York City Municipal Law 77 (2003)
City owned and contracted equipment must have DPRs
ldquoThe Council finds that air quality is a concern in all parts of New York City and well as in Lower Manhattan particularly since the City suffers from some of the highest asthma rates in the
countryrdquo
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Municipal Buses
retrofitted with DPF ndashSantiago de
Chile
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Berlin Low Emission Zone
(LEZ) ndashCreating Incentive
to retrofitVehicle Labeling
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
London Low Emission Zone
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
China Vehicle Labeling and Scrappage ndashCash incentives to scrap old high emitting
diesel vehicles
Chinarsquos green and yellow vehicle labels
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
Euro IV Standards -with Diesel Particulate Filters
Credits httpbusnewsblogspotcom200905bus-rapid-transit-south-africa-forhtml httpwwwreavayaorgzawelcome
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Electric Vehicles
Switzerland ndash diesel tax
policy
Jakarta - Bus Rapid Transit system ndash fuel
switching to CNG
Mexico City ndashMetrobus Bus Rapid
Transit System
Delhi ndash Fuel Switching
Other Diesel BC abatement approaches
Bogota ndashTransMilenio Bus
Rapid Transit System
GuangzhouBus Rapid
Transit
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndashBuses Taxis and Rickshaws
A citizen petition on poor air quality spurred the Supreme Court of India to mandate fuel switching for all public transport vehicles
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Brick Kiln ModernizationCiudad Juarez Mexico
bull Conventional brick kilns (left) burn waste wood oil and tires in open-topped kilnsbull New kilns (right) use same fuels but filters exhaust into underground channels reducing emissions by 80
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
HELPS stove - Guatemala
Oorjasmokeless
biomass stove -India
Turbococina ndash used in schools in El Salvador
Improved Cookstoves
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
LPG Cookstoves ndash Senegal
Fuel Switching incentivized with subsidies
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Project Surya Indiabull Promote culturally acceptable cooking technologies to replace
firewood and dung burning with solar for daytime cooking or biogas for nighttime cooking
bull High adoption rates in pilot phasebull Pilot project stoves reduce black carbon by 50-80 compared
to mud stovesbull Ongoing outdoor and indoor black carbon monitoring
Credits httpwwwlivepegeorg2005-africasolar-cookerhtm wwwsgpundporgintranetimgprojects9238SVS_Biogasjpg wwwprojectsuryaorg
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
Vietnam ndashReducing open burning of rice straw ndashpromoting economically viable alternatives
Cre
dit
Brad
Las
hua
2006
ht
tp
ww
wp
base
com
bra
d_la
shua
imag
e68
9167
82
Farmers bullSell bales for construction material and livestock feedbullMake mulch for vegetables
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Methane TO Abatement1 Coal Mine methane recovery2 Recoveryventing fugitive emissions from
oil amp gas production3 Reduce leakage from long-distance
transmission pipelines4 Landfill gas collection amp utilization5 Wastewater treatment ndash upgrade to
secondarytertiary with gas recovery6 Intermittent aeration of flooded rice
paddies7 Livestock manure management
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Coal Mine Methane recovery and power generation
Sihe Mine Shanxi Province China
25 million metric tons CO2eq of
methane emissions
avoided annually
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Methane Recovery and Utilization of Flare Gas from oil productionKumchai oil field Oil India Ltd
httpwwwmenaflaringforumorgdocs3-Hari_Har_Sharmapdf
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Reducing gas leakage from Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
httpwwwrmenergycomPipelineTransmissionApplicationSegmentsTransmissionDistributionaspx
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Monterrey Mexico Taps Methane Landfill Biogas Energy to Power its Metro System and city lights
Since 2003 17 million tons
CO2 eqof methane release
avoided
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Durban South Africa ndash Landfill Gas to Electricity Project
CDM projectAvoided methane
emissions = to 68833 metric tons
CO2eqyear
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Wastewater TreatmentMethane Capture
Project
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Aeration ndash mid season drainage ndash of continuously flooded rice paddies
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
httpcdmunfcccintfilestorageMT3KUNDZSEL2O5OE2M0B3DB63S2MYPGranja_Becker_Final_PDDpdft=azF8MTI5NTQ4MjY5Mi41NA==|iFgcXY2rxzvlFBG3KdyrzyGbMtI=
Granja Becker Minas Gerais BrazilClean Development Mechanism Project
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Opportunities for Black Carbon Ozone and Methane abatement in the United States
Clean Air Actbull NAAQS for PM 25bull NAAQS for Ozonebull New Source Performance
Standards
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Air Quality concerns Senator James Inhofe (R-OK)
bull Global Warming ndash ldquothe greatest hoax ever perpetratedrdquo
bull Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) co-sponsor
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Clean Air Act ndashUpcoming Rule-Making
Opportunities for SLCF abatementNational Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
for Ozone and PM25
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) oil and gas production
transmission and distribution ndash ozone precursors (VOC amp NOx) amp methane
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
Arctic HazeCredit National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-
American Lung Association
- Johannesburg South Africa Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system
- Fuel Switching to CNG in Delhi ndash Buses Taxis and Rickshaws
- Project Surya India
- Reducing Agricultural Crop Residue Burning
-