india and the golden age
TRANSCRIPT
India and the Golden AgePathways, Chapter 11, p. 340-342, 347-362
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
The Indian Landscape1. Takes up Indian
subcontinent, aka, South Asia
Neighbours:
– Pakistan
– Bangladesh
– Nepal
– Bhutan
– Sri Lanka
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
The Indian Landscape2. Protected by:
- Himalayas
- Arabian Sea
- Bay of Bengal
- Western & Eastern Ghats
- Deccan Plateau
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
The Indian Landscape3. Main rivers:
- Indus
- Ganges
- Brahmaputra
Monsoons: seasonal winds that bring heavy rains
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
The Climate of India1. Sub/Tropical climate - monsoons drive
wet/dry seasons
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
Climograph p. 342Hints:
- Red line/red scale = temperature
- Blue columns/blue scale = precipitation
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Climograph p. 342Temperatures:
- January: 25°C
- May: 30°C
- July: 30°C
- September: 28°C
- December: 27°C
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
Climograph p. 342Precipitation:
- January: 0mm
- May: 20mm
- July: 620mm (!)
- September: 290mm
- December: 0mm
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8
Prince George vs. Mumbai
Prince George Mumbai
Prince George
• June: 73 mm average precipitation
• January temperature lows: -14oC
• July temperature highs: 22oC
INVADERS!!!
The Aryan Invaders
• Invaded around 1500 B.C.E.
• from west-central Asia
• Aryans conquered northern India
• Mostly nomadic, but fierce warriors
• Brought Aryan language to India
• Aryan language is the ancestor of both English and Indian languages like Punjabi
Alexander the Great
• Invaded northern India in 330 B.C.E.
• Claimed modern-day Pakistan and part of the Indus valley
Maurya Empire• 325 to 184 B.C.E.
• Included the rule of Ashoka (273-232 B.C.E.)
• Ashoka converted to Buddhism and devoted his life to avoiding violence and improving the lives of people in the empire
The Gupta Empire 320 to 550 C.E.
1. First Guptan ruler:
Chandragupta
2. “Golden Age” due
to developments in
art, science, music, and
literature
The Gupta Empire3. Guptan economy based on agriculture
4. Indian artisans belonged to guilds called shreni:
- shared resources
- shared profits
- hereditary occupations
- apprentice -> advanced student -> expert -> teacher
Kelly Road Secondary – Socials 8