indian bank_companyanalysis7687888989.docx
TRANSCRIPT
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Company Analysis Indian Bank
Banking Industry Trends: Banking industry constitutes of retail banking, investment and
corporate banking and asset and wealth management. Europe has highest market share,contributing to 43% of global banking industry. Retail banking industry grew significantly in
period 2006-11, wherein Asia Pacific banking industry grew much faster than both the
European and North American regions. Asia pacific region with massive unbanked
population in India and China offers immense opportunity for banking companies.
Europe's crisis and the large government budget deficit in the US are expected to reduce
government spending, resulting in sluggish short-term economic growth in both regions.
Growing middle class populations and growing household incomes in emerging markets
provide substantial opportunity for global banks. Technological advances are leading to
dramatic shifts in the banking industry as the processing cost per transaction is approaching
zero while simultaneously improving efficiency. These advantages are likely to increase
trading volumes at the institutional level.
Recent Developments in India: The RBI has taken a few important steps to make the Indian
Banking industry more robust and healthy. This includes de-regulation of savings rate,
guidelines for new banking licenses and implementation of Basel Norm III. Since March
2002, Bankex (Index tracking the performance of leading banking sector stocks) has grown at
a compounded annual rate of about 31%. After a very successful decade, a new era has
started for the Indian Banking Industry. According to a Mckinsey report, the Indian banking
sector is heading towards being a high-performing sector.
According to an IBA-FICCI-BCG report titled Being five star in productivityroad map for
excellence in Indian banking, Indias gross domestic product (GDP) growth will make the
Indian banking industry the third largest in the world by 2025. According to the report, the
domestic banking industry is set for an exponential growth in coming years with its assets
size poised to touch USD 28,500 billion by the turn of the 2025 from the current asset size of
USD 1,350 billion (2010). So, before going in its future, lets have a glance at its historical
performance.
PEST Analysis of Banking Industry:
Political factors:Some of the major political factors affecting the Banking industry are : Focus on regulation of government
Budget and budget measures
Foreign Direct Investment limits
Indian banking sector is least affected as compared to other developed countries- thanks to
robust policy framework of RBI.Government affects the performance of banking sector most
by legislature and framing policy. Government through its budget affects the banking
activities. Securitization act has given more power to banking sector against defaultingborrowers. Stricter prudential regulations with respect to capital and liquidity gives India an
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advantage in terms of credibility over other countries. The move to increase Foreign Direct
Investment FDI limits to 49 % from 20% per cent during the first quarter of this fiscal came
as a welcome announcement to foreign players wanting to get a foot hold in the Indian
Markets by investing in willing Indian partners who are starved of net worth to meet CAR
norms.
The move to increase Foreign Direct Investment FDI limits to 49 percent from 20 percent
during the first quarter of this fiscal came as a welcome announcement to foreign players
wanting to get a foot hold in the Indian Markets by investing in willing Indian partners who
are starved of net worth to meet CAR norms.
Economic Factors:
Every year RBI declares its 6 monthly policies and accordingly the various measures and
rates are implemented which has an impact on the banking sector. The Economic measures
affects the banking sector to boost the economy by giving certain concessions or facilities. If
the savings are encouraged, then more deposits will be attracted towards the banks and in
turn they can lend more money to the agricultural sector and industrial sector, therefore,
booming the economy.If the FDI limits are relaxed, then more FDI are brought in India
through banking channels
In past 27 months RBI has changed its key monetary rates many times to curb inflation and
other economic risks.
Social Factors:Before the birth of the banks, people of India were used to borrow money local
moneylenders, shahukars, shroffs. They were used to charge higher interest and also
mortgage land and house. But after emergence of banks attitude of people was changed and
they have started lending from the banks. Life style of India is changing rapidly. They are
demanding high class products. They have become more advanced. Peoples needs and wants
are increasing day by day. And this has this has opened opportunities for banking sector to
tap this change. This has made things available easily to everyone.
Increase in population is one of the important factor, which affect the private sector banks.
Banks would open their branches after looking into the population demographics of the area.
Newer branches are coming to serve the increasing population. This incentive to banks comes
on the back of the continuing need to open more branches in these States in order to ensure
more uniform spatial distribution.
Literacy rate in India is very low compared to developed countries. Illiterate people hesitate
to transact with banks. So, this impacts negatively on banks. But there is positive side of this
as well i.e. illiterate people trust more on banks to deposit their money, they do not have
market information. Opportunities in stocks or mutual funds.
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Technological Factors: Technology plays a very important role in banks internal control
mechanisms as well as services offered by them. Through the use of technology new products
and service are introduced. It include technological aspects such
as R&D activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change.
Some of the technological changes which brought radical changes in banking industry aredescribed below :
1. The latest developments in terms of technology in computer and telecommunication
have encouraged the bankers to change the concept of branch banking to anywhere
banking. The use of ATM and Internet banking has allowed anytime, anywhere
banking facilities.
2. Automatic voice recorders now answer simple queries, currency accounting machines
makes the job easier and self-service counters are now encouraged.
3. Credit card facility has encouraged an era of cashless society. The banks have now
started issuing smartcards or debit cards to be used for making payments. These are
also called as electronic purse.
4. Today banks are also using SMS and Internet as major tool of promotions and giving
great utility to its customers. For example SMS functions through simple text
messages sent from your mobile
Technology advancement has changed the face of traditional banking systems. Technology
advancement has offer 24X7 banking even giving faster and secured service.
SWOT Analysis of Indian Banking Industry:
Strengths:
High standard regulatory environment. The policy makers, which comprise theReserve Bank of India (RBI), Ministry of Finance and related overnment and
financial sector regulatory entities, have made several notable efforts to
improve regulation in the sector.
Bank lending has been a significant driver of GDP growth and employment
Presence of more number of Smaller banks that would likely to be impacted
adversely.
Approximately 53000 networks of branches spread all over the country provides easyaccess to entire spectrum of customers.
Diversification in their operationsBanks offer an entire gamut of services including
insurance, investment banking, asset management, private equity, foreign exchange,
payment of utility bills to customers, mobile and internet banking.
Large manpower with relevant banking skills to manage the operations.
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Technological up gradation changing the way the banking is done. Anywhere banking
and anytime banking has become a reality and thus making service faster, error free
and competitive.
Banks have gained financial strengths in terms of Productivity and Profitability.
Weakness:
Indian commercial banks, particularly PSBs have been witnessing the following challenges
which have become bottlenecks in achieving competitive edge over their rivals.
Low operating size
High operating costs
Inadequate deposit mobilization efforts
High level of nonperforming assets
Financial exclusion
Complex and non-responsive organizational structures
Credit to non-productive sectors like commercial estate
Poor customer service
Underutilized capacity particularly in rural areas
Unsatisfactory work culture
Feudalistic attitude of thee staff
Ethnocentric and action flippant management
Absence of organizational focus on the employees leading to their de motivation Inadequate access to global financial system
The cost of banking intermediation in India is higher and bank penetration is far lower
than in other markets
Inadequate risk management skills particularly to cope with market risks and per
Basel II norms
Structural weaknesses such as a fragmented industry structure, restrictions on capital
availability and deployment, lack of institutional support infrastructure, restrictive
labour laws, weak corporate governance and ineffective regulations beyond
Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs)
The inability of bank managements (with some notable exceptions) to improve capital
allocation, increase the productivity of their service platforms and improve the
performance ethic in their organisations could seriously affect future performance.
Opportunities:
The market is seeing discontinuous growth driven by new products and services that
include opportunities in credit cards, consumer finance and wealth management on
the retail side, and in fee-based income and investment banking on the wholesale
banking side. These require new skills in sales & marketing, credit and operations.
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With increased interest in India, competition from foreign banks will only intensify.
Given the demographic shifts resulting from changes in age profile and household
income, consumers will increasingly demand enhanced institutional capabilities and
service levels from banks.
New private banks could reach the next level of their growth in the Indian banking
sector by continuing to innovate and develop differentiated business models to
profitably serve segments like the rural/low income and affluent/HNI segments;
actively adopting acquisitions as a means to grow and reaching the next level of
performance in their service platforms. Attracting, developing and retaining more
leadership capacity
Reach in rural India for the private sector and foreign banks.
Large unbanked population which the industry can explore.
With growth in SMEs, the opportunities for lending and making profits is huge.
Threats:
Competition among banks for highly rated corporates needing lower amount of
capital may exert pressure on already thinning interest spread. Further, huge
implementation cost may also impact profitability for smaller banks.
The biggest challenge is the re-structuring of the assets of some of the banks as it
would be a tedious process, since most of the banks have poor asset quality leading to
significant
Proportion of NPA. This also may lead to Mergers & Acquisitions, which itself would
be loss of capital to entire system
Huge surplus manpower, absence of good work culture, antiquated labour laws,
inflexible and inefficient labour and existence of strong labour union.
Competition from new players.
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3. Competitor Analysis: Bank of India is one of the competitors of Indian Bank. Lets
analyse
Nationalised Banks Bank of India
(Amount in '< crore)
Group All Banks'
Items 2006-07 2007-
2008-
2009-
2010-
Aggregat
Aggregat
2010-
2010-11
No. of offices 2819 2980 3109 3228 3387 45640 76696
No. of employees 41511 40557 40155 39676 39785 475082 1004182
Business per employee (in '< lakh) 498.00 652.00 833.00 1011.00 1284.00 1144.77 987.38
Profit per employee (in (' lakh) 2.71 4.95 7.49 4.39 6.20 6.95 7.00
Capital and Reserves & surplus 5895 10589 13495 14230 17291 205857 509813
Deposits 119882 150012 189708 229762 298886 3127122 5616432
Investment 35493 41803 52607 67080 85872 942837 1916053
Advances 85116 113476 142909 168491 213096 2311478 4298704
Interest income 8936 12355 16347 17878 21752 256490 491665
Other income 1563 2117 3052 2617 2642 28625 79564
Interest expended 5496 8126 10848 12122 13941 164135 298891
Operating expenses 2608 2645 3094 3668 5068 53819 123129
Cost of Fund (CoF) 4.55 5.37 5.69 4.97 4.53 4.93 4.73
Return on advances adjusted to CoF 3.96 3.97 4.09 3.45 3.59 4.27 4.45
Wages as % to total expenses 19.92 15.38 13.90 14.54 18.28 16.41 17.05
Return on Assets 0.88 1.25 1.49 0.70 0.79 1.03 1.10
CRAR 11.75 12.04 13.01 12.94 12.17 13.47 14.17
Net NPA ratio 0.95 0.52 0.44 1.31 0.91 0.92 0.97
Source: RBI
Competition:(as on july 20) (source: www.moneycontrol.com)
Name Last Price Market Cap.
(Rs. cr.)
Net Interest
Income
Net Profit
(Rs. Cr.)
Total Assets
(Rs. Cr.)SBI 2,132.00 143,066.76 106,521.45 11,707.29 1,335,519.24
Bank of Baroda 696.35 28,716.59 29,673.72 5,006.96 447,321.46
PNB 819.40 27,792.30 36,428.03 4,884.20 458,194.01
Bank of India 324.55 18,646.05 28,480.67 2,677.52 384,535.47
Canara Bank 402.40 17,826.32 30,850.62 3,282.72 374,160.20
IDBI Bank 92.65 11,844.45 23,369.93 2,031.61 253,376.80
Union Bank 191.90 10,565.04 21,144.28 1,787.13 235,984.44
Indian Bank 184.75 7,940.00 12,231.32 1,746.97 141,419.20
http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/statebankindia/SBIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/statebankindia/SBIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofbaroda/BOBhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofbaroda/BOBhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/punjabnationalbank/PNB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/punjabnationalbank/PNB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofindia/BOIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofindia/BOIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/canarabank/CB06http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/canarabank/CB06http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/idbibank/IDB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/idbibank/IDB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/unionbankindia/UBI01http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/unionbankindia/UBI01http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/indianbank/IB04http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/indianbank/IB04http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/indianbank/IB04http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/unionbankindia/UBI01http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/idbibank/IDB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/canarabank/CB06http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofindia/BOIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/punjabnationalbank/PNB05http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/bankofbaroda/BOBhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/bankspublicsector/statebankindia/SBI -
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Indian Bank
It is an Indian state-owned financial services company headquartered in Chennai, India. It has
18,782 dedicated staff members, 1956 branches and is one of the big public sector banks of
India. It has overseas branches in Colombo, Jaffna, Singapore, and 240 correspondent banks
in 70 countries. Since 1969 the Government of India has owned the bank, which celebrated
its centenary in 2007. It is the only Indian Bank other than State Bank of India to feature in
the List of Fortune 500 Companies in the World.
Indian Bank offers a wide variety of Banking Products and Services to its customers,
including various Deposit Schemes, Loan Options, Financial Services, Stock Investment
Services and a number of specialized services such as Remittance, Collection, 7 Day Banking
Branches, Cash Management and Electronic Funds Transfer.
History
Indian Bank is one of the indigenous banks of India that emerged as a result of the Swadeshi
Movement during the British Raj. The bank was established on 15th of August, 1907. One of
the prime figures associated with the establishment of the bank was V. Krishnaswamy Iyer, a
lawyer from Madras (Now Chennai). The bank soon spread its wings outside India too, and
opened its branch in Colombo, Sri Lanka in the year 1932 and Rangoon, Burma in 1940. The
bank was further nationalized by the Government of India in the year 1969.
Other factual data relating to Indian Bank
Year of Establishment 1907
Headquarters Wing '2-C', No.254-260 ,
Avvai Shanmugam Salai, Royapettah
Chennai - 600 014.
Chairman & Managing Director Mr. T.M. Bhasin
No of Staff 18782
Subsidiaries Indbank Merchant Banking Services Ltd
IndBank Housing Ltd.
IndFund Management Ltd
Total business revenue Rs 211988 crores
Net Profit Rs 1746 crores
http://www.indbankonline.com/http://www.indbankonline.com/http://www.indbankonline.com/http://www.indianbank.in/profile.php#.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/profile.php#.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/profile.php#.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/indfund.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/indfund.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/indfund.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/indfund.phphttp://www.indianbank.in/profile.php#.phphttp://www.indbankonline.com/ -
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Shareholding Pattern: (moneycontrol.com)
Shareholding belonging to the category : "Promoter and Promoter Group"
No.Name of the
Shareholder
Total Shares held Shares pledged or otherwiseencumbered
Number
As a % of
grand
total
(A) + (B)
+ (C)
Number
% of
Total
shares
held
As a % of
grand total
(A) + (B) +
(C)
1 President of India 343,820,000 80 - - -
Total 343,820,000 80 - - -
Shareholding belonging to the category : "Public and holding more than 1% of the Total
No.of Shares"
No. Name of the ShareholderTotal Shares
held
Shares as % of Total No.
of Shares
1 Life Insurance Coporation of India 10,415,499 2.42
2 Stichting Pensidenfonds ABP 4,554,820 1.06
3HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Company Ltd7,275,986 1.69
Total 22,246,305 5.
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Management Team:
Name Designation
T M Bhasin Chairman and Managing director
B Raj Kumar Executive Director
N Krishna Mohan Nominee Director
Amarjit Gupta Non Official Part Time Director
M Butchi Rami Reddy Non Official Part Time Director
Chintaman Mahadeo Dixit Shareholder Director
Rajeev Rishi Executive Director
Shaktikanta Das Nominee Director
M Jayanath Employee Director
Sanjay Maken Non Official Part Time Director
Narendra Kumar Agrawal Shareholder Director
Profile of Key People:
Mr. T.M. Bhasin:
Shri T.M. Bhasin has assumed charge as Chairman & Managing
Director of Indian Bank on 1st April 2010. Prior to assuming charge
as Chairman & Managing Director, he was Executive Director of
United Bank of India since 7th November 2007.
EDUCATIONAL & PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
of Shri T M Bhasin are as under:-
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MBA (Finance) from Faculty of Management Studies, (FMS), University of Delhi.
(1984-87)
Advanced Financial Management Programme at JFK School of Government, Harvard
,US (2004).
LL.B. from Campus Law Centre, University of Delhi (1980-83) Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers (CAIIB) (1988)
M.Sc.(Gold Medalist) (1975-77)
One Year Course in Criminology and Forensic Science (Delhi University Topper)
(1983-84)
Diploma in Office Organisation & Procedures from Punjab University, Chandigarh.
(1982)
SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENTS
Authored a Book on E-Commerce in Indian Banking 616 pages published byAuthors Press, New Delhi (2002).
Authored well researched articles on contemporary issues in renowned national
dailies and Banking Journals / Magazines.
As Honorary Secretary, IBA Delhi Chapter during August 2000 to November
2007 period coordinated and organized all major Banking Seminars, Bankers
meets and other events under the aegis of IBA at Delhi.
Mr Rajeev Rishi:
Shri. Rajeev Rishi has assumed charge as Executive Director of Indian Bank on 1st October
2010.
Before joining Indian Bank, he was the General Manager of
Oriental Bank of Commerce with rich experience in banking
having worked in various parts of the country such as Chandigarh,
Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Dehradun, Pune, Mumbai, Ludhiana etc.
He belongs to Chandigarh (UT) and holds degree in BA, LLB.
Mr. B Rajkumar:Shri B Raj Kumar, Executive Director of Indian Bank assumed
charge on 1st January, 2012.
Aged 56 years, Shri B Raj Kumar started his career with Andhra Bank in December, 1978
and has more than 33 years of experience of serving the bank. He is a Post Graduate in
Engineering with MBA.and CAIIB .He has a wide field exposure having worked in various
branches of Andhra Bank, viz., Bhilai, Chowringhee-Kolkata, Kurnool, Coimbatore,
Bangalore, Trivandrum, Mumbai etc. He was also General Manager of Hyderabad and New
Delhi zones of the Bank. He was heading the Integrated Treasury of Andhra Bank as GeneralManager and before joining Indian Bank, has gained expertise in the field of Investments and
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International Banking. He has attended a number of training
programmes that includes a programme on Derivates in Integrated
Treasury Management at Asian Institute of Management,
MANILA.
Financial performance of the company: (www.moneycontrol.com)
Yearly Results of Indian Bank (All fig in Rs.Crores)
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10
Sales Turnover 12,231.32 9,361.03 7,714.37
Other Income 1,179.83 1,181.89 1,316.41
Total Income 13,411.15 10,542.92 9,030.78
Total Expenses 3,382.27 2,583.54 2,125.99
Operating Profit 8,849.05 6,777.49 5,588.38
Profit On Sale Of Assets -- -- --Profit On Sale Of Investments -- -- --
Gain/Loss On Foreign Exchange -- -- --
VRS Adjustment -- -- --
Other Extraordinary Income/Expenses -- -- --
Total Extraordinary Income/Expenses 52.33 -- --
Tax On Extraordinary Items -- -- --
Net Extra Ordinary Income/Expenses -- -- --
Gross Profit 10,028.88 7,959.38 6,904.79
Interest 7,813.32 5,324.92 4,553.18
PBDT 2,267.90 2,634.46 2,351.61
Depreciation -- -- --
Depreciation On Revaluation Of Assets -- -- --
PBT 2,267.90 2,634.46 2,351.61
Tax 520.93 920.39 796.62
Net Profit 1,746.97 1,714.07 1,554.99
Dividend Tax -- -- --
Dividend (%) -- -- --
Earnings Per Share 40.65 39.88 36.18
Book Value -- -- --
Equity 429.77 429.77 429.77
Reserves 8,807.63 7,496.77 6,217.25
Face Value 10.00 10.00 10.00
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Performance (march 2012):
Product Name Unit value (Rs.Cr) Qty (Nos.) %Sales Turnover
Income on investments Rs. 2,790.32 0 22.81
Interest on Balances with RBI Rs. 17.13 0 0.14
Interest/Discount on Adv/Bills Rs. 9,423.87 0 77.05
Others Rs. 0.00 0 0.00
Source:http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-
Bank/532814
Nationalised Banks Indian Bank
(Amount in '< crore)Group All Banks'
Items 2006-07 2007-
2008-09 2009-10 2010-
Aggregat
Aggregate
2010-11 2010-11
No. of offices 1478 1577 1680 1792 1894 45640 76696
No. of employees 20892 20548 19993 19641 19311 475082 1004182
Business per employee (in '< lakh) 364.00 488.00 617.00 761.00 930.00 1144.77 987.38
Profit per employee (in (' lakh) 3.64 4.91 6.23 7.92 8.88 6.95 7.00
Capital and Reserves & surplus 3841 5160 7136 8272 9521 205857 509813
http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-Goods/Indian-Bank/532814 -
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Deposits 47091 61046 72582 88228 105804 3127122 5616432Investment 20878 21915 22801 28268 34784 942837 1916053Advances 29058 39839 51397 62146 75250 2311478 4298704
Interest income 4195 5213 6830 7714 9361 256490 491665
Other income 823 1006 1035 1316 1182 28625 79564
Interest expended 2413 3159 4222 4553 5325 164135 298891Operating expenses 1247 1400 1588 1730 1926 53819 123129
Cost of Fund (CoF) 4.97 5.46 6.13 5.56 5.39 4.93 4.73
Return on advances adjusted to CoF 4.93 4.71 5.02 4.66 4.94 4.27 4.45Wages as % to total expenses 24.01 21.22 19.84 19.30 18.38 16.41 17.05
Return on Assets 1.46 1.64 1.62 1.67 1.53 1.03 1.10
CRAR 14.14 12.74 $ 13.98 12.71 13.56 13.47 14.17Net NPA ratio 0.35 0.24 0.18 0.23 0.53 0.92 0.97
Source: Reserve Bank of India
SWOT Analysis of Indian Bank:
Strenghts:
1. Rural banking expertise2. Strong international network of banks with 240 overseas correspondent banks in 70
countries
3. High end banking technology with core banking at all 1956 branches
4. It has 22,000 employees
5. Diversified banking activities under 3 subsidiaries i.e. Indbank Merchant Banking
Services Ltd, IndBank Housing Ltd, IndFund Management Ltd
Weakness:
1. Less presence in India as it has competition in urban areas as well as rural areas
2. Limited advertising in comparison with leading banks
3. Low number of ATMs and branches as compared to other big bankbrands
Opportunity:
1. Urban market banking and retail banking
2. Favourable Government rural schemes
3. More expansion in untapped rural markets
Threat:
1. Economic crisis and fluctuating market scenarios2. Highly competitive environment
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3. Stringent Banking Norms by Govts and RBI.
Various strategies Employed by the Indian Bank:
(http://www.sebi.gov.in/dp/indianbank.pdf)
1. Developing Technological capabilities:The development of efficient means of reaching customers and processing
transactions is a key element of the managements goal to expand their profitability
and to capitalize on opportunities for organic growth. They have revised their IT
strategy and taken initiatives including the implementation of the Core Banking
Solutions through their wide area network, increasing the number of ATMs and
introducing alternate delivery channels (e.g., internet banking, mobile banking and
telebanking). They seek to improve their services by using technology for better credit
management, extending their rural reach and increasing data storage capabilities.
They are also evaluating opportunities to implement certain technological
advancements such as e-enabled smart card technology and participating in e-
governance. They believe that technology offers unparalleled opportunities
to reach out to their customers in a cost-efficient manner.
2. Maintaining and enhancing their franchise in the agriculture and SME sectors:
The management intends to maintain and enhance the banks position as one of the
leading banks for agricultural lending in India. They have introduced innovative
products such as Kisan credit cards, which provide farmers with convenient and
assured financing for their production, investment and consumption activities. They
have a dominant presence in the agriculture sector, particularly in southern India.
They also intend to further expand their agricultural sector lending activities to otherareas. Another aspect of their strategy is to further strengthen their ties with the
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agricultural community by providing training and social support programs for the
rural populace. They intend to focus on giving loans to SMEs to facilitate their
establishment, expansion and modernization of businesses. They have identified and
created a separate business segment for SMEs and introduced centralised processing
of credit applications to quicken the credit decisions and improve lending to thisparticular segment.
3. Enhancing their retail banking business and focus on small businesses:
They intend to continue their focus on growing their retail banking business. The
retail sector has emerged as a rapidly growing opportunity for banks that have the
skills and infrastructure to adequately service this market. The keys to their retail
strategy are developing new products and services, networking their branches,
improving customer service and developing their distribution channels, including their
ATMs and internet banking facilities. In addition, they believe that there is potential
to generate additional revenue by focusing on higher value-adding products and by
increasing cross-selling across their different distribution channels. They expect that
by increasing the sale of high margin products, such as mutual fund products,
insurance products, and credit and debit cards, they will also increase their fee-based
revenue. They place emphasis on financing and nurturing small entrepreneurial
activities. Their focus is to provide loans to entrepreneurs for certain activities, such
as the purchasing of commercial space and new or second hand shops.
4. Build upon and expand their rural area business:
They have traditionally had a strong presence in the rural and semi urban areas. Theybelieve there is substantial potential for expanding their business by increasing their
focus and leveraging their strength in these areas, including rolling out new products
and services and increasing the accessibility of their products. They have focused on
playing an active role in providing microfinance through SHGs. They believe that
financial inclusion would pave the way for marketing of their products and services
to people who do not have access to banking services.
5. Strengthen and expand their corporate and commercial product and service offerings:
They seek to strengthen their position in the corporate and commercial sector by
expanding their product and service offerings to growth-oriented small, medium and
large sized businesses. They seek to increase their customer base by offering
innovative products and servicing the needs of these customers through specialized
branches. Additionally, they seek to cross-sell their fee-based products and services to
their current customer base and thereby increase our income from these products and
services.
6. Maintaining high asset quality standards through comprehensive risk management:
They have improved their loan and investment portfolios by carefully targeting their
customer base and implementing a risk assessment process and other risk monitoring
and remedial procedures. They actively monitor their loans and reassess their credit
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ratings once a year or more frequently if they are at risk. They also apply aggressive
remedial policies to recover non-performing loans. In addition, they maintain
internal policy guidelines concerning exposure to individual industries and
concentration of loans.
7. Leveraging on strong brand equity and expansive branch network:
They are currently celebrating their centenary and they believe that they enjoy a
strong brand perception. We strive to further build our Indian Bank brand through a
focused marketing approach and using our widespread network of branches and other
delivery channels. They plan to use the brand equity enjoyed by the Bank to enhance
our business. They have adopted a new symbol to commemorate their centenary
celebrations.
8. Attract and retain skilled and experienced professionals:
They believe the recruitment, training and retention of skilled and experienced
professionals are essential to the success of their business. They intend to continue
attracting the appropriate level of talent from across India through the right mix of
recruitment and retention strategies.
9. Control their costs:
They have made a concerted effort to achieve a low overall cost of funds. They strive
to do this by seeking operating efficiencies, developing deposit products with lower
costs and regularly reviewing their costs for areas where we can achieve cost controls
while continuing to develop their business.
10.Pursuing selective strategic alliances:
They aim to deliver a comprehensive range of financial products under one brand
with a view to become a financial supermarket. They have signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with Oriental Bank ofCommerce and Corporation Bank to
create a strategic alliance with a view to collectively face the challenges of
consolidation, convergence and competition without sacrificing the legal identity of
the Bank to harness the economies of scale. Additionally, they have entered into
alliances with mutual funds, life insurers and non-life insurers to distribute their
products. They have also signed an MoU with the ministry of Railways to install and
operate ATMs at select Railway Stations. They will continue to seek to enter into
strategic alliances with other banks and financial institutions where management
believes such alliances will provide advantages to their core business.
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References:
1. http://www.indianbank.in/
2. http://www.sebi.gov.in/dp/indianbank.pdf
3. http://www.indiainfoline.com/Markets/Company/Background/Finished-
Goods/Indian-Bank/5328144. http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2012/03/13/three-disturbing-trends-in-
commercial-banking/
5. www.moneycontrol.com
6. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/research-markets-global-banking-industry-
210800014.html
7. http://global.banking.2020.s3-website-us-east-
1.amazonaws.com/chap04.html#landscape
8. www.wikipedia.com
9. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120717006797/en/Research-
Markets-Global-Banking-Industry-2012-2017-Total
10.http://myiris.com/newsCentre/storyShow.php?fileR=20120511151817038&dir=201
2/05/11&secID=resultanal
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