individual development plans

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    Philip S. Clifford, Ph.D.

    Associate Dean for Postdoctoral EducationProfessor of Anesthesiology and Physiology

    Medical College of Wisconsin

    INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS:CHARTING YOUR COURSE

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    Which way to Jeff City?

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    Would you tell me, please,

    which way I ought to walkfrom here?

    That depends a good deal

    on where you want to get

    to, said the Cat.

    I dont much care where --

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    Then it doesnt matter

    which way you walk, said

    the Cat.

    -- so long as I get

    somewhere, Alice added.

    Oh, youre sure to do

    that, said the Cat, if youonly walk long enough.

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    GOALS OF AN IDP

    Identify long-term career options andthe tools necessary to succeed

    Identify short-term needs forimproving current performance

    Develop clearer sense of expectations

    Set milestones along the way toachieving specific objectives

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    Step 1. Conduct a Self Assessment

    Evaluate your personal values, skills,and interests.

    Identify your strengths and areas thatneed improvement.

    Get feedback from lab associates,

    friends, spouse, parents.

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    SKILLS

    (www.the-aps.org/education/skills.htm) Core Science Knowledge

    Lab Skills

    Analytical Skills Teaching Skills

    Communication Skills

    Management Skills Career Development Skills

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    JOB SATISFACTION

    SKILLS VALUES

    INTERESTS

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    Step 2. Survey Career Opportunities

    Identify realistic career opportunities.

    Determine developmental needs bycomparing current skills andstrengths with those needed for yourcareer choice.

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    CAREER RESOURCES

    Books(www.mcw.edu/research/postdoc)

    Sciences Next Wave

    Professional Societies

    Seminars

    Personal Interactions

    Casual interactions

    Informational interview

    Mentor

    NSF/NIH Websites

    National Postdoctoral Association

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    TWO BEST TOOLS

    Networking - connecting topeople with useful information

    Informational interview - insideinformation on career choices

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    Step 3. Write an IDP

    Identify your career trajectory.

    List specific skills and strengths that you needto develop.

    Define the approaches and time frames toobtain the skills (e.g. courses, technical skills,teaching, supervision).

    Discuss draft IDP with mentor and revise.

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    The discipline of writing something

    down is the first step toward making ithappen. In conversation you can getaway with all kinds of vagueness andnonsense, often without even realizingit. But theres something about puttingyour thoughts on paper that forces youto get down to specifics. That way, its

    harder to deceive yourself or anybodyelse.

    Lee Iacocca

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    Step 4. Implement Your Plan

    Put your plan into action.

    Review the plan and your progresswith your mentor regularly.

    Revise the plan as necessary.

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    ANNUAL REVIEW

    (Short Version)

    What have you accomplished over thepast year?

    How has your plan changed?

    What are your plans for the future?

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    OBJECTIVE RESULTS

    Sigma Xi Postdoctoral Survey

    Those with a plan were:

    more satisfied

    more productive

    less likely to have conflict with PI

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