information on ultra-low no gas burners · no x emissions below 30 mg/kwh: 4ln-version weishaupt...

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info Information on ultra-low NO x gas burners NO x emissions < 30 mg/kWh 4LN-version gas burners (with flue gas recirculation)

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Page 1: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

infoInformation on ultra-low NOx gas burners

NOx emissions < 30 mg/kWh4LN-version gas burners (with flue gas recirculation)

Page 2: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

NOx emissions below 30 mg/kWh:4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners

2

120

160

140

250

100

80

60

0

40

20

7550 100

Burner rating [%]

NO

x[m

g/kW

h]

The values are for the stated burner versions on three-pass combustion chambers with mediumtemperatures ≤ 110 °C. Weishaupt constraints based on the requirements of EN 676.

NOx emissions achievable when firing natural gas

For many decades, the Weishauptmonarch® brand has been a bywordfor low emissions, robust equipment,and reliable operation.

The 4LN-version of the current WM 20to WM 50 range of Weishaupt monarch®

burners can comply with the strictestenvironmental standards in force world-wide. A 4LN-version burner is equippedwith a flue gas recirculation systemwhose control components are integratedwith the burner.

Specially designed mixing assembliesand digital combustion managementensure that the key characteristics ofWeishaupt burners – reliable ignition, ahigh degree of flame stability, and safeoperation – remain very much to thefore.

Version:multiflam® 3LN

Version:1LN

Version:NR

Version:4LN

Air inlet housing with factory-preassembled flue gas recirculation components

Flue gas temperature sensor

FGR butterfly valvewith actuator

Flue gas connection

Burner executions

Version FuelsGas Oil Dual-fuel

ZM-NR ● ● ●

ZM-LN ● – –

ZM-3LN ● ● ●

ZM-4LN ● – –

Version Flue gas recirculation (FGR)Gas Oil

ZM-NR –

ZM-LN –

ZM-3LN –

ZM-4LN ● –

● Standard Optional – Not available

Page 3: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

3

General arrangement of a flue gas recirculation system with a WM-series burner

TÜV-certified capacity chart showing maximum burner capacity at a recirculation rate of 0 % – refer to page 4 for examples of capacity reductions with x% recirculation

FGR butterfly valve and actuator

FGR temperature sensor

Shutoff valve(recommended)

Drain

InsulationFGR pipeBreak point for blanking plate

-4-202468

101214

2022242628

1618

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

28262422201816141210

86420

-2-4

10000 400030002000 600050004000 80007000

Burner type Capacity range WM-G20/2-A ZM-4LN 200–1500 kWWM-G20/3-A ZM-4LN 350–2000 kW

Burner type Capacity range WM-G30/1-A ZM-4LN 400–3800 kWWM-G30/2-A ZM-4LN 500–5000 kWWM-G30/3-A ZM-4LN 500–5000 kW

Burner type Capacity range WM-G50/1-A ZM-4LN 1000–7500 kW

Com

bust

ion

cham

ber

resi

stan

ce

Burner capacity [kW]

[mbar]

Page 4: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

Capacity reduction with flue gas recirculation

4

-4

0

4

8

12

20

24

28

16

13

19

14

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Burner type WM-G30/3-A ZM-4LNCaspacity range Natural gas 500–5000 kW LPG 500–5000 kW

Com

bust

ion

cham

ber

resi

stan

ce

Burner capacity [kW]

[mbar] Example:Calculation for a burner installation with the following specifications:

NOx limit 30 mg/kWhBurner rating 3070 kWResistance 13 mbarInstallation altitude 500 m aslFuel – natural gas E 10.35 kWh/Nm3

FGR takeoff point• Flue gas pressure 0 mbar• Flue gas temperature 160 °C

Weishaupt’s standard parameters for calculatingthe reduction in burner capacity:

• Combustion chamber type 3-pass / through-pass• FGR pipe length 2.5 x combustion

chamber length• Number of FGR pipe bends 5• Flue gas pressure 0 mbar• Additional internal fittings none

1 Installation at sea level (excluding FGR)2 Capacity reduction at 500 m above sea level (excluding FGR)3 Additional capacity reduction with FGR referenced to 30 mg/kWh of NOx

Capacity graphs for gas burners certified in accordance with EN 676.

Stated ratings are based on an airtemperature of 20 °C and an installation at sea level. For installations at higher altitudes, a reduction in capacity of 1 % per100 m above sea level should betaken into account.

Why does burner capacity reduce?Equipping a burner with flue gas recirculation reduces its capacity range.The extent of the reduction has to becalculated individually for each individualinstallation.

The burner fan was designed to supplycombustion air. If a burner is equippedwith flue gas recirculation, however,then the fan has to draw both air andflue gas and mix the two together. As aconsequence, while the overall volumesupplied by the fan remains the same,the addition of the flue gas reduces thetotal oxygen concentration. With lessoxygen in the combustion air, the burner’scapacity is reduced.

What does flue gas recirculation do?• Reduce oxygen concentration per

m3 of air• Increase the air flow speed• Shorten dwell times for combustion

gases in the hot reaction zone• Lower flame temperatures

• Cut NOx emissions

23

1

1

2

3

Page 5: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

5

Order numbers / availability

Burner Version Valve train size Order No.type

WM-G20/2-A ZM-4LN R 1 217 218 11

R 1½ 217 218 12

R 2 217 215 13

DN 65 217 218 14

DN 80 217 218 15

DN 100 217 218 16

DN 125 217 218 17

WM-G20/3-A ZM-4LN R 1 217 219 11

R 1½ 217 219 12

R 2 217 219 13

DN 65 217 219 14

DN 80 217 219 15

DN 100 217 219 16

DN 125 217 219 17

CE-PIN: CE 0085BQ0032

Gas burners

Burner Version Valve train size Order No.type

WM-G30/1-A ZM-4LN R 1½ 217 322 12

R 2 217 322 13

DN 65 217 322 14

DN 80 217 322 15

DN 100 217 322 16

DN 125 217 322 17

WM-G30/2-A ZM-4LN R 1½ 217 323 12

R 2 217 323 13

DN 65 217 323 14

DN 80 217 323 15

DN 100 217 323 16

DN 125 217 323 17

WM-G30/3-A ZM-4LN R 1½ 217 324 12

R 2 217 324 13

DN 65 217 324 14

DN 80 217 324 15

DN 100 217 324 16

DN 125 217 324 17

DN 150 217 324 18

CE-PIN: CE-0085BU0359

Gas burners

Burner Version Availabletype

WM-G20/2-A ZM-4LN Now

WM-G20/3-A ZM-4LN Now

WM-G30/1-A ZM-4LN Now

WM-G30/2-A ZM-4LN Now

WM-G30/3-A ZM-4LN Now

WM-G50/1-A ZM-4LN April 2017

WM-G50/2-A ZM-4LN 2018

Availability

Gas burners

Burner Version Valve train size Order No.type

WM-G50/1-A ZM-4LN R 2 217 523 13

DN 65 217 523 14

DN 80 217 523 15

DN 100 217 523 16

DN 125 217 523 17

DN 150 217 523 18

CE-PIN: CE-0085 CP 0102

Page 6: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

6

Very high capacity, very low emissions:The 4LN-version WKmono 80

WKmono-G80 with flue gas recirculation

FGR connecting bend with actuator and Pt100 Gas-firing multiflam® mixing assembly

Flexibility with flue gas recirculationWhere stringent emission limits for oxidesof nitrogen are in force, Weishaupt’s multiflam® mixing assemblies for gas-fired burners can be combined with fluegas recirculation. Weishaupt takes advantage of the special properties ofthe flame geometry, and with it theadaption to the combustion chamber, toreduce NOx levels.

Page 7: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

7

General arrangement of a flue gas recirculation system with a WKmono-series burner

The multiflam® principle developedand patented by Weishaupt is a wayto reduce nitrogen oxide emissionsto a minimum.

At the heart of Weishaupt’s multiflam®

technology is a special mixing assemblydesign, which distributes the fuelamong primary and secondary nozzles.This results in extremely efficient combustion thanks to recirculation ofthe flue gases directly at the mixing assembly.

If a specific market demands ultra-lowNOx emissions, Weishaupt combinesmultiflam® technology with external fluegas recirculation. This system, which isdesigned for gaseous fuels, reducesNOxemissions to levels that will meetthe most stringent of standards world-wide.

The compact FGR dosing unit is worthhighlighting. The connecting bend incorporates the FGR butterfly valveand the associated temperature sensor.This packaged assembly allows the

system to be fully tested at the factoryand avoids additional installation workon site.

The FGR system is controlled by theW-FM 200 combustion manager. Anadditional software module ensures thereturn of a temperature-compensatedvolume of flue gas at all operating stages,reliable cold start behaviour, and thehighest degree of operational availability.

QRA 73 flame sensor

FGR butterfly valve

Connection hose

W-FM 200 combustion manager(FGR / CO version)

Flue gas temperature sensor

X8-03 X8-02 X8-01 X9-03 X9-02 X9-01 X10-03 X10-02 X10-01

F3/T

4IE

C 1

27-2

/VF1

/T6,

3IE

C 1

27-2

/VF2

/T4

IEC

127

-2/V

X3-01 X3-02 X3-03 X3-04X4-01 X4-02 X4-03X5-01 X5-02 X5-03

V1

PE N L

V1

PE N L LO

IL

LG

AS

min.

max

.LT

(CP

I) L

PE N

V1L

V2L

PVL

SVL

ION

FSV/

QR

I

PE N L

Pow

er Q

RI

QR

B

FLAME

L N G0 G

LIN

E

12VA

C

X7-

03X

7-02

X7-

01

PE

V2

PE

V3

PE

X6-

03X

6-02

X6-

01

Start

Start

H0-Start

PE

SV

PE

PE min

L PE max

L ON

/OFF

3

L

2

INT

GAS

OIL

L

RES

ET

PE N L PE N L(S

TART

)

IGN

ITIO

N

L L

MO

TOR

ALAR

M

L L

FLAN

GE

LSA

FETY

LOO

P

PE LNLI

NE

VOLT

AGE

OIL

OIL

GAS

SIEMENS

Burner ControlFuel Air Ratio ControlLoad ControlOXYGEN CONTROL

FeuerungautomatBrennst.-Luftverbundst.

LeistungsreglerSauerstoffregler

LMV52.200B2 230 VAC -15% /+10%50 or 60 Hz - 6% / + 6%-20°C to + 60°C-  4°F to +140°FFCC: part 15, Class BUse wires accaptablefor at least 90°C / 194°FRefer to data sheet 7550Made in Germany

Rg.5F193CE-0085BL0373

Siemens AG

S 1312120025

1P

DIN

Drain

Insulation Manual shutoffFGR pipe

Break point for blanking plate

Page 8: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

Very high capacity, very low emissions:WK-series burners with flue gas recirculation

8

General arrangement of a flue gas recirculation system with WK-series burner and mixing box

Flue gas recirculation is of coursealso available for Weishaupt’s WK-series industrial burners. The specialmodular design of the WK-seriesburners separates burner body fromcombustion air fan, thus facilitatinginnovative and customer-orientedsolutions.

Weishaupt mixing boxThe Weishaupt mixing box has beendeveloped in a collaborative project withour combustion air fan manufacturer. Itis fitted directly to the combustion airfan and forms a compact assembly withfixed dimensions. The mixing box consists of a housing with an integratedair damper register for suction control,a flanged connection for easy installationof the FGR butterfly valve, and a sleevewith inbuilt temperature sensor.

AdvantagesTo the customer, the mixing box presentsmany advantages. Precise site planscan be drawn up, the manufacture offully encapsulating sound absorberscan proceed without the need for on-site measurements, installation timesare reduced, and – the crucial factor forfunctionality – everything is in the rightplace.

All in all, a convincing, fully packagedsolution.

M

MMMM

M

Mixing boxW-FM 200 combustion manager(FGR / CO version)

X8-03 X8-02 X8-01 X9-03 X9-02 X9-01 X10-03 X10-02 X10-01

F3/T

4IE

C 1

27-2

/VF1

/T6,

3IE

C 1

27-2

/VF2

/T4

IEC

127

-2/V

X3-01 X3-02 X3-03 X3-04X4-01 X4-02 X4-03X5-01 X5-02 X5-03

V1

PE N L

V1

PE N L LO

IL

LG

AS

min.

max

.LT

(CP

I) L

PE N

V1L

V2L

PVL

SVL

ION

FSV/

QR

I

PE N L

Pow

er Q

RI

QR

B

FLAME

L N G0 G

LIN

E

12VA

C

X7-

03X

7-02

X7-

01

PE

V2

PE

V3

PE

X6-

03X

6-02

X6-

01

Start

Start

H0-Start

PE

SV

PE

PE min

L PE max

L ON

/OFF

3

L

2

INT

GAS

OIL

L

RES

ET

PE N L PE N L(S

TART

)

IGN

ITIO

N

L L

MO

TOR

ALAR

M

L L

FLAN

GE

LSA

FETY

LOO

P

PE LNLI

NE

VOLT

AGE

OIL

OIL

GAS

SIEMENS

Burner ControlFuel Air Ratio ControlLoad ControlOXYGEN CONTROL

FeuerungautomatBrennst.-Luftverbundst.

LeistungsreglerSauerstoffregler

LMV52.200B2 230 VAC -15% /+10%50 or 60 Hz - 6% / + 6%-20°C to + 60°C-  4°F to +140°FFCC: part 15, Class BUse wires accaptablefor at least 90°C / 194°FRefer to data sheet 7550Made in Germany

Rg.5F193CE-0085BL0373

Siemens AG

S 1312120025

1P

DIN

Drain

Insulation Manual shutoffFGR pipe

FGR butterfly valve

FGR temperature sensor

Fabric compensator

Page 9: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

9

Air damper register for flue gas suction control

FGR butterfly valve with thermally distanced actuator

Fabric compensator(only with air duct)

Mixing box

Junction box for theelectrical components

Temperature sensor

Mixing box for flue gas recirculation at the combustion air fan

Page 10: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

Functional and safe:Temperature-compensated flue gas dosing

10

0

10

0

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

70

90

110

130

150

100%

P1P2

P3

P4P5

P6

Burner rating [kW]

FGR butterfly valve positions

Maximum opening

Load-dependent opening (setting points)

Opening at 0 °C(calculated automatically)

Minimum position (adjustable)

Opening rangedependent on fluegas temperature

Act

uato

r 3

[°<)

]

FGR te

mperature

Flue gas recirculation You connect the burner’s air inlet to the flue of the boiler with a hose, drawthe flue gas off with the burner fan, andfeed it back into the flame with the combustion air. The result: extremely lowNOx emissions.

However, the critical factor is the precise dosing of the recirculated flue gas. The W-FM 200 combustion manager is best placed to control this.With just two additional components –a flue gas temperature sensor and abutterfly valve – and some additionalsoftware, the W-FM 200 can controlthe flow of flue gas so that the correctamount will be fed into the combustionair under all operating conditions, providing reliable startup and operational behaviour – just as youwould expect.

Simple commissioningThe W-FM 200’s compound regulationprovides up to 15 setting points whichcan be positioned as required throughoutthe burner’s operating range. This allowsthe volume of recirculated flue gas to bematched precisely to the combustionconditions.

Flue gas temperature is also crucial indetermining the volume of flue gas tobe recirculated. The temperature of theflue gas affects its density and thus themass flow rate.

The flue gas temperature is measuredcontinuously to ensure stable burneroperating behaviour and consistentlylow NOx levels. Variations in temperatureare compensated for automatically byadjustments to the FGR butterfly valve.

System-specific adaptionsAs well as controlling the FGR butterflyvalve, the W-FM 200 combustion manager’s software has parameters athand that allow additional adjustmentsto be made.

It is possible to define minimum andmaximum FGR butterfly valve positions,and make adjustments via correctionfactors if the operational behaviour ofthe system as a whole calls for it.

Page 11: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

11

Burners with FGR on long-term test in the Weishaupt factory’s boiler room

Page 12: Information on ultra-low NO gas burners · NO x emissions below 30 mg/kWh: 4LN-version Weishaupt monarch® burners 2 120 160 140 0 25 100 80 60 0 40 20 50 75 100 Burner rating [%]

Max Weis haupt GmbH88475 Schwen diTe l +49 7353 830 Fax +49 7353 83358www.weis haupt.de

Print No. 83217402, March 2017Printed in Germany. All rights reserved.

Neachells Lane, Willenhall, WV13 3RGTel (01902) 609841Fax (01902) 633343

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