is your bbp exposure control plan in...
TRANSCRIPT
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
EducaGonalObjecGves• OverviewofBloodbornePathogenExposureControlPlanRequirements&HotTopics
• DeepDiveintoSurgery
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
29CFR1910.1030• ExposureControlPlan• MethodsofCompliance• HepaGGsBVaccinaGon&Post-ExposureEvaluaGon&Follow-up• CommunicaGonofHazardstoEmployees(BBPTraining)
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• Availability• ReviewedandUpdated• NewTechnology• SaferMedicalDevices• Inputfromnon-managerialstaff• ExposureDeterminaGon
(vaccinaGonrequirement,etc.)
• 1910.1030(c)(1)(iv)(A)– Reflectchangesintechnology
thateliminateorreduceexposuretobloodbornepathogens
– StandardInterpretaGons• MeeGngtheannualreviewof
(safety)sharpsonhand?
ExposureControlPlan
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• UniversalPrecauGons• EngineeringandworkpracGce
controls– Handwashing– Recapping/bendingnot
allowed• Mechanicaldevice(bestchoice)
• Onehandedscoop(notrecommended)
MethodsofCompliance
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• HBVvaccineavailability• Nocosttoemployee• Within10workingdays• Ifdeclinesmustdocument,andis
sGllavailable• Labtests• Accreditedlaboratory• Nocosttoemployee
• Post-exposureprophylaxisandmonitoring(basedonsourcepaGenttesGng)– 4thgeneraGontestsallows4
monthscleanbillofhealth– Immunosuppressed
employees
HBV&Post-ExposureEvaluaGon&Follow-up
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• Signage/Labeling– Storage– TransporGng
• EducaGonandTraining• Recordkeeping&Training
Records
CommunicaGonofHazardstoEmployees
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• HandsFreeInstrumentPassing• LimitaGonsofSafetyDevices• DisposalContainers• SafetySutures• ScalpelCovers• PersonalProtecGveEquipment
(appropriate)
• Alwaysbringdata!• Riskofbeingstuckfromaneedle,
scalpel,orsomeothersharpobject
• Twowaystreet-DualExposure(paGents<->healthcareworkers)
CaseStudy:Surgery
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
HierarchyofControls• EngineeringControls-controlsthatisolateorremovethebloodborne
pathogenshazardfromtheworkplace(e.g.,self-sheathingneedles,needlelessIVadministraGonsystems,sharpsdisposalcontainers).Mosteffec)vecontroltype.
• WorkPrac2ceControls-controlsthatreducetheriskofexposurethroughopGmizingtaskperformance/workmethods(e.g.,hands-freepassing).
• PersonalProtec2veEquipment-specializedclothingorequipmentwornforprotecGon.Leasteffec)ve/reliablecontroltype.
MostEffecGve
LeastEffecGve
Poten2alImprovementOpportuni2es
DegreeofChallengeEasy MoreDifficult
HandsFreePassing
BluntSutures
Non-sutureskinclosuremethods(staples,glue,etc.)
SharpsDisposal
DoubleGloving
ImprovedRepor2ng*
ImprovedAnalysis*
Major
Improvem
ent
Minor
Improvem
ent
ExpectedIm
pact
ScalpelCovers
*SupporGveimprovements,notmuchbythemselves
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• Indirecttransferofsharpsinstruments
• Onesharp–Oneperson• NeutralZone• Flexible,adaptabletechnique
HandsFreeInstrumentPassing
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
HandsFreeInstrumentPassing• 3,765operaGons• Handsfreepassingtechnique(>75%passes)in42%ofcases• Events:injury,contaminaGon,gloveperforaGon
Decreasedeventsby60%
StringerB,etal.EffecGvenessofthehands-freetechnique(HFT)inreducingoperaGngtheatreinjuries.OccupEnvironMed2002
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• Simple• Effec2ve• Efficient
• ProtectourpaGentsandourselves
• Whencanapply?
• Howomen?
HandsFreeInstrumentPassing
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
LimitaGonsofSafetyDevices• EPINetdata(2014):
– 42.3percentofemployeesreporGnganincidentwereusingadevicewithasafetyfeatureorsafetymechanismwhentheywereinjured.
– Ofthoseusingasafetydevice,64percentdidnotacGvatethesafetyfeature.
• 20.2percentoftheinjuriesoccurreda:erthesafetyfeaturewasacGvated.
• 30percentofinjuriesoccurredduringacGvaGonofthesafetyfeature.• “PassivelyacGvatedsafety”devicesarebeperthansafetydevices
requiringacGvaGon.
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
Disposal• What’sthecurrentroommake-up?• LocatedandeasilyaccessiblebyacGviGes• Appropriatesizeforitemsbeingused• Getinatthebeginningduringthedesignphase• KnowtheregulaGon;topscanbeoffwhileinthesurgicalseungmakingit
easiertodisposeof(mustputtoponwhiletransporGng)• Don’tforgetdownstreamemployeesinthewastestream(easytoignore)
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
Scalpel-relatedInjuriesDeepscalpelcutsarethehighestriskexposuresfortheHCWandalsomostlikelytoresultinapaGentexposure.• Safetyscalpels:
– “Thereisinsufficientevidencetosupportregulateduseofsafetyscalpels.Injury-reducGonstrategiesshouldemphasizeprovenmethods,includingdouble-gloving,bluntsutureneedlesanduseofhands-freesharpstransfer.*”
– DevicesallowingsinglehandedbladeremovalandcaptureappeartobeatleastaseffecGveasasafetyscalpel.“Werecommenduseofasingle-handedscalpelbladeremoverincombina)onwithHFPT[handsfreepassingtechnique]asthiscanpoten)allyprevent5)mesasmanyinjuriesassafetyscalpels.#
*UseofsafetyscalpelsandothersafetypracGcestoreducesharpsinjuryintheoperaGngroom:Whatistheevidence?DeGirolamoKM,CourtemancheDJ,HillWD,KennedyA,Skarsgard,EDCanJSurg.2013Aug;56(4):263–269.doi:10.1503/cjs.003812#ModelingtheeffecGvenessofdifferentsafetydevices'abilitytoreducescalpelbladeinjuries.InternaGonalJournalofRiskandSafetyinMedicine,vol.20,no.1-2,pp.83-89,2008Foranoverviewofotherscalpelsafetydevices,seethesecondandsubsequentcategoriesathpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_product_list_s_uSpecificexampleshpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_products/retractable_scalpelhpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_products/safety_scalpels__weighted
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
Suture-relatedinjuriesAbouthalfofallsharpsinjuriesaresuture-related.Residents/fellowsatgreatestrisk.• ModifiedGp/“blunt”sutures
– 69%reducGonininjuriescomparedtohigherrisksutures*– Workwellformuscleandfascia;notgoodforskinorgutorvascular– InusebyOb-GynatBrigham&Women’sHospital,UCDavisMedicalCenter.– Requiresmoreforce,‘pops’.Trialsoflessthan3weekstypicallyunsuccessful.– Highercostoffsetbysavingfromfewerinjuries.
• UsesuturesubsGtutes,e.g.staples(includingself-absorbing),adhesives,etc.• Usetechniquesthatavoidcontactwiththesutureneedle
– e.g.Single-HandedNeedleHolderLoading;SaferandMoreEfficientCuGcularSGtch#*BluntversussharpsutureneedlesforprevenGngpercutaneousexposureincidentsinsurgicalstaff.ParantainenA,VerbeekJH,LavoieMC,PahwaM.CochraneDatabaseofSystemaGcReviews2011;Issue11.Art.No.:CD009170.DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009170.pub2.)#Single-HandedNeedleHolderLoading:ASaferandMoreEfficientCuGcularSGtchGardnerES;Goldberg,LHDermatologicSurgery.27(6):594–596,Jun2001
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
• Alwaysdoubleglove• Splashes–asyoucontrol
needlesGcksbbpsplashesgoup(WarnerHudson,MedicalDirector@UCLA)
• Punctureresistantgloves
• Imperviousgowns;findingtherightgownfortherightjob
• Comfortisthekeyhere
PersonalProtecGveEquipment
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
TakeAway• Pickyourbaples• Nosingleanswer• HandsFreePassingisGreat• DisposeofCarefully• Youareyourownworstenemy
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
AddiGonalReferencesHandsFreeTechnique• Verycomprehensiveandsimplevideoonhandsfreetechnique–16minuteslong.it’savailablethroughthelinkinthe
middleofthispage:hpp://www.medicalcenter.virginia.edu/safetycenter/internetsafetycenterwebpages/safetyinsurgery/safetyinsurgery.html
• “InoperaGonswithgreaterthan100mlbloodloss…,thereducGoninthe[injury]ratewas59%(95%CI23%to72%).– Effec)venessofthehands-freetechniqueinreducingopera)ngtheatreinjuries.OccupEnvironMed.2002Oct;59(10):
703-7.PMID:12356932• “HFT-associatedreducGoninratewas35%.”
– Hands-FreeTechniqueintheOpera)ngRoom:Reduc)oninBodyFluidExposureandtheValueofaTrainingVideo.PublicHealthRep.2009;124(Suppl1):169–179.PMCID:PMC2708668
• “OfsevenORstudiesinwhichanobserverorcirculaGngnurserecordedexposures,therewasapercutaneousinjuryin1.7-15%ofallsurgeries,andamucocutaneouscontaminaGonin6.2-50%ofallsurgeries.
– Hands-freetechnique:preven)ngoccupa)onalexposureduringsurgery.(Review)JPerioperPract.2006Oct;16(10):495-500.PMID:17069398
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
AddiGonalReferencesOverview• StanfordHealth’s3minutevideoontheiriniGaGvestoeliminatesharpsinjuries:
hpps://youtu.be/mpm_7pNn5GM
IndirectimpactsofNeedles2ckinjuries• NeedlesGckinjuries:causes,preventabilityandpsychologicalimpact.WickerS,SGrnAV,RabenauHF,von
GierkeL,WutzlerS,StephanC.PMID:24526576DOI:10.1007/s15010-014-0598-0ProspecGve12monthobservaGonalstudyofmedicalstaffandstudentsatFrankfurtUniversityHospitalwhohadhadaneedlesGckinjury(NSI)(n=370).AnalysisofthecompletedquesGonnaires(232/370)foundstress(48.3%)andGredness(36.6%)commonlycontributedtotheNSIand>80%oftherespondentswereconcernedabouttheconsequences.HigherlevelsofanxietywerereportedwhenthepaGentwasknowntohaveachronicvirusinfecGon.
• Infec)on.2014Jun;42(3):549-52.doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0598-0.Epub2014Feb14.
©2017EHSSENTIALS
IsYourBBPExposureControlPlaninControl?
AddiGonalReferencesDoubleGloving• Doubleglovingtoreducesurgicalcross-infec)on.CochraneDatabaseSystRev.2006Jul19;
(3):CD003087.PMID:16855997
Scalpel-relatedinjuries• Foranoverviewofotherscalpelsafetydevices,seethesecondandsubsequentcategoriesat
hpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_product_list_s_u– hpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_products/retractable_scalpel– hpp://www.isips.org/page/safety_products/safety_scalpels__weighted