interaction among living thingstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/handout bioumum_2.pdfdaur sulfur...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
INTERACTION
AMONG LIVING THING
Yuni Wibowo
![Page 2: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who is this?
![Page 3: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Can you live alone?
• Can you live without another human?
• Is there human live without another human?
• Can human live without another organisms? Why?
![Page 4: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Apa saja komponen penyusun ekosistem ini?
![Page 5: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Kalau ini?
![Page 6: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Al of organisms need material and energy for life.
• They gets material and energy form another organisms.
• Organisms make interact with others
– With same species or another species
– Special interact or general interact.
![Page 7: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Learning about ecosystem
– Component
– Interaction
• Food Chain
• Food web
• Web of life
– Material cycle and energy flow
• CO2, O2, H2O, N. and P cyclic
• Trofi, amount and biomass pyramid
![Page 8: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Componen ecosystem
• Biotic
• Abiotic
• Biotic-biotic
• Biotic-abiotic
• All of ecosystem have spesific biotic and a biotic characteristic– Rain forest:
• Humid, afew of sun light, Land have afew of nutrition,• Tree, liana, arboreal
– Give another example?
![Page 9: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Sun is source of primery energy
• Plant can change sun energy to chemical energy
• Animals transfer energy from one organisms to others.
![Page 10: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Predation
• Occurs when one organism hunts and kills another organism for food
– Predator: the hunter
– Prey: the hunted, killed, and eaten organism
• Predators have adaptations to help them hunt prey
• Prey have adaptations that help them avoid predators
![Page 11: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Predator-Prey Relationships
• Some predators rely on one particular prey. When the population of that prey declines, so does the predator population.
![Page 12: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Symbiosis
• The relationship between two organisms in which at least one is benefited; the other organism may benefit, be hurt, or neither
![Page 13: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mutualism
• a relationship in which both
organisms benefit.
![Page 14: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Commensalism
• A relationship in which one
organism receives benefits while
not hurting or helping the other.
![Page 15: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Parasitism
• a relationship in which one organism
benefits at the expense of the other.
![Page 16: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Mutualism
![Page 17: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Commensalism
A type of symbiosis in which one organism is helped and the other organism in not harmed
or helped in the relationship
![Page 18: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Parasitism
A type of symbiosis where one organism is hurt while the other organism is helped by the
relationship
![Page 19: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ENERGY FLOW
“All of organisms need energy”
What is the source of energy?
What is the primery of energy?
![Page 20: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
ENERGY FLOW
Food chain
![Page 21: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
LEVEL OF TROPHIC
![Page 25: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ECOLOGY PYRAMID
![Page 26: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE
BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC COMPONENTS
ORGANISMS AND CHEMISTRY
CONTINUE
![Page 27: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
HYDROLOGIC CYCLIC
![Page 30: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
CARBON CYCLIC
![Page 31: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
NITROGEN CYCLIC
![Page 32: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
FOSFOR CYCLIC
![Page 33: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Sulfur Cyclic
![Page 34: INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGstaff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/Handout Bioumum_2.pdfDAUR SULFUR Title Microsoft PowerPoint - interaction.ppt Author yuni wibowo Created Date 7/14/2011](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070115/60a60e9182f46c1e701e79ae/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
DAUR SULFUR