internship report (punjab resource management program)

8/8/2019 Internship Report (Punjab Resource Management Program)

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Dosg`dob Zdgvjy~gsw `f H`cjyd Bodmzomj~Cjuoyshjds `f Hodomjhjds ^ngjdnj~

Boa`yj Nohuz~

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Dosg`dob Zdgvjy~gsw `f H`cjyd Bodmzomj~Cjuoyshjds `f Hodomjhjds ^ngjdnj~

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Dosg`dob Zdgvjy~gsw `f H`cjyd Bodmzomj~

Fonzbsw `f Hodomjhjds ^ngjdnj

Gs g~ ajyjiw njysgfgjc saos saj yju`ys ao~ ijjd sa`y`zmabw odc noyjfzbbw yjoc odc yjn`hhjdcjc s`

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Ubjo~j onnjus saj onn`huodwgdm Gdsjyd~agu Yju`ys `d Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh

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9$?$> N`yj Oyjo~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$?1

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9$?$: Onagjvjhjds~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?7

9$?$6 Kjw Onsg`d~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$959$?$= ]ow F`y}oyc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$95

9$9 UZIBGN FGDODNGOB HODOMJHJDS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9?

9$9$? @vjyvgj} $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$9?

9$9$9 @iljnsgvj~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9?

9$9$> N`yj Oyjo~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$999$9$>$? N`yj U`bgnw Oyjo ? !NUO(?' ( Uzibgn Fgdodngob Hodomjhjds !UFH' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$999$9$>$9 N`yj U`bgnw Oyjo 9 !NUO (9' ( N`dsgdmjds Bgoigbgsw Hodomjhjds $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9>

9$9$3 Onsgvgsgj~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9>9$9$: Kjw Onagjvjhjds~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9:

9$9$6 ^znnj~~ ^s`yw $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$96

9$9$= ]ow F`y}oyc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9=

9$> UYGVOSJ ^JNS@YCJVJB@UHJDS$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 91

9$>$? @vjyvgj} $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$91

9$>$9 @iljnsgvj~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$97

9$>$> N`yj Oyjo~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$97

9$>$3 Onsgvgsgj~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$979$>$: Onagjvjhjds~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>?

9$>$6 Yju`ys~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$>?

9$>$= ]ow F`y}oyc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>9

9 3 YJ^ZBS IO^JC HODOMJHJDS >>


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9$:$> Onsgvgsgj~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$35

9$:$3 Kjw Onagjvjhjds~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3?

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9$:$6 ]ow F`y}oyc $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$39

NAOUSJY(> $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$33

UY@NZYJHJDS ]GDM $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 33

>$? UY@NZYJHJDS@F N@D^ZBSODS^ ^JYVGNJ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 3:

>$?$? ]aos Oyj N`d~zbsgdm ^jyvgnj~0 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3:

>$?$9 ]aw Oyj sajw Djjcjc0 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$3:

>$?$> Swuj~ `f N`d~zbsods~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$36

>$9 OCI U@BGNGJ^@D Z^J@F N@D^ZBSODS^$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$37

>$> N@D^ZBSODS ^JBJNSG@D HJSA@C^$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :5

>$>$? _zobgsw & N`~s Io~jc ^jbjnsg`d !_NI^' $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$:5

>$>$9 _zobgsw Io~jc ^jbjnsg`d $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$:?>$>$> Gdcgvgczob N`d~zbsods~ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ $$$$$:9

>$>$3 Cgyjns ^jbjnsg`d $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:3

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NAOUSJY(3 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$::

FGDCGDM^ @F SAJ UY@LJNS $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ::

3$? N@DNBZ^G@D$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :6

3$9 YJN@HHJDCOSG@D^$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ :1


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NAOUSJY(1 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$=3

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ODDJQ(I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ =7

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11/97

Jjnzsgvj zhhoyw

Saj gdsjyd~agu yju`ys g~ jjnzsjc `d Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU'" Uboddgdm

& Cjvjbùhjds Cjuoyshjds" M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi$ G l`gdjc Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds

Uy`myoh !UYHU' fy`h ?:sa ^jusjhijy 9557$ Fgy~sbw G ~soysjc `d > h`dsa~ uyìosg`doyw ujyg`c$

Czygdm sag~ ujyg`c G bjoyds ~` hodw sagdm~ odc sag~ lì movj hj o myjosjy uyonsgnob kd`}bjcmj

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jujygjdnj" ì~jyvosg`d~ & obb saj }`ykgdm onsgvgsgj~" }agna G ì~jyvjc czygdm hw lì os Uzdloi

Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU'$

Sag~ yju`ys g~ hocj gd cgffjyjds uoys~$ Gd saj fgy~s uoys `f saj yju`ys Iygjf @vjyvgj}" @iljnsgvj~"

Mzgcgdm Uygdngubj~" ^syznszyj" Ghubjhjdsosg`d" Hodomjhjds Uy`fgbj" @ymod`myoh `f saj UYHU

oyj cg~nz~~jc$ Ofsjy}oyc~ gd saj yju`ys G cg~nz~~ oi`zs Yjf`yh~ odc Uy`nzyjhjds ]gdm `f saj

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Naousjy(?

Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh


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Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU'

Uzdloi g~ syzbw ibj~~jc }gsa o myjos zdsouujc u`sjdsgob$ Gs~ bodc" }osjy" }josajy odc uj`ubj gf

aoydj~~jc uy`ujybw nod wgjbc boymj mogd~ odc bgfs saj n`zdsyw `zs `f gs~ u`vjysw; gs~ azhod

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Saj Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU' ao~ ijjd gdgsgosjc iw saj M`vjydhjds

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Fzysajyh`yj" syocgsg`dobbw jujdcgszyj~ oyj obb`nosjc gd o }ow saos c`j~ d`s ocjqzosjbw yjfbjns

hjcgzh sjyh u`bgnw uyg ygsgj~$ Obb nosg`d~ oyj gdocjqzosj s` n`vjy saj my`}gdm djjc~ f`y

ùjyosg`d odc hogdsjdodnj `f uzibgn ~jyvgnj~$ O~ o yj~zbs" qzobgsw `f uzibgn ~jyvgnj g~ mjdjyobbw

ujynjgvjc s` aovj cjsjyg`yosjc odc zdoibj s` hjjs saj djjc~ `f o my`}gdm uùzbosg`d odc

gdnyjo~gdm jdvgy`dhjdsob uyj~~zyj~$ Yj~joyna ao~ gcjdsgfgjc o nyg~g~ `f m`vjydodnj o~ o njdsyob

jbjhjds gd saj ~zi(uoy ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw odc cjvjbùhjds ~ujdcgdm os obb bjvjb~$ Sajyj g~ ohubj

jvgcjdnj saos ghuy`vjhjds gd uzibgn ~jns`y m`vjydodnj odc yj~`zynj hodomjhjds wgjbc~

n`d~gcjyoibj cjvjbùhjds mogd~$ Saj gdvj~shjds say`zma saj UYHU }gbb fzysajy ~syjdmsajd saj

yjf`yh uy`nj~~ odc ajbu gd u`vjysw yjcznsg`d$


15/97

?$> @iljnsgvj~

Saj UYHU }`yk~ s`}oyc~ saj onagjvjhjds `f saj f`bb`}gdm `iljnsgvj~ }gsa o vgj} s` yjczngdm saj gdngcjdnj `f u`vjysw odc ghuy`vgdm saj ~`ngob odc

jn`d`hgn n`dcgsg`d~ `f saj uj`ubj `f saj Uzdloi$ Saj Ngvgb ^jyvgnj `f Uzdloi g~ o kjw s`

~znnj~~fzb ghubjhjdsosg`d `f obb saj yjf`yh~$ Gs ubow~ o ugv`sob y`bj o~ od omjdnw f`y f`yhzbosg`d

`f u`bgngj~ odc ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw$ ^gdnj saj gdnjusg`d `f saj Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds

Uy`myoh !UYHU' yjf`yh~ gd voyg`z~ uy`vgdngob cjuoyshjds~ gd Uzdloi aovj ijjd gdsy`cznjc f`y

saj uy`vg~g`d `f ijssjy ngvgb ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw$

9$?$9 @iljnsgvj~


24/97

9$?$> N`yj Oyjo~

@vjyoynagdm ngvgb ~jyvgnj u`bgngj~ odc uboddgdm;

Od jffjnsgvj hjnaodg~h f`y yjf`yh~ }gsagd saj cjuoyshjds~;

Jffgngjds ngvgb ~jyvgnj;

Uy`(U``y ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw;

F`nz~jc gdsjyvjdsg`d~ gd ~`hj `f saj kjw cjuoyshjds~;

Ijssjy yjnyzgshjds u`bgngj~ odc syogdgdm `f ngvgb ~jyvods~;

9$?$3 Onsgvgsgj~

N`hubjsj Ijdnahoykgdm `f Jng~j & Soosg d !J&S' odc Bgvj~s nk & Cogyw

Cjvjb`uhjds !B&CC' Cjuoyshjds~;


25/97

9$?$: Onagjvjhjds~

Od zumyocjc Ngvgb ^jyvgnj Naodmj Hodomjhjds ]gdm j~soibg~ajc odc jhu`}jyjc s`

n``ycgdosj ngvgb ~jyvgnj yjf`yh~;

35 u`~gsg`d~ gcjdsgfgjc odc d`sgfgjc o~ Naodmj Hodomjhjds Omjds~ gd n`yj cjuoyshjds~

odc cg~sygns~;

AY u`bgngj~ gdgsgosjc iw o dj} ]`ykgdm My`zu;

]`ykgdm my`zu f`y yjvgj}gdm saj Yzbj~ `f Iz~gdj~~ j~soibg~ajc;

Nouongsw izgbcgdm fyohj}`yk f`y ngvgb ~jyvgnj syogdgdm cjvjbùjc;

@vjyoynagdm N^Y U`bgnw ^sosjhjds ao~ ijjd cjvjbùjc;

N`dsyons Jhub`whjds U`bgnw !9553' ao~ ijjd yjvgj}jc;

Jng~j & Soosg`d !J&S' odc Bgvj~s`nk & Cogyw Cjvjbùhjds !B&CC' Cjuoyshjds~

oyj ~jbjnsjc f`y gdgsgobbw Ugb sgdm `f Fzdnsg`dob Yjvgj} odc Iz~gdj~~ Uy`nj~~ Yj(

jdmgdjjygdm;


26/97

9$?$6 Kjw Onsg`d~

Uzdloi Uzibgn ^jyvgnj N`hhg~~g`d !UU^N' ao~ naodmjc saj uy`nj~~ `f yjvgj}gdm saj

ouubgnosg`d~ o~ o yj~zbs `f o ~szcw c`dj iw UYHU;

O N`huyjajd~gvj N^Y U`bgnw ao~ ijjd f`yhzbosjc;

Od `vjyoynagdm Syogdgdm ^syosjmw f`y Uzdloi ao~ ijjd cjvjb`ujc;

9$?$= ]ow F`y}oyc

B&CC odc J&S cjuoyshjds~ s` m` say`zma n`hubjsj zucosg`d }gsa saj ajbu `f od

gdsjydosg`dob fgyh agyjc iw UYHU;

N`hubjsj ijdnahoykgdm `f B&CC odc J&S cjuoyshjds~;

Syogdgdm ^syosjmw s` ij oc`usjc iw obb cjuoyshjds~ `f M`vjydhjds `f saj Uzdloi


27/97

9$9 Uzibgn Fgdodngob Hodomjhjds

9$9$? @vjyvgj}

Gd `ycjy s` jdoibj ghuy`vjc izcmjs jjnzsg`d" gs g~ ghujyosgvj s` f`yjno~s syjdc~ odc gcjdsgfw

n`hhgshjds~ s` jdaodnj saj ouubgnosg`d `f no~a odc gdvj~shjds~$ M`vjydhjds `f saj Uzdloi

!M`Ui' g~ ~js s` gdsy`cznj hjodgdmfzb yjf`yh~ gd uzibgn ~jns`y fgdodngob hodomjhjds$ S`}oyc~

sag~ jdc" Uzdloi M`vjydhjds Jffgngjdnw Ghuy`vjhjds Uy`myoh !UMJGU' }o~ bozdnajc zdcjy

Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU' }gsa saj o~~g~sodnj `f O~god Cjvjb`uhjds Iodk

!OCI'$ Uzibgn Fgdodngob Hodomjhjds !UFH' gdnbzcj~ Hjcgzh Sjyh Izcmjsoyw Fyohj}`yk

!HSIF'" So U`bgnw odc Ochgdg~syosg`d Yjf`yh~ odc ijssjy N`dsgdmjds Bgoigbgsw Hodomjhjds$

9$9$9 @iljnsgvj~


28/97

9$9$> N`yj Oyjo~


29/97

HSIF g~ izgbs `d s}` hogd n`hu`djds~' g~ d`} ijgdm noyygjc `zs s` sayjj h`yj cjuoyshjds~ gdnbzcgdm

Jng~j & Soosg d !J&S'" Bgvj~s nk & Cogyw Cjvjbùhjds !B&CC' odc Agmajy

Jcznosg`d !AJ' Cjuoyshjds~ zdcjy ^zi(Uy`myoh > !Û(>'$

O~ dj} uy`njczyj~ yjqzgyj ~soff s` ij }jbb jqzguujc }gsa dj} s``b~" djjc f`y h`yj

syogdgdm }o~ fjbs iw UYHU$ Ajdnj" o ~jn`dc y`zdc `f sayjj cow~ syogdgdm uy`myoh }o~

l`gdsbw `ymodg|jc iw UYHU odc FN N`bbjmj }agna }o~ ajbc fy`h 99dc s` 93sa Fjiyzoyw"

95?5 gd FN N`bbjmj$

Uy`vg~g`d `f nouongsw izgbcgdm uy`myoh~ }o~ d`s `dbw yj~sygnsjc s` HSIF cjuoyshjds~

izs }o~ jsjdcjc s` saj Jng~j odc Soosg`d !J&S' Cjuoyshjds odc Iòyc `f Yjvjdzj

!I`Y' o~ }jbb$ O~ soosg`d u`bgnw odc ochgdg~syosg`d yjf`yh~ }jyj zdcjym`gdm naodmj~"

~soff `f saj J&S Cjuoyshjds djjcjc s` ij gdf`yhjc `f saj uy`njczyj~$ Sajyjf`yj" Uzdloi

M`vjydhjds ob`dm }gsa UYHU `ymodg|jc F`nob My`zu Cg~nz~~g`d~ odc }`yk~aù~ f`y

oy`zdc 955 OJS@~ odc So Gd~ujns`y~ }agna }jyj l`gdjc iw Hy$ Uosygnk K$ Càjysw" saj

Gdsjydosg`dob So Jujys" ob`dm }gsa ag~ n`zdsjyuoys b`nob n`d~zbsods~$ Cgffjyjds y`zdc~ `f


31/97

9$9$: Kjw Onagjvjhjds~

O ~znnj~~fzb ghubjhjdsosg`d `f sayjj wjoy~ !9557(?9' HSIF h`cj `f izcmjsgdm o~ ugb`s

uy`myoh gd Ajobsa odc Gyygmosg`d odc U`}jy Cjuoyshjds~ zdcjy ^zi(Uy`myoh 9 !Û(9' `f

UMJGU ao~ ijjd onagjvjc$

O~ HSIF g~ od `zsuzs `ygjdsosjc ouuyòna `f izcmjsgdm" gs nobbjc f`y gdsjmyosg`d `f

cjvjbùhjds odc nzyyjds izcmjs~$ Sag~ n`hujbbjc Fgdodnj Cjuoyshjds s` n`dczns o ~szcw

`d saj gdsjmyosg`d `f saj s}` izcmjs~$ Ajdnj" saj ~szcw ao~ ijjd n`hubjsjc odc od onsg`d

ubod ao~ ijjd uyjuoyjc odc g~ gd saj ghubjhjdsosg`d uao~j$

Gd `ycjy s` obb`nosj izcmjs s` o uoysgnzboy ~jns`y `f od jn`d`hw" ocjqzosj so n`bbjnsg`d

odc ochgdg~syosg`d g~ djnj~~oyw$ O~ Uzdloi M`vjydhjds yjobg|jc saj so u`sjdsgob `f saj

uy`vgdnj" gs cjngcjc s` noyyw `zs ghuy`vjhjds~ gd Soosg`d U`bgnw odc Ochgdg~syosg`d

Yjf`yh~$ Ajdnj" ghuy`vjhjds~ `f saj sayjj soj~ zdcjy Jng~j odc Soosg`d Cjuoyshjds

a a a f g ' U a i b c c b


32/97

~ofjmzoycgdm saj ygmas~ `f yjsgyjc jhub`wjj~$ Sag~ wjoy" M`vjydhjds `f saj Uzdloi

~znnj~~fzbbw yjnjgvjc gdljnsg`d `f Y~$ ?9 igbbg`d gd gs~ Ujd~g`d Fzdc$ H`yj`vjy" gs ao~ ob~`

ijjd oibj s` ouuy`vj saj yjvg~jc UUF odc MUGF Ons~$

9$9$6 znnj~~ s`yw

Saj HSIF h`cj `f izcmjsgdm ao~ ijjd ~znnj~~fzbbw cjh`d~syosjc gd saj no~j `f How` A`~ugsob"

Boa`yj$ Fgdodnj Cjuoyshjds `f Uzdloi M`vjydhjds ao~ n`d~g~sjdsbw obb nosjc izcmjs~ s`

cgffjyjds cjuoyshjds~ o~ ujy Oddzob H`cj `f Izcmjsgdm$ Gf saj obb`nosjc izcmjs `f Ajobsa

Cjuoyshjds f`y `dj `f saj a`~ugsob~" dohjbw How` A`~ugsob g~ n`d~gcjyjc" gs nod ij ~jjd saos saj

oddzob ujynjdsomj gdnyjo~j gd izcmjs ao~ `dbw ijjd o hjomjy 3$66*$ A`}jvjy" sag~ }o~ d`s saj

no~j zdcjy HSIF h`cj `f izcmjsgdm$ O~ HSIF }o~ gdsy`cznjc gd FW57" saj cyofs f`yjno~s

yjvjob~ o cgffjyjds ugnszyj$


33/97

Ouuy`vjc

955=(51

Ouuy`vjc

9551(57

Cyofs F`yjno~s

9557(?5

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Gdnyjo~j

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?"5>?$5: ?"5=7$5: 3$66

U`~s HSIF ?"5=7$5: ?":7?$56 3=$33

9$9$= ]ow F`y}oyc

Saj M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi g~ n`hhgssjc s` gdsy`czngdm HSIF h`cj `f izcmjsgdm gd obb

cjuoyshjds~ `f Uzdloi$

Jff`ys~ }gbb ij zdcjysokjd s` ghubjhjds yjn`hhjdcosg`d~ n`dsogdjc gd saj so u`bgnw

yjf`yh~ iw cgyjnsbw jdmomgdm saj ~sokja`bcjy~ uoysgnzboybw saj J&S Cjuoyshjds$

M f l i g c c a g g g b g b c gbb


34/97

9$> Uygvosj jns`y Cjvjbùhjds

9$>$? @vjyvgj}

Uzdloi yjhogd~ saj jn`d`hgn ajoysbodc `f Uokg~sod" onn`zdsgdm f`y oi`zs 65 ujynjds `f saj

n`zdsyw-~ MCU$ Juodcjc ~jyvgnj n`vjyomj odc ghuy`vjc ~jyvgnj qzobgsw gd voyg`z~ ~jns`y~ `f

saj jn`d`hw gdnbzcgdm u`}jy odc }osjy ~zuubw" ~`bgc }o~sj hodomjhjds odc ~j}jyomj

syjoshjds" syod~u`ys odc b`mg~sgn~" odc ajobsa odc jcznosg`d oyj vgsob f`y i``~sgdm Uzdloi~

jn`d`hw$ Saj M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi ao~ agmabgmasjc saj ghu`ysodnj `f jdaodngdm gdfyo~syznszyj

~jyvgnj~ f`y ~z~sogdgdm jn`d`hgn odc ~`ngob cjvjbùhjds gd gs~ Hjcgzh Sjyh Cjvjbùhjds

Fyohj}`yk$ ^gdnj Uzdloi nodd`s hjjs obb ~zna gdvj~shjds yjqzgyjhjds~ fy`h saj uzibgn fzdc~"

saj gdv`bvjhjds `f saj uygvosj ~jns`y g~ n`d~gcjyjc gd~syzhjdsob gd onsgdm o~ jdmgdj f`y jn`d`hgn

my`}sa$


35/97

9$>$9 @iljnsgvj~

Nyjosj jdoibgdm jdvgy`dhjds f`y uygvosj ~jns`y s` uoysgnguosj gd saj Uzibgn ^jyvgnj

Cjbgvjyw

H`igbg|osg d `f fgdodngob odc `sajy yj~`zynj~ `f uygvosj ~jns y odc ~uoygdm uzibgn fzdc~

f`y uzibgn ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw uy`ljns~$

Mjs ijdjfgs `f saj sjnad`b`mw odc `sajy n`hujsjdngj~ `f saj uygvosj ~jns`y$

9$>$> N`yj Oyjo~

Uzibgn Uygvosj Uoysdjy~agu

Uzibgn ^jns`y @ymodg|osg`d~ Yjf`yh~


36/97

Uzibgn Uygvosj Uoysdjy~agu U`bgnw< UUU U`bgnw f`y Uzdloi ao~ ijjd cjvjbùjc odc

ouuy`vjc iw uy`vgdngob noigdjs$ U`bgnw cj~nygij~ saj hogd onsgvgsgj~" gd~sgszsg`dob

fyohj}`yk odc gd~sgszsg`dob oyyodmjhjds~" y`bj~ & yj~u`d~gigbgsgj~ `f uzibgn odc uygvosj

~jns`y jsn$

Uy`ljns Cjvjbùhjds Fongbgsw Mzgcjbgdj~< O ~juoyosj fzdc ao~ ijjd j~soibg~ajc f`y saj

uyjuoyosg`d `f fjo~gigbgsw yju`ys~ f`y saj uy`ljns~ s` ij sokjd zdcjy UUU h`cj$

Uzibgn Uygvosj Uoysdjy~agu Njbb< O cjcgnosjc njbb ao~ ijjd j~soibg~ajc gd Uboddgdm &

Cjvjbùhjds Cjuoyshjds gd `ycjy s` b``k ofsjy saj UUU onsgvgsgj~ gd saj uy`vgdnj$ Njbb

}gbb n``ycgdosj }gsa bgdj cjuoyshjds~" Yg~k Hodomjhjds Zdgs odc ^sjjygdm N`hhgssjj

f`y saj jjnzsg`d `f uuu uy`ljns~$

Yg~k Hodomjhjds Zdgs< Yg~k hodomjhjds zdgs !YHZ' g~ ijgdm j~soibg~ajc gd Fgdodnj

cjuoyshjds }a` }gbb jvobzosj saj fgdodngob yg~k~ gdv`bvjc gd uuu uy`ljns~$

Uy`ljns Gdnjusg`d mzgcjbgdj~< Saj mzgcjbgdj~ cj~nygij saos a`} saj m`vjydhjds omjdnw

}gbb gcjdsgfw ~nyjjd odc n`dnjuszobg|j saj uy`ljns


37/97

Syod~onsg`d Jjnzsg d Mzgcjbgdj~< Syod~onsg`d ocvg~`yw ~jyvgnj~ }ajyjiw n`d~zbsods~

}gbb ajbu saj m`vjydhjds omjdnw gd syod~onsg`d jjnzsg d odc ghubjhjdsosg d

oyyodmjhjds~ f`y saj uuu uy`ljns$

]`yk~aù~< ^jvjyob ]`yk~aù~ aovj ijjd ajbc `d UUU U`bgnw" UUU Bo}" U^@ Yjf`yh~

ossjdcjc iw saj ~sokja`bcjy~$

9$>$: Onagjvjhjds~

O n`huyjajd~gvj UUU fyohj}`yk f`y Uzdloi ao~ ijjd cjvjbùjc }agna cj~nygij~ gd

cjsogb saj y`bj~ odc yj~u`d~gigbgsgj~ os voyg`z~ bjvjb~ `f o uy`ljns-~ bgfjnwnbj$

O cjcgnosjc UUU Njbb j~soibg~ajc gd U&CC }agna }gbb jnbz~gvjbw b``k gds` saj

cjvjbùhjds odc uy`h`sg`d `f o yìz~s UUU nbghosj gd Uzdloi$

Voyg`z~ ugb`s UUU uy`ljns~ aovj ijjd gcjdsgfgjc gdnbzcgdm yòc~" u`}jy" odc }osjy odc


38/97

Uy`ljns Gdnjusg`d Mzgcjbgdj~

Uy`ljns Uyjuoyosg`d Mzgcjbgdj~

Syod~onsg`d Jjnzsg`d Mzgcjbgdj~

Uygvosj ^jns`y Cjvjb`uhjds ^syosjmw

Onnjbjyosgdm Jn`d`hgn My`}sa odc Uzibgn ^jyvgnj Cjbgvjyw

9$>$= ]ow F`y}oyc

Jdoibgdm Jdvgy`dhjds f`y Uygvosj ^jns`y

Ghubjhjdsosg`d `f U^C yjf`yh~

U`bgsgnob `}djy~agu

Cjuoyshjdsob gdgsgosgvj~


39/97

9$3 Yj~zbs Io~jc Hodomjhjds

9$3$? @vjyvgj}

Saj M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi !saj M`vjydhjds' ao~ ~js gdn`hj my`}sa odc ghuy`vjc ~`ngob

~jyvgnj~ o~ gs~ s}gd cjvjbùhjds ìljnsgvj~$ Uzdloi~ Vg~g`d 9595 !9553' uy`ljns~ Uzdloi o~ o

yjo~`doibw }jbb(`ff" jcznosjc" odc ajobsaw ~`ngjsw iw 9595" odc jdvg~omj~ saj c`zibgdm `f ujy

nougso gdn`hj s` #9555 gd saj ~ohj ujyg`c$ Saj M`vjydhjds }ods~ s` ocùs h`cjyd uzibgn

yj~`zynj hodomjhjds sjnadgqzj~ s` onagjvj sag~ vg~g`d odc g~ gd saj uy`nj~~ `f gdsy`czngdm o

yj~zbs~ io~jc hodomjhjds !YIH' fyohj}`yk bgdkgdm cjvjbùhjds ìljnsgvj~" `zsn`hj~"

`zsuzs~" ~w~sjh~" odc yj~`zynj~ s` mzgcj yjf`yh~ odc h`dgs`y saj uy`myj~~ `f saj uy`vgdnj gd

yjobg|gdm gs~ vg~g`d$

9$3$9 ]aos g~ Yj~zbs~ Io~jc Hodomjhjds0


40/97

9$3$> ]aos }gbb saj YIH ouuyòna onagjvj gd Uzdloi0

YIH gd Uzdloi ogh~ s` ~jyvj o~ od ghu`ysods s``b s` ajbu saj bjmg~bos`y~" jjnzsgvj~"

ujùbj `f Uzdloi" odc cjvjbùhjds omjdngj~ gd h`dgs ygdm odc jvobzosgdm a`} }jbb saj

M`vjydhjds g~ ujyf`yhgdm" odc a`} `zsn`hj~ oyj ijgdm onagjvjc$

@vjy sghj" saj YIH }gbb ~zuu`ys o cjvjbùhjds omjdco saos ~agfs~ jhuao~g~ fy`h gduzs~

odc onsgvgsgj~ s` myjosjy onn`zdsoigbgsw f`y yj~zbs~$

Gdnyjo~jc jff`ys~ os ghuy`vgdm saj YIH nod bjoc s` ghuy`vjc uzibgn ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw odc

ghuy`vjc vobzj f`y h`djw gd saj uzibgn ~jns`y$

^znnj~~fzb gdsy`cznsg`d odc ghubjhjdsosg`d `f Uzdloi-~ YIH cjujdc~ `d u`bgsgnob }gbb odc

gd~sgszsg`dob nouongsw$ O~ ~zna YIH" g~ o u`bgsgnob uy`nj~~ }gsa sjnadgnob cghjd~g`d~ d`s saj

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ibg s k ag a f sa g b s ff s sa s f


41/97

Odobwsgnob Fyohj}`yk f YIH

YIH ~zuu`ys myjosjy jffgngjdngj~ odc jffjnsgvjdj~~ gd saj uzibgn ~jns`y$ Saj n`ydjy~s`dj `f saj

YIH g~ gs~ ~sy`dm f`nz~ `d ujyf`yhodnj odc bgdkomj~ ijs}jjd ujyf`yhodnj odc u`bgnwhokgdm

odc yj~`zynj obb`nosg`d$ Sa`zma sajyj g~ `vjy}ajbhgdm jhuao~g~ `d `zsuzs~ odc `zsn`hj~" YIH

ob~` ~syj~~j~ saj ghu`ysodnj `f yj~`zynj~ odc ~w~sjh~$ Gs yjqzgyj~ gdsjmyosg`d ijs}jjd yj~zbs(

io~jc izcmjsgdm ~w~sjh~ odc ujy~`ddjb ujyf`yhodnj ~w~sjh~" ijs}jjd saj ùjyosgdm odc

cjvjbùhjds izcmjs~" odc ijs}jjd jujdcgszyj odc u`bgngj~$ Saj kjw cghjd~g`d~ `f YIH oyj

cg~nz~~jc ijb`} s` uy`vgcj n`dsjs f`y Uzdloi odc ~zuu`ys bjoydgdm fy`h gdsjydosg`dob

jujygjdnj~$

^syosjmgn obgmdhjds< YIH mjdjyobbw yjqzgyj~ o m`vjydhjds s` nbjoybw oysgnzbosj gs~ b`dm

sjyh vg~g`d" cjvjbù hjcgzh sjyh ~syosjmgn fyohj}`yk~" odc oddzob izcmjs~$ Saj~j b`dm

sjyh vg~g`d~" hjcgzh fyohj}`yk~" odc ~a`ys sjyh ubod~ n`hubjhjds jona `sajy$

Hodomjhjds uygdngubj~< Saj YIH g~ io~jc `d s}` kjw hodomjhjds uygdngubj~ Fgy~s


42/97

hodomjhjds gdf`yhosg`d ~w~sjh$ YIH uy`vgcj saj djnj~~oyw fyohj}`yk f`y uboddgdm"

ghubjhjdsgdm" h`dgs ygdm odc yju`ysgdm `d `ymodg|osg`dob ujyf`yhodnj" odc bgdkgdm

`ymodg|osg`dob ujyf`yhodnj s` ujy~`ddjb ujyf`yhodnj$

Cjuoyshjds ajoc~ o~ saj kjw ~sokja`bcjy~< Saj YIH yjqzgyj~ sù hodomjhjds s` ij

onsgvjbw gdv`bvjc gd ~syosjmgn ujyf`yhodnj uboddgdm" odc onsgvj n`d~zbsosg d odc

n`d~jd~z~ izgbcgdm }gsa saj b`}jy onn`zdsoigbgsw bjvjb~$ Sag~ g~ gd bgdj }gsa saj sù(c`}d

odc i`ss`h(zu ouuyòna s` uboddgdm gd saj YIH ~w~sjh$ Sag~ ~syosjmgn uboddgdm uy`nj~~

f`nz~j~ `d nbgjds~ odc ijdjfgngosj~ odc sajgy djjc~$

9$3$6 Kjw Ghuons Gdcgnos`y~ !iw 9595' f`y Uzdloi

Ovjyomj UMCU `f =* `y h`yj ujy oddzh

Gdnyjo~gdm oddzob lì nyjosg`d fy`h ?$6 hgbbg`d s` >$5 hgbbg`d


43/97

onagjvj ovjyomj uy`vgdngob my`~~ c`hj~sgn uy`czns my`}sa `f =* jvjyw wjoy s` jdoibj gs

s` c`zibj ujy nougso gdn`hj gd o cjnocj `y ~`$ Gs ogh~ s` uy`cznj os bjo~s hgbbg`d `f dj}

lì~ jona wjoy$ Saj nzyyjds 95* u`vjysw gdngcjdnj g~ jujnsjc s` ij aobvjc s` ?5* iw

saj jdc `f sag~ ujyg`c$

Bjvjb 9< ^jns`y @zsn`hj~ odc Yj~`zynj~ iw 95?:

Saj M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi aovj gcjdsgfgjc 1 kjw ~jns`y~ f`y f`nz~jc cjvjbùhjds

yj~zbs~$ Saj~j gdnbzcj jcznosg`d" ajobsa" ]^^" syod~u`ys" gyygmosg`d odc u`}jy" bgvj~s`nk

odc cogyw" soosg`d" yjvjdzj mjdjyosg`d" odc uygvosj ~jns`y cjvjbùhjds$ Saj `zsn`hj

gdcgnos`y~ gcjdsgfgjc f`nz~j~ `d ijdjfgs~ s` ijdjfgngoygj~$

Bjvjb >< Jffgngjds" Onn`zdsoibj" odc Jdoibgdm ^w~sjh~ odc Uy`nj~~j~

Saj cjvjbùhjds yj~zbs~ }gbb d`s ij ossogdoibj }gsa`zs saj ~zuu`ys `f jffgngjds"

onn`zdsoibj" odc jdoibgdm ~w~sjh~ odc uy`nj~~j~$ Yjf`yh~ odc nouongsw izgbcgdm gd saj


44/97

cjhodcgdm ijssjy qzobgsw odc h`yj yj~u`d~gvj ~jyvgnj~$ U`bgsgnob bjocjy~ gd Uzdloi oyj

~jd~gsgvj s` ujùbj-~ djjc~ odc oyj ~jyvgnj `ygjdsosjc$

Saj YIH uy`vgcj~ saj bjmg~bos`y~ odc jjnzsgvj~ }gsa o n`huyjajd~gvj ~w~sjh s`

hodomj cjvjbùhjds yj~zbs~$ Saj YIH uyù`~jc f`y Uzdloi f`nz~j~ `d onagjvgdm

cjvjbùhjds mòb~ say`zma nbjoybw gcjdsgfgjc cjvjbùhjds soymjs~$

]agbj gs ~syj~~j~ saj ghu`ysodnj gd gcjdsgfwgdm odc syonkgdm cjvjbùhjds gdcgnos`y~" gs

uow~ ~ujngob ossjdsg`d s` ghuy`vgdm saj jffgngjdnw `f yj~`zynj hodomjhjds$ Gd sag~ yjmoyc"

uzssgdm gd ubonj ~`zdc uzibgn fgdodngob hodomjhjds" azhod yj~`zynj hodomjhjds" odc

jffgngjds iz~gdj~~ uy`nj~~j~ ~zuu`ysjc iw gdf`yhosg`d sjnad`b`mw" odc h`dgs`ygdm odc

jvobzosg`d ~w~sjh~ oyj nygsgnob$ Sajyj oyj ob~` myjos djjc~ f`y ùsghg|gdm saj fzdnsg`d `f

m`vjydhjds odc jdoibgdm myjosjy uygvosj ~jns`y uoysgnguosg`d gd jn`d`hgn onsgvgsgj~ odc

cjbgvjygdm gdfyo~syznszyj odc ~`ngob ~jyvgnj~$


45/97

9$: Nouongsw Cjvjbùhjds

Ibj~~jc }gsa saj fzbb ~zuu`ys `f saj agmaj~s bjvjb `f M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi" UYHU ogh~ s`

cjvjbù o nygsgnob ho~~ `f agmabw qzobgfgjc uy`vgdngob `ffgnjy~ i`sa `d saj ochgdg~syosgvj odc saj

sjnadgnob ~gcj$ ^zna o nygsgnob ho~~ ~aobb cjfgdgsjbw bjoc s` ghuy`vjhjds gd m`vjydodnj" uy`(u``y

u`bgnw odc ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw f`y saj ujùbj `f Uzdloi$

9$:$? @vjyvgj}

Yjn`mdg|gdm azhod nougsob o~ o kjw fons`y gd onagjvgdm jffjnsgvj uzibgn ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw odc

dosg`dob n`hujsjdnj" gs g~ ghujyosgvj s` yj(jdjymg|j odc zumyocj saj ~kgbb~ odc kd`}bjcmj io~j `f

uzibgn ~jyvods~ say`zma jdn`zyomgdm ju`~zyj s` bjoydgdm ùu`yszdgsgj~ f`y agmajy jcznosg`d odc


46/97

Ju`~j ngvgb ~jyvods~ s` ij~s gdsjydosg`dob uyonsgnj~ gd hodomjhjds odc `ymodg|osg`dob

cjvjb`uhjds

Aoydj~~ saj ij~s b`nob odc gdsjydosg`dob yj~`zynj~ f`y syogdgdm `f saj uy`vgdngob `ffgnjy~$

Saj `vjyobb yj~zbs `f saj onagjvjhjds `f saj oi`vj `iljnsgvj~ }gbb ij saj yog~gdm `f bgvgdm

~sodcoyc~ odc yjcznsg`d gd saj ~jvjygsw odc gdngcjdnj `f u`vjysw$

9$:$> Onsgvgsgj~

N`dsyons }gsa Ngvgb ^jyvgnj N`bbjmj !N~n'" ^gdmou`yj

Omyjjhjds }gsa Bjj Kzod Wj} ^na``b `f Uzibgn U`bgnw !Bkw~uu'" Dosg`dob Zdgvjy~gsw

@f ^gdmou`yj

Uoysdjy~agu }gsa O~god Gd~sgszsj `f Sjnad`b`mw Iodmk`k" Saogbodc

B`nob U`~s Myoczosj Cgub`ho~ os Uzdloi Zdgvjy~gsw" Boa`yj


47/97

gv' Gyygmosg d w~sjh Hodomjhjds

v' N`d~syznsg`d Hodomjhjds

vg' H`dgs`ygdm & Jvobzosg`d f Gdfyo~syznszyj Cjvjb`uhjds Uy`ljns

vgg' \`` Hodomjhjds

vggg' Ocvodnj N`hujsjdngj~ f y Syogdjy~

9$:$3 Kjw Onagjvjhjds~

H`yj saod >55 `ffgnjy~ }jyj syogdjc b`nobbw say`zma Ngvgb ^jyvgnj N`bbjmj Gdsjydosg`dob"

^gdmou`yj 3> uy`vgdngob ngvgb ~jyvods~ n`hubjsjc `dj wjoy ho~sjy cjmyjj n`zy~j~ fy`h

ij~s gdsjydosg`dob zdgvjy~gsgj~$ ?3 oyj nzyyjdsbw uzy~zgdm sajgy ho~sjy cjmyjj n`zy~j~$

9?? `ffgnjy~ yjnjgvjc syogdgdm gd ~a`ys syogdgdm n`zy~j~ fy`h O~god Gd~sgszsj `f

sjnad`b`mw" Saogbodc


48/97

9$:$: C`nzhjdsosg d

Fgdob Yju`ys `f Ngvgb ^jyvgnj N`bbjmj" ^gdmou`yj oi`zs Nouongsw Izgbcgdm & Syogdgdm

Gdgsgosgvj !NISG' }gsa M`vjydhjds `f saj Uzdloi

Syogdgdm Djjc O~~j~~hjds !SDO' Yju`ys `f M`vjydhjds `f saj Uzdloi

Jvobzosg`d odc Cj(iygjfgdm ~j~~g`d Yju`ys `d Uzdloi Nouongsw Izgbcgdm Uy`myoh(G

Jvobzosg`d odc Cj(iygjfgdm ~j~~g`d Yju`ys `d Uzdloi Nouongsw Izgbcgdm Uy`myoh(GG

Jvobzosg`d Yju`ys~ uyjuoyjc iw UYHU `d Syogdgdm N`zy~j~ n`dcznsjc os O~god Gd~sgszsj

`f Sjnad`b`mw" Saogbodc

Jvobzosg d Yju`ys~ uyjuoyjc iw OGS `d Syogdgdm N`zy~j os O~god Gd~sgszsj `f

Sjnad`b`mw" Saogbodc

9$:$6 ]ow F`y}oyc


49/97

yzd$ ^ghgboybw" OCI g~ fzdcgdm saj ~a`ys czyosg`d f`yjgmd n`zy~j~ f`y saj `ffgnjy `f saj

M`vjydhjds `f Uzdloi$

Saj g~~zj `f u`~s syogdgdm ubonjhjds `f `ffgnjy~ ofsjy sajgy syogdgdm g~ o hossjy `f ~jyg`z~

n`dnjyd f`y UYHU$ Gs g~ }gcjbw onnjusjc uygdngubj saos saj hoghzh ijdjfgs `f syogdgdm g~

gd saj fgy~s fj} wjoy~ odc gs }odj~ }gsa sghj gf d`s zsgbg|jc ~``d ofsjy saj syogdgdm$

A`}jvjy uyj~jdsbw sajyj g~ d` fgyh ubonjhjds u`bgnw f`y saj `ffgnjy~ yjszydgdm fy`h saj

syogdgdm odc sa`zma ~`hj how mjs o u`~sgdm ouuy`uygosj }gsa dj} ~kgbb~ onqzgyjc" `sajy~

oyj ~ghubj u`~sjc yodc`hbw$


50/97

Naousjy(>

UY@NZYJHJDS ]GDM


51/97

>$? Uy`nzyjhjds f N`d~zbsods~ jyvgnj~

>$?$? ]aos Oyj N`d~zbsgdm jyvgnj~0

Saj O~god Cjvjb`uhjds Iodk !OCI' cjdj~ n`d~zbsods~ o~ gdcgvgczob~ `y jdsgsgj~ oibj s`

uy`vgcj ~ujngob jujysg~j gd `dj `y h`yj sjnadgnob jbc~$ Saj~j ~jyvgnj~ how ij `f od

ocvg~`yw" ~zujyvg~`yw" `y ghubjhjdsosg`d doszyj odc oyj uy`vgcjc iw ~kgbbjc jujys~ }gsa

~ujngobg|jc kd`}bjcmj odc jujygjdnj$

Saj ~jyvgnj~ yjdcjyjc iw n`d~zbsods~ oyj d`yhobbw f`y o dgsj ujyg`c `f sghj odc o }jbb(

cjdjc ~n`uj `f }`yk cj~nygijc iw nbjoy sjyh~ `f yjfjyjdnj !S@Y' odc g~ mjdjyobbw `f od

gdsjbbjnszob doszyj$

^zna ~jyvgnj~ oyj uy`vgcjc fy`h o yodmj `f ~`zynj~$ Syocgsg`dobbw" n`d~zbsgdm ~jyvgnj~

aovj ijjd `ffjyjc iw ~zna jdsgsgj~ o~ jdmgdjjygdm yh~ dodngob ocvg~`y~ onn`zdsodnw


52/97

Saj jujysg~j how ij djjcjc `dbw f`y o bghgsjc odc nbjoybw cjdjc ujyg`c$

Gs how ij agmabw ~ujngobg|jc odc d`s yjocgbw ovogboibj }gsagd o uoysgnzboy `ymodg|osg`d `y

jdsgsw$

Gs how ij jujd~gvj odc saz~ fjo~gibj `dbw }ajd `zs~gcj yj~`zynj~ oyj ovogboibj s` uow

f`y gs$

Gs how d`s ij ovogboibj gd o uoysgnzboy n`zdsyw$

Gs how ij yjqzgyjc s` ~zuu`ys odc cjvjb`u saj nouongsw `f od omjdnw odc gs~ ujy~`ddjb s`

jd~zyj saos o uy`ljns g~ ghubjhjdsjc s` agma ~sodcoyc~ odc saos saj yj~zbs~ `f saj uy`ljns

gdvj~shjds oyj ~z~sogdoibj$

>$?$> Swuj~ f N`d~zbsods~


53/97

Gdcgvgczob n`d~zbsods~ oyj yjnyzgsjc f`y ~ghgboy onsgvgsgj~ o~ n`d~zbsgdm yh~ }ajd

o fzbb sjoh g~ d`s n`d~gcjyjc djnj~~oyw$

Sajw how ij gdcjujdcjds jujys~ d`s ujyhodjdsbw o~~`ngosjc }gsa odw uoysgnzboy

yh" `y sajw how ij jhub`wjj~ `f o yh yjnyzgsjc `d od gdcgvgczob io~g~$

>' ^soff N`d~zbsods~

^soff n`d~zbsods~ oyj ob~` d`yhobbw gdcgvgczob n`d~zbsods~ izs oyj fzdcjc cgyjnsbw

fy`h OCI~ ochgdg~syosgvj izcmjs$ !Gd yoyj no~j~" sjoh~ `f n`d~zbsods~ fy`h o

yh how ij jdmomjc o~ ~soff n`d~zbsods~ f`y gd(a`z~j ~szcgj~ ~zna o~

ghuy`vjhjds `f saj gdf`yhosg`d sjnad`b`mw ~w~sjh `y o ujy~`ddjb u`bgnw yjvgj}$'

Os uyj~jds od gdcgvgczob how ij yjnyzgsjc f`y `dbw ?9 h`dsa~ `zs `f odw 93(h`dsa

ujyg`c }gsa`zs ~ujngob cg~ujd~osg`d$

3' Gdsjydosg`dob odc Dosg dob Omjdngj~ odc Gd~sgszsg d~

Gdsjydosg`dob odc dosg`dob omjdngj~ `y gd~sgszsg`d~ !gdnbzcgdm zdgvjy~gsgj~' how


54/97

}ajyj sajgy ~syjdmsa~ gdv`bvgdm jbc(bjvjb jujygjdnj odc myo~~y``s~ n`ddjnsg`d~

}gsa ijdjngoygj~ odc ~sokja`bcjy~ nod ij ij~s zsgbg|jc$


55/97

6' Yj~`zynj Ujy~`d~

Yj~`zynj ujy~`d~ oyj ujy~`d~ `f uoysgnzboybw agma nobgijy `y ~ujngn bjvjb~ `f

jujygjdnj" `fsjd cg~sgdmzg~ajc gd sajgy jbc" }a` oyj agyjc s` uy`vgcj gduzs odc

mzgcodnj czygdm n`dfjyjdnj~" ~jhgdoy~" }`yk~a`u~" `y u`bgnw ~j~~g d~$ Sajw oyj

mjdjyobbw yjnyzgsjc z~gdm SO myods fzdc~ `y saj OCI ochgdg~syosgvj izcmjs" odc

saj yjnyzgsgdm jdsgsw g~ z~zobbw OCI$

=' @sajy Swuj~ f N`d~zbsods~

Od`sajy nbo~~ `f n`d~zbsods~ n`huyg~j~ omjds~ `y uy`fj~~g`dob~ yjnyzgsjc s`

uy`vgcj ~sodcoyc uy`fj~~g`dob ~jyvgnj~ s` saj i`yy`}jy~ JO~ czygdm uy ljns

ghubjhjdsosg d$ ]ajyjo~ hodw n`d~zbsods~ uy`vgcj o ~jyvgnj saos yjqzgyj~

gdgsgosgvj" gdd`vosg`d" odc ghomgdosg`d" sag~ my`zu ujyf`yh~ y`zsgdj onsgvgsgj~ saos

oyj d`djsajbj~~ ghu`ysods odc `f o uy`fj~~g`dob nobgijy$

> 9 O g g f N


56/97

Saj ~jbjnsg`d uy`nj~~ ~a`zbc ij syod~uoyjds odc ~a`zbc d`s gdv`bvj o n`dgns `f gdsjyj~s$

M``c m`vjydodnj odc jsagnob ijaovg`y oyj j~ujngobbw ghu`ysods$

>$> N`d~zbsods jbjnsg`d Hjsa`c~

_NI^ _I^

Gdcgvgczob

N`d~zbsods

Cgyjns

^jbjnsg`d


57/97

D` N`~s bghgs~

15* s` sjnadgnob jvobzosg`d

95* s` fgdodngob jvobzosg`d

3: Cow~ obb`}jc f`y ~zihg~~g`d `f Sjnadgnob / Fgdodngob Uy`u`~ob !^SU'

3 ^zihg~~g`d~ s` OCI

Ij~s f`y bj~~ n`hubj o~~gmdhjds~ !gdfyo~syznszyj uy`ljns~'

N`huyjajd~gvj S@Y~

JO yj~u`d~gibj f`y H&J

Yosj `f yjhzdjyosg`d g~ d`d(djm`sgoibj

>$>$9 _zobgsw Io~jc jbjnsg`d


58/97

~zihg~~g`d~ s` OCI

Z~jc }ajd o~~gmdhjds~ oyj n`hubj & cgffgnzbs s` ~ujngfw obb o~ujns~ `f saj S@Y

Gdd`vosg`d cj~gyjc ( obsjydosj hjsa`c`b`mgj~ oyj ovogboibj

Jvjyw gsjh `f n`~s g~ djm`sgoibj

>$>$> Gdcgvgczob N`d~zbsods~

Saj jdmomjhjds `f od gdcgvgczob n`d~zbsods }gbb d`s gdnzy occgsg`dob ochgdg~syosgvj b`oc

`d saj uoys `f saj uy`u`~gdm JO gd jnj~~ `f obsjydosgvj h`cobgsgj~

Saj S@Y g~ }jbb cjfgdjc odc n`hubjsj gd yj~ujns `f Bjvjb `f Jff`ys" Czyosg`d odc

Cjbgvjyoibj~

Saj S@Y jdvg~omj~ ~gmdgfgnods y`bj f`y JO gd ghubjhjdsosg`d uoysgnzboybw yjmoycgdm

gdsjyonsg`d }gsa ghubjhjdsgdm uoysdjy~


59/97


60/97

>$>$3 Cgyjns jbjnsg`d

Saj hoykjs bonk~ cjusa gd saj uy`u`~jc Sjyh~ `f Yjfjyjdnj !S@Y' yjqzgyjhjds~ odc `dj

~jyvgnj uy`vgcjy g~ nbjoybw qzobgfgjc s` ghubjhjds saj S@Y

S@Y g~ sghj nygsgnob$

Saj S@Y g~ }jbb cjfgdjc odc n`hubjsj gd yj~ujns `f Bjvjb `f Jff`ys" Czyosg`d odc

Cjbgvjyoibj~

Saj S@Y yjqzgyj~ gdd`vosgvj onsgvgsgj~$

Saj S@Y jdvg~omj~ o ~gmdgfgnods y`bj f`y JO gd ghubjhjdsosg`d" uoysgnzboybw yjmoycgdm

gdsjyonsg`d }gsa ghubjhjdsgdm uoysdjy~

Saj S@Y n`~s~ bj~~ saod `y jqzob s` #?55"555 !Y~ 6 hgbbg`d'$

>$3 Ocvodsomj~ f Ouuy`uygosj jbjnsg`d Hjsa`c~


61/97

Naousjy(3

FGDCGDM^ @F SAJ UY@LJNS


62/97

3$? N`dnbz~g`d

Saj Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU' ao~ ijjd gdgsgosjc iw saj M`vjydhjds

`f Uzdloi !MÙi' }gsa saj o~~g~sodnj `f saj O~god Cjvjbùhjds Iodk !OCI' o~ o

n`huyjajd~gvj yjf yh uonkomj }gsa od ogh s` ~syjdmsajd uy`vgdngob fgdodnj~" gd~sgszsg dob

cjvjbùhjds odc gdnjdsgvj hjnaodg~h~ f`y uzibgn ~jyvgnj cjbgvjyw }gsa uoysgnzboy jhuao~g~ `d

uy`(u``y ~jns`y~ odc saj nyjosg`d `f od jdoibgdm jdvgy`dhjds f`y uygvosj ~jns`y cjvjbùhjds s`

hokj gs od jdmgdj `f my`}sa f`y saj jn`d`hw$

Saj uy`ljns g~ io~jc `d saj onsgvgsgj~ `f Uy`nzyjhjds `f N`d~zbsods~ ^jyvgnj~$ Onn`ycgdm s` sag~

yj~joyna gs g~ ì~jyvjc saos saj Uy`nzyjhjds ]gdm `f Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh

!UYHU' g~ }`ykgdm vjyw }jbb zdcjy saj O~god Cjvjbùhjds Iodk !OCI'$

Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU'" ijgdm jjnzsgdm omjdnw / sjnadgnob o~~g~sodnj

uy`vgcjc iw O~god Cjvjbùhjds Iodk !OCI' ao~ s` f`bb`} saj mzgcjbgdj~ `f saj iodk odc


63/97

yjo~`d~ os saj cjuoyshjdsob bjvjb" yju`ys~ oyj d`s n`hubjsjc }gsa gd saj mgvj sghj fyohj" ajdnj

jdaodnjhjds `f saj n`dsyons g~ gs ~jbf ijn`hj~ nzhijy~`hj uy`njczyj$

^`hj `f saj n`dsjds~ `f saj O~god Cjvjb`uhjds Iodk !OCI' uy`nzyjhjds mzgcjbgdj~ c` d`s

nbjoybw gdcgnosj saj hossjy odc saj ocvgnj / nboygfgnosg`d `f OCI ijn`hj~ djnj~~oyw }agna g~ ob~`

o ioyygjy gd ~}gfs uy`nzyjhjds uy`nj~~$


64/97

3$9 Yjn`hhjdcosg`d~

Jffgngjds odc jffjnsgvj n``ycgdosg`d & n`hhzdgnosg`d nod yjh`vj saj cjbowjc gd

uy`nzyjhjds~$

Fzysajy h`yj gd `ycjy s` hokj jffgngjds uy`nzyjhjds zdcjy saj O~god Cjvjbùhjds Iodk

!OCI' uy`nzyjhjds mzgcjbgdj~" sajyj g~ o djjc s` a`bc n`zubj `f syogdgdm ~j~~g`d~ `d

uy`nzyjhjds f`y saj jjnzsgdm omjdnw s` hokj saj }a`bj uy`nj~~ zdcjy~sodc odc s`

nboygfw odw nboz~j~ `f saj OCI uy`nzyjhjds mzgcjbgdj~$ ^`hj `f saj n`dsjds~ `f saj OCI

Uy`nzyjhjds Mzgcjbgdj~ c` d`s nbjoybw gdcgnosj saj hossjy odc saj ocvgnj / nboygfgnosg`d `f

OCI ijn`hj~ djnj~~oyw$

]j nod nzs c`}d saj bjdmsaw uy`nzyjhjds uy`nj~~ s` hgdghg|j saj agjyoynaw bjvjb czygdm

cjng~g`d hokgdm$ Obb sag~ uy`nj~~ sghj n`d~zhgdm odc fzysajy h`yj gd occgsg`d s` saj

mzgcjbgdj~ odc ouuy`vob `f saj OCI" gs ob~` yjqzgyj~ n`d~jd~z~ `f Naogyhod Uboddgdm odc

Cjvjbùhjds Iòyc }agna hokj~ saj }a`bj uy`nj~~ bjdmsaw odc nzhijy~`hj$


65/97

Naousjy(:

BJOYDGDM O^ GDSJYDJJ


66/97

:$? Bjoydgdm o~ Gdsjydjj

G l`gdjc Uzdloi Yj~`zynj Hodomjhjds Uy`myoh !UYHU' `d ^jusjhijy ?:" 9557$ G ~ujds hw

sghj gd saj Uy nzyjhjds ]gdm `f saj Uy ljns$ F bb`}gdm oyj saj czsgj~ odc so~k~

onn`hubg~ahjds~ saos G aovj ujyf`yhjc czygdm hw syogdgdm ujyg`c


67/97

Voygosg`d ~ajjs~ `f N`d~zbsods

` G~ sajyj odw naodmj yjmoycgdm n`~s `f saj n`dsyons odc sghj bgdj" sajyj g~ o djjc s`

uyjuoyj saj voygosg`d ~ajjs `f saj n`d~zbsods odc ouuy`vjc fy`h OCI$ !Oddj O'

N`huoyg~`d ijs}jjd Onszob odc jujnsjc SO Zsgbg|osg`d

` Sag~ g~ ob~` hw czsw s` uyjuoyj od jnjb ~ajjs io~jc `d jujnsjc SO zsgbg|osg`d

h`dsabw odc n`huoyj }gsa saj onszob zsgbg|osg`d h`dsabw f`y o wjoy$

Zucosj SO Zsgbg|osg`d Yju`ys

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Sajyj g~ o djjc s` zucosj saj SO zsgbg|osg`d yju`ys }agna g~ ob~` f`y}oyc s`

Naogyhod U&C I`oyc odc OCI !Oddj I'


68/97


69/97

N`d~zbsods ^jbjnsg`d N`hhgssjj !N^N'

` Sag~ g~ saj n`hhgssjj }agna g~ io~jc `d ~`hj Cjuoyshjdsob Ajoc odc UYHU~

Uy`ljns Cgyjns`y" Cjuzsw Cgyjns`y~" O~~g~sods Cgyjns`y$ Ijf`yj ouuy`vob `f saj

OCI" sag~ n`hhgssjj ob~` ouuy`vjc saj ~jbjnsg`d `f odw n`d~zbsods$ G ossjdc saj~j

hjjsgdm~ odc oyyodmj sajh$

]`ykgdm uoujy

Ossjdcodnj ^ajjs

Sokgdm Hgdzsj~

Bjssjy~

` Sag~ g~ ob~` hw czsw s` g~~zj odw bjssjy s` saj cjuoyshjds~ yjmoycgdm odw g~~zj


70/97

Gdsjydob Ozcgsgdm

` G ob~` o~~g~s `zy gdsjydob ozcgs`y czygdm saj ozcgs ~j~~g`d$

Uowhjds V`znajy~

Ouuy`vob

Ozsa`yg|jc ~gmdoszyj~

Agygdm `f od Gdsjydosg`dob Fgyh

` Sag~ g~ hw igmmj~s `uu`yszdgsw odc jujygjdnj s` gdv`bvj gd saj }a`bj uy`nj~~ `f

agygdm `f od Gdsjydosg`dob Fgyh$ Gs mgvj~ hj b`s `f n`zyomj odc ju`~zyj s`}oyc~

hw uy`fj~~g`d$ G ujy~`dobbw gdv`bvjc gd jvjyw ~sju odc uy`njczyj$

Uy`nzyjhjds Uy`nj~~


71/97

9$ ^zihg~~g`d ? Gdvgsosg`d C`nzhjds~ odc ~a`ysbg~s

Saj JO ~zihgs~ s` OCI saj f`bb`}gdm N^N ouuy`vjc c`nzhjds~

` Nùw `f saj ~gmdjc hgdzsj~ `f saj N^N ~a`ys bg~sgdm

hjjsgdm

` B`dm bg~s; !Oddj C'

` â`ys bg~sgdm nygsjygo !Oddj J'

` Doyyosgvj jvobzosg`d nygsjygo !Oddj F'

` N`d~zbsgdm ~jyvgnj~ izcmjs gdnbzcgdm cjsogb~ `f uy`vg~g`dob

~zh odc n`dsgdmjdnw

` â`ysbg~s;

` Saj cyofs YFU }gsa S@Y" coso ~ajjs" ~zhhoyw jvobzosg`d

~ajjs" ujy~`ddjb jvobzosg`d ~ajjs" odc o cyofs n`dsyons; odc

` Zucosjc NYOH$ !Oddj M'


72/97

` Doyyosgvj n`hhjds~ `d jvobzosg d agmabgmasgdm saj

~syjdmsa~ odc }jokdj~~j~ `f jona uyù`~ob; odc

` Zucosjc NYOH$

3$ ^zihg~~g`d > Fgdodngob Jvobzosg`d odc Yodkgdm f uyù`~ob~ iw JO

Saj JO ~zihgs~ s` OCI saj f`bb`}gdm N^N ouuy`vjc c`nzhjds~' !3' !:' !6' !=' !1' !7' !?5' !??' !?9' !?>' !?3' !?:'

S`sob N`~s `f Uyù`~jc Naodmj~

N`dsgdmjdnw

N$ ^j yvgnj~ n`hubj s g`d Cosj!uyù`~jc/yjv g~jc'

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!Ju yj~~jc gdZ^ # '

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87/97

ODDJQ(C

(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1?(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Lodzoyw 95?5

Cjnjhijy 9557

D`vjhijy 9557

^jusjhijy 9557

@ns`ijy 9557

S`sob

Ozmz~s 9557

Lzbw 9557

Lzdj 9557

How 9557

Ouygb 9557

Hoyna 9557

Fjiyzoyw 9557

Lodzoyw 9557

Cjnjhijy 9551

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N`d~zbsodngj~

Hol`y ajoc~ `f onn`zds s 3 N`hubjsjc Uy ljns~ ?:

: odc H`yj N`hubjsjc Uy ljns~ 95

?( 9 N`hubjsjcUy ljns~ $ ?5

> s 3 N`hubjsjc Uy ljns~ ?:

: odc H`yj N`hubjsjc Uy ljns~ 95

Gdsjydosg dob @ymodg|osg d~ bgkj c`d`y~ < >

C`d y~ odc M`vjydhjds~< :

OCI odc M`vs$ f Uokg~sod< =OCI odc M`vs$ f Uz

_zobgfwgdm nygsjygo

_zobgfwgdm nygsjygo

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91/97

ODDJQ(A

DOYYOSGVJ JVOBZOSG@D NYGSJYGO

?$ Sag~ c`nzhjds jubogd~ saj doyyosgvj jvobzosg d nygsjygo s` jvobzosj saj sjnadgnob odcfgdodngob uyù`~ob~ zdcjy _NI^ ~jbjnsg`d hjsa`c z~gdm Fzbb Sjnadgnob Uyù`~ob F`yhos$

9$ Jvobzosg`d nygsjygo aovj ijjd cj~gmdjc kjjugdm gd vgj} gd~syznsg`d~/mzgcjbgdj~ g~~zjc iw

saj OCI$ Iyòcbw ?55 hoyk~ !`zs `f s`sob `f ?555' }`zbc ij o}oycjc s` fgyh~ uo~s jujygjdnj"955 hoyk~ s` Ouuyòna & Hjsa`c`b`mw `f saj fgyh odc =55 hoyk~ s` saj Ujy~`ddjb" gdcgnosjc iwo fgyh f`y saos uoysgnzboy o~~gmdhjds$

>$ O s}` ~sju uy`njczyj }`zbc ij zsgbg|jc$ Os fgy~s qzobgsosgvj ~nobgdm ob`dm }gsa o~~gmdjcujynjdsomj~ }gbb ij jhub`wjc s` cjsjyhgdj saj qzobgsosgvj nosjm`yw `f saj uoysgnzboy uyù`~obio~jc `d gs~ gdcgnosjc Uo~s Jujygjdnj" Ouuyòna odc Hjsa`c`b`mw odc Ujy~`ddjb$ Sajqzobgsosgvj ~nobgdm }gbb ij o~ zdcjy


92/97

i' Jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd~ghgboy mj`myouagn oyjo !:5'

6$ Zdcjy sag~ n`hu`djds" fgyh~ jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd ~ghgboy mj`myouagn odcochgdg~syosgvj n`dcgsg`d~ }gbb ij yjvgj}jc$ Saj jvobzosg`d }gbb ij noyygjc `zs o~ ujy f`bb`}gdmnygsjygo$Jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd CHN n`zdsygj~ OvjyomjJujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd N`zdsygj~ }gsa ~ghgboy ~w~sjh~ !^`zsa O~go" Odmbùa`dj Ofygno'

Oi`vj

Ovjyomj

Jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd Uokg~sod Jnjbbjds

I' Ouuyòna odc Hjsa`c`b`mw !955'

=$ Saj Ouuyòna odc Hjsa`c`b`mw n`hu`djds }gbb aovj saj f`bb`}gdm ~zi n`hu`djds~


93/97

!j' ^soffgdm najczbj !gdnbzcgdm ymodg|osg`d naoys' !>5'

G~ saj f`yhos `f saj ~soffgdm ~najczbj gd onn`ycodnj }gsa saj OCI ~sodcoyc" ~a`}gdm saj gduzs~

`f obb saj d`hgdosjc gdsjydosg`dob odc c`hj~sgn jujys~ `d o }jjkbw odc h`dsabw io~g~0 Oyj sajsghgdm odc czyosg`d `f saj jujys~ gduzs~ ouuyùygosj f`y fongbgsosgdm saj ghubjhjdsosg`d `f sajuyù`~jc hjsa`c`b`mw odc saj onsgvgsgj~ ~a`}d `d saj }`yk ubod0 G~ saj uyù`~jc dzhijy `fsygu~ s` saj fgjbc iw saj jujys~ ouuyùygosj `y jnj~~gvj" gd sjyh~ `f uy`vgcgdm n`dsgdzgsw `f~jyvgnj~0 G~ saj iobodnj ijs}jjd saj gduzs~ gd saj fgjbc odc gd saj a`hj `ffgnj ouuyùygosj0 C`j~saj `ymodg|osg`d naoys nbjoybw ~a`} saj bgdj~ `f yj~u`d~gigbgsw odc saj bgdk~ ijs}jjd saj uoysgj~gdv`bvjc0

N`zdsjyuoys Ujy~`ddjb odc Fongbgsgj~ !95'G~ saj yjqzgyjhjds `f n`zdsjyuoys ~zuu`ys" gd bgdj }gsa saj uyù`~jc hjsa`c`b`mw odc }`yk ubod0Jvobzosg`d }gbb ij io~jc `d yjo~`doibjdj~~ odc uyonsgnoigbgsw `f saj yjqzg~gsj ~zuu`ys$

Uyù`~ob Uyj~jdsosg`d !?5'

Gf obb gdf`yhosg`d yjqzj~sjc gd saj YFU g~ uy`vgcjc gd o nbjoy odc jo~gbw zdcjy~sodcoibj f`yh odcsaj uyù`~ob g~ o~~jhibjc gd o uy`fj~~g`dob hoddjy$

N' Ujy~`ddjb< !=55'

1$ @dbw sa`~j NV~ }gbb ij jvobzosjc }agna n`df`yh s` saj n`dcgsg`d~ ~ujngfgjc gd saj sjyh~ odcn`dcgsg`d~ `f OCI Mzgcjbgdj~$ @zs `f saj s`sob =55 hoyk~" ?55 hoyk~ oyj obb`nosjc s` saj SjohBjocjy mgvjd ag~ gdnyjo~jc yj~u`d~gigbgsgj~ f`y uy`vgcgdm `vjy obb bjocjy~agu" hodomgdm odc

~zujyvg~gdm sjoh" odc jd~zygdm cjbgvjyw `f saj yjqzgyjc `zsuzs~$ Saj yj~s `f saj 655 hoyk~ oyjobb`nosjc s` saj jdsgyj yjhogdgdm sjoh `f jujys~ o~ ujy ossonajc soibj$


94/97

gg$ Ho~sjy Cjmyjj 75*ggg$ C`ns`yosj ?55*

i$ Uy`ljns Yjbosjc Jujygjdnj< ]`yk jujygjdnj `d uy`ljns~ }agna oyj ~ghgboy gd doszyj odc gdsjyh~ `f n`hubjgsw s` saj nzyyjds o~~gmdhjds$ Saj n`dsygizsg`d `f saj jujys }ajsajy hgd`y `yhol`y }gbb ob~` ij n`d~gcjyjc$ Fons`y~ ~zna o~ o~~gmdhjds~ }gsa uzibgn ~jns`y" uyjvg`z~ }`ykjujygjdnj }gsa m`vjydhjds `ymodg|osg`d~ }gbb ob~` ij sokjd gds` onn`zds$

n$ N`zdsyw `y Yjmg`dob Jujygjdnj< Gf od jujys ao~ saj jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd Uokg~sod" aj

}gbb mjs fzbb hoyk~" ~ghgboybw 75* hoyk~ }gbb ij obb`nosjc f`y jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd sajyjmg`d odc jujygjdnj `f }`ykgdm gd n`hh`d }jobsa n`zdsygj~ }gbb mjs 15* `f s`sob hoyk~$

ODDJQ(G


95/97

O$ B odD $" DohjodcSgsbj

I$ N dsyonsIzcmjs!Z #'

N$ jbjnsg dHjsac Fgdodngdm

internship report (punjab resource management program)

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