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Cambridge University Press978-1-107-03915-5 — Germany and the Modern World, 1880–1914Mark Hewitson IndexMore Information

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497

Index

Abendland, 73, 75, 88, 108–9, 159absolutism, 166, 172–3, 175, 178, 181,

184, 189–90, 194Abyssinia, 36, 71Adriatic, 110advertisements, 36, 77, 79, 81, 100Africa, 7, 16, 22, 33–6, 39–41, 44–5,

47–8, 52, 54, 56, 60–2, 65, 67–71, 99, 100, 108, 116, 118, 126–7, 136, 150, 228–30, 237, 258–60, 262–3, 273–4, 278, 282, 288, 294, 300–2, 304, 314

Afrikanische Gesellschat, 42Agadir, 33, 133, 186, 261, 286, 288, 292AGFA, 210Agrarstaat (agrarian state), 208, 213,

247, 313agriculture, 56, 88–9, 94, 155, 207, 209,

212, 220, 233, 238airships, 84Albert, King of Saxony, 36Albrow, Martin, 7Alexander, Kurt, 116, 305Algeciras, conference of (1906), 132,

287–8Algeria, 24, 60Allahabad, 299Alldeutsche Blätter, 102, 303, 307–8Alldeutscher Verband. See Pan-German

LeagueAllgemeiner deutscher Schulverein, 150Alpine, 2Alps, 300Alsace-Lorraine, 18, 155, 193, 201, 211,

286–8, 302, 308Alsatian constitution, 133, 171, 194Alsatian nationality, 18

Alsatians, 18, 30, 154, 302Amazon, 45Americana (Karl Lamprecht), 89Americanisation, 94An Outcast of the Islands (Joseph

Conrad), 101Anderson, Benedict, 29Anderson, Margaret, 167Andes, 40, 45, 71Anglo-Saxon, 64–5Angola, 42, 280Anhalt, 140annihilation, 24, 49, 61, 127, 277,

316anthropology, 11, 25, 55–6, 58, 119,

121, 124, 305anti-Semitism, 24, 94Anti-Socialist Laws, 50Appadurai, Arjun, 6Applegate, Celia, 113Arabia, 71, 280Archiv für Rassen- und

Gesellschatsbiologie, 121Archiv für Sozialwissenschat und

Sozialpolitik, 93Argentina, 40, 45, 60, 66, 136, 209–10,

228, 265, 279aristocracy, 172Aristotle, 72Arminius (Hermann), 139arms race, 256army, 23, 47, 68, 70, 100, 108, 114, 134,

146, 151–2, 167, 178–9, 183, 192–3, 202, 205, 279, 282–5, 291–2, 295, 312

Army Bill (1913), 181, 295Army League, 128, 130–1

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498 index

Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (nellie Bly), 300

Arrighi, Giovanni, 209Aryan, 105, 124Asia, 6–7, 16, 33, 37, 62, 71, 99, 100,

106–8, 150, 159, 168, 228, 230, 273, 278, 282, 290, 301

Asia Minor, 99, 150, 273, 290assimilation, 17, 65, 115associations, 40, 77, 90, 105, 130–1,

144, 146, 150, 308Atlantic, 6, 98, 109, 115, 207, 258, 260Atlas Mountains, 36atrocities, 52Attila (Felix dahn), 143Augsburg, 26Auschwitz, 23Australia, 39, 41, 55, 60, 62, 65, 69, 71,

87, 108, 127, 136, 208, 210, 237, 265, 278, 300

Austria-Hungary, 9, 19, 31, 98, 108, 127, 140, 151, 155, 191, 210, 221, 226, 228, 236–7, 256, 265, 285, 289, 294, 311

avant-garde, 143

Bab, Julius, 85Baden, 40, 133, 141, 194, 201, 249, 294,

308Baghdad railway, 99, 101, 108, 211, 244,

273, 279Bahr, Hermann, 91balance of power, 67, 109–10, 246, 252,

266, 271–2, 274–5, 293, 314Balibar, Étienne, 22Balkan Wars (1912-13), 109, 274, 295,

310Balkans, 103, 110, 274, 290, 294Ballin, Albert, 245Baltic, 26, 76, 102, 106, 109, 252, 300Baltic Germans, 106Bamberg, 26, 51Bamberger, Ludwig, 169, 181banal nationalism, 115, 129Bangkok, 36Bartels, Ludwig, 51, 143Barth, heodor, 172, 181Basel, 26BASF, 210

Bassermann, ernst, 132, 195–6, 200–1, 204, 254, 256, 302, 308

Bastards, 46, 118, 120, 123Bastian, Adolf, 57, 124, 306Bauer, Otto, 156Bauman, Zygmunt, 31Baumgarten, Hermann, 181Bavaria, 97, 139, 160, 191, 194, 201–2Bavarian Farmers’ League, 304Bayer, 210Bayly, Christopher, 6–7, 32Bebel, August, 44–5, 50–1, 53, 85, 100,

106, 162, 188, 190, 197, 265–6, 295, 311

Beckert, Sven, 32, 209Beethoven, Ludwig von, 140Belgium, 20, 24, 85, 97–8, 163, 179,

185–6, 210, 214, 221–2, 228, 237, 246, 252, 268, 280–1, 313

Bell, Alfred, 127Below, Georg von, 142Benner, erica, 31Benoist, Charles, 197Bentham, Jeremy, 11Berger, John, 46Berger, Peter, 251Berger, Stefan, 18Berghahn, Volker, 114, 154, 167, 253Berlin, 1, 3, 10, 12, 17, 21, 26, 36–7,

39, 41–2, 47–8, 59, 68, 74, 76, 79, 81, 93, 108, 117, 121, 127, 133, 135, 140, 142, 144, 211, 213, 218, 227, 248, 253, 258–9, 273–4, 277, 282, 289, 291, 294, 300, 305, 314

Berlin Conference (1884-5), 67Berlin Secession, 142Berlin Trade exhibition (1896), 37, 227Berliner Börsen-Courier, 81Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung, 36, 69, 76,

82Berliner Morgenpost, 76Berliner Neueste Nachrichten, 201, 288,

290Berliner Politischen Nachrichten, 78Berliner Tageblatt, 53, 76, 78–80, 173,

202, 205, 225, 284, 290–2Bernhardi, Friedrich von, 106, 109,

150, 270, 283


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Bernstein, eduard, 50, 106, 161, 187–9, 205, 264, 283, 311

Bernstorf, Johann Heinrich von, 153Bethmann Hollweg, heobald von, 114,

152, 171, 194–6, 200–3, 252, 255–6, 266, 274–5, 277, 281–3, 290, 293–4, 308–9

Bhabha, Homi, 22, 25, 315–16Biafra, 5Bildungsbürgertum, 89, 111, 307Billig, Michael, 162, 311–12, 316biology, 25, 119–22, 124Bismarck, Herbert von, 1Bismarck, Otto von, 35, 40, 67–8, 104,

135, 141–4, 148, 157, 159, 164, 169, 181, 191–3, 198, 207, 243, 258–60, 267, 271–2, 274, 298

Blackbourn, david, 166–7Bleibtreu, Karl, 297Bloch, Ivan, 296Bloch, Joseph, 50, 90, 188–9, 205, 263,

311, 314Bly, nellie (elizabeth Jane Cochrane),

300Böckenförde, ernst Wolfgang, 167Böcklin, Arnold, 143Boer War (1899-902), 24, 68–9, 70,

109, 260, 273, 282Boers, 69–70, 260, 282Bohemia, 102, 110, 156Böhlendorf-Kölpin, Karl von, 118Boldt, Hans, 167Bordeaux, 296, 299borders, 2–4, 8–15, 25, 29–30, 32, 49,

67, 74–5, 83–4, 97, 102, 103–4, 106, 110–11, 128, 151, 156–7, 159, 209–10, 219, 221, 229, 233, 258–9, 280, 294, 297, 311–12, 315

Borneo, 66Bornhak, Conrad, 168, 173–4Bosnia-Herzegovina, annexation of

(1908), 109Boxer rebellion (1899-901), 60Boyen, Hermann von, 142Braband, Carl, 119Brandenburg, erich, 142Braun, Louis, 67

Brazil, 2, 5, 40, 60, 65, 136, 237, 279, 300

Bremen, 76, 315Brentano, Lujo, 73, 104, 128, 213–14,

216, 235, 262, 270Breuilly, John, 28–30, 114Brindisi, 299Britain, 9, 20–1, 24, 33, 38, 45, 64–7,

69–70, 74–5, 86, 88, 94, 97, 99, 104, 107, 109–10, 115, 129, 133–4, 138, 151, 156, 163, 168, 175–9, 183, 185–91, 197–8, 203–7, 210–11, 214–15, 217, 220, 222–4, 226, 228, 231, 235–6, 238–9, 241–3, 245–7, 253, 256–7, 259–61, 263–9, 271, 274, 277, 279, 282–7, 289, 291, 298, 310, 313–14, 317

British dominions, 88British empire, 20, 41, 64–6, 71, 74,

97–8, 253, 267, 282Brittany, 124Brockhaus (Lexikon), 71, 101, 140Brod, Max, 227, 314Brubaker, Rogers, 30Brüggen, ernst von der, 260Bruhn, Wilhelm, 302Brunswick, 26Bücher, Karl, 137Bucher, Lothar, 169, 177Buchner, Max, 67budget, 118, 146, 192, 201, 239Bülau, Friedrich, 313Bulgaria, 20, 265Bülow, Bernhard von, 1–2, 37, 50,

53–4, 78, 109, 114, 132, 152, 171, 183, 194–6, 199–202, 208, 241, 252, 256, 260, 262, 266, 275–7, 281, 283, 293–4, 303

Bülow, Frieda von, 35Bund der Landwirte, 89, 147, 150, 208,

281, 308Bundesrat, 173, 185, 192–3, 195bureaucratization, 72, 110, 146, 178,

184–6Bürgertum, 49, 130, 184, 191, 227, 307BZ am Mittag, 76, 78–9


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500 index

Caesarism, 165, 172, 176, 188Calcutta, 299–300Calvinism, 73Calwer, Richard, 188, 264Cambodia, 66Cameroon, 36, 40–1, 45, 67, 69, 127,

258, 260, 300Canada, 55, 60, 65, 71, 85, 210Canis, Konrad, 253, 266Capelle, eduard von, 268capital, 8–9, 25, 27–8, 55, 64–5, 76, 93,

101, 149, 209, 211, 217, 219–20, 225, 229, 238, 243, 247–8, 264, 308

capitalism, 6, 15, 17, 20–1, 72–3, 88, 91, 93–5, 98, 110, 123, 184, 190–1, 209, 211, 238, 247, 249, 263–5, 278, 301, 305, 314

Caprivi, Leo von, 97, 207–8, 210, 259Carnegie, Andrew, 97Caro, Leopold, 305Caroline Islands, 36, 45, 259cartoons, 77, 117, 138, 142Castells, Manuel, 25Catholicism, 19, 160Celts, 122, 125centralization, 165, 176, 178, 195Centralverband Deutscher Industrieller,

211, 244Centre Party, 1, 45, 53, 118, 155,

171, 174, 176, 186, 194, 196, 199–202, 204, 261, 263, 278, 282, 295, 302, 308, 310–11

Chakrabarty, dipesh, 315Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 105,

126, 159Chamberlain, Joseph, 67, 97, 125, 267,

306chauvinism, 114, 151Chickering, Roger, 307Chile, 279China, 1–2, 7, 10, 36, 54, 58–9, 62, 68–9,

71, 73, 107, 126–7, 179, 208, 237, 259, 269, 279–81, 291, 301

China (Ferdinand von Richthofen), 59Chinese inhabitants, 10, 108Christianity, 88, 106, 108, 138, 140,

303–4church, 13, 48, 73, 226, 298

Churchill, Winston, 263Ciarlo, david, 22, 33cinema. See ilmscities, 5, 10, 13, 25–6, 36, 40–1, 51, 69,

76, 143, 213, 227, 235, 249, 302, 304, 307, 314

citizenship, 8, 12, 18, 74, 117, 137, 158, 161, 231–2

civilization, 11, 13, 21–2, 42, 45, 48, 56, 58, 75, 89, 106, 116, 140, 159, 304

Claß, Heinrich, 102, 130, 175, 245, 308–11

Cleinow, George, 260Clemenceau, Georges, 185Cohn, emil, 305Cohn, Gustav, 137, 145, 220, 228, 231,

313Cologne, 26, 79colonial goods, 61, 227Colonial Institute, 59Colonial Society. See German Colonial

Societycolonies, 15, 17–18, 21–4, 29, 34, 36–7,

39–41, 45, 47–51, 53–5, 60–8, 70, 74, 95, 99–100, 103–4, 111, 116, 120, 162, 171, 190, 206, 221, 228–9, 231–3, 236–7, 241, 251, 253, 256, 258–9, 262–6, 268–70, 272, 278–9, 281–4, 292, 300–2

colonization, 17–18, 22–3, 25, 36, 40, 47, 55–7, 60, 70, 86, 103–4, 115–16, 150, 228, 258–9, 266, 272–3, 313

commerce. See tradecommunication, 5, 8, 16, 25–9, 31, 33, 47,

74–5, 79, 81, 84–5, 100, 113, 126, 162, 164, 206, 208–9, 211, 215–16, 221, 231–2, 248–9, 301, 316

Communist Manifesto (Karl Marx), 26Concert of europe, 32, 291Condorcet, nicholas de, 57Confederation of the Rhine, 313Conino, Alon, 4, 113Confucian, 6, 60Congo, 24, 36, 42, 45, 280, 283, 288, 302Congo Accord (1911), 302Conrad, Joseph, 100, 302


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index 501

Conrad, Sebastian, 2–4, 8–10, 12, 15–17, 20–1, 33, 48, 85, 111, 113, 135, 168, 173, 180, 199, 226, 229, 241, 301–2, 307

Conservatives, 1, 51, 53, 104, 108–9, 150, 152–3, 156–7, 171, 176, 194, 196–7, 201, 203, 207–8, 213, 248, 259, 261, 263, 288, 308

Constantinople, 99, 275constitutional monarchy, 134, 167–9,

172–4, 178, 186, 195, 206constitutionalism, 135, 167–9, 172–5,

178–9, 182, 184, 190–6, 200, 202–5

consumption, 9, 91, 215, 219, 221, 226, 228, 236–7, 239, 246

coolies, 108, 111Cooper, Frederick, 22Cooper, James Fenimore, 41Corbach, Otto, 97Corinth, Lovis, 142–3corruption, 50, 52–3, 165, 175–6,

178–80, 186, 188–90, 239, 262, 291

cosmopolitan, 11, 84, 159, 220, 245, 249, 276

Cossacks, 102, 106Crimean War (1856), 106Croats, 103Cuba, 24, 280cultural diference, 315–16cultural nation (Kulturnation), 136cultural transfers, 11, 15, 29, 209culture, 6, 8, 17, 20–2, 25, 28–9, 32, 40,

48, 56, 58–9, 62, 64–5, 73, 75, 79, 82, 84–5, 87–91, 93–4, 100, 102, 104, 106, 112–13, 118, 125, 128–9, 135–6, 138–40, 142, 144–5, 149, 152, 157–8, 160–2, 180, 211, 220, 225, 228, 238, 288, 301, 304–7, 312

Curzon, George, 13Czechs, 102, 156, 159

Daheim, 36dahn, Felix, 143daily Telegraph afair, 171, 180,

182–3, 185–6, 189, 194–5, 197, 199–200, 202, 205

daily Telegraph Afair (1908), 133, 164, 171, 180–3, 185–6, 189, 194–5, 197, 199–200, 202, 205

dalmatia, 103danes, 18, 30, 125, 154, 302danish nationality, 18dann, Otto, 114danube, 26, 104danzig, 76daoist, 6dark Ages, 138darwin, Charles, 124Das deutsche Volkstum (ed. Hans

Meyer), 138Das Land der unbegrenzten

Möglichkeiten (Ludwig Max Goldberger), 91

Das nationale System der politischen Oekonomie (Friedrich List), 228

david, eduard, 203deconstruction, 4, 315degeneration, 119, 126deglobalization, 8dehn, Paul, 38–9, 94, 99, 101, 221, 223,

228delbrück, Clemens von, 231delbrück, Hans, 69–70, 93, 125, 130,

135, 142, 168, 179, 184, 223, 246, 257, 271, 274–5, 279, 281–2, 285, 293, 305, 310, 313

delcassé, heophile, 287deleuze, Gilles, 12democracy, 106, 165–6, 172, 175–6,

179, 181–3, 185, 188, 191, 196, 200, 203, 206, 235

democratization, 89, 129, 176, 178, 180–1, 185, 190–1, 307

demographic growth. See population growth

Demokratie und Kaisertum (Friedrich naumann), 182, 184, 262

denmark, 20, 65, 85, 156, 237, 281, 313

der blaue Reiter, 143Der blaurote Methusalem (Karl May),

59Der Einfall der Deutschen in England

(William Le Queux), 298Der Krieg (Ivan Bloch), 296


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502 index

Der Sieg des Judentums über das Germanentum (Wilhelm Marr), 304

Der Tag, 286Der Tod in Venedig (homas Mann),

249Der Untertan (Heinrich Mann), 307Der Weltkrieg (August niemann), 298dernburg, Bernhard, 52–3, 61–2, 116,

118deserts, 36, 41, 45, 50, 100, 302despotism, 108, 168, 172, 175, 184deutsch, Karl, 9, 25–8, 46, 249, 301Deutschbund, 303deutsch-Chinesische Hochschule, 59Deutsche Bank, 216, 244, 246Deutsche Gesellschat für Soziologie,

121deutsche Reformpartei, 302Deutsche Revue, 171, 242, 285Deutsche Tageszeitung, 79–80, 288, 290Deutsche Wacht, 175Deutsche Weltpolitik (Hans Plehn), 283deutscher Michel, 140Deutschland und der nächste Krieg

(Friedrich von Bernhardi), 283Deutschland unter den Weltvölkern

(Paul Rohrbach), 289deutschland, deutschland über alles,

141Deutschlands Volkswohlstand, 38, 216,

218Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Gesellschat

(dOAG), 35deutsch-Soziale Partei, 302diaspora, 8, 17–18, 30, 40, 136, 153,

232, 300, 307, 311dickinson, edward Ross, 17, 20dictatorship, 172, 176die Brücke, 143Die Deutsche Emin-Pascha-Expedition,

44Die Gegenwart, 97Die Hilfe, 47, 54, 104, 128, 138, 141,

152, 159, 182–3, 214, 261, 266Die Juden und das Wirtschatsleben

(Werner Sombart), 305Die ‘Ofensiv-Invasion’ gegen England

(Karl Bleibtreu), 297

Die politische Oekonomie vom geschichtlichen Standpunkt (Karl Knies), 220

Die Rehobother Bastards und das Bastardisierungsproblem beim Menschen (eugen Fischer), 120

die Wacht am Rhein, 141, 144Die Wafen nieder! (Bertha von

Suttner), 296Die Woche, 76Die Zukunt, 84, 86, 128, 155, 175–6,

178, 225, 305Die Zukunt des deutschen Volkes

(Karl Jentsch), 153dietrich, Hermann, 198dietzel, Heinrich, 98, 226, 236–7diez, Hermann, 78dilke, Charles, 67dirksen, Herbert von, 265dix, Arthur, 33, 101domestic afairs, 15dresden, 26, 34, 37droysen, Gustav, 256droysen, Johann Gustav, 141–2dual Alliance, 74, 106duara, Prasenjit, 4

earth, 1, 8, 37, 39–41, 66–7, 70, 86, 95, 151, 214, 233, 262, 264, 267–8, 278–9, 296, 298–300, 303

east, 1, 11, 17–18, 24, 26, 34–6, 39–41, 43–4, 54–5, 67–8, 71–5, 85, 87, 99–100, 102–4, 106–9, 111, 116, 150, 153, 155, 159, 167, 253, 258, 260, 263–4, 273–4, 278–82, 290, 299–300, 302, 304, 308

east Africa, 35–6, 40, 68, 258, 282east Asia, 1, 17, 87, 108east Prussia, 26, 103edward VII, King of the United

Kingdom and the British dominions, 37, 183

egypt, 36, 40, 66, 258, 274, 299Ein Kampf um Rom (Felix dahn), 143eisner, Kurt, 93elbe, 26, 42, 104elections, 50, 154, 167, 176–7, 190,

262–4electoral reform, 167, 183


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electricity, 9, 13, 90, 183eley, Geof, 20–2, 166emigration, 39, 63, 65, 111, 209, 232–3emin Pasha (eduard Schnitzer), 36, 44encirclement, 252, 294engels, Friedrich, 85, 106, 247, 295enlightenment, 56, 88, 90, 106, 159,

187Entente cordiale, 132equality, 89, 93, 116, 119, 158, 165, 180erdmann, Gustav, 297erzberger, Matthias, 53, 171, 186, 201,

205, 262–3, 295, 314estorf, Ludwig von, 49ethnic, 9, 17, 19, 27–8, 31, 48, 74, 104,

111, 122, 127, 136–7, 301, 304, 306–7, 312

eucken, Rudolf, 91eugenics, 121euphrates, 87, 99, 273eurocentrism, 7, 85europe, 4, 6–7, 9, 11, 13–15, 18–20,

22, 24, 30, 33–4, 37, 39, 44, 48, 55, 58, 63, 65–6, 69–75, 85–6, 88, 93, 95, 97–8, 100–2, 106–7, 109–11, 120, 125, 127, 136, 146, 150, 159, 164–6, 168, 175–9, 181, 190–1, 195, 216–17, 220, 223, 225–6, 228–31, 233, 237–9, 241, 245–7, 251–4, 256, 260, 262–4, 266, 268, 270, 272–4, 276, 278–9, 281–2, 286–7, 290–1, 293–5, 297–9, 303, 305, 313–16

european Union, 10evangelical-Social Congress, 213Evangelischer Bund, 150evans, Richard, 166, 254evolution, 26, 56–7, 124, 185, 215, 219,

240exhibition. See World exhibitionsexports, 9, 38–9, 65, 207, 209, 214, 217,

221, 228, 240–1, 248, 279, 314extra-parliamentary leagues, 114, 130,

152, 211, 309, 312

Fabri, Friedrich, 40, 62–3Fairburn, Brett, 167Fanon, Frantz, 22

Fashoda (1898), 109fatherland, 43, 104, 127, 138, 145, 149,

151, 157, 162, 232–3, 310–11Federal Republic of Germany, 8federalism, 139, 164, 173–4, 205federative, 135Fehrenbach, Konstantin, 53Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, 245Fernau, Hermann, 239feudal, 184feuilleton, 77, 80Fiji, 45, 60ilms, 75, 142Finland, 124, 265irst Moroccan crisis. See Moroccan

crisesFirst World War, 3, 9, 21, 24, 34, 39, 66,

73, 78, 82–4, 88, 90–1, 94, 97, 101, 107, 110, 114, 127–8, 130, 133, 137, 138, 152, 164, 166, 172, 181, 184–6, 194, 196, 205, 209, 226, 229, 241, 244, 246, 253, 265, 271, 278–9, 284, 286, 291, 293, 307, 310, 317

Fischer, edmund, 187Fischer, eugen, 120Fischer, Fritz, 114, 166, 252Fitzpatrick, Matthew, 20Flegel, Robert, 36Flottenverein. See navy LeagueFlucht nach vorn (light forwards or

escape into war), 114Foerster, Wilhelm, 82Fogg, Phileas, 299–300folklore militarism, 141foreign afairs, 10, 15, 31, 33, 47, 77, 79,

83, 95, 132–93, 204, 248, 258, 271, 274, 286, 293, 308

Forel, August, 121Foucault, Michel, 16Fox, Jon, 30France, 20–1, 24, 27, 29, 33, 65, 73–5,

86, 88, 94, 98–100, 106–7, 110, 124, 129, 132, 134, 137–8, 141, 143, 151, 156, 163, 165, 168, 175–7, 179, 182–3, 185–8, 190–1, 197–8, 203–7, 210–11, 214, 215, 217–18, 221–6, 228, 231, 234–40, 243, 245–7, 256,


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504 index

264–5, 267, 269, 271, 274, 282, 284–9, 291–3, 298, 300–11, 313–14, 317

Francke, ernst, 78Franco-German War (1870-1), 124,

175, 223, 238François, Curt von, 41Franke, Otto, 59Frankfurt, 18, 26Frankfurt Parliament, 18Frankfurter Zeitung, 76, 79, 81,

173, 203, 225, 239, 283, 288, 290–2

Frankreichs Ende im Jahr 19?? (Adolf Sommerfeld), 297

Franzos, Karl emil, 108Frauendienst, Werner, 167Free Conservatives, 246, 308Freiburg, 104, 121, 261Freisinnige Zeitung, 86, 239, 284, 290Frenssen, Gustav, 34Freytag, Gustav, 304Fried, Alfred, 297Friedrich I (Barbarossa), emperor of

the Holy Roman empire, 140Friedrich the Great, King of Prussia,

271Friedrich Wilhelm, Great elector of

Prussia, 271Friedrich, Grand duke of Baden, 40Fritsch, Gustav, 121Fritsch, heodor, 303Frobenius, Leo, 124frontiers, 12–13, 29, 95, 100, 102–3

Gabriel, Carl, 37Galicia, 156Galla, 44Ganges, 87Ganghofer, Ludwig, 143Gans zu Putlitz, Wolfgang, 197, 204,

248Garros, Roland, 239Gartenlaube, 36, 92, 103, 298Gebsattel, Konstantin von, 310Gellner, ernest, 28–9, 115, 306–7General Staf, 49, 54, 246genetic, 113, 121–2, 124, 139genocide, 23, 124

geography, 11, 14, 25, 46, 54–6, 58, 70, 88, 162, 248, 252, 263, 312

George, Stefan, 48, 91, 94, 143, 261German Colonial exhibition (1896), 37German Colonial Society, 51German Confederation, 135, 139, 149,

168, 277, 313German Language Association, 128,

131German Peace Association (Deutsche

Friedensgesellschat), 296German Racial Hygiene Society, 121German Social Party, 52German Society for the eastern

Marches. See OstmarkenvereinGermandom, 65–6, 104, 111, 128, 156,

159, 232–3, 307Germanen, 87, 103, 120, 125–6, 140–1Germania, 80, 86, 140, 144, 288Germanism, 89Germanization, 9, 17, 104, 128, 155,

308Gerstäcker, Friedrich, 41, 300Gerwarth, Robert, 24Gesellschat Deutscher Naturforscher

und Ärzte, 120Gibraltar, 60, 99Giese, ernst, 232globalization, 2–32, 34, 109, 111, 113,

129, 135, 209–10, 216, 226, 228, 241, 246, 254, 307, 314, 316

globe, 5, 8, 17, 29, 37, 39, 41, 66, 70–1, 86–7, 101, 208, 214, 251, 257, 268, 277, 299, 301

globetrotters, 39glocalization, 4Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 140,

143Goldberger, Ludwig Max, 91–2Goldblatt, david, 5Goldstein, Julius, 234Gosewinkel, dieter, 19Gothein, George, 127Gottschall, Rudolf von, 81grand bloc (Baden), 133, 194, 196, 201grasslands, 100Great Power, 2, 34, 69, 91, 95, 105, 110,

114, 208, 221, 253, 256, 272–3, 282, 288, 293, 302


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index 505

Greece, 20Greek, 6, 88, 106, 135, 168Grenzboten, 47, 91, 104, 107, 145,

149–51, 153, 156–7, 175, 177, 242, 258–60, 265, 267, 273, 279, 288, 305

Grey, Sir edward, 261Grif nach der Weltmacht (Fritz

Fischer), 252Gröber, Adolf, 119Grosby, Steven, 29Großdeutschland, 135, 157Grosser, dieter, 206Großdeutschland. Die Arbeit des

zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts (Richard Tannenberg), 153

Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (Houston Stewart Chamberlain), 105, 125, 306

Guattari, Félix, 12Gustav-Adolphus-Verein, 150Gwinner, Arthur, 246gypsies, 126

Haas, Albert, 78Habermas, Jürgen, 29, 113Habsburg, 16, 18, 98, 102, 105–6, 140,

151, 156, 294Haeckel, ernst, 121, 291Hagenbeck, Carl, 37, 47Hague Peace Conferences (1899 and

1907), 255Permanent Court of Arbitration,

291Haiti, 1–2Hakatisten, 153, 155Haldane talks (1912), 310Halle, 26Hamburg, 10, 37, 41, 51, 59–60, 65,

99–100, 108, 114, 127, 131, 143, 166, 211, 217, 245, 248, 252, 278, 315

Hamburg school, 114Hamburg-America Shipping Line, 100,

245Hamburger Nachrichten, 53, 245Hamburgischer Correspondent, 145Hammann, Otto, 37, 78Hammer, 303

Hansemann-Pempowo, Ferdinand von, 155

Hansen, Hans Peter, 152Hansen, Jason, 307Harden, Maximilian, 78, 176, 291Harms, Bernhard, 242–4Harnack, Otto, 174, 291Hasbach, Wilhelm, 138, 176–8Hasse, ernst, 102, 152, 256, 287, 303,

307, 310Haußmann, Conrad, 180–2, 199Haxthausen, August von, 106Hebbel, Friedrich, 139Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 56,

140Heidelberg, 76, 146, 168, 220Heimat, 4, 33, 41, 43, 61, 63, 103, 143,

229–300Heine, Wolfgang, 196, 198Held, david, 5Helferich, Karl, 38, 216–19, 229,

233–6, 241, 244, 314Hellpach, Willy, 121Hentschel, Willibald, 303Herder, Johann Gottfried, 143Herero, 23, 41, 46–50, 53, 61, 100, 116,

118, 301–2, 316Herero War (1904-7), 23Hering, Johannes, 303Herrenhaus, 309Hertling, Georg von, 194, 199, 201–2,

282Hesse, 309Heydebrand, ernst von, 172, 195, 199,

258, 261, 295, 302, 308–9Hildebrand, Gerhard, 98–9, 188, 264Hildebrand, Klaus, 252Hillebrand, Karl, 225Hillgruber, Andreas, 252Hindu, 6, 127Hintze, Otto, 95, 109, 134, 173, 178–9,

271–4Hirsch, Max, 181Historische Zeitschrit, 56, 185Historisch-politische Blätter, 47, 107,

127, 156, 160, 262, 268, 273, 287, 295, 304

Hobsbawm, eric, 28–9, 112Hobson, John Atkinson, 82, 254–5


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506 index

Hoetzsch, Otto, 107, 109, 291Holocaust, 24Holy Roman empire, 19, 84, 88, 137,

139–40, 142, 313Hong Kong, 60, 69, 299–300Hottentot election (1907), 47, 50, 261Hottentots, 41, 120House of Commons, 177, 189Hroch, Miroslav, 29Hübbe-Schleiden, Wilhelm, 60, 63–6Huber, ernst Rudolf, 167Hugenberg, Alfred, 245Huguenots, 158Huhn, Arthur von, 78Hume, david, 220Huntington, Samuel, 7hybridity, 22

identity, 2, 8–9, 12, 14–15, 19, 21–5, 29, 31, 47, 75, 79, 83, 89, 105, 112–14, 124, 129–30, 134–7, 139–43, 145, 148, 306–7, 312–13, 316

Illustrirte Zeitung, 2, 36, 46–7, 67–70, 76, 82, 96, 117, 144, 224, 270, 280

Im Lande der Verheißung (Frieda von Bülow), 34

immigration, 12, 58, 111, 128, 233, 314Imperial League to Combat Social

democracy, 128imperialism. See colonies; colonizationimperialism, economic, 270, 278imperialism, migratory or settlement,

270imports, 38, 97, 207, 209, 214, 226,

228–9, 240, 309income tax, 239, 247Inden, Ronald B., 22India, 13, 31, 36, 40, 55, 60, 66, 70–1,

73, 99, 125, 226, 228, 237, 247, 280, 282, 299, 306

Indian Ocean, 43, 101individualism, 94, 138, 151, 157, 264Indo-european, 124, 306Indo-european, 105Indus, 87, 101industrialization, 8, 13, 27, 86, 110, 113,

162, 213, 216, 228, 233, 237, 243, 247, 266, 272, 297, 307

Industriestaat (industrial state), 208, 213–15, 244, 247, 313

industry, 62, 85, 89, 94, 149, 207–8, 212–13, 215, 225–7, 233, 237, 239–41, 243–5, 247–8, 253, 274, 276–7, 279, 295

inequality, 180inheritance, 119, 273inter-governmental, 15internal colonisation, 103international, 5, 8, 10–11, 13–15, 20,

26, 30–2, 36–7, 64, 66, 68, 71, 75, 79, 95, 97, 109, 111, 127, 132, 167, 185, 203–4, 206–10, 214, 217, 220–1, 228, 231, 238, 246–8, 251, 253, 255–6, 266, 271, 273, 276–7, 282, 286, 288, 291–3, 297–9, 307, 312–14, 316

International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, 255

international comparison, 167international law, 111, 207, 256, 291International Oice for Public Hygiene,

255International Olympic Committee,

255International Relief Force (1900-1), 60International Telegraphic Union, 255International Union of Custom Tarifs,

255internationalism, 255internationalization, 11, 26, 256Inter-Parliamentary Union, 255interwar, 5, 8, 24, 82Ireland, 79, 104, 155, 299Iriye, Akira, 255Islam, 108Islamic, 6, 45Italy, 16, 20, 40, 88, 97, 157, 179, 185,

197, 205–6, 210, 234, 236, 245, 265, 272, 285, 300–1

Jäckh, ernst, 99, 101, 262, 273–4Jagow, Gottlieb von, 281James, Harold, 41, 114Jameson raid, 69Japan, 6, 31, 33, 58, 62, 66, 107, 127,

210, 237, 264–6, 272, 285, 299Java, 41, 55, 60


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index 507

Jellinek, Georg, 146, 164, 168, 173–4, 181, 186

Jena, battle of (1806), 141, 236, 285Jentsch, Karl, 153, 155Jerusalem, 6Jews, 8, 10, 23, 94, 102, 108, 126–7, 130,

303–5, 307eastern Jews, 8, 108

jingoism, 82, 254Johannesburg, 69Jouvenel, Robert de, 197Junge, Franz erich, 94jungles, 45, 69, 100, 304Junius, 152Junkers, 104, 184jus sanguinis, 137jus soli, 137

Kaemmel, Otto, 141, 158–9, 268Kaiser, david, 266Kalahari, 45, 48Kant, Immanuel, 56Kapf, ernst, 279Kapp, Friedrich, 60, 64Karl Alexander, Grand duke of

Saxony-Weimar-eisenach, 36Karlsbad decrees (1819), 106Kautsky, Karl, 49–51, 156, 162, 172,

189–91, 203, 205, 234, 265, 311, 314

Keim, August, 130Kennedy, Paul, 224, 253Kennemann-Klenka, Hermann, 155Kiautschou, 1, 59, 70, 108, 229, 279,

301Kiderlen-Waechter, Alfred von, 281Kilimanjaro, 45Kirchhof, Alfred, 40, 138, 147Kladderadatsch, 37–8, 82–3, 105, 257,

275, 284, 302Klages, Ludwig, 90Kleinbürgertum, 131, 212Kleindeutschland, 135, 311Kleine Romane aus der

Völkerwanderung (Felix dahn), 143

Knies, Karl, 220Köbner, Otto, 116Kochmann, Wilhelm, 93

Kohn, Hans, 113Köller, Matthias von, 153Kölnische Volkszeitung, 286, 292Kölnische Zeitung, 39, 53, 67, 78, 80,

203, 208, 228, 273, 288, 290, 292, 300

Kolonialpolitik und Sozialdemokratie (Gustav noske), 265

Königgrätz, 56Königliche Hoheit (homas Mann), 249Korf, Kurt, 82Koszyk, Kurt, 76Kreuzzeitung. See neue Preußische

ZeitungKrieg der Illusionen (Fritz Fischer), 252Kruger telegram, 69Krupp, 119, 211, 245Kühne, homas, 24–5, 167, 316Kulturkampf, 148, 150, 155, 157, 302Kulturländer (cultural states), 73, 75,

88, 100, 134Kulturvölker (cultural peoples), 55–7,

73, 75, 94, 100, 103, 180, 198, 240, 258, 306

Kumar, Krishan, 19Kyhäuser Association, 128Kyhäuser mountain, 140, 144

Laband, Paul, 174Lagarde, Paul de, 125Lamprecht, Karl, 3, 56, 86–9, 94, 103–4,

137–8, 142Lamszus, Wilhelm, 295–6Lancken-Wakenitz, Oscar von der,

293Landsberg, Otto, 232Langbehn, Julius, 91, 125, 140, 247, 306Lange, Friedrich, 303Langewiesche, dieter, 113Lascelles, Sir Frank, 133Lassalle

Ferdinand, 188Lattmann, Wilhelm, 302Le Queux, William, 298League of nations, 14League of the eastern Marches. See

OstmarkenvereinLebedour, Georg, 53, 119, 195, 198Lederer, emil, 93


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508 index

let liberals, 52, 85, 100, 109, 134, 180–1, 186, 188, 196, 199–202, 204, 239, 261–2, 278, 295, 308

legal positivism, 173Lehmann, Max, 142Leipzig, 2–3, 26, 36–7, 40, 50–1, 69, 76,

101, 137, 141, 144, 313Leipzig, battle of (1813), 141Leipziger Volkszeitung, 50Lenz, Max, 142Lenz, Oskar, 36Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre Paul, 217Leuthner, Karl, 99, 188–9, 263–4,

311Leutwein, heodor, 48, 60–1Levitt, heodore, 5–6, 9, 314Liberals, 1, 53, 109, 132, 152–3, 156,

160, 176, 195–6, 200–2, 204, 246, 254, 258, 261, 263, 278, 281, 288, 294, 308

Liebenfels, Lanz von, 303Lieber, ernst, 45Liebert, eduard von, 304Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 187Lienhard, Franz, 143Lieven, dominic, 19lifestyles, 112, 143Lindequist, Friedrich von, 115List, Friedrich, 220, 228, 243, 313lithographs, 2, 36, 39, 45Lithuania, 252Liverpool, 299living space (Lebensraum), 100, 102Livingstone, david, 34Lloyd George, david, 185localities, 4, 77, 235Lokal-Anzeiger, 1, 76, 79–80Lombroso, Cesare, 121, 126, 128, 305London, 21, 54, 74, 107, 189, 211, 245,

254, 266, 279, 283–4, 298–9Longwy-Briey, 252Lord Jim (Joseph Conrad), 101Low, Sidney, 189, 197Lowell, A. L., 197Lübeck, 140Luckmann, homas, 251Luschan, Felix von, 57Lüstige Blätter, 1Luther, Martin, 142–3

Luxemburg, Rosa, 95, 190–1, 203, 247, 265, 269, 314

Maasai, 44Macdonald, Ramsay, 266Machiavelli, niccolò, 31Madagascar, 65Made in Germany, 9, 224, 241Mafeking, 68magazines, 23, 47, 75, 77, 138, 142, 247,

292, 302Magdeburg, 26Mahdi, 36Maier, Charles, 12–14, 84Mainz, 26, 76Malinowski, Stefan, 24Manchester school, 63Manchesterism. See ‘Manchester

School’Manchuria, 60, 108Mann, Heinrich, 307Mann, Michael, 15–16Mann, homas, 10, 91, 143, 249, 307Mannesmann brothers, 211manufacturers, 15, 108, 210, 242, 302,

307Marcks, erich, 142Marr, Wilhelm, 304Marx, Karl, 26, 73, 85, 165, 187, 247Massongo, 43Maurenbrecher, Max, 188Mausbach, Joseph, 160–1May, Karl, 34, 37, 49, 59, 100, 102, 118,

143, 188, 291McGrew, Anthony, 5McKinley and dingley tarifs (1890 and

1897), 97, 266McKinley Tarif. See McKinley and

dingley tarifsMecca, 6mechanization, 216Mecklenburg, 159medieval, 73, 102, 139, 155, 268Mediterranean, 88, 276Mehnert, Paul, 308Meier-Graefe, Julius, 225Meinecke, Friedrich, 109, 113, 129,

131, 136, 146, 148–9, 156, 160, 193, 259, 262


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index 509

Meissen, 26Méline, Félix Jules, 231Menschenschlachthaus (Wilhelm

Lamszus), 295Menschliches, Allzumenschliches

(Friedrich nietzsche), 304Merensky, Alexander, 116Mesopotamia, 273metropolis, 48, 61, 101, 227Metternich, Clemens von, 168Meyer, eduard, 101Meyer, Hans, 138Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon,

311Michels, Robert, 146Middle east, 87Mignon Verlag, 34migration, 3, 7–9, 21, 25, 27, 29, 56,

65, 74, 85, 95, 125–6, 161, 209, 233–4, 248, 273, 301, 314–15

militarism, 115, 141, 178, 189, 269, 295military service, 12, 117, 156mimicry, 22Miquel, Johannes, 239missionaries, 1, 44–6, 53, 59, 63, 263Mittelafrika, 247, 281Mitteleuropa, 73, 97–8, 99, 223, 247,

277–8, 281Mitteleuropäischer Wirtschatsverein, 97Mittelstaedt, Otto, 176Mittelstand, 81, 89, 155, 212, 307mixed marriage, 116modernists, 28–9modernity, 5, 7, 12, 31, 33, 72–3, 75, 91,

112, 115, 126, 212, 223, 235–6, 241, 306, 315–16

Moltke, the elder, Helmuth von, 141Mommsen, heodor, 101, 142, 181Mommsen, Wolfgang, 166monarchical principle, 183monarchism, 196Monroe doctrine (1823), 71Mont Blanc, 299Montenegro, 20Moravia, 103, 110Moroccan crises (1905-6, 1911-12),

109, 274, 284, 286Morocco, 68, 132, 266, 274–5, 280, 283,

286–8, 290, 293, 302, 310

mortality, 213, 227, 236Mosca, Gaetano, 197Moses, dirk, 23Mosse (publisher), 76Mosse, George, 163Mozambique, 280Müller-Meiningen, ernst, 196, 199multinational’ corporations, 16Münchner Neueste Nachrichten, 202,

204, 291Munich, 26, 37, 76, 121, 133, 141, 143,

204, 249Muslims, 84

nachtigal, Gustav, 40, 45nama, 41, 48, 53, 61, 302, 316napoleon I, emperor of France, 272napoleonic wars, 3, 88, 138naranch, Bradley, 22–3natality, 234–5national character, 137national debt, 238–9national income, 26, 217, 237, 295national Liberals, 51, 153, 202, 204,

308national myths, 19, 82–3national opposition, 114, 147, 152, 171,

196, 308national Socialism, 23nationalism, 2–4, 8–9, 11–12, 16, 20,

25, 27, 29–33, 47, 63, 78, 111, 113–15, 126, 128–9, 131–2, 135, 150, 152, 155–9, 161–2, 166, 256, 263, 291–2, 302, 304, 306–7, 310–12, 313, 315–16

Nationalitätenpolitik. See nationalitynationality, 18, 55, 64, 98, 124, 135, 137,

149, 151–2, 158, 160–2, 232, 248, 257

nationality conlicts, 155National-Zeitung, 79–80nation-states (Nationalstaaten), 2–3, 6,

11, 19, 25, 28–9, 32, 34, 74, 84, 136–7, 142, 149, 157, 159, 164, 223, 240, 248, 251, 256, 272, 312–13, 316

native jurisdiction, 117native policy, 61, 115nATO, 27


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510 index

nature, 7, 19, 23, 26, 43, 48, 56–8, 61–2, 73–4, 82, 90, 99, 104, 115, 133, 135, 137, 142, 160, 162, 165, 171, 180, 191, 195, 206, 209, 220, 225, 231, 255, 267, 270, 304–5

Naturvölker (natural peoples), 55–7, 61, 306

naumann, Friedrich, 19, 54, 121, 133–4, 152, 157, 159, 164, 169–71, 180–5, 188, 193, 196, 198–200, 205, 225, 261–2, 283, 291, 311, 314

naval powers, 63navy, 40, 47, 62, 67–8, 151–2, 183, 193,

217, 263, 266, 268–9, 275–7, 281–3, 285, 293, 297

navy Laws (1898 and 1900), 267–8navy League, 128, 130–1, 146near east, 103, 108, 247, 253, 274neitzel, Sönke, 34, 277netherlands, 20, 24, 65, 85, 88, 98, 151,

156, 163, 179, 214, 221–2, 246, 255, 281, 313

networks, 2, 8, 11–16, 25, 29, 32, 65, 78, 98, 111, 164, 231, 248, 250, 255–6

Neue Preußische Zeitung, 225Neue Rundschau, 93Neue Zeit, 85, 107, 190, 271, 296neuhaus, Fritz, 93new Guinea, 36, 40, 45new World, 89, 165, 168, 179, 181new York, 54, 91–2, 99, 107, 217, 299news agencies (Korrespondenzen), 78newspaper circulation, 75newspapers, 10, 36, 46–7, 51, 54, 68–9,

75–80, 82–3, 86, 138, 145–6, 172, 176, 181, 197, 202, 204, 206, 223, 225, 235, 238, 247–8, 281, 283–4, 286, 290–2, 311

newsreels, 39, 46, 70, 75, 95, 100, 111, 248, 316

Nibelungenlied, 139niemann, August, 298nietzsche, Friedrich, 140, 159, 304nile, 87nipperdey, homas, 167nomads, 56

nordau, Max, 37–8, 85, 126–37, 238Norddeutscher Lloyd, 100, 279north America, 6, 58, 61–2, 65, 72, 87,

97, 108, 123, 165, 182, 215–16, 237

north German Confederation, 191north Pole, 304north Sea, 26, 79, 99, 256, 282, 294,

300norway, 20, 85, 179, 237, 255, 265noske, Gustav, 162, 265novels, 23, 34, 79, 82, 138, 142, 297,

300, 302, 307nuremberg, 26, 51

Occident, 73, 123ochlocracy, 172Oder, 104Odinverein, 150Oetker, Friedrich, 77Oldenburg, 76Oldenburg, Karl, 213, 216oligarchy, 172Omaha, 299omnibus, 81On the Origin of Species (Charles

darwin), 124Oncken, Hermann, 142operas, 82, 142opium, 6Orientzyklus (Karl May), 34Osterhammel, Jürgen, 2, 19Ostmarkenverein, 103, 131, 150, 153,

155–6Ostrogorski, Moise, 197Ostwald, Wilhelm, 138Otto, King of Bavaria, 133Ottoman, 16–17, 19, 74, 107, 168, 269,

294

Paasche, Hermann, 196, 201Paciic, 14, 17, 37, 40–1, 47, 54, 62,

66, 69, 71, 108, 136, 229, 237, 258–9, 285, 301, 304

paintings, 45, 138, 142Pan-German League, 102, 128, 130,

256, 283, 287, 303, 309–10Paradoxe (Max nordau), 137Pareto, Vilfredo, 197


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index 511

Paris, 54, 74, 91, 107, 143, 176, 225, 238, 243, 286

Parlamentarismus und Demokratie (Karl Kautsky), 172, 189–90

Parlamentarismus und Sozialdemokratie (eduard Bernstein), 187

parliamentarism, 134, 164–5, 167–9, 172–4, 176–9, 181–91, 193, 195–200, 202–6

parliamentarization, 167, 174, 176, 180, 185, 188, 195, 200, 203, 206

parliamentary regime, 134, 157, 167–9, 172, 174, 181, 183, 186, 188–9, 196–202, 204–5

parties (political), 1, 23, 49–51, 53, 72, 74–5, 77, 84, 95, 99, 112, 114, 117, 128–30, 133–4, 146–7, 150, 152–6, 163, 166, 171, 175, 177–8, 180, 182, 186–91, 193–206, 211, 231–2, 245, 266, 281, 283, 287–8, 290–1, 307–8, 310–13

Passau, 26Passepartout, Jean, 299passports, 12, 111Patriotic Book League, 128Patzig, Albrecht, 51Payer, Friedrich von, 196, 198, 200Penrose, Jan, 28Perraton, Jonathan, 5Persia, 279–80, 291Peter Moors Fahrt nach Südwest

(Gustav Frenssen), 34Peters, Carl, 34–6, 40–1, 44–5, 66–8,

99, 233, 262, 267, 282Petersen, Hans, 67Petersson, niels, 7, 226Philippines, 24, 45, 60, 280philology, 89, 306Philosophie des Geldes (Georg Simmel),

211, 227photography, 39, 45, 79physical anthropology, 56plantation, 60–2Plehn, Hans, 177, 283Plenge, Johann, 91Ploetz, Alfred, 119–23, 303plutocracy, 94, 176

poems, 82, 138, 142Pogge, Paul, 42–3pogroms, 8, 108Poland, 18Polenz, Wilhelm von, 94Poles, 8, 10, 17–18, 25, 30, 56, 102–4,

128, 154–6, 159, 302, 304policy of ‘diagonals’, 196Polish nationality, 18political elites, 181, 184, 186Politik und Völkerleben (Matthias

erzberger), 186Politik: Eine geschichtliche Naturlehre

der Monarchie, Aristokratie und Demokratie (Wilhelm Roscher), 168

Politisch-anthropologische Revue, 119Polynesia, 100, 116Pomeranz, Kenneth, 7population growth, 183, 215, 233Portugal, 20, 62, 179, 280Posadowsky-Wehner, Arthur von, 208Posen, 102–4, 155, 302Post, 286postcards, 36, 46–7, 117, 143, 302post-industrial, 15Prakash, Gyan, 22Preußische Jahrbücher, 60, 69, 77, 107,

130, 155, 257, 304–5, 311primordialists, 28Progressives, 181Protectorate Law (1886), 303protectorates, 16, 51–2, 70, 115Protestant, 44, 72–3, 142, 150, 152, 159,

179, 211Prussia, 8, 10, 17–19, 102–4, 127,

139–41, 150, 153, 155–6, 160, 171, 173–4, 191–3, 201, 224, 239, 276, 285, 301–2, 304, 309

Prussian expropriation Act (1908), 102Prussian franchise, 133, 194Prussian Landtag, 164, 309psychology, 112, 122, 138, 203, 254, 307Public opinion, 254Puschner, Uwe, 311Putbus dictates (1866), 192

Qingdao, 48, 59Quatrefages, Armand de, 124


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512 index

Quessel, Ludwig, 188Quidde, Ludwig, 141

race, 21, 24, 48, 54, 58, 61, 65, 69, 74, 87–8, 97, 104, 113, 116, 118–27, 137, 150, 159–62, 234, 248, 267, 270–1, 283, 297, 304–6

racial century, 23racial hygiene, 119racial thought, 9, 113, 159racialization, 8, 111, 113, 301, 317radicalization, 12, 32, 131, 162, 167,

307, 317railways, 13, 194Ranke, Leopold von, 56, 140, 142Rathenau, Walther, 90–1, 98, 129–30,

216, 223, 227, 277–8, 314rationalisation, 72, 90, 93rationalism, 73, 138Ratzel, Friedrich, 55–8, 70, 97, 100,

102–3, 137, 270, 306Ratzinger, Georg, 304Rauh, Manfred, 167, 206Realpolitik, 13, 139, 251, 270, 281Rebmann, edmund, 294Rechtsstaat (law-governed state), 134,

172Reconcentrado, 24Red Cross, 11Red Sea’, 39Reformation, 73, 142Regierung und Volkswille (Hans

delbrueck), 179Reich, 2, 8–9, 10, 18–19, 23, 34, 39–40,

47–9, 51, 54, 59–60, 62, 64, 66–7, 69–70, 72, 74–6, 84, 88, 90–1, 97–9, 104, 107, 109, 114–15, 118, 128, 130, 133, 135–40, 142–3, 145–6, 148–9, 151–2, 156, 160, 162, 164, 166, 169, 171, 173–4, 179–81, 183, 186, 188, 190, 192–3, 195–6, 198, 200–3, 205–6, 208–9, 212–13, 215–17, 221, 223–6, 228–9, 231–3, 235, 237, 241, 243–4, 246–7, 252–3, 255–6, 258–61, 263–7, 273–5, 277–81, 283–4, 286–95, 297–8, 301–2, 308–9, 311, 313–14

Reich Foreign Oice, Reich Oice of the Interior, Reich Post Oice, Reich Justice Oice, Reich Oice for the Administration of the Railways, Reich Treasury, Reich navy Oice, 194

Reich and State Citizenship Law (1913), 231

Reich Citizenship Law (1913), 18Reich constitution, 202, 303Reich Foreign Oice, 194, 275Reichsbote, 200, 286Reichsdeutsche, 19, 39, 94, 103, 311Reichsfeind, 148, 311Reichstag, 1, 30, 44, 49–50, 53, 62, 85,

100, 109, 118, 133, 146, 151–4, 162, 166–7, 171, 173–5, 177–9, 181–2, 184, 186, 189–90, 192–7, 199–203, 205, 207–8, 231, 254, 263, 266, 277, 290, 293–5, 309–10

religion, 158, 248, 305, 316Rembrandt als Erzieher (Julius

Langbehn), 140, 306Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn,

125, 306Renan, ernest, 125–6, 137, 160rental barracks (Mietskasernen), 227republican, 88, 168, 176, 189, 191, 225republicanism, 175, 202restoration, 75, 106, 191Retzius, André, 124revanche, 288Reventlow, Ludwig zu, 52revolution

1848, 3Rheinisch-Westfälische Zeitung, 287–8,

291Rhine, 26, 140, 190Rhineland, 97, 300Richter, eugen, 53, 169, 180–1, 261Richthofen, Ferdinand von, 59Richthofen, Hartmann von, 118Rickert, Heinrich, 181Riello, Giorgio, 209Ring cycle (Richard Wagner), 139Rio Grande do Sul, 279, 300risk society, 15Ritter, Albert, 277


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index 513

Ritter, Gerhard A., 167Robertson, Roland, 5, 8Rochau, August Ludwig, 13Roeren, Hermann, 262Roetger, Max, 210, 244Rogalla von Bieberstein, Ferdinand, 52Rohkrämer, homas, 89–90Rohrbach, Paul, 54, 60–1, 89, 95, 99,

101, 110, 115, 139, 243, 262, 266, 271, 273–4, 278, 289

Roman law, 72, 88, 106Romania, 20, 39, 265Romanism, 89Romanov, 16Romanticism, 3, 160Rome, 6, 54, 74, 101, 140, 239Roscher, Wilhelm, 146, 165, 168,

219–20, 235Rosenberg, emily, 11, 248–9Rostow, W. W., 209Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 31Royal navy, 97, 245, 269, 282Royal Prussian Settlement

Commission, 102Ruhr, 8, 127, 245, 248Rund um die Erde (Hugo Zöller), 39Russia, 6, 8, 19–20, 30–1, 33, 60, 66, 74,

86, 95, 99–100, 105–7, 109, 127, 153, 159, 168, 184, 186, 207, 209, 221–2, 226, 228, 234, 236, 238, 245, 253, 256, 265, 267–9, 272, 274, 279, 282–3, 285–7, 289–91, 294, 298, 311, 314

Russian Orthodoxy, 108Russian Revolution (1905-6), 109Russian Revolution (1917), 106Russo-Japanese War (1904-5), 106Ruthenians. See Ukrainians

Sack, Robert, 29Sahara, 45Said, edward, 22Samoa, 33, 36, 45, 48, 60–2, 70, 91, 116,

118San Francisco, 299Sanskrit, 124, 306savages, 56Saxony, 36, 139, 160, 194Scandinavia, 65, 88, 110, 124

Schacht, Hjalmar, 279Schäfer, dietrich, 142Schallmayer, Wilhelm, 119Scheidemann, Philipp, 203Scherl (publisher), 76Scherl, August, 76Schiemann, heodor, 106, 109, 142,

258, 274, 286, 314Schifer, eugen, 309Schiller, Friedrich, 140, 143Schippel, Max, 93, 188, 265Schirmacher, Käthe, 224Schlegel, Friedrich von, 140Schlesinger, Georg, 93Schlesische Zeitung, 225, 253Schleswig-Holstein, 18Schliefen, Alfred von, 49Schmidt-Gibichenfels, Otto, 303Schmitz, Oskar, 225Schmoller, Gustav, 179–80, 182, 184,

212, 214, 220, 223, 228, 231, 241, 251, 270

Schmollers Jahrbuch, 121Schoen, Wilhelm von, 152Schoenbaum, david, 167Schöllgen, Gregor, 253–4Schönberger, Christoph, 167Schrader, Karl, 52, 199Schrameier, Wilhelm, 59Schroeder, Paul, 253Schücking, Walther, 291Schulze-Gävernitz, Gerhart von, 122,

262Schwabe, Kurd, 41Schwarzburg, 140Schweinburg, Victor, 78Schweinfurth, Adolf, 40, 45science, 11, 47, 56, 59, 65, 72, 79, 88,

90, 116, 121, 124–5, 127, 138, 149, 214, 234, 247

Second International, 85, 162, 197, 265, 295

second Moroccan crisis. See Moroccan crises

Secretary for Colonial Afairs, 62Sedan, 56, 145, 179, 225Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen, 59Semler, Johannes, 52–3Serbia, 20, 265


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514 index

Serbs, 103settlement, 17–18, 25, 27, 39, 56, 60, 62,

88, 102–4, 156, 270, 278–9, 307settlement colonies (Siedlungskolonien),

103Shakespeare, William, 125Shanghai, 299Shantung, 278Shark Island, 49Short, John Philip, 22Siam, 66, 71Siberia, 108Siebenbürgen, 156Siemens, 210–11, 224Silesia, 103Simmel, Georg, 82, 91, 112–13, 143,

147, 211, 227–8Simplicissimus, 2, 52, 55, 82, 105, 118,

131–2, 141, 148, 163, 170, 289, 296, 300, 307

Singapore, 41, 60Singer, Paul, 199Sioux, 299Slavs, 25, 102–5, 107, 125–6, 140, 151,

159, 304, 306–7Slovaks, 103Slovenes, 103Sluga, Glenda, 32, 255Smith, Anthony, 28Smith, Adam, 220Smith, Anthony, 31, 306–7Smith, Woodruf, 269Social darwinism, 269Social democrats. See socialistssocial imperialism, 114social insurance, 180, 193, 197, 234,

247social welfare, 12, 234socialists, 49, 85, 145, 187socialization, 123Society for Germandom Abroad, 105,

128Solf, Wilhelm, 48, 118Soll und Haben (Gustav Freytag), 304Sombart, Werner, 26–7, 73, 77, 91,

93–4, 121, 131, 165, 212, 305Sommer, Robert, 122Sommerfeld, Adolf, 297Sonderweg, 24, 165–6

songs, 82, 138, 141–2Sontag, Franz, 309Sontag, Susan, 45–6South Africa, 36South America, 6, 40–1, 54, 62, 65,

71, 97, 100, 108, 159, 228, 243, 267, 269, 276, 278–9, 281, 285, 300–1

South Seas, 278South Tyrol, 156South West Africa, 2, 36, 41, 45–6, 48,

51–4, 60–1, 67, 70, 100, 115–16, 120, 260, 282, 301, 303, 316

Sozialistische Monatshete, 50, 85, 107, 188, 225, 253, 263

Sozialreform oder Revolution (Rosa Luxemburg), 265

space, 4, 9, 11–14, 16, 28, 46, 64, 71, 79–80, 84, 87, 93, 100, 102, 111, 126, 209, 220, 248, 270, 315

Spahn, Martin, 179–80, 278Spahn, Peter, 199Spain, 20, 24, 40, 62, 88, 179, 238, 245,

265SPd, 10, 44, 49–51, 53, 85, 98, 100,

106, 118, 128, 130, 133, 145–6, 148, 150, 154–5, 157, 159, 161, 171, 183, 187, 189–91, 194–6, 198–203, 213, 232, 247, 261, 265, 269, 281, 290, 292, 295, 298, 308, 310–11

Spencer, Herbert, 179Spengler, Oswald, 73, 88, 101Sperber, Jonathan, 167Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 22, 315St Petersburg, 54, 74Stahl, Friedrich Julius, 313standardization, 6, 9–10, 246, 315Stanley, Henry Morton, 34, 36state-nation (Staatsnation), 136steamships, 84–5Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und

zum, 142, 159Stein, Ludwig, 84Steinmetz, George, 48Stengel, Karl von, 174stereotypes, 23, 107–8, 111, 119, 124–6,

302, 312Stern, Fritz, 113


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index 515

Stimmen aus Maria Laach, 107, 226Stinnes, Hugo, 245stock exchange, 165, 217Stoler, Ann-Laura, 22Stresemann, Gustav, 244, 278Stuttgart, 1, 121, 162, 240, 265, 295Sudan, 36, 66, 68Suez Canal, 39, 99Sumatra, 36Suny, Ronald, 19supranationality, 11Suttner, Bertha von, 251, 296–7Sweden, 20, 85, 156, 237, 245, 313Switzerland, 20, 85, 97, 156, 221–2,

237, 255, 281, 300, 313Sybel, Heinrich von, 141–2, 238System der Nationalökonomie (Gustav

Cohn), 220System der Volkswirtschat (Wilhelm

Roscher), 219

Tacitus, 125Tägliche Rundschau, 44, 288, 303Taku forts, 33Tanganyika, 43Tangiers, 293Tannenberg, Richard, 153tarif, 62, 67, 97, 207–8, 209, 215, 264,

267, 270taxation, 84, 180, 239Taylor, Frederick W., 93Taylorism, 13, 92–3Technische Hochschule (Berlin), 93technology, 5, 15, 77, 88–91, 112,

214–16, 237, 243, 252, 278telegraph, 13, 77, 79, 81, 85, 248telephones, 78–9, 84territorialization, 3, 12, 28, 111, 135,

301territory, 8, 12–14, 25, 28, 30, 42, 46,

48, 55, 59–60, 62–4, 68, 71, 103–4, 111, 136, 156, 162, 176, 207, 231, 246, 249, 263, 270, 282–3, 286, 288, 294, 297, 302, 312

Teutoburg forest, battle of (9 A. d.), 139, 143

Teutonic, 87–8, 94, 102, 140, 142, 152, 159

Teutonic knights, 102, 140, 142Teutons, 87–8, 103, 125theory of elites. See political elitesher, Philipp, 17–18, 19, 135hird Republic, 175–6, 183, 197, 204,

225, 234, 239, 286, 311hird World, 22Tiedemann-Seeheim, Heinrich von,

155Tigris, 87, 273Tirpitz, Alfred von, 245, 262, 268–9Togo, 20, 22, 36, 40–1, 45, 61, 67, 70,

300Tönnies, Ferdinand, 75, 83, 121Tories, 191Torp, Cornelius, 8, 209–10, 222, 226,

230trade, 5–6, 8–9, 26, 29, 33, 36–9, 47–8,

62–3, 66, 70–1, 74, 85, 94–5, 97, 99, 108, 111, 115, 135, 162, 207–11, 214–18, 220–1, 224–6, 228–9, 231–2, 234, 237, 240, 244, 246, 248, 251, 258, 261, 264, 266, 268, 270, 276, 278, 280, 293, 295, 314, 316

trade treaties, 97, 207–9tram, 76, 81transactionism, 27transnationalism, 4, 10–16transport, 5–6, 13, 25, 33, 74, 85, 95,

97, 111, 208–9, 212, 215, 217, 220–1, 233, 241, 248, 301

Transvaal, 69–70, 266, 280Treaty of Westphalia, 13, 285Treitschke, Heinrich von, 37, 126, 135,

138, 141–2, 145, 165, 168, 251, 304–5

Trentmann, Frank, 209Trieste, 278Tripoli, 280Troeltsch, ernst, 73, 291Trotha, Lothar von, 49, 303Truppel, Oskar, 48Tschirschky, Heinrich von, 294Turkey, 58, 99, 186, 273–5, 280, 290Tuskegee, 20, 22Twesten, Karl, 169two-party system, 175–6, 180, 182–3,

198


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516 index

Typhoon (Joseph Conrad), 101Tyrol, 300

Über Land und Meer, 34, 36Uitlanders, 69Ukrainians, 156Ullstein, 76, 86underground, 30, 81uniication

1871, 3, 10, 19–20, 30, 75, 84, 113, 130, 135, 137, 139, 141–2, 147, 162, 169, 181, 191, 206, 261, 279, 295, 311, 313

United nations, 14, 31United States, 4, 7–9, 20, 27, 33–4,

37–41, 45, 55, 60–1, 64–5, 71, 74–5, 85, 88, 90–1, 93–4, 97–100, 107, 110, 113, 115, 127, 134, 138, 145, 151, 158, 164–5, 168, 174, 181, 185, 190, 207, 209, 214–15, 217, 221, 223, 226, 228, 231, 232, 237, 245, 247, 255–7, 264–7, 285, 290–1, 314, 316

Universal esperanto Association, 255Universal Postal Union, 255Unter deutscher Flagge quer durch

Afrika von West nach Ost, 42Uruguay, 65, 279, 301USSR, 16

utilitarian, 73, 138Varnbüler, Axel von, 1Venezuela, 33, 60, 91Verein für Sozialpolitik, 184–5Verne, Jules, 299–301Victoria, Queen of the United

Kingdom and the British dominions, 66

Vienna, 74, 140, 156, 176, 290–1, 294Virchow, Rudolf, 57, 115, 121, 124, 181Volk, 51, 56–8, 69–70, 106, 115, 120,

131, 137, 139, 145, 148, 149–51, 154, 157–60, 214–16, 219, 259, 279, 282, 302, 305, 311

Völkerkunde, 55–6Völkerschauen, 37, 47, 305, 314Völkerschlacht, 141Völkerwanderung, 88, 143völkisch, 311

Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland, 147

Volkswirtschat (national economy), 33, 210, 215, 219, 236

Vollmar, Georg von, 157Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), 58‘Vom Territorialstaat zur Weltmacht’

(Adolph Wagner), 213Von kommenden Dingen (Walther

Rathenau), 91Vorwärts, 50, 53, 86, 194, 202, 266, 283,

286Vossische Zeitung, 78, 80, 186, 288,

290–2Voyage autour du monde en 80 jours

(Jules Verne), 299

Wagner, Adolph, 84–5, 137, 213–17, 234, 268, 284

Wagner, Hans, 267Wagner, Richard, 139–40, 143Waitz, heodor, 115Waldersee, Alfred von, 10, 108Walkenhorst, Peter, 131, 135, 154, 308Wallerstein, Immanuel, 209Waltershausen, August Sartorius von,

88, 97–8, 221Wangenheim, Cornelius von, 308war scares, 292Warburg, Max, 245wars of liberation (1813-15), 142, 285wars of uniication, 75, 285Warum gibt es in den Vereinigten

Staaten keinen Sozialismus? (Werner Sombart), 165

Weber, Alfred, 262Weber, Max, 72–3, 84, 91, 104–5, 110,

121–4, 137, 146, 164, 184–6, 205, 211–12, 247, 261–2, 278–9, 291, 314

Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, 114, 166–7, 206Wehrlos zur See (Gustav erdmann), 297Weichsel, 104Weininger, Otto, 126Weismann, August, 125Welfentum, 159Weltpolitik, 1, 17, 21, 74, 95, 109, 232,

252–3, 256–8, 260–3, 265–9, 271–3, 276, 281–3, 293, 314


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index 517

Weltwirtschat (world economy), 207, 215, 219, 236, 246, 268

Wenn ich der Kaiser (Heinrich Class), 309

Werner, Anton von, 26, 73, 77, 91, 93, 121, 143, 165, 212

West, 1–2, 11, 31, 36, 40–2, 45–6, 48, 51–4, 60–1, 67–8, 70–5, 85, 88, 91–3, 95, 97–8, 100–4, 108–11, 115–16, 120, 124, 127, 155, 159, 184, 212, 229, 260, 264, 280, 282, 285, 290, 300–2, 304, 316

West Indies, 1, 40, 60, 285West Prussia, 105Westarp, Kuno von, 201, 258, 261, 309Westermanns Monatshete, 36Western europe, 6, 98Weule, Karl, 41Whigs, 191Wiemer, Otto, 186, 200, 202, 302Wiese, Leopold von, 122Wild West, 34, 71, 92, 100, 102Wilhelm I, Kaiser, 140–2, 144Wilhelm II, Kaiser, 18, 36–7, 41, 49, 59,

79, 90, 97, 125, 132–3, 141, 144, 150–1, 167, 174, 181–2, 189, 192–4, 197, 200–1, 205, 217, 245, 262, 266, 268–71, 293, 303, 309–10, 312

Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Prussia, 309Williams, ernest, 242Windhoek, 23, 46Wirth, Albrecht, 69–70, 282Wissmann, Hermann, 34, 40–4, 68Witbooi, Henrik, 46Witte, Hans, 156, 158Witte, Sergei, 266Wohlfahrtsstaat (welfare state), 172Wolf, Julius, 97–9, 235–6Wolf, heodor, 78, 287–8

Wolfsches Telegraphenbüro (Wolf ’s telegraph agency), 78

WoltmannLudwig, 119, 121, 303

working class, 116, 228, 265, 307world empires, 33–4, 70–1, 74, 91, 95,

98, 100, 223, 231, 251, 254, 256, 261, 266, 268, 272, 274

World exhibitions, 91Wundt, Wilhelm, 137Württemberg, 1, 141, 160, 191

xenophobia, 163

yellow peril, 9–10, 108, 127, 237, 266Yokohama, 299

Zabern incident (1913), 133, 164, 171, 173, 183, 186, 194, 197, 200–3, 205

Zantop, Susanne, 100Zanzibar, 35–6, 43, 260, 282Zeppelin, Ferdinand von, 90Ziele und Aufgaben der Rassenhygiene

(Alfred Ploetz), 119Zille, Heinrich, 81Zimmer, Oliver, 29Zimmerer, Jürgen, 23Zimmerman, Andrew, 20, 22Zobeljäger und Kosak (Karl May), 102Zola, Émile, 45, 143Zöller, Hugo, 39–41, 44–5, 67, 273, 276,

300–1Zollverein (customs’ union), 97, 243zoology, 25Zur Kritik der Zeit (Walther Rathenau),

90Zur Mechanik des Geistes oder Vom

Reich der Seele (Walther Rathenau), 90


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