insights in chemical process analytics
TRANSCRIPT
Insights in Chemical Process Analytics
1 Internal usage only
ApplicationsAcidsFertilizersPesticidesAdhesivesChlor alkaliFlavors & fragrances
Typical Conditions & RequirementsTemperatures up to 130°C, pressure up to 16 barHazardous areasSticky / dirty media Rugged designMaterial certificates
INGOLD SolutionsAccurate and long lifetime pH & ORP electrodesATEX/FM hazardous area approvalsReliable turbidity solutionsAutomated cleaning and calibration systemsRetractable housings with ATEX approvalAdvanced Line transmitters in 4- and 2-wire with HART®, Profibus® PA and Foundation Fieldbus
Chemical Synthesis
2 Internal usage only
Example Chlor-Alkali Membrane Cell Process
Source: www.eurochlor.org
Cooling
Brine Saturation
Chlorate destruction
Storage
Electrolysis
Fine purification
Filtration
Precipitation
ConcentrationCompression
Evaporation
Dechlorination
Drying
LiquefactionCooling
CoolingCooling
Water
Water
Caustic solution
Hydrogen
Precipitants
Salt
Purified brine
Caustic solution
Diluted brine
Chlorine
HydrogenAnolyte
Hydrochloric acidHydrochloric acid
Caustic solution
Residue
Raw brine
Caustic soda
Chlorine
pH pH measurements
Conductivity Cond
pH
pH
Cond
Cond
pH
pH
Salt cycle
- Wastewater control
- Coolwater control
- Brine cycle Cond
Cond
pH
pH
ORP ORP Measurement
ORP
3 Internal usage only
pH pH measurements
Conductivity Cond
Source: Reference document on the Production of Sulfuric id
Filtration Filtration Evaporation
Air
Mixing
Hot Tail Gas
Ammonia
FiltrationHeatingCompression
Absorption
Catalytic Reactor
Nitric Acid
Expander
Steam Turbine
NOxAbatement
Heat recovery
Power
Steam Export
Superheated Steam Power
Hot Tail Gas
Process WaterCooling Water
Cold Tail Gas
Boiler Feed Water
Cooling Water
Atmosphere
Heat
Heat recovery
Cooler condenser
Reducing Agent
NOx compressor
Heat recovery
Power
Cooling Water
Not in single pressure plants
Cond
pHCond
CondpH
Cond
Cond
or
or
Dual & Single Pressure Process (see differentiation below)
Example Nitric Acid Production Process
4 Internal usage only
Example Refining pH Control at Desalter Influent
Why pH Measurement?
Process Step
The separation process is often influenced by pH. Typical pH 5.0 - 8.0Control of chemicals dosingpH varies with the quality of crude oil and wash water and have to be adjusted by adding chemicals, e.g. caustic or acid
Water is mixed with crude oil in order to dissolve salts and remove other impuritiesDemulsifiers are added and an electrostatic field breaks the emulsionChemicals may be added to water: ammonia to reduce corrosion and caustic or acid to adjust the pH of the water wash
pH control of desalter influent improves yield and quality of the crude oil and reduces time of demulsifying and separation process
Demulsifiers
pH1
ChemicalsWash Water
Crude Oil
5 Internal usage only
Key Chemical Applications
Controlling Oxidative Disinfectant Chemistries Using On-Line ORP -> click here
Optimized pH Measurement Improves Sulfide Control in Scrubber -> click here
Long Term Accuracy and Reliability of pH Measurement at Degussa -> click here
Reliable and cost efficient monitoring of Process Off-Gasses at Wacker -> click here
pH Measurement in Amine-based Quench Water -> click here
Oxygen Measurement in Nitrogen Blanketing -> click here
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6 Internal usage only6
Intelligent Sensor Management - ISM®
Installation Configuration calibrations Trouble shooting Replacement
ISM is METTLER TOLEDO’s solution for easy loop maintenance
ISM simplifies:- installation- configuration - handling and operation- ...and helps reducing loop maintenance
costs
7 Internal usage only
Plug & Measure for Easy Installation
Installation Configuration Calibration Mainten-ance ReplacementCalibration Mainten-
ance Replacement
Easy installation with pre-calibrated sensors
Automatic sensor recognition
Characteristic sensor data stored in sensor head
Calibration history 7
8 Internal usage only
Advanced Diagnostics for pH & DO
Installation Configuration Calibration Mainten-ance Replacement
Wear monitor
CIP/SIP cycles
Min/max temperature
8
9 Internal usage only9
Benefits of ISM Digital Sensors
Digital ISM sensors contain electronics embedded in each sensor to cover the following additional functions:
Low-impedance digital signal transmission
Protection from interferences
Reliable, easy to use connector and cable (IP68 class connection)
Better process control
For harsh environments
High Process reliability
Long lifetime, longer transmitter- sensor distances
Increased measurement accuracy
10 Internal usage only
Digital ISM Concept
M700 with module technology
Fully digital ISM sensor:digital communication
diagnostics integrated in sensor
pH and oxygen
Fully digital system with flexibility and expandability
One module per parameter for:analog sensorsanalog ISM sensorsdigital ISM sensors
DigitalIEEE
protocol
11 Internal usage only
pH Solutions for all Chemical Applications
Application Requirement for pHGeneral chemical applications such as acids and alkalis
High accuracy at long lifetime
Strongly contaminated media, suspensions/emulsions, solutions containing protein
Reliable and dust resistant electrical contact between reference and media
Sulfide-bearing media and organic solvents
Chemically resistant reference system
Toughest chemical applications such as oxidizing media, very strong acids or alkalis
Diaphragm/reference system that avoids electrical shifts due to contaminations
Applications with high temperature and/or pressure
Design and materials suited for extreme conditions
Applications in low temperatures Custom-tailored glass membraneLow ionic strength media Glass membrane with low impedance and
ionic cloud around the diaphragm due to electrolyte outflow
Applications in presence of hydrofluoric acids
Resistant glass membrane
12 Internal usage only
InPro 3250 series
InPro 4800 series
InPro 4250 series
pressure
temp
accuracy
low maintenanceorganic solvents
low cond.
gases
life time
pressure
low maintenanceorganic solvents
gases
life time
temp
accuracy
low cond.
pressure
temp
accuracy
low maintenanceorganic solvents
low cond.
gases
life time
pressure
temp
accuracy
low maintenanceorganic solvents
low cond.
gases
life time
InPro 2000 series
pH electrodes for all Requirements
13 Internal usage only
InPro4800 InPro 3250 InPro 4250 InPro 2000
pH Solutions for Chemical Synthesis Step
InFit 761e InFit 764eInTrac 777e
pH 2100e M700
pH electrode
Housings
pH transmitter
14 Internal usage only
Integration Capabilities
OperatorWorkplace
EngineeringWorkplace
15 Internal usage only
Digital communicationHART/AMS integration of
- 2-wire Advanced Line transmittersProfibus PAFOUNDATION Fieldbus
Automated pH measurementFully automated pH measurement in harsh environment
- Improve uptime- Greater safety- Unattended system operation frees up
maintenance personal
Hazardous area approvalsFM for pH, DO sensorsFM for retractable housingsFM for EasyCleanFM, CSA for transmitters
FM Approved Products
16 Internal usage only
EasyClean is Mettler-Toledo’s solution for automated measurement loops, tailored to your application’s needs.
Different levels of rinsing, cleaning and calibration options can be complemented with a comprehensive offering of housings and transmitters to fit your application.
Control of retractable InTrac housings
Available with system integration solutions
Cleaning & Calibration Systems
tm
17 Internal usage only
EasyClean 150 in Chemical Industry
Water recovery: neutralization of acid water in the flue gas scrubber
In a waste combustor
Where is it measured?
Why EasyClean 150?Regularly cleaning with water required
High maintenance effort
Cleaning every 18 Min. for 3 Min.
Increased electrode lifetime and reduced maintenance effort. Continuous accurate and reliable measurement.
System set up:Electrode: InPro3200Housing: InTrac777eHousing: InFlow762Transmitter: M700/ module pH2700
18 Internal usage only
Cost of Ownership Reduction with EasyClean
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Complete Product Offering
Housing
pH
Cond
Turb
TOC
CO2
Value Advanced Premium
DO/O2/O3
Products
sensor housing
ERP
plant widecontrol system
cleaning & calibration
system
devicecontrol
communicationinterface
20 Internal usage onlyMO Branch OfficeMO Main OfficeRepresentative Branch Office
Representative Main Office
Manufacturing
Urdorf: INGOLDR&D Centre and Production
Shanghai:Production
São Paolo: Production
Bedford: THORNTON R&D Centre and Production
Global Process Analytics Presence