investigative interviewing: non-verbal communication

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Interviewing  Behaviors  and    Body  Language  

Start  the  interview  right    

INVESTIGATE.  DISCOVER.  LEARN.  CHANGE    

•  Firm  handshake  •  Eye  contact  •  Good  posture  •  Smile  •  Nice  tone  of  voice  •  Mirroring  

Watch  for  these  cues  

•   Facial  Expressions  •   Gestures  •   Touching  •   Physical  Movements  •   Posture  •   Clothes,  jewelry,  hairstyle  

DE-­‐CODING  NON-­‐VERBAL  BEHAVIOR    

Pacifying  Behaviors  

Self-­‐Comfort  Ø Lowers  blood  pressure  Ø Steady  breathing  Ø Lowers  heart  rate  Ø Relieves  stress  

NON-­‐VERBAL  BEHAVIORS  THAT  INDICATE  DISCOMFORT    

Pacifying  Behaviors  

Ø Playing  with  hair,  jewelry  Ø Hugging  self  in  (holding  upper  arms)  Ø Hand  on  side  of  face  Ø Leg  cleansing  -­‐-­‐  Rming,  increase  in  vigor  

Establish  baseline  -­‐-­‐  put  it  into  context  -­‐-­‐  noRce  clusters  –  do  verbals  and  non-­‐verbals  match?  

Why  is  this  person  pacifying?  

NON-­‐VERBAL  BEHAVIORS  THAT  INDICATE  DISCOMFORT    

Common  Blocking  Behaviors  

Ø Crossing  legs    Ø Turning  away  Ø Placing  an  object  (purse,  laptop  case)  between  you  Ø Closing  or  rubbing  eyes  

Establish  baseline  -­‐-­‐  put  it  into  context  -­‐-­‐  noRce  clusters  –  do  verbals  and  non-­‐verbals  match?  

What  is  this  person  blocking?  

NON-­‐VERBAL  BEHAVIORS  THAT  INDICATE  DISCOMFORT    

PosiRve  Gestures  

Ø Palms  showing  Ø Arm  extension  with  open  palms  Ø Steeple    Ø Thumbs  up  -­‐  Thumbs  showing  Ø Foot  posiRons  that  defy  gravity  

NON-­‐VERBAL  BEHAVIORS  THAT  INDICATE  COMFORT    

Review  NoRce  if  non-­‐verbal  communicaRon  shows  comfort  or  discomfort.    To  decide  if  it  is  reliable,  determine  if  the  behavior  is  ü in  synchronicity  with  words  ü right  for  the  context  ü appearing  in  clusters  ü deviates  from  the  baseline  

INVESTIGATE.  DISCOVER.  LEARN.  CHANGE    

INVESTIGATE.  DISCOVER.  LEARN.  CHANGE    

Non-­‐verbal  communicaRon  Rps    are  based  on  principles  of  science  &    concepts  presented  by  Joe  Navarro.