Built-In Plant NutrientBoulder Innovative Technologies (BIT) Inc., and ZeoponiX, Inc.

Louisville, Colorado

InnovationBIT developed manufacturing methods and demonstrated in many plant growth trials the effectiveness of a combined growth medium and plant nutrient delivery system. The technology is of interest to NASA for use in the Kennedy Space Center Advanced Life Support (ALS) Breadboard project. The plant growth system encompasses utilization of nutrients (from waste streams in a space environment) and growth of food plants for long-term space missions.

Accomplishments • Based on the science of zeoponics, a coined word which relates to growing plants in a zeolite-based medium and in a fashion similar to hydroponics. This new technology covers three areas: materials science, process engineering, and plant science. BIT researched the material science to define the appropriate physical and chemical properties of the zeoponic growth media components and the interaction of those materials. BIT developed in bench and pilot scale, material and chemical engineering processes to manufacture on a large scale the ingredients, the nutrient ion-exchanged zeolite, and the phosphate-other nutrient ingredient called synthetic apatite. This involved chemical process screening, fundamental chemical engineering thermodynamics, and kinetic and reaction engineering, as well as equipment design, pilot plant construction, process control systems, and materials handling engineering. • The technical basis for scaling up to commercial production size was

accomplished. Plant growth testing of the zeoponic formulations was conducted to establish and refine formulations for improved plant productivity and quality. Numerous greenhouse and field trials were conducted, which led to the selection of high performance media formulations for several plant types. Virtually all plant growth trials were successful in proving the superior performance of zeoponic media compared to conventional media and fertilization systems.

Sample Turf with and without ZeoPro

Commercialization• The commercialization company name is ZeoponiX, Inc., a spinoff

company from BIT. The initial product trademark name is ZeoPro™.• ZeoponiX operates under two patents which were obtained prior to the

SBIR. Both are exclusively licensed to ZeoponiX by NASA. Additional patent applications are in process for four or more innovations covering formulations and processes which cannot be released at this time.

Government/Science Applications• The zeoponic science is expected to be directly applied in the

International Space Station and have applications for ALS on future missions to extraterrestrial bodies, such as Mars and the moon. Plant grow trials have used similar zeolite-based technology on the MIR missions, including those involving U.S. astronauts. Zeoponic materials have also flown on Space Shuttle missions. Research is being performed at the Kennedy Space Center Biomedical Office’s Advanced Life Support and Gravitational Biology (ALSGB) project on plant growth and productivity.

NASA Field Center: Kennedy Space CenterDate of Update: May 21, 1998Success Story # 10-002

Points of Contact:NASA - Dr. John Sager, JJ-G 407 853-5142ZeoponiX - Dr. Richard D. Andrews, 303 673-0098url: www.zeoponix.com1998 SBIR Phase II; NAS-10-12203