in memoriam: w. reid thompson (1952-1996)

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ICARUS 123, 2–3 (1996) ARTICLE NO. 0137 IN MEMORIAM: W. REID THOMPSON (1952–1996) W. Reid Thompson was a gentle, kind, and brilliant planetary scientist who lost a heroic, courageous, and innovative fight against a devastating form of cancer. Thompson, a native of Mackville, Kentucky, arrived at Cornell with a B.S. with high distinction from the University of Kentucky, and an advanced chemistry Graduate Record Exam score in the 99.99th percentile—probably first in the nation. After receiving his M.S. in biophysical chemistry in 1975, he transferred to astronomy and space sciences upon discovering that there was a burgeoning field of organic chemistry in the outer Solar System. He took a very wide range of graduate courses—in geology, ecology, chemistry and biochemistry, physics, and astron- omy—and emerged in 1984 with his Ph.D. His thesis topic was on the atmosphere of Titan. Thompson was noted for a unique combination of skills—in theoretical and laboratory organic chemistry, in light-scattering theory on modern computers (he was, for many years, a consultant to Cornell Computer Services), and in the design and analysis of spacecraft imaging sequences. He was associated with the Laboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell for his entire career. Some of the research projects in which he played a leading role include: (1) Determination of the radiation sources as a function of altitude in the atmosphere of Titan, and the demonstration that the saturnian electron magnetospheric flux is probably sufficient by itself to explain the production rate of the Titan haze; (2) A quantitative determination of the production of gas-phase organics in submillibar simulated Titan atmosphere experiments, and the demonstration through simple eddy diffusion theory that the abundances so produced matched the observations of Titan better than absolute reaction rate kinetics; (3) A calculation of the cometary impact rate on Titan integrated over geological time showing that about half the Titan surface should have experienced transitory liquid water for a total of a few hundred years; and (4) Imaging of the Earth with the Galileo cameras during the 1990 and 1992 flybys. His sequence of four picures of the rotating Earth, his close-ups of Antarctica and Australia, and his false-color images at the boundary of the red and infrared (showing the widespread abundance of chlorophyll on Earth) became famous. They appeared on the covers of Nature and many other journals. Reid was an associate imaging team member for the Voyager Uranus and Neptune flybys and for Galileo. He was an inspiring mentor to undergraduate and graduate students, and was awarded Cornell’s DuPont Teaching Prize as well as its Clark Award for Distin- guished Teaching. He was also cited as Distinguished Reviewer by Icarus and served as Associate Editor of the Journal of Geophysical Research—Planets. He was in almost all scientific matters rigorous and thorough. The only area of disagreement I ever had with him was on UFOs, he—characteristically—being more forgiving than I. A product of small-town rural America, Thompson delighted in the culture of upstate New York, away from such large metropolises as Ithaca. Since his graduate school days, he dreamed of using Galileo data to determine the chromophores in the jovian clouds (or at least to exclude some of the major candidates), one of the outstanding mysteries of planetary science. Tragically, he died just after Galileo achieved orbit around Jupiter. CARL SAGAN Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853 3 0019-1035/96 $18.00 Copyright 1996 by Academic Press, Inc. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.

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Page 1: IN MEMORIAM: W. REID THOMPSON (1952-1996)

ICARUS 123, 2–3 (1996)ARTICLE NO. 0137

IN MEMORIAM: W. REID THOMPSON(1952–1996)

W. Reid Thompson was a gentle, kind, and brilliant planetary scientist who losta heroic, courageous, and innovative fight against a devastating form of cancer.Thompson, a native of Mackville, Kentucky, arrived at Cornell with a B.S. with highdistinction from the University of Kentucky, and an advanced chemistry GraduateRecord Exam score in the 99.99th percentile—probably first in the nation. Afterreceiving his M.S. in biophysical chemistry in 1975, he transferred to astronomyand space sciences upon discovering that there was a burgeoning field of organicchemistry in the outer Solar System. He took a very wide range of graduatecourses—in geology, ecology, chemistry and biochemistry, physics, and astron-omy—and emerged in 1984 with his Ph.D. His thesis topic was on the atmosphereof Titan. Thompson was noted for a unique combination of skills—in theoreticaland laboratory organic chemistry, in light-scattering theory on modern computers(he was, for many years, a consultant to Cornell Computer Services), and in thedesign and analysis of spacecraft imaging sequences. He was associated with theLaboratory for Planetary Studies at Cornell for his entire career.

Some of the research projects in which he played a leading role include: (1)Determination of the radiation sources as a function of altitude in the atmosphereof Titan, and the demonstration that the saturnian electron magnetospheric flux isprobably sufficient by itself to explain the production rate of the Titan haze; (2) Aquantitative determination of the production of gas-phase organics in submillibarsimulated Titan atmosphere experiments, and the demonstration through simpleeddy diffusion theory that the abundances so produced matched the observations ofTitan better than absolute reaction rate kinetics; (3) A calculation of the cometaryimpact rate on Titan integrated over geological time showing that about half the Titansurface should have experienced transitory liquid water for a total of a few hundredyears; and (4) Imaging of the Earth with the Galileo cameras during the 1990 and 1992flybys. His sequence of four picures of the rotating Earth, his close-ups of Antarcticaand Australia, and his false-color images at the boundary of the red and infrared(showing the widespread abundance of chlorophyll on Earth) became famous. Theyappeared on the covers of Nature and many other journals. Reid was an associateimaging team member for the Voyager Uranus and Neptune flybys and for Galileo.

He was an inspiring mentor to undergraduate and graduate students, and wasawarded Cornell’s DuPont Teaching Prize as well as its Clark Award for Distin-guished Teaching. He was also cited as Distinguished Reviewer by Icarus and servedas Associate Editor of the Journal of Geophysical Research—Planets. He was inalmost all scientific matters rigorous and thorough. The only area of disagreementI ever had with him was on UFOs, he—characteristically—being more forgivingthan I. A product of small-town rural America, Thompson delighted in the cultureof upstate New York, away from such large metropolises as Ithaca.

Since his graduate school days, he dreamed of using Galileo data to determinethe chromophores in the jovian clouds (or at least to exclude some of the majorcandidates), one of the outstanding mysteries of planetary science. Tragically, hedied just after Galileo achieved orbit around Jupiter.

CARL SAGAN

Cornell UniversityIthaca, New York 14853

30019-1035/96 $18.00

Copyright 1996 by Academic Press, Inc.All rights of reproduction in any form reserved.

Page 2: IN MEMORIAM: W. REID THOMPSON (1952-1996)

Reid Thompson in a typical pose. Photograph by Denise Weldon.