institute of technology bandung higher engineering education network technical report

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stitute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

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Page 1: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Higher Engineering EducationNetwork

Technical Report

Page 2: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline

An experience in building the AII. IHE-Net Application in Indonesia. Summary.

Page 3: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Experience in Internet building

January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps.

286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus.

Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

Page 4: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Page 5: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25at 1200bps

Page 6: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

PC Gateway 286!

Page 7: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

LAN

InterNet

Universitas Indonesia

BPPTLAPAN

ITB

1200 bps2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bpsUHF

Start from simple equipmentWe grow the community

Page 8: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB in 1995

Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server. For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. ITB learns to build a campus network (how

to handle the lightning).

Page 9: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX)Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Page 10: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

Page 11: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB Today ....

T1 Satelite Link to Japan. Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. ISDN Line di Jakarta. WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!

Page 12: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Page 13: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

The more peoplethe lower the cost

Page 14: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Involving studentsin the process!

Page 15: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Gives incentivesfor education!

Page 16: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Page 17: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Exponential Grow

Page 18: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03

1E+ 04

1E+ 05

1E+ 06

1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Increases massto sustain grow

Page 19: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

User Composition (June 1995)

29.5

5.820.9

42.8 1University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

NGO

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Page 20: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

User Composition (June 1995)

29.5

5.820.9

42.8 1University

Research

Goverment

Commercial

NGO

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Dominated by Commercial

Page 21: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

Page 22: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

> 20 Mbps

Page 23: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan3 Major IX

Page 24: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

Many Educational InstitutionsAre Connected to ITB

Page 25: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

No Government SubsidyNo Government Incentive

Page 26: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Edu-Network

ITB MainInternet Hub

Ku-BandGround Station

Internet

IPTEK-NET

C-BandGround Station

VSATGround Station

ITBCampus-Net

UniversityNetwork

PTS ANetwork

PTS BNetworkPTS B

Network

JCSat-3 (128E)

Palapa B2R

2Mbps

256Kbps

64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan

Bandung-Net

2Mbps WaveLAN

ITB MainInternet Hub

Ku-BandGround Station

Internet

IPTEK-NET

C-BandGround Station

VSATGround Station

ITBCampus-Net

UniversityNetwork

PTS ANetwork

PTS BNetworkPTS B

Network

JCSat-3 (128E)

Palapa B2R

2Mbps

256Kbps

64-128KbpsUS$1000-1500/bulan

Bandung-Net

2Mbps WaveLAN

Page 27: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Basic Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

Page 28: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Basic Strategies

Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible.

Employed Qualified Human Resource.

The most difficult task!

Page 29: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

IHE-Net Universities on Internet

Institute of Technology Bandung. Institute of Technology Surabaya. University Gadjah Mada. University North Sumatra. University Tanjung Pura. University Lampung.

Page 30: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Those with Internet access

what can we do next?

Page 31: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

Page 32: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists(the largest mailing list in Indonesia)

Page 33: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

Only <60 News Server in Indonesia

Page 34: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

Hunderds of Web on Indonesia(about ~20% of it in education)

Page 35: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet e-mail [email protected]. mailing list [email protected] News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. Videoconference - Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone -

ITB is running reflectorfor VideoConference.

Internet VideoConfcosts US$3-4 / hour!

Page 36: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Those with Internet Access

Contact person for various activities. Activate discussion groups in Internet for

various activities. Disseminate information over Internet. Web content development.

Page 37: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Those with no Internet access

what can we do?

Page 38: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Those with no Internet acces

List of contact persons. Host web at other universities.

Page 39: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Summary

Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources.

Internet is only a tool.

The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.

Page 40: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung

Page 41: Institute of Technology Bandung Higher Engineering Education Network Technical Report

Institute of Technology Bandung