infamy speech the united states joins world war ii
TRANSCRIPT
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Infamy SpeechThe United States Joins World War II
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A Date Which Will Live in Infamy…
The Infamy Speech was delivered on December 8,
1941, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, one day after Japan's attack on Pearl
Harbor.
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It is one of the most famous political speeches of the 20th century.
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Audio of the Speech
Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the
House of Representatives:
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 - a date which will live in
infamy - the United States of America was
suddenly and deliberately attacked
by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
Alternate Audio
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The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation
of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its
emperor looking toward the
maintenance of peace in the Pacific.
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Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had
commenced bombing in the American island of
Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague
delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to
continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
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It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was
deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive
the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.
3850 miles
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The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret
to tell you that very many American lives
have been lost. In addition, American ships
have been reported torpedoed on the high
seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
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Yesterday, the Japanese
government also launched
an attack against Malaya.
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Last night, Japanese
forces attacked
Hong Kong.
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Last night, Japanese
forces attacked Guam.
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Last night, Japanese
forces attacked the
Philippine Islands.
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Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
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And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway
Island.
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Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending
throughout the Pacific area. The facts of
yesterday and today speak for themselves.
The people of the United States have
already formed their opinions and well understand the
implications to the very life and safety of our
nation.
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As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all
measures be taken for our defense. But
always will our whole nation
remember the character of the
onslaught against us.
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No matter how long it may take us to
overcome this premeditated invasion, the
American people in their
righteous might will win through
to absolute victory.
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I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and
of the people when I assert that we will
not only defend ourselves to the
uttermost, but will make it very
certain that this form of treachery shall never again
endanger us.
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Hostilities exist. There
is no blinking at the fact that our
people, our territory, and our interests are in grave
danger.
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With confidence in our armed
forces, with the unbounding
determination of our people,
we will gain the inevitable
triumph -- so help us God.
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I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and
the Japanese empire.
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US Army: 218 Killed in Action, 364 Wounded in Action.
US Navy: 2,008 Killed in Action, 710 Wounded in Action.
US Marine Corps: 109 Killed in Action, 69 Wounded in Action.
Civilians: 68 Killed in Action, 35 Wounded in Action.
TOTAL: 2,403 Killed in Action, 1,178 Wounded in Action.
When it was over…
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USS Arizona - total loss when a bomb hit her magazine
USS Oklahoma - Total loss when she capsized and sunk in the harbor
USS California - Sunk at her berth; later raised and repaired
USS West Virginia - Sunk at her berth; later raised and repaired.
USS Nevada - Beached to prevent sinking; later repaired
USS Pennsylvania - Light damage
USS Maryland - Light damage
USS Tennessee - Light damage
USS Utah - Sunk.
Battleships
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USS New Orleans - Light Damage
USS San Francisco - Light Damage
USS Detroit - Light Damage
USS Raleigh - Heavily damaged but repaired
USS Helena - Light Damage
USS Honolulu - Light Damage
Cruisers
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USS Downes - Destroyed; parts salvaged
USS Cassin - Destroyed; parts salvaged
USS Shaw - Very heavy damage
USS Helm - Light Damage
Destroyers
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OtherMinelayer USS Ogala - Sunk but later raised and
repaired
Seaplane Tender USS Curtiss - Severely damaged but later repaired
Repair Ship USS Vestal - Severely damaged but later repaired
Harbor Tug USS Sotoyomo - Sunk but later raised and
repaired
188 Aircraft destroyed (92 US Navy and 92 U.S. Army Air Corps.)