indonesian policies and business models for … · andre susanto. our mission empower rural...
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INDONESIAN POLICIES
AND BUSINESS MODELS
FOR RURAL MINIGRIDS
ANDRE SUSANTO
OUR MISSIONEMPOWER rural communities through INNOVATION
DESIG
N
ENGAG
E
MONITO
R
MANAG
E
INNOVAT
E
LET’S TALK
MINIGRIDS
SUCCESS
FACTORS
PLANNIN
G
WHAT
KIND
FUNDIN
G
GET
SERIOUS
THE
CONSTITUTION
MINISTERIAL
REGULATION
ELECTRIC
POWER
GENERATIO
N
LICENSE
MINISTERIAL
REGULATION
Certificate of Operational Readiness
MINISTERIAL
REGULATION
MINIGRID
BUSINESS
MODELS
PLANNIN
G
WHAT
KIND
FUNDIN
G
BUSINESS IS
GOOD
2,400 unelectrified villages (December 2016)Source: Indonesian National Statistics Agency
MINI UTILITY
ANCHOR TENANT
MINI IPP
MULTI SERVICE
COMMUNITY
OWNED
LEASE TO OWN
OTHERS
PUTTING IT ALL
TOGETHER
THANK YOU
REFERENCE SLIDES
www.pt-inovasi.com
ACEF 2018 Deep Dive Workshop on Minigrids
Indonesia’s Relevant Electricity Sale Stakeholders
MEMR REGULATION
38/2016
36
1
GOVERNOR
PROPOSE TO
MINISTER OF
MEMR
THROUGH
BKPM
2
BKP
M
STIPULATIO
N FOR
BUSINESS
AREA
GOVERNOR
SELECT
BUSINESS
AREA FOR
UPTLSK
GOVERNOR
APPOINT
BUSINESS
ENTITY FOR
UPTLSK AND
ISSUE IUPTL
GOVERN
OR
3
4 5 6
DGE ON BEHALF OF MINISTER
OF MEMR ASSIGNING BUSINESS
ENTITY
DGE (Directorate
General of
Electricity)
GOVERNOR REQUEST
ASSIGNMENT BY MINISTER OF
MEMR TO SELECTED BUSINESS
ENTITY
DGE VERIFY GOVERNOR
PROPOSAL UPON BKPM
REQUEST (30 days)
7
Administrative Documents for Business Area Development:
a. Business area region, width minimum 1 (one) district;
b. Analysis on Renewable Energy Source Potential;
c. Analysis on the needs and Planning for Electricity Supply;
d. Analysis on planned-electrified households;
e. Analysis on local peoples capacity and willingness to pay;
f. Average estimation on material price, services and transportation.
8
Stipulation Mechanism of UPTLSK Business Area (Article
6-7)
NOTE: UPTLSK is Business for small scale
electricity provider or usaha penyediaan tenaga
listrik skala kecil
37
SUBSIDY
VERIFI
CATIO
N
GOVERNOR
EVALUATION
ON
IMPLEMENTA
TION
MINISTER
MEMR
Cq. BKPM
TARIFF
BPP/
PRODUCTION
COST
CONSUMER
SELECTED
COMPANY
81
2
4
7
6
3BUSINESS ENTITY
Remark:
1. The priority is renewable energy
2. The priority product goods and services from Indonesia
3. PLN tariff for 450 VA consumen
4. Ratio electrification until 95% by 5 years
5. Build the infrastructure of elctricity and has its function by
1 year from an assigment.
5
UPTLSK Scheme on Subsidized Business Area
• Law 30/2009 subject to Electricity Article 4 para (3) & Article 11 para (3).
• PP 14/2012 subject to Business of Electricity Supply Article 9 para (3).
38
• Law No. 30/2009 of Electicity.
• Government Regulation No. 14/2012 of Electricity Provision.
• MEMR Regulation No. 28/2012 of Business Area.
1EVALUATION
VERIFICATI
ON
COMPANYEMR MINISTER
Cq. BKPM Consumen
5a2
3
4
TARIFF UPTLSK
based on PLN
Tariff
ye
s
NoRELATED
REGULATION5b
6
Non
SUBSIDIZED
UPTLSK Scheme on Non Subsidized Business
Area
TYPICAL MINIGRIDSINDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS
CONNECTED
MINIGRIDSSHARED EXCESS ENERGY
“THE GRID”
CONNECTIONCONNECTING TO THE PUBLIC GRID
“THE GRID”
CONNECTIONCONNECTING TO THE PUBLIC GRID
MODULAR TOPOLOGY MICROGRID
Note: Subsidized means annual viability gap funding
subsidy by the central government. Up to current
non-subsidized PLN rate is VERY preferred.
Anything higher will be scrutinized
Note: “tariff set by applicable laws and regulations”
currently mean approval from the local government
and parliament (DPR-D)
Full grant for Papua pilot project by
Lundin Foundation –
http://lundin.pubco.net/s/investments.asp
?ReportID=709370
Designed to be modular on both
generation and storage
Smart metering allows for both agent
based credit purchases and individuals
Pole mounted solar PV and grid inverter
Electrical and communication system
designed by Andre Susanto and
confirmed by inverter manufacturer
engineers