inter-american development bank the bahamas: challenges ahead for skills development, and some...
TRANSCRIPT
INTER-AMERICANDEVELOPMENT
BANK
The Bahamas: challenges ahead
for skills development, and some elements to
move forward
Laura RipaniIDB
July , 2015 TRANSFORMATION Forum
Nassau, The Bahamas
Agenda
1. Key challenges
I. Low productivity
Source: Samuel, W (2013) based on World Economic Outlook
Productivity Growth in The Caribbean, 2000-2011 (average, percent)
II. High Youth Unemployment
Source: Labour Force Survey, DOS. Note: 15-24 years old.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2001 2014
III. Skills Gap
There is a disconnection
between Education and
Training System and
Employers
2. Skills Gap
Wages and Productivity Survey (2012) brings new evidence on:
Sample
Main findings in four facts
Fact 1. Technical, basic and soft skills: most important criteria for hiring, more than formal education
Source: 2012 Wage and Productivity Survey
Fact 2. Lack of specific skills, lack of experience and soft skills are the top three most cited as the greatest
difficulty for hiring
Source: 2012 Wage and Productivity Survey
Fact 3. Skills gaps are also perceived as one of the main barriers to productivity
Source: 2012 Wage and Productivity Survey
Fact 4. Main reason for dismissal of staff: problems with behaviour, pointing to the lack of soft skills
50% of employers invested in training in the past 2 years, but
not to the level they think is needed
Employers: need training for employees mainly to improve production
Employers: validated results on skills + highlighted need of more public-private integration
Next steps
National Development Plan
Vision 2040: skills at the center
of the construction of
thecountry’s future
We need to unlock the country’s talent…
…meeting the employers’ needs
Collective efforts are needed to prevent a skills trap for youth
- 23 -
Lack of attitude and skills for first job
Fewer job opportunities
Less on- the-jobexperience
<- Youth stuck in Low-Skill Trap ->
3. Some ingredients
Skills demand identification• Identify and systematically
review private sector needs in terms of skill– Examples: sector skills
councils, information systems.
Information to job seekers about what
skills the labour market
demands
On-the-job training strategies to align workers’ skills with specific skills demands
Soft skills training to improve attitudes and behaviour in the workplace
Integration of actors into a skills system to improve productivity
Performance Management Results and impacts: learning and
re-designing as needed
We should act nowand together
Some questions for the debate today1. What do you think are the main reasons why
there is a skills shortage in The Bahamas?
2. What are the bottlenecks to developing these skills for specific sectors?
3. How can we improve the skills orientation to private sector needs?
4. Is more public-private integration feasible?
THANK YOU!Contact: Laura Ripani: [email protected] Maria Victoria Fazio: [email protected]