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Intro to Using Elluminate

Welcome!

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Johanna [email protected]

Johanna Tunon

AgendaAPA Workshop Agenda

• Why to cite sources and plagiarism• Text citations• Direct quotes and block quotes• Paraphrazing

• Reference citations • Articles• Books• Other types of sources

• Turnitin• APA video tutorial• Wrapping up

Why Cite?APA Citation

Why Cite?

•To give credit to others ideas and words (this includes charts, tables, and other graphics)

•To allow your reader to find your sources

•Know what PLAGIARISM means and how you can avoid it!

Cartoon

“I like the writing in that paper. I only wish some of it had been yours.”

Cartoon by Matthew Henry Hall (www.matthewhenryhall.com)

http://go2.wordpress.com/?id=725X1342&site=atempleton.wordpress.com&url=http://atempleton.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/f.png&sref=http://atempleton.wordpress.com/2008/10/23/plagiarism-cartoon/

• Plagiarism is defined as using another person’s ideas or words without giving them proper credit.

• Re-using class assignments in other classes is a form of self-plagiarism.

• Plagiarism can be grounds for dismissal.

Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism

Graphic from San Jose State University plagiarism webpage (http://tutorials.sjlibrary.org/tutorial/plagiarism/tutorial/3plagiarism.htm)

Types of Plagiarism

Minor problem Extremely serious

When to Cite a ReferenceShould I cite?

Is it a quote?

Use quotation marks and cite it

with page number.

Yes

When to Cite a Reference

Is it a paraphrase?

Cite it with a text citation

YesNo

Is it another’s idea/theory?

Cite it with a text citation

Yes

No

There is no need to cite if it’s common knowledge or your

own thoughts.

No

Cardiff Universityhttps://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/tutorial/whento1.html

Terms

Terms

•Direct Quotes•Block Quotes•Paraphrasing•Parenthetical text citations•Reference citations

APA Citation

Direct and Block QuotesAPA Citation:Direct & Block

QuotationsDIRECT

According to Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008), “Apple

parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s

success to enter a lucrative cell phone market” (p. 283).

BLOCKHowever, there are differing opinions about Apple’s iPhone launch:

Apple parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s success to enter a lucrative cell phone market, a step that may ward off a potential threat to Apple as other companies introduce devices that have strong music-storing and playback capabilities. (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008, pp. 283-284)

“… victims of cyberterrorism” (Windhorst, 2004, p. 237) .

Krankenstein (2006) reported that "empirical research verified compliance" (p. 48).

Lynch (2007) stated, “The findings are not valid” (p. 22) but later maintained that other studies reached different conclusions.

“…in a dictionary” (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 2001, p. 346).

See APA, Chapter 6, p. 171-173

When using a direct quote, provide the page #:

When Using a Block Quote

Paraphrasing: Rewording More Than 50%

“Signed into law in January 2002 by President George W. Bush, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act signaled the nation’s most sweeping education reform of federal education policy in decades. NCLB laid the groundwork for education reforms and the president’s attempt to strengthen America’s education system” (Smith, 2008, p. 212).

When the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act was signed into law in January of 2002 by President Bush, the law provided the most all-encompassing reform in education the United States in decades and provided a foundation for strengthening educational policy at the national level for years to come (Smith, 2008).

Direct quote

Paraphrased

APA manual, pp. 170-171

Words Used Verbatim: Cited But Not Quoted

Turnitin Report: Assignment Not Paraphrased

Paraphrased InformationAPA Citation:

Paraphrased InformationBEGINNING OF SENTENCEMickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple used their lead in the portable music player market to strategically time the iPhone’s launch.

MIDDLE OF SENTENCEWithout the success of the iPod, Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple’s launch of the iPhone would not have been profitable as it was.

END OF SENTENCEThe success of Apple’s iPhone launch is strongly tied to the existing success of the iPod (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008).

PARAPHRASING•TIP: Read the original material, put it out of sight, and restate the idea/concept in your own words.•Must be cited with the author and year of publication of the original source; page number is optional. (Page number is required for direct quotes!)

Citing Resources in Text

Research (Fink, 2007) confirmed the results of cloning. The website did not support the data (Wienhorst, n.d.).

A couple of studies (Gehring & Eifrig, 1976; Skinner, 1956) found.... [in alphabetical order]

See APA manual, pp. 176-178.

Citing Resources in Text

Reference CitationReference Citations

Start list on a new page, with References centered at the top of the page.

• Double spaced with hanging indent

• Alphabetize by author’s last name or name of the corporate author

• Every in-text citation should be listed in your references; every reference should have a corresponding in-text citation!

Journal Article Citation

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author C. C.

(YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical,

Vol(Issue), pp-pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C.

(YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical,

Vol(Issue), pp-pp. Retrieved from

http://www.journalhomepage.com

Journal Article Citations

Hanging indentation

Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47.

•Hanging indentations

See APA (6th ed.), p. 37

Citing Journal Articles

Using Microsoft Word for a Hanging Indentation

Author field


Author(s)

See APA manual (6th ed,), p. 184

• Initials, not first names.•Ampersand (&), not the word and• Comma before the ampersand.• Space between initials


Year of publication field


Year of publication

See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 185

• Enclosed in parentheses• Period after the parentheses• No month or day if the publication is a journal, not a magazine, newsletter, or newspaper article.

Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database


Article Title Citing Journal Articles Retrieved Full Text Online


Article title

See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 87, 185

• Only first word in title and subtitle should be be capitalized as well as any proper names.• A period at the end of the title. • Include one spacesafter the period, not two.

Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database


Journal title field



• Journal title should have all important words capitalized.• It is italicized• The journal title is followed by a comma

Journal title

Citing Journal ArticlesCiting Journal Articles

Publication info


Volume, issue, and page number(s)


• The volume number is italicized• There should be no space between

the volume number and issue number

• Enclose issue number in parentheses and follow by a comma

• Do not use p. or pp. for journal articles.

Citing Journal ArticlesCiting Journal ArticlesCiting Journal Articles

ExampleDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Take a minute and try formatting this into a correct APA citation.

http://www.phideltakappan/

Ex. - AuthorsDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N.


Ex. DateDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012).


Ex. Article TitleDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries.


Ex. Journal title David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan,


Ex. Vol., Issue, Page NumbersDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228.


Ex. Retrieval StatementDavid Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf


Ex. DOIChristian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232

Example of a DOI

New DOI Format Being Used

Ex. DOI URLChristian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www .phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232

Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.405089.2034.232

Book Reference CitationAPA Citation : Whole Books

Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of book.

Location: Publisher.

Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. New

York,

NY: Simon & Schuster.

Book ChapterAPA Citation: Book Chapters

Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of chapter or

entry. InTitle of book. Location:

Publisher.

American Psychological Association.

(2010). Reference examples. In

Publication manual of the American

Psychological Association. Washington,

DC: Author.

EbooksAPA Citation : Ebooks

Cretu, A. E., & Brodie, R. J. (2009). Brand image,

corporate reputation, and customer value. In R.

Glynn & S. Woodside (Eds.). Business-to-

business brand management: Theory,

research and executive case study exercises

(pp. 263-387). doi:10.1108/S1069-

0964(2009)0000015011

Document Type:Not Delivery Method or Format

Other Online SourcesAPA Citation:

Other Online Sources

Stanford University. (2008, March 7).

Steve

Jobs’ 2005 Stanford commencement

address [Video file]. Retrieved

from

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v

=UF8uR6Z6KLc

Reference sectionReferences

32

Reference Section

See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215

• Page entitledReferences

• Hanging indentations

•APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.

• Double space between citations

• Use italics, do not underline

• Alphabetical order, Then by date

centered

Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a

longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482

Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A

dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163.

Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books.

Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43.

Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students.

In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings

of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries,

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association

of College and Research Libraries.

O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J.

Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.

WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW

Hanging indentationsReferences



• Single space in citations(NOTE:FSEHS style)

• Double space between citations



32

Reference Page
















Using Microsoft Word’s formatting for hanging indentations

Example in MSWord 2003• Go to Format.• Select Paragraph.• In Indents and Spacing• Go to the Special section.• Select Hanging.

Hanging indentations using Word 2007Jones, R. N., del Rio, J. A., Humenik, J. A., García, E. O., & Ramírez, A. M.

(2001). Citation mining: Integrating text mining and bibliometrics for research user profiling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52, 1148-1156.

Hanging Indentations Using Word 2007

Italicize journal and book titlesReferences



•APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.


32

Reference Page
















Alphabetize authors in reference list

References



• APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.

• Alphabetical order

32

Reference Page


A

Z















Alphabetize by date and article title














References



• APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations.


• Alphabetical order, and Then by date

32

Reference Page


DOIs Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a













References• Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

32

Reference Page

Retrieval statementsReferences• Digital Object

Identifier (DOI)

• Use retrieval statements for the exact journal home URL.

32

Reference Page


longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. Retrieved from http://www.portal.org












Turnitin Originality Report: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

• Researchers have noted adjustment problems during a rising ninth grader’s transition period. The rising ninth graders’ grade point averages and attendance tend to decrease. The upcoming freshman experience feelings of connectedness, and co-curricular participation. They also experience an increase in anxiety concerning school procedures and older students, social difficulties. So far, transition programs have varied widely within schools, and designs range from a one-day overview of a new school to a full school year of career-focused curriculum. Although the scope of research varies as much as the programs themselves, several important aspects have been emphasized, and it is apparent that longer-term comprehensive transition programming can be beneficial. Dropout There is a high school dropout epidemic in America. Each year, almost one-third of all public high school students – and nearly one-half of all blacks, Hispanics and Native Americans – fail to graduate from public high school (Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006). The most common reasons for dropping out of high school are attitude towards school, poor school performance, and poor relationship with teachers. Dropouts also had lower academic performance, decreased motivation, and an increased sense of alienation from the school environment (Lan & Lanthier, 2003). Research also revealed that high school students often consider the social organizational changes and academic work as the most difficult part of transition (Akos, 2004).

48% of Paper Used VerbatimFound Using Turnitin

Words in red were taken

verbatim from a second source.

Only a few words were

paraphrased.

Words in blue were taken

verbatim from one source.

(Lan & Lanthier, 2003).(Lan & Lanthier, 2003).

(Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006).

http://lrd.yahooapis.com/_ylc=X3oDMTVncmM1bWQyBF9TAzIwMjMxNTI3MDIEYXBwaWQDTHJlazRUTFYzNEdRVjYwVDFRYVlHeC5xMDYuMHVja2pJb3dfYzJFV3NGejhWZzVHX2xkQjRPX1YweDZPdVNOME9zVjg2a0I2BGNsaWVudANib3NzBHNlcnZpY2UDQk9TUwRzbGsDdGl0bGUEc3JjcHZpZANNaTZOSzBnZUF1MmE3cWVWU09VNWNpS2cwRG1lOGtwTHFzY0FDay5y/SIG=11ussj708/**http:/www.freshmantransition.org/NASSP_ResearchBrief.pdf













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intro to using elluminate welcome! if you’ve never used elluminate: consider running the audio...

Documents

apple brand

form of selfplagiarism

education reforms

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nclb act

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ipods success