innovation management competitiveness

7/30/2019 Innovation Management Competitiveness

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1. Innovation and CompetitivenessTherole of Higher Education (and basic,

secondary, vocational, technical andlife-long learning)

2. Benchmarking Exercise


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National goals are to accelerate growth,reduce poverty, and improve the

competitiveness of local industry, therebycreating higher wage, higher-skilled jobsthat generate rising standards of living forall

In todays global economy, tertiaryeducation and innovation areindispensable tools for achieving thosegoals


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Higher

Education

PrivateSector

DevelopmentInnovation

Growth and

Poverty

Reduction


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PSD

Innovation

HigherEducation


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National policy organizations

S&T organizations -- -- universities, R&D

institutes Enterprisesboth users of knowledge

and creators of new knowledge

Labor Force


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Bangladesh

Cambodia Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Mongolia Nepal Pakistan Philippines

Sri Lanka Timor-Leste Thailand and Vietnam


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Source: The Global Competitiveness Report 2007


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Knowledge Economy Index

Knowledge Economy Index

East As ia and Pacific

Korea

M alaysia

ThailandPhilippines

Sri Lanka

Mongolia

IndonesiaVietnam

South Asia

Pakistan

Nepal

Bangladesh

Lao P DR

India

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1995

MostRecent

Source: Knowledge Economy Index 2007, World Bank


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Human Capital for Knowledge Economy-IIPakistan

0

5

10

Adult Literacy

Rate

Gross Tertiary

Enrollment

Gross Secondary

Enrollment

Pro f. and Tech.

Workers as % of

Labor F orce

Quality of Scienceand Math

Education

Quality o f

M anagement

Schools

Brain Drain

Extent of Staff

Training

Philippines

0

5

10

Adult Literacy Rate

Gross Tertiary

Enrollment

Gross Secondary

Enrollment

Pro f. and Tech.

Workers as % of

Labor Fo rce

Quality of Science

and MathEducation

Quality o f

M anagement

Schools

Brain Drain

Extent of Staf f

Training

Indonesia

0

5

10A dult Li teracy Rat e

Gross Tertiary

Enrollment

Gross Seco ndary

Enrollment

Pro f. and Tech.

Workers as % of

Labor Force

Quality of Science

and M ath

Education

Quality o f

M anagement

Schools

Brain Drain

Extent of Staff

Training

Thailand

0

5

10Adult Literacy Rate

Gross Tertiary

Enrollment

Gross Secondary

Enrollment

Pro f. and Tech.

Workers as % of

Labor F orce

Quality of Science

and Math

Education

Quality of

M anagement

Schools

Brain Drain

Extent of Staff

Training


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0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

Korea

Singapore India

South

AsiaM

alaysia Nepa

l

Banglad

eshM

ongolia

Thailand

Pakistan

Vietnam

Srilanka

Philli

ppines

Indo

nesia

Latest 1999

Investment in R&D (% of GDP)


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Korea R&D (% of GDP) 1963-2003

Source: Korea Science and Technology Policy Institute; WDI, 2007

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

1963 1970 1980 1990 2003


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Philippines

India

Fiji Colombia

Chile

Argentina

Brazil

IndonesiaChina

Pakistan

Malaysia

Thailand

Sri Lanka

Costa Rica

Vietnam

CambodiaB'desh

Mexico

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Hi Tech (% of Manufacturing Exports)

GDP

PerCapita(Con

tantUSD

17Source: World Development Indicators, 2007


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Agriculture Value-Added PerWorker (Constant US Dollar)

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000

Nepal

Timor-Leste

Vietnam

Cambodia

Bangladesh

India

Indonesia

Thailand

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Mongolia

Philippines

Malaysia

Korea

Finland

United States

Singapore

Source: World Development Indicators, 2007

f l dd d


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Manufacturing Value-Added PerCapita (Constant US Dollar)

Source: UNIDO, 2005

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

Bangaldesh

India

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Philippines

Indonesia

Thailand

Malaysia

Korea

United States

Singapore

Finland


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Ease of Doing Business Rankings

Source: Doing Business Report, 2007


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Doing Business-Top 30 Performers in 2007


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innovation management competitiveness

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