INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Chapter 21

Turn to page 633 – complete on blank paper

Define Industrial Revolution List and Explain the Factors of Success Define and draw an example of the

Enclosure Movement Finish the “Factors of Production”

Graphic Organizer:

Land

• What it means

• How is it an advantage?

Labor

• What it means

• How is it an advantage?

Capital

• What it means

• How is it an advantage?

Industrial Revolution: era moving to power-driven machines – started in GB

Human and

Animal Power

Water and Steam Power

Factors for Great Britain’s Success1. Exploration & Colonialism: raw

materials!2. Sea power: transportation3. Political Stability: country was at peace4. Government Support: Parliament helped

compete5. Growth of Private Investment: “research

& development”

Spreads to the West: Personal freedom = competition

“Life Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” takes on a new meaning

Cottage Industry• Craft

occupation at home

Industrialization

• Process of changing to power-driven

machines

Industrial Revolution

Factors of Production: 1. Land – natural resources 2. Labor – workers 3. Capital: funds for investments in

business

Factories & Mass Production

Mass Production: manufacturing large numbers of identical items

Interchangeable Parts: identical machine-made parts

Assembly Lines: product moves from worker to worker

SPEEDS UP PRODUCTION = MORE PRODUCTION

Turn to Pages 642-643

View images and captions 1. What was life like in a factory 2. What dangers were there –

What kind of injuries do you think children could get

3. How was a factory organized (use smaller image)

4. Why do you think many factories were on the water Based on the images

WITH YOUR GROUP:

DISCUSS: How will the Industrial Revolution affect society? CITIES V COUNTRY FAMILIES SOCIAL CLASSES POLITICS ECONOMICS COUNTRIES AS WHOLES

SECRETARY: take notes on what your group mates decide

Effects on Society – dirty cities

Labor Unions – organized to protect workers’ interests

Unions Held Strikes: work stoppages

Crowded Cities

Increase in STANDARD OF LIVING – level of material comfort…Leisure Time

New Ideas in a New Society

Laissez-Faire Economics “Free to Do,” Hands Off! Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations No government interference Businesses can compete freely against

each other Smith’s ideas ended regulations by

1840s Entrepreneur: Someone who starts a

new business

Andrew Carnegie

Born in Scotland Rags to Riches! Steel Tycoon “Vertical Integration”

Owning each step Monopolies

Donated all his wealth

Socialism/Communism

Robert Owen Socialism: For the good of all,

society/government should own property and control industry

Karl Marx Communism: radial socialism As capitalism grew, more workers

would sink into poverty The poor will rebel, and seize the

“means of production” and govern themselves

Das Kapital: the evils of capitalism

Effects on Society

New Economic Ideas Shift from Cottage Industries affected

roles of women “separate spheres” Great Britain, France, Germany become

global economic leaders USA industrialized rapidly, and gains

global political power!

New Inventions

Steamships – long distance travel by 1870

Telegraph- Samuel Morse, 1837 Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell,

1876 Light bulb – Thomas Edison, 1879 Automobile – Henry Ford, 1908 Airplane- Wright Brothers, 1903

Type II

What effect on society do I think was the greatest?

Which invention do I think had the greatest effect on society?

Document Based Questions

Pages 652-533 Questions 1-4

Pages 677 Questions 1-2