ReferencingReference lists

ANDIn-text references

Internet Research

Referencing= supporting your ideas with

credible sources

Key terminology:Reference list

In-text reference

What’s the

difference?

Example Reference list

This goes at the END of your essay

It is in ALPHABETICAL

order

References

Example In-Text References

These go inside the body of your

essay

Why MUST we reference?

To avoid PLAGIARISM

What is plagiarism?• Copying text from the Internet and

pretending it’s your own• Failing to use “quotation marks” and

correct in-text referencing• Submitting the same essay as

someone else

INTERNET

My Essay

This is plagiarism!

What are the consequences?

• Formal warning that stays on your academic record

• Being given a zero grade• Being excluded from receiving

your academic certificate, diploma or even degree

Avoid plagiarism by:

• Paraphrasing (use your OWN WORDS)

• Using in-text references (in the body

paragraphs of your essay)

• Including a reference list (at the end of

your essay)

Important pieces in your reference list:Author Year of publicationTitle of PublicationPublisher Place of publicationWeb Address (URL)Date viewed

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7570192.stm

Researching and Recording Sources

Struggling with India’s gender bias

London, England

By Steve Bradshaw Tuesday August 19, 2008

Struggling with India’s gender bias

London, England

By Steve Bradshaw Tuesday August 19, 2008

Who is the author?What’s the year of publication?

What’s the title of publication?

Who is the publisher?

What is the place ofpublication? What’s the web address?

What’s the date YOU viewed this article??

Struggling with India’s gender bias

London, England

By Steve Bradshaw Tuesday August 19, 2008

Who is the author?What’s the year of publication?

What’s the title of publication?

Who is the publisher?

What is the place ofpublication? What’s the web address?

What’s the date YOU viewed this article??

Author

Title of Publication

Web Address (URL)

Publisher

Place of publication

Year of Publication

Source:http://www.thp.org/where_we_work/south_asia/india/research_reports/chronic_hunger_and_status_of_women

Researching and Recording Sources

Women and girls on India receive far less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence. India has the largest population of non-school-going working girls.India's government guarantees free primary school education for both boys and girls up to age 14. This goal has been repeatedly communicated, but primary education in India is not universal. Overall, the literacy rate for women is 39 percent versus 64 percent for men. The rate for women in the four large northern states - Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh - is lower than the national average: it was 25 percent in 1991. Attendance rates from the 1981 census suggest that no more than 1/3 of all girls (and a lower proportion of rural girls) aged 5-14 are attending school.Before India became an independent country in 1947, less than 8% of females were literate. Even with the progress that has been made, there were 16 million more illiterate females in Indian in 1991 than there were in 1981.

Who is the author?What’s the year of publication?

What’s the title of publication?

What is the place ofpublication? What’s the web address?

What’s the date YOU viewed this article?

Women and girls on India receive far less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence. India has the largest population of non-school-going working girls.India's government guarantees free primary school education for both boys and girls up to age 14. This goal has been repeatedly communicated, but primary education in India is not universal. Overall, the literacy rate for women is 39 percent versus 64 percent for men. The rate for women in the four large northern states - Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh - is lower than the national average: it was 25 percent in 1991. Attendance rates from the 1981 census suggest that no more than 1/3 of all girls (and a lower proportion of rural girls) aged 5-14 are attending school.Before India became an independent country in 1947, less than 8% of females were literate. Even with the progress that has been made, there were 16 million more illiterate females in Indian in 1991 than there were in 1981.

Author Year of Publication

Title of Publication

Web Address (URL)

Publisher

Place of publication

Author Year of publication Title of PublicationPublisher Place of publication Web Address (URL)

How is men’s education in India compared to women’s education in India? What reasons are given for this difference?

Women and girls in India receive less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence.

A. How is men’s education in India compared to women’s education in India? What reasons are given for this difference?

Women and girls in India receive less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence.

Is this plagiarism?

YES!

A. How is men’s education in India compared to women’s education in India? What reasons are given for this difference?

Women and girls in India receive less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence.

Women and girls on India receive far less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence. India has the largest population of non-school-going working girls.India's government guarantees free primary school education for both boys and girls up to age 14. This goal has been repeatedly communicated, but primary education in India is not universal. Overall, the literacy rate for women is 39 percent versus 64 percent for men. The rate for women in the four large northern states - Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh - is lower than the national average: it was 25 percent in 1991. Attendance rates from the 1981 census suggest that no more than 1/3 of all girls (and a lower proportion of rural girls) aged 5-14 are attending school.

Paraphrase this sentence:

Women and girls in India receive less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence.

Paraphrase this sentence:

Women and girls in India receive less education than men, due both to social norms and fears of violence.

EXAMPLE:

In India, women are not educated as much as men because of cultural beliefs (Coonrod 1998).

What name should you use in a reference?

Cultural Note:

Carol S Coonrod

Steve Bradshaw

A: Given Name (Carol – Steve)

B: Family Name (Coonrod – Bradshaw)