industrial standards qrce
DESCRIPTION
Industrial Standards TrainingTRANSCRIPT
7-Sep-08 1
Eng. Ruba MalkawiESCAD – RSS
September 2008
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Industrial Standards
AgendaIntroduction to Standards.The Impact of Standards on
Business and Industry.Examples of Standards.
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Introduction to StandardsWhat is a Standard?
Document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context.
[ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004, definition 3.2]
Simply it is an agreed, repeatable way of doing something.
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What is a Standard?
Standards are created by bringing together the experience and expertise of all interested parties such as the producers, sellers, buyers, users and regulators of a particular material, product, process or service.
Standards are designed for voluntary use and do not impose any regulations.
Laws and regulations may refer to certain standards and make compliance with them compulsory.
Introduction to Standards
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Introduction to Standards
Basic types of Standards:Basic Standards Product Standards Design Standards Process Standards Specifications Codes Management System Standards Personnel Certification Standards
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Introduction to Standards
Basic StandardsPrimary or fundamental standards for
weights and measures (legal metrology).Achieve equity between buyers and sellers
in the marketplace.
OIML: International Organization of Legal Metrology
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Introduction to StandardsProduct Standards
Standards for the physical, chemical, electrical and mechanical characteristics of products and materials.
Establish conformity and interoperability by defining dimensions and qualities such as shape, volume, speed, etc.
Can be classified as either defining performance criteria or design criteria.
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Introduction to Standards
Design Standards
Specify the design or technical characteristics of a product in terms of how it is to be constructed.
ANSI/TPI 1-2002, Standard for Design of Metal-Plate-Connected Wood Truss Construction
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Introduction to Standards
Process Standards
Concerned with the series of actions or operations used in making a product and provide the methodology to perform these processes in a consistent and reproducible way.
API 1104, Standard for Welding of Pipelines
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Introduction to Standards
Specification A set of conditions and requirements of precise and limited application that provide a detailed description of a procedure, process, material, product, or service for use primarily in procurement and manufacturing. Standards may be referenced or included in specifications.
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Introduction to Standards
Codes Collections of mandatory standards that have been codified by government authorities and become law.
Jordan National Building Council
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Introduction to Standards
Management System Standards Specify requirements that can be applied to any organization, regardless of the product it makes or the service it performs.
The ISO 9000 series for managing quality systems. The ISO 14000 series for environmental management systems.
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Introduction to Standards
Personnel Certification Programs Help to verify that individuals have the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities to perform their work.
ISO 9712 Certification of Persons - NDT
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Introduction to StandardsStandards can be classified by their origin
or where they were developed:
Company standards Industry Standards: Trade associations
and professional societies
Government (Mandatory Standards)Consortia
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Introduction to Standards
In addition, standards can be classified by their scope:
National (Jordanian Standards JS) Regional (European Committee for
Standardization CEN) International (International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)
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Introduction to Standards
The life cycle of Standard:1. Identification of the needs of the
partners. 2. Collective programming.3. Drawing up of the draft standard by
parties of interest.4. Consensus. 5. Validation.6. Approval.7. Review.
Standards are used in almost every aspect of life
AgricultureEnergy
Building & Construction
Food management
ICT
QualityNanotechnology
FireTransport
Security
Health & Safety
Environment
Healthcare
Manufacturing
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Introduction to Standards Standardization Bodies
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Introduction to Standards Identification of Standards
BS 1363-5:2008 13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units. Specification for fused conversion plugs.
Name of the Standardization Body.Unique number. Year of issue.Name of the Standard.
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Introduction to Standards
The Evolution of Standard:Standards are dynamic. They are often developed for use by one group, and then used by other communities, either by:adoption, ratification, or reference, or by incorporation into other standards.
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Introduction to Standards
Permutations of Standards DevelopmentInternational standards are adopted for regional use.
ex.: EN ISO 14630: Non-active surgical implants – General Requirements.
Regional standards are adopted for national use.ex.: DIN EN 60192 - Low-pressure sodium vapor lamps - Performance specifications.
International standards are adopted for national use.ex.: API SPEC 6D - ISO 14313:1999.
National standards are adopted for international use.ex.: ISO/ASTM 51261-2002(E) - Standard Guide for Selection and Calibration of Dosimetry Systems for Radiation Processing
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The Impact of Standards on Business and Industry
Proven Benefits:Foundation for growthCost reductionPromoting innovationCustomer ConfidenceBrand BuildingMarket Access
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The Impact of Standards on Business and Industry
Foundation for growthGuidance to best practices . Streamline internal and external operations. Strengthen the consistency of processes.
Cost ReductionProduce more for less and lower transaction costs. Access the knowledge base for R&D.Reduce liability risks.
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The Impact of Standards on Business and Industry
Promoting innovationSource of knowledge for R&D.Performance rather than technology.
Customer ConfidenceMeeting quality and product safety requirements.Customer satisfaction.
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The Impact of Standards on Business and Industry
Brand BuildingThrough customer confidence.
Market AccessStrong competitive advantage.Flexible, cost-effective means of complying with regulations.
Examples of Standards