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Introduction to theStereoscopic Player

3D Korea International Film Festival

November 19th, 2011

Gwangju, South Korea

Peter Wimmer - 3dtv.at 2

Overview

Stereoscopic Player

Concept Input settings Output settings Supported formats Features

Other 3dtv.at applications

Stereoscopic Multiplexer MVC to AVI Converter

Peter Wimmer - 3dtv.at 3

About 3dtv.at

Focus

Stereoscopic video playback Stereoscopic video recording

Products

Stereoscopic Player

Stereoscopic Multiplexer

MVC to AVI Converter

Location

Linz, Austria www.3dtv.at

Timeline

Development started 2001

Completed diploma thesis in June 2004

Company founded in 2005

Stereoscopic Player

The Stereoscopic Player is a 3D video playback application for stereoscopic and multi-view videos on the Windows platform

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Peter Wimmer - 3dtv.at 5

3D Video Playback

The questions

Why do we need 3D playback software? Why not use any 2D video player?

The challenges

Many 3D display technologies Many 3D formats

The solution

Real-time format conversion 3D playback software

?!

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Real-Time Format Conversion

Real-time format conversion …

… avoids vast number of files … requires full color left and right views … gives best quality

Suitable source formats

Over/UnderSide-by-Side

Interlaced(Field Sequential)

L RLRLR

Dual Files/Stream

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Dual Files, Dual Streams

Dual files

Efficient use of multi processor systems Circumvent codec limitations (often limited to 1920 x 1080) Playback synchronization is prone to errors Performance problems when located on same media

Dual streams

Avoid performance problem of separate files 2D video players show the left video stream only Supported for Windows Media, MP4 and AVI formats Multi View Coding (MVC) removes redundancy

Stereoscopic Player Menues

Input settings

Stored per file

Different for each file

Output settings

Stored globally

Configured once

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Format Selection

Stereoscopic Player asks the user to select the format when opening a new video

Stereoscopic Player remembers settings for each file in the built-in video library

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Stereoscopic Metadata

Fundamental idea

It is hard for users to find out the proper layout The content creator knows the proper layout Ship video files + format description (= metadata)

Stereoscopic Player …

… reads embedded metadata in Windows Media files … reads metadata file in same folder as the video file … contacts metadata server (turned off by default)

The official metadata server is maintained by 3dtv.at and provides settings for most commercial 3D-DVDs and some popular video files.

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Creating Stereoscopic Metadata

Use the Windows Media Stereo Attribute Editor to embed metadata in Windows Media files (available for download on the 3dtv.at website)

Click File|Export in Stereoscopic Player to create a separate metadata file (for all other formats than Windows Media)

Improve user experience – deliver your movies with metadata!

Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

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Peter Wimmer - 3dtv.at 13

Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

Anaglyphs

Shutter glasses

Polarized projection

Native supportAny graphics card, any display

NVIDIA 3D Vision / Quad Buffered OpenGLSoftware Pageflipping (ATI and Intel)

Dual Screen OutputQuad Buffered OpenGL

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Native Dual Screen Output

1. 2.

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Dual Screen Output via OpenGL

Requires professional graphics card (Quadro FX, FireGL) Graphics driver set to clone mode Normal 2D operation possible

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Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

HDMI 1.4 frame packing format

Via NVIDIA 3D Vision driverOnly 24 Hz at 1920 x 1080

Squeezed side-by-side format

Squeezed over/under format

View|Aspect Ratio|Half WidthTVs accept up to 60 Hz

View|Aspect Ratio|Half HeightIdeal for polarized TVs

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Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

3D-DLP-TVs

LCD displays with micro-polarizer

Checkerboard pattern natively supportViewed with shutter glasses

Interlaced pattern natively supportedViewed with circular polarized glasses

Autostereoscopic Displays

Do not require glasses

Two basic technologies

Lenticular lenses in front of the LCD panel Parallax barrier behind the LCD panel

Lenticular add-on lenses possible

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Types of Autostereoscopic Displays

Narrow viewing angle Only left and right view required

Wider viewing angle More than two views needed Image acquisition difficult Interpolation of images

planned for future player version

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Single Viewer Multi Viewer

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Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

Autostereoscopic single-viewer

Column Interlaced Tridelity SL Series 3D Display Sharp 3D Displays Generic Single-Viewer Display

Autostereoscopic multi-viewer

Tridelity MV Series Multi-Viewer Display Generic Multi-Viewer Display

More displays are added on request but are already supported by the generic viewing methods

Stereoscopic Player Viewing Methods

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Stereoscopic Player Features

General features

File playback 3D-DVD playback Capture device support Intuitive user interface IR remote control support

Integration features

Command line control OLE Automation Serial Sony 9-pin protocol

Windows Media features

Streaming Digital Rights Management Multi-channel audio Multiple audio languages

Professional features

Customization tool Effect control (COM, UDP,

DMX512)

Supported File Formats

Video formats

Video for Windows (*.avi) Windows Media (*.wmv) Quicktime (*.mov) MPEG-1, MPEG-2 (*.mpg) Material Exchange Format (*.mxf) Third party DirectShow decoders

allow playback of additional format

Image formats

Windows Bitmap (*.bmp) JPEG (*.jpg, *.jps, *.mpo) GIF (*.gif), TIFF (*.tif), PNG (*.png)

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AVIAVI

MPGMPG

3D Blu-ray Playback

Stereoscopic Player plays *.ssif files No menu navigation yet (but planned) Third party decryption tool required

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Install AnyDVD HD Click File|Open File Go to the BDMV\

STREAM\SSIF folder Select largest file

MVC Playback

H.264 Multi View Coding (MVC) is the 3D video format of the future

MVC is used by 3D Blu-ray disks and the latest 3D camcorders

Player supports the MVC codec in *.mts (Sony) and *.mp4 (JVC) files

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H.264 Multi View Coding

MVC is an extension of the proven H.264/AVC industry standard

Saves approximately 50% of the right view's data rate

Exploits the correlations between the left and right views

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Effect Control

Control curtains, motion seats, lights, fog, water spray, …

Supports COM, UDP and DMX512 output

Effect data are stored in XML files with *.effx extension

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Effect Control File Example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<EffectStream>

<BytesSamples> <BytesSample sampleTime="00:00:00.000" text="First command" /> <BytesSample sampleTime="00:00:01.000" text="Second command" /> <BytesSample sampleTime="00:00:02.000" text="Third command" /> </BytesSamples>

<DmxChannels> <DmxChannel slotNumber="1" slotCount= "2" name="Sample Channel" /> </DmxChannels> <DmxSamples> <DmxSample sampleTime="00:00:00.000" channelIndex="1" value="x0102" /> <DmxSample sampleTime="00:00:01.000" channelIndex="1" value="x0304" /> <DmxSample sampleTime="00:00:02.000" channelIndex="1" value="x0506" /> </DmxSamples>

</EffectStream>

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Stereoscopic Multiplexer Concept

Right stream Left stream

R L

Combined video stream

R L

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Fields of Applications

Live preview during recording

Stereoscopic Multiplexer loaded in Stereoscopic Player

Live broadcasts

Stereoscopic Multiplexer selected as capture device in Windows Media Encoder, running on the server

Stereoscopic Player running on the client

Watching 3D recording

Transferring left and right tape to hard disk not required Stereoscopic Multiplexer synchronizes tape drives

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Supported Hardware

Camcorders

DV camcorders HDV camcorders (next version)

Digital cameras

Industrial Firewire cameras Industrial USB cameras Webcams

Others

Analog cameras via frame grabbers Many other WDM-compatible capture devices

MVC to AVI Converter

Batch converter for MP4 (JVC) and MTS (Sony) MVC files

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Thanks for Your Attention

Q&A

Visit us at http://www.3dtv.at!