internetix 2010 - brian pinnock - the internet of things
DESCRIPTION
Brian Pinnock's presentation at Internetix 2010 on the Internet of Things. Also see http://blog.internetix2010.co.za/ for more.TRANSCRIPT
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The Internet of Things
Brian Pinnock
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The Internet of Things
• Smart objects• Trillions of them• Unconventional networks• Maybe TCP/IP based• New business models• And lots of impacts• Everywhere
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Agenda
• Outline• Roadblocks• Enablers• Impacts• Opportunities• Conclusion
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OUTLINEAn outline of the Internet of Things
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Tracking
Monitoring the behavior of people and things through space and time
Information & Analysis
Situational Awareness
Real-time awareness of situational environments
Sensor Driven Analytics
Assisting human decision making through deep analysis and data visualisation
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Process Optimisation
Automated control of closed environments
Automation & Control
Optimised Resource Consumption
Smart meters and energy optimisation
Complex Autonomous Systems
Automated control in environments with great uncertainty
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ROADBLOCKSThe Organisational, Social and Technical Inhibitors
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Organisational Roadblocks
• Security• Device cost• Data storage• Data processing
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Social Legal Roadblocks
• Privacy• Jail-breaking• Legal frameworks• Cross border data• Coverage
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Technology Roadblocks
• Power consumption• Standards• Storage• Number crunching
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TECHNOLOGY ENABLERSCritical success factors
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Enablers - Smart Objects
• Border control• 50 meter radius• Cost 8 rand• Reprogrammable
• Magnetic• Temperature• Vibration• CO
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Enablers
• Moore’s Law• Low power chips (ARM)• Cloud• Social media platforms• Low Power Wireless• Lightweight OS (Contiki)• Standards
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Enablers- Energy Harvesting
• Ambient radiation• Blood sugar• Tree metabolic processes• Piezo/Pyro electrics
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IMPACTThe likely impacts on business, IT, society and Africa
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Business Model Impact
• Usage tracking• Usage & movement tracking• Usage & behavior tracking• Behavior discounting
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Network Impacts
• Resource constrained• Routing (ROLL)• IP for Smart Objects• 6LoWPAN
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• Billing Systems• IPv6 • Unconventional networks• Security• Storage• Number crunching
Enterprise Impact
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African Impact
• Insurance savings • Border control• Eskom & Toll Roads • Security – smart dust• TB & HIV• Road safety monitoring• Road safety enforcement
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OPPORTUNITIESWhat are the technical and business opportunities?
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• Smart Dew Sensors• ARM Embed programme• Contiki• 6LoWPAN & Zigbee• UbiCity Project (Oulu)
Opportunities Today
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Conclusion
• Smart objects• Trillions of them• Unconventional networks• Maybe TCP/IP based• New business models• And lots of impacts• Lots of opportunity
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The Internet of Things
Brian Pinnock
twitter.com/BrianPinnock BrianPinnock.posterous.com