i.paleolithic era ii.neolithic era a. neolithic agricultural revolution ii. emergence of...
TRANSCRIPT
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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I. Paleolithic Humans
Nomads – People that move from place to place
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Early Human Migration
I. Paleolithic Humans
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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Systematic Agriculture
domesticating animals and growing food
Neolithic Era – “New Stone Age”
A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
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1. Discuss what life was like before the agriculture revolution(Tools, Food, Roles in society, Religion, Language)
2. Why do you think people began farming instead of continuing to be nomadic hunters?
3. Explain how the Neolithic Revolution affected human advancement.
Neolithic Revolution Questions
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Reason for change Climate warmed 10,000 years ago
Ice caps melt, seas expand
A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
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Impact on Civilization
Cultivate land - Produce food supplySettle in one place - stable communities
Larger communities formed (hundreds or thousands)
A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Longji, Rice Terraces
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Agriculture established in Middle East 8,000 BCBarley, wheat, millet, oats
Extended to Asia, Europe, Northern Africa5,000 BC China, Indus Valley, Americas develop farming
Spread of Farming
A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
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A. Agriculture
Spread of Farming 8,000-4,000 BC
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Domesticating Animals
A. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Donkeys, horses, dogs, cows, goats, pigs, sheepStrong animals (oxen, horse, water buffalo) to haul loads and help with work
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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II. Emergence of Civilization
Characteristics of a Civilization
1. Cities
2. Government
3. Religion
4. Social Structure
5. Writing
6. Art
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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A. Cities
First civilizations 6,000 years agoConcentrated populations, social organization, advanced technical skillsPeople worked to serve the gods
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A. Cities
Neolithic Villages
• Catal Huyuk – Asia Minor (Turkey)• 8,000 BC• 32 acres• 5,000-7,000 inhabitants • Homes connected horizontally and vertically, accessed through a ladder
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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Neolithic Religion• Feared, revered the unknown forces of nature • Worshipped winds, sun, flood, fire, thunder, lightning
Recognized as the work of a god
B. Government/Religion
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Neolithic Religion• Humans could summon Gods attention with gifts, icons, chants
Priests and priestesses communicated with godsTheir services were necessary for life to continueHeld special status in society
B. Government/Religion
Government
Most competent or powerful assumed positions of leadership
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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C. Social Structure
Artisans and Specialists
Developed technical skills to improve lives
Potters, tool-makers, managers, warriors, priests
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Roles in Society
Spinning, weaving, sewing were women’s workProcessed plant or animal fibers
Form linen, cotton, wool, (China) silk
Men farmed
C. Social Structure
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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D. Writing/Art
Artisans
Developed pottery skills 8,000 years agoStore grain and liquids
Shaped products, more durable, decorated
Trade products around the world (Mediterranean, Europe, Asia)
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Writing
Develop pictographs, hieroglyphics – Egyptiansto keep records – food storage, sell of products
D. Writing/Art
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations
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IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Changes from the Neolithic Revolution
1. Permanent Settlements
2. Labor and Trade increased
3. Tools became more advanced
4. Foods we eat today began to be produced/animals were domesticated
5. The relationship between men and women changed
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I. Paleolithic Era
II. Neolithic EraA. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
II. Emergence of CivilizationA. CitiesB. Government/ReligionC. Social Structure D. Writing/Art
IV. Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
Rise of Civilizations