integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Integrating Climate Change into National Budget Processes UNFCCC LEG Regional Workshop on NAPs for the Pacific Nadi, Fiji July 12 th , 2017 Kevin Petrini, Regional Climate Change Specialist and Resilience and Sustainable Development Team Leader UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji

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Integrating Climate Change into National

Budget Processes

UNFCCC LEG Regional Workshop on NAPs for the Pacific

Nadi, Fiji

July 12th, 2017

Kevin Petrini, Regional Climate Change Specialist and Resilience and Sustainable

Development Team Leader

UNDP Pacific Office in Fiji

Page 2: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Estimated Average Annual Losses from

Disasters (% of GDP)

Page 3: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Photo: Malcolm Ponton

Accumulated impacts of small and

medium-sized events such as local

flooding (as in the picture), high waves

and localized droughts generate losses

that are equivalent to, or exceed, those

of single large disasters.

Page 4: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

1. Strengthened integrated adaption and risk reduction to enhance resilience to climate change and disasters.

2. Low carbon development.

3. Strengthened disaster preparedness, response and recovery.

Framework for Resilient Development in

the Pacific

Page 5: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Building resilience to climate change and disasters

Page 6: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Development-first approach

Page 7: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Risk Governance Building Blocks

• A 'development-first'

approach to managing risk

• Transforming the

development agenda

• Risk Governance Building

Blocks

• Country-led resilient

development

Page 8: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Page 9: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Page 10: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Page 11: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Climate Finance Assessments

• Seven national climate finance

assessments in the Pacific

– Climate Public Expenditure and

Institutional Reviews (CPEIRs)

– Pacific Climate Change Finance

Assessment Framework (PCFAF)

• Undertaken in the Pacific region in

partnership with PIFS, SPREP,

USAID, DFAT, UNWOMEN, GIZ, ADB

and others.

• What is a CPEIR/PCFAF?

Page 12: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Fiji budget submission

• Develop affordable cyclone insurance cover for homes

• Funds for renewable energy development, including energy conservation and

bio-diesel and bio-gas development, in rural areas to reduce dependence on

traditional fossil fuels

• Environmental and Climate Adaptation Levy (ECAL)

• Improve the forecasting and reporting of weather events in order to make

preparations for natural disasters as effective as possible.

• The Ministry also covers the provisions of immediate relief and rehabilitation

in the aftermath of a natural disaster and funds towards the Disaster Risk and

Climate Adaptation Fund to construct and upgrade evacuation centres and

sea walls in low lying areas, provide water tanks and rain water harvesters to

homes in rural and maritime areas and relocate villages and settlements in

extreme cases.

Page 13: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Opportunities for the Pacific to deliberately integrate

Climate Change into budget and planning processes

• Climate Finance Assessments (CPEIR

or PCFAF)

• Climate Change Gender Budgeting

Integration Index (CCBII)

• Climate Finance Fiscal Frameworks

(CFFF)

• Climate Change Budget tagging

(CCBT)

• Cost Benefit Analysis

Page 14: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Page 15: Integrating adaptation into national budget processes

Vinaka Vakalevu

To learn more about UNDP in the Pacific:

@UNDP_Pacific

www.pacific.undp.org

www.facebook.com/UNDP.Pacific

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