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Introduction to Carvana June 2018

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Page 1: Introduction to Carvana/media/Files/C/Carvana-IR/documents/... · The independent industry publications used in this presentation were not prepared on the behalf. While the Company

Introduction to Carvana

June 2018

Page 2: Introduction to Carvana/media/Files/C/Carvana-IR/documents/... · The independent industry publications used in this presentation were not prepared on the behalf. While the Company

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IMPORTANT NOTICEForward-Looking StatementsThis presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect current expectations and projectionswith respect to, among other things, its financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, and business. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words "aim,""anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "likely," "outlook," "plan," "potential," "project," "projection," "seek," "can," "could," "may," "should," "would," "will," the negatives thereof and other words andterms of similar meaning.

Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that couldcause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. Among these factors are risks related to the identified in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2017and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for Q1 2018.

There is no assurance that any forward-looking statements will materialize. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect expectations only as of this date. Carvana does notundertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This presentation contains the financial measure EBITDA margin which is not recognized under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . EBITDA margin should not be considered as a substitute for othermeasures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the definition of EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The Company believes that EBITDA margin provides useful information to investors about the Company and its financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) EBITDA is among the measuresused by the management team to evaluate its financial and operating performance and make day-to-day financial and operating decisions; and (ii) EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors andother interested parties as common performance measures to compare results or estimate valuations across companies in the industry.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider this measure either in isolation or as a substitute for gross margin or other methods of analyzing the results as reported under GAAP. Areconciliation of EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure can be found at the end of this presentation.

No Offer

This presentation regarding Carvana shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer,solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. Sales and offers to sell Carvana securities will only be made in accordance with theSecurities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable SEC regulations, including prospectus requirements.

Market and Industry Data

This presentation includes information concerning economic conditions, the industry, the markets and the competitive position that is based on a variety of sources, including informationfrom independent industry analysts and publications, as well as own estimates and research. estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third party sources, as well as data fromits internal research, and are based on such data and the knowledge of its industry, which the Company believes to be reasonable. The independent industry publications used in this presentation were notprepared on the behalf. While the Company is not aware of any misstatements regarding any information in this presentation, forecasts, assumptions, expectations, beliefs, estimates and projects involve risk anduncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors.

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OUR MISSION IS TO CHANGE THE WAY PEOPLE BUY CARS.

55

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2,105 6,523

18,761

44,252

8,334

18,464

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2017 Q1 2018

1

2

7

8

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

(32.2%)

(25.0%)(23.2%)

(16.9%)

(12.4%)

(36.6%)

(28.2%)(25.5%)

(19.1%)(14.6%)

EBITDA Margin Net Loss Margin

($201)

$206

$1,023

$1,539

$1,854

NET LOSS AND EBITDA MARGIN (2)

CAR VENDING

MACHINES (1)

3 9

21

44

56

GROSS PROFIT

PER UNIT

$42 $130

$365

$859

$159

$360

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2017 Q1 2018

RETAIL UNITS

SOLD

SUCCESSFUL EXECUTION

TOTAL MARKETS (1)

TOTAL REVENUE

($M)

KEY OPERATING METRICS

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

(1) Markets and Vending Machines as of period end (2) GAAP Reconciliation of EBITDA included in Appendix

122% YoYGrowth

110% YoYGrowth

250% YoYGrowth

127% YoYGrowth

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KEY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

MASSIVE, FRAGMENTED MARKETExceptionally large and inefficient used car market

VERTICAL INTEGRATION & FULFILLMENTPurpose-built vertically integrated platform

PROVEN GO-TO-MARKET STRATEGY

Robust financial model supports growth and margin expansionROBUST FINANCIAL MODEL

Demonstrated, capital-light market expansion playbook

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCESimple, seamless and differentiated used car buying experience

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Massive Fragmented & Ripe for Disruption

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

$1.2 Tn

21%

$764 Bn

2.0%

1.8%

7.0%

81%

8%of U.S. Retail Economy (1)

in 2017 U.S. Used Car Sales (2)

2017 2022 CAGR (3)

U.S. Market Share of Largest Dealer Brand (2)

Aggregate Market Share of Top 100 Used Auto Retailers (4)

Consumers Do Not Enjoy the Car Buying Process (5)

Consumers Rated Car Salespeople Highly Trustworthy (6)

in 2017 U.S. Sales (1)

MASSIVE, FRAGMENTED MARKET

(1) U.S. Census Bureau 2017 Retail Sales by Industry (2) Edmunds.com 2017 Used Vehicle Market report and Publicly-listed dealership filings (3) Technavio 2017 U.S. Used Car Market report (4) Publicly-listed dealership filings and Automotive News Top 100 Dealership Groups (5) DealerSocket 2016 Independent Dealership Action report Represents North American consumers (6) 2015 Gallup Poll (7) Borrell Associates

43,000+Used Car

Dealerships (7)

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% %

DIGITAL ECONOMY IS TRANSFORMING CAR BUYING

would consider purchasing a car online (2)

of customer purchases involve online research (1)

%

(1) Capgemini 2014 Cars Online report (2) Accenture 2015 Automotive Digital Survey (3) AutoTrader 2016 Car Buyer Journey report

test drive only one vehicle (3)

MASSIVE, FRAGMENTED MARKET

7

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$1k+ in average savings per vehicle compared to traditional dealers

As soon as Next Day car deliveries in select markets

CARVANA'S VISION IS FOCUSEDON PROVIDING OUR CUSTOMERS WITH:

Best Experience10 minutes time in which purchase can be completed after vehicle selection

Best Value

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

Note: 11,000+ vehicles available and $1k+ in average selling price savings vs. traditional dealers are as of June 11, 2018

11,000+cars available

Best Selection

8

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Vehicle Search & Discovery From Any Device

Intuitive vehicle search with 11,000+ vehicles available online

Trade or Sell All OnlineNearly instantaneous, firm, fully

automated trade-in offers

Real-Time, Personalized Financing

Majority of customers havechosen to finance with Carvana

Seamless Transaction Technology

Buy a car without leaving your device

A SIMPLE AND SEAMLESS CAR BUYING EXPERIENCE

9

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

Note: 11,000+ vehicles available as of June 11, 2018

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CREATING DIFFERENTIATEDFULFILLMENT EXPERIENCES

delivery as soon as the next day in our markets

-uniformed employee in a branded, custom single-car hauler, in our markets

with strong branding

11 vending machines currently operational (1)

x+ growth in Nashville market penetration within two quarters after vending machine launch

customers to share via social media

Carvana Delivery

Vending Machine

10

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

(1) As of June 11, 2018

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4.7Rating (1) Customer

Reviews on Carvana.com (1)

17,000+ 95%Would Recommend

To A Friend (1)

Carvana is the bomb!

Carvana will change the way

cars are sold.

I never thought carbuying couldbe enjoyable.

(1) Through June 11, 2018

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

DELIVERING SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES

84Net Promoter Score

(NPS) (2)

(2) Survey performed by Bazaarvoice as of June 11,2018

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PROVEN EXPANSION STRATEGYGROWING UNITS & REVENUE

Enabling Rapid Expansion of Operating Markets Proven by Success in Our MarketsRepeatable Market Entry Playbook

Market Launch CapEx Spend$500k for initial delivery-only programAverage of $5M for vending machine launch

Activate Team of Expansion Advocates

Connect to Logistics Network

Turn on Marketing Program

1.54%

0.72% 0.58%

0.19%

0.04%

--

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20QUARTERS IN OPERATION

2013 Cohort 2014 Cohort 2015 Cohort 2016 Cohort 2017 Cohort

3

9

21

44

56

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

Market Penetration by Cohort

ES

T. M

AR

KE

T P

EN

ET

RA

TIO

N

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Vehicle reporting

Market data

Carvana data (clickstream, historical sales)

SUPPORTED BY PROPRIETARY VEHICLEACQUISITION ALGORITHM

Auctions &Other Sources

Vehicle Inventory Acquisition

Manheim, Adesa, Smart AuctionEnterprise, HertzCustomers

QualityScreening

Apply Data

Optimization

11,000+ Online cars available in all markets vs. 11-100 at typical dealers (1)

VERTICAL INTEGRATION & FULFILLMENT

13

Year, Mileage, No Reported Accidents

Expected pricing, recon, and transportFit with existing inventory

Auctions Off-LeaseOff-Rental

CustomerTrade-In

(1) 2016 NIADA Used Car Industry report based on 2015 dataNote: 11,000+ vehicles available as of June 11, 2018

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IN-HOUSE INSPECTION, RECONDITIONING & MERCHANDIZING

Robust processes and internal expertiseto set up future IRCs as needed

Ability to buy all car types and reconditionthem to a consistent car quality

~200k existing annual IRC capacity at full utilization*

Inspection and Reconditioning

360-degree, interactive exterior and interior virtual tour of each vehicle

Proprietary imaging technology

Transparency to the customer throughannotation of material defects

Photography and Annotation

VERTICAL INTEGRATION & FULFILLMENT

14*Based on 4 IRCs in operation as of December 31, 2017

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BACKED BY IN-HOUSE LOGISTICS NETWORK

Carvana Logistics Network

Control over delivery times enables seamless customer experience

Speed of delivery drives conversion

Centralized inventory powers broad selection

PremiumFulfillment Capabilities

& reconditioning centers

/ Fulfillment centers

Connected through the hub-and-spoke Carvana Logistics Network

Enables vehicle cost arbitrage across geographies

Lower cost than using third party shipping

Note: As of June 11, 2018.

June 2018

VERTICAL INTEGRATION & FULFILLMENT

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$42

$130

$365

135% YoY

$859

RAPID SECULAR GROWTH

2,105

6,523

18,761

136% YoY

44,252

GROWING UNITS & REVENUE

Revenues ($M)

Retail Units Sold

Q1

'14

Q2

'14

Q3

'14

Q4

'14

Q1

'15

Q2

'15

Q3

'15

Q4

'15

Q1

'16

Q2

'16

Q3

'16

Q4

'16

Q1

'17

Q2

'17

Q3

'17

Q4

'17

Q1

'18

$6

$9

$12

$14

$2

4

$2

9

$3

6

$4

3 $

73

$8

7

$9

9

$10

7

$15

9

$2

09

$2

25

$2

65

$3

60

Q1

'14

Q2

'14

Q3

'14

Q4

'14

Q1

'15

Q2

'15

Q3

'15

Q4

'15

Q1

'16

Q2

'16

Q3

'16

Q4

'16

Q1

'17

Q2

'17

Q3

'17

Q4

'17

Q1

'18

315

43

6

57

9

77

5

1,2

12

1,3

43

1,7

76

2,1

92

3,7

83

4,3

55

5,0

23

5,6

00

8,3

34

10,6

82

11,7

19 13

,517

18,4

64

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($201)

$206

$1,023

$1,539

$1,854

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

GROWTH LEVERAGING UNIT ECONOMICS

Gross Profit per Unit

Increase number of markets / Sell more retail units

Reduce average days to sale

Increase conversion on existing products

Addition of new products and services

Key Drivers of GrossProfit Expansion

Scale provides cost of sales efficiencies

EXPANDING GPU & OPERATING MARGINS

CarMax, Inc.Gross Profit

per Unit~$3,811 (1)

(1) FY2018 Gross Profit plus CarMax Auto Finance net income divided by used vehicle units sold; Note: CarMax Gross Profit per Unit is not presented to imply that Carvana will achieve comparable results

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GROWTH SHOWING OPERATING LEVERAGE

(32.2%)

(25.0%)

(23.2%)

(16.9%)

(12.4%)

2014 2015 2016 2017 Q1 2018

$440 $942

$916

$2,060

$3,749

--

$2,000

$4,000

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

$12,000

$14,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

QUARTERS IN OPERATION

2013 Cohort 2014 Cohort 2015 Cohort 2016 Cohort 2017 Cohort

EBITDA MARGIN (1) ADVERTISING EXPENSE PER UNIT SOLD

CU

ST

OM

ER

AC

QU

SIT

ION

CO

ST

EXPANDING GPU & OPERATING MARGINS

(1) GAAP Reconciliation of EBITDA included in Appendix

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POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOP SUPPORTS GROWTH

BETTER MARKET ECONOMICS

RAISE GPU

OPEN NEW MARKETS

LOWER TURN TIMES

GROW SELECTION

RAISE CONVERSION

Improving Cash Burn on New Market Launches

Reducing Time to Cash Generation

CACx CACx+n GPUx GPUx+n

* Graphs are conceptual and do not necessarily reflect actual data.

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PHASES OF INVENTORY STRATEGY

Selection Drives Conversion

INVENTORY

TURN TIME

GPU

1 2 3

InventorySALES

Conversion

* Graphs are conceptual and do not necessarily reflect actual data.

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INTEGRATION CREATES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

LEADING FULFILLMENT EXPERIENCE

NATIONAL CONSUMER FOCUSED BRAND

INTERNAL LOGISTICS NETWORK

PROPRIETARY FINANCING PLATFORM

FULLY TRANSACTABLE E-COMMERCE EXPERIENCE

LARGE SCALE RECONDITIONING

21

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SIGNIFICANT UPSIDEIN THE CURRENT MODEL

22

CarvanaTotal U.S. Population Coverage

by Year

Add New Markets

CarvanaAtlanta Market Penetration

From 1st Quarter Launched to Q4 2017

Q4 2017 ATL YoY Growth

Increase Penetration

1.54%

1.8%

3.1%

9.7%

41.2%2017 Revenue ($M)

$858.9

Carvana2017 Market Penetration

Across Current 44 Markets (1)

0.22%

1.54%

Carvana4Q17

AtlantaMarket Penetration (2)

Grow Current Markets

(1) Market penetration for year ended December 31, 2017(2) Market penetration of Atlanta for quarter ended December 31, 2017

19.7%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

44%

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

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SIGNIFICANT GROWTHOPPORTUNITIES

Drive Revenue Growth in Existing Markets

Enter New Key Geographical Markets

Innovate and Extend Technology Leadership

Develop New Products

Improve Brand Awareness

23

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

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Josh DollisonDirector of Engineering

Jon SeitelProduct Lead

Alex DevkarDirector of Analytics

Imran KaziDirector of Technology Services

Christina KeiserDirector of Partnership Growth

Cem VardarPrincipal Optimization Engineer

Jeff McClellanHead of Predictive Analytics

Michael GranthamVP of Quantitative Marketing

Brian BoydDirector of Inventory Strategy

Stella Wenxing LiuData Scientist

Richard BallSr. Director of IRCs & Process Engineering

Mike RennieDirector of IRC Execution

Scott WoodDirector of WholesaleOperations

Jeff MillerVP of Strategic Partnerships & Vehicle Merchandising

John PiatakDirector of Logistics

Paul KeisterChief Creative Officer

Teresa AragonDirector of Customer Operations

Jenni StanfordDirector of Market Operations & Expansion

Jessica QuerinDirector of Post Sales Operations

Bret SassenbergSr. Director of Real Estate & Development

eCommerce & Technology Data & Analytics Automotive & Logistics Brand & Customer Experience

Ernie GarciaCo-founder & Chief Executive Officer

Mark JenkinsChief Financial Officer

Ryan KeetonCo-founder &Chief Brand Officer

Ben HustonCo-founder &Chief Operating Officer

Dan GillChief Product Officer

Paul BreauxGeneral Counsel

FOUNDER-LED, DEEP & EXPERIENCED TEAM

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KEY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS

$764B2017 U.S.

Used Car Sales (1)

1.8%Largest dealer brand

market share in US (1)

95%Customers who would recommend to friend

4.7/5.0Average Customer

Rating

135%2017 YoY

Revenue Growth (2)

90,000+Retail Units Sold

Since Inception (4)

MASSIVE, FRAGMENTED MARKETExceptionally large and inefficient used car market

4Existing

IRCs (3)

11Existing Vending

Machines (3)

VERTICAL INTEGRATION & FULFILLMENTPurpose-built vertically integrated platform

63Markets (3)

1.54%Market Penetration

in Atlanta (2)

PROVEN GO-TO-MARKET STRATEGY

Robust financial model supports growth and margin expansionROBUST FINANCIAL MODEL

Demonstrated, capital-light market expansion playbook

SUPERIOR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCESimple, seamless and differentiated used car buying experience

(1) Edmunds.com 2017 Used Vehicle Market report and Publicly-listed dealership filings (2) Metrics as of December 31, 2017 (3) Metrics as of June 11, 2018 (4) Metric through March 31, 2018

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APPENDIX

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NET LOSS TO EBITDA RECONCILIATION

Net Loss

EBITDA

Interest Expense

D&A

Total Revenues

Net Loss Margin

EBITDA Margin

2015

($36,780)

($32,568)

$1,412

$2,800

$130,392

(28.2%)

(25.0%)

2016

($93,112)

($84,867)

$3,587

$4,658

$365,148

(25.5%)

(23.2%)

2017

($164,316)

($145,089)

$7,659

$11,568

$858,870

(19.1%)

(16.9%)

Q1 2018

($52,672)

($44,526)

$3,541

$4,605

$360,442

(14.6%)

(12.4%)

2014

($15,238)

($13,424)

$108

$1,706

$41,679

(36.6%)

(32.2%)