introduction session 1 - thailand
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TRANSCRIPT
Assoc Prof Dr Sirintornthep Towprayoon Director of the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment – KMUTT, Bangkok
Introduction to JGSEE and to energy efficiency policy in Thailand
About JGSEE
Missionto provide high quality graduate
education and training, conduct high quality research and provide technical services, with a view to meeting societal needs for the development and deployment of efficient, economical and sustainable energy services while protecting the environment.
About JGSEE
Offered Programs - Ph.D in Energy & Environment Technology and - Master degrees; M.Phil & M.Sc in Energy & Environment Technology,- M.Engs in Energy and Environment Technology & Management
Energy-related coursesJGSEE provides a number of the
related-energy courses; e.g. Energy Technology, Energy & Environmental Economics and Policy, Energy Management in Industry, Building, Transportation
About JGSEE
Research Areas at JGSEE Advanced Fuel Processing Laboratory Building Energy Science and Technology Laboratory Tropical Climate System Modeling Laboratory Advanced Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Research
Laboratory Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment Laboratory Energy and Environmental Policy Laboratory
Energy efficiency-related research projects Policy Research Project for Development and Promotion on
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Thailand Development of the Thailand 20-Year Energy Efficiency
Development Plan Development of the R&D Master Plan for Energy Efficiency
Development for Thailand Study on Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan of Thailand for
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), etc.
About JGSEE
Human resources 18 Faculty staff 14 Researchers and research assistants 31 Supporting staff
Staff working on MECON project:- Dr Milou Beerepoot, Project Leader- Dr Atit Tippichai, Research Fellow
- Mr Pan Piyasil, Project Coordinator - Ms Jirapa Kamsamrong, Research Assistant
Current energy situation in Thailand
(Source: DEDE, 2012)Final energy consumption in 2011 was 70,560 ktoe
Current energy situation in Thailand
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
GHG emission 2000-2009 (Mt CO2e)
Increase 3.9% annually
241.14257.37 268.32
281.61298.78
307.42 312.28319.79 320.49 326.43
Using IPCC 2006 GL
Industrial processes, 16.39, 7.2%
Agriculture, 51.88, 22.6%
LULUCF, -7.90, -3.4%
Waste, 9.32, 4.1%
1A1 Energy Industries, 66.44,
41.7%
1A2 Manufacturing industries and
construction, 30.78, 19.3%
1A3 Transport, 44.70, 28.0%
1A4b Residential, 5.58, 3.5%1A4c
Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing, 6.67, 4.2%
1B1 Solid fuels, 0.67, 0.4%
1B2 Oil and natural gas, 4.56, 2.9%
Energy, 159.39, 69.6%
Emission in 2000 by 'Energy Sector' (Mt CO2 eq, %)
Total GHG Emission with LULUCF = 229.08 MtEq
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Industry Transport Residential Commercial Others
< Historical Projection >
Mtoe
1991-2010 2011-2030TFEC 4.4 4.2GDP 4.5 4.3Pop. 0.9 0.3By sectorIndustry 5.9 5.0Transport 4.3 3.5Residential 2.2 3.8Commercial 7.5 5.5Others 3.8 2.1
Average growth rate (%)
162.7
71.2
BAU
Note: Others sector consist of agriculture, mining and construction sector Source : DEDE, EPPO,JGSEE
Energy demand in Thailand will be more than double in next 20 years!!
Projected Energy Consumption by 2030(Total Final Energy Demand to Grow Closely with GDP at 4.2% p.a.)
%%%
%%%
%%%%%
%%%%%
National Energy Efficiency Target by 2030
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,00020
10
2030
Fina
l Ene
rgy
Cons
umpti
on (k
toe)
ktoe 162,715
*GDP2030 at constant price 1988 = 10,650 billion baht
EI (2030) 11.7
ktoe/billion baht
BAU
EEDP
124,515
38,200(23% of BAU)
EI (2010) 15.6
ktoe/billion baht
Reduce 25%
Target by 2030: reduce energy intensity (EI) by 25% with 2010 as base year
Amounts to 23% final energy demand reduction from projected BAU in 2030
Specific targets and measures in residential, commercial, transport and industry sectors
EEDP can be downloaded at EPPO website,
http://www.eppo.go.th
Energy Efficiency Development Plan (EEDP)
Remark: EPPO = Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy
Energy Efficiency Development Plan (EEDP)
EEDP’s Strategic Approaches
Mandatory Requirements via Rules, Regulations
and Standards
Energy Conservation Promotion and
Support
Human Resources and Institutional
Capability Development
Public Awareness Creation and
Behavioral Change
Promotion of Technology Research,
Development and Innovations
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Legal Framework to promote EE
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Schemes to promote EE
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Framework of EE Standard & Labeling Measures
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
Remark: TISI = Thai Industrial Standards Institute DEDE = Department of Alternative Energy Development & Efficiency
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Framework of EE Standard & Labeling Measures
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
Electric appliancesNon-electric equipment & products
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Incentive Mechanisms
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Incentive Mechanisms
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Incentive Mechanisms
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Incentive Mechanisms
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
EE in Thailand (best practice, pilot projects)
Incentive Mechanisms
(Source: DEDE, 2012)
Energy-related Stakeholders in Thailand
Final remarks
Thailand has launched EEDP plan with clear quantified target in 2030 (25% EI reduction)
Some EE mechanism has been done in the pass
Effective mechanisms are promoted including regulation and incentive in order to meet EEDP target
Evaluation and analysis of implementations are on the way