isaac prilleltensky
DESCRIPTION
Isaac Prilleltensky. Community Well-Being Foundations [email protected] www.education.miami.edu/isaac. Part I. WELL-BEING. Colombians in the 90s. Highest level of life satisfaction in the world Highest rate of murders per capita in the world Highest number of kidnappings in the world - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Isaac Prilleltensky
Community Well-Being Foundations
isaac
![Page 2: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WELL-BEINGPart I
![Page 3: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Colombians in the 90s Highest level of life satisfaction in the
world Highest rate of murders per capita in the
world Highest number of kidnappings in the
world Highest levels of random violence
![Page 4: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mexicans in 2000s Highest level of life satisfaction in the
world Random violence Drug related killings Corruption
![Page 5: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Happiness paradoxColombians:
were they high on cocaine?Mexicans:
too much tequila?No! social support, family, and democracy!!!
![Page 6: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Happiness paradoxObjective and subjective assessments don’t always go together,
But, both are important
![Page 7: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Colombia
Moldova
![Page 8: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Definition of well-being Well-being is a positive state of affairs in
individuals, relationships, organizations, communities, and the natural environment, brought about by the simultaneous and balanced satisfaction of objective and subjective needs, which are, in turn, conditioned by different values and types of justice.
![Page 9: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Model of Well-Being:Some positive and negative factors
Sites of Well-Being
Individual Relational Organizational Communal Environmental
Objective signs
+health- illness
+networks-isolation
+resources- lack of resources
-social capital-lack of trust
+clean air-pollution
Subjectivesigns
+efficacy-lack of control
+voice-repression
+support-isolation
+belonging-rejection
+safety-fear
Values as source and strategy
+autonomy-lack of power
+caring-neglect
+participation-marginality
+diversity-discrimination
+protection of resources-depletion of resources
Justice as source and strategy
My due/Our due
Your due/Our due
Its due/Our due Their due/Our due
Nature’s due/Our due
![Page 10: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Personal well-being
Sense of control
CompetenceMeaning and
spirituality
My son Poor loser
![Page 11: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Sir Michael Marmot and control over your life
![Page 12: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Risk of Death by Employmentand Level of Control: 29,000 people, 30 years Marmot, Whitehall Studies
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Administrators Professionals Clerical Unskilled labor
Risk
of
deat
h
![Page 13: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Effects of social support Less likely to have heart attacks More likely to resist common cold virus Lower mortality Less degree of stress More positive outlook on life Resilience
![Page 14: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
My Social Support
![Page 15: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Organizational Well-Being: A three legged stool
Effective
Supportive
Reflective
![Page 16: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Investing in occupational well-being Unemployment leads to disease and depression Disengagement also leads to disease and
depression As engagement increases, cholesterol and
triglycerides go down Your boss can be the best doctor or the worst killer Worst manager is the one who does not pay
attention If your manager focuses on your strengths, the
chances of your being disengaged is just 1%
![Page 17: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
“workplaces with engaged employees, on average, do a better job of keeping employees, satisfying customers, and being financially productive and profitable. Workplace well-being and performance are not independent. Rather, they are complementary and dependent components of a financially and psychologically healthy workplace” (Harter, Schmidt & Keyes, 2003, p. 221)
![Page 18: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Community Well-being
Social conditionsSocial capital Inequality
![Page 19: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Social conditions: Nudging people to do the right thing
![Page 20: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Conditions of Community Well-being
GiftsHospitalityAssociationFrom The Abundant Community (McKnight and
Block)
![Page 21: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Social capital and community well-being
low med highhealth
welfareeducation
tolerancecrime
Louisiana MississippiGeorgiaFlorida
CaliforniaMissouriOhioColorado
DakotasVermontMinnesota
![Page 22: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Male Life Expectancy by Inequality
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
GINI24.5
GINI31.5
GINI35.5
GINI 45USA W
GINI 45USAAA
Swed/JapAustraliaCanadaUSA WhiteUSA Afri. Amer.
![Page 23: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Where is Psychology in all of this?
In The Idea of Justice (2009), Sen asked:“How adequate is the perspective of happiness in judging a person’s well-being?”(p. 270)
![Page 29: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Where is Psychology in all of this?
Sen continues…. “We could err either through not
being fair to the importance of happiness, or through overestimating its importance in judging the well-being of people, or being blind to the limitations of making happiness the main – or only – basis of assessment of social justice or social welfare” (Sen, 2009, p. 270).
![Page 30: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Where is psychology in all of this? Psychology is likely to err on two counts: 1. Overestimating the
importance of happiness for well-being, and
2. Underestimating the importance of justice in well-being
![Page 31: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Seligman’s Authentic Happiness (2002, pp. 61) “If you want to lastingly raise your level
of happiness by changing the external circumstances of your life, you should do the following: Live in wealthy democracy, not in an
impoverished dictatorship Get married Avoid negative events and negative
emotion Acquire a rich social network Get religion”
![Page 32: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Seligman’s Authentic Happiness (2002, pp. 61)
“As far as happiness and life satisfaction are concerned, however, you needn’t bother to do the following Make more money Stay healthy Get as much education as possible (no
effect) Change your race or move to a sunnier
climate (no effect)”
![Page 33: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Seligman concludes…. “Even if you could alter all of these
external circumstances, it would not do much for you, since together they probably account for no more than between 8 and 15 percent of the variance in happiness” (Authentic Happiness, 2002, p. 61).
Really?
![Page 34: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Income Matters for Well-Being
![Page 35: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Education Matters
![Page 36: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Is this really true?Well-Being
Genetics 50%
Social conditions 10%
Motivation 40%
![Page 37: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Can the gene pool change in 25 years?
70
65
30
01973 1998
Perc
enta
ge v
ery
satis
fied
with
life Denma
rk
Belgium
![Page 38: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Did Vodka get into the gene pool?
70
60
50
40
301981 1995M
ean
of p
eopl
e ha
ppy
and
satis
fied
with
life
Russia
![Page 39: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Context Minimization Error“Tendency to ignore the impact of
enduring neighborhood and community contexts on human behavior. The error has adverse consequences for understanding psychological processes and efforts at social change” (Shinn and Toohey, 2003, p. 428).
![Page 40: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
JUSTICEPart II
![Page 41: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
Process of making
decisions: The How of
Justice
Outcomes of decisions:
The What of Justice
Feelings, perceptions, cognitions
Material conditions,
external circumstances
![Page 42: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 43: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 44: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 45: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 46: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 47: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 48: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 49: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 50: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Justice and Well-Being
![Page 51: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
PSYCHOSOCIAL PROCESSES
Part III
![Page 52: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Well-being Continuum
Justice Continuum
![Page 53: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Well-being Continuum
Psyc
hoso
cial
Proc
esse
s
Justice Continuum
![Page 54: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
•Promotion of Responsive Conditions•Prevention•Individual Pursuit•Avoidance of Comparisons
Thriving
Well-being Continuum
Psyc
hoso
cial
Proc
esse
s
Justice Continuum
Optimal Conditions of Justice
![Page 55: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
•Promotion of Responsive Conditions•Prevention•Individual Pursuit•Avoidance of Comparisons
•Resilience•Adaptation•Compensation•Downward Comparison
Thriving
Coping
Well-being Continuum
Psyc
hoso
cial
Proc
esse
s
Justice Continuum
Optimal Conditions of Justice
Suboptimal Conditions of Justice
![Page 56: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
•Promotion of Responsive Conditions•Prevention•Individual Pursuit•Avoidance of Comparisons
•Resilience•Adaptation•Compensation•Downward Comparison
•Critical Experience •Critical Consciousness•Critical Action•Righteous Comparison
Thriving
Coping
Confronting
Well-being Continuum
Psyc
hoso
cial
Proc
esse
s
Justice Continuum
Optimal Conditions of Justice
Suboptimal Conditions of Justice
Vulnerable Conditions of Injustice
![Page 57: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
•Promotion of Responsive Conditions•Prevention•Individual Pursuit•Avoidance of Comparisons
•Resilience•Adaptation•Compensation•Downward Comparison
•Critical Experience •Critical Consciousness•Critical Action•Righteous Comparison
•Oppression•Internalization•Helplessness•Upward Comparison
Thriving
Coping
Confronting Suffering
Well-being Continuum
Psyc
hoso
cial
Proc
esse
s
Justice Continuum
Optimal Conditions of Justice
Suboptimal Conditions of Justice
Vulnerable Conditions of Injustice
Persisting Conditions of Injustice
![Page 58: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
True or False58
Colombians are happier than MoldovansTR
UE
![Page 59: Isaac Prilleltensky](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5681622f550346895dd25f37/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)