Subject Leader for History BHGS: Miss S. Maisey smaisey@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk

Bishop’s Hatfield Girls’ School A Level Handbook 2019-2021

Name: ……………………..

Syllabus/Specification & course codes

Exam Board: AQA Course Codes:

● Overall code 7024CO

● 7042C The Tudors: England 1485-1603 ● 7042O Democracy and Nazism: Germany, 1918-1945

Exam/Coursework Percentages

● You will have two exams both of them at the end of Year 13. ● You will have one exam that relates to The Tudors 1485-1603

● You will have one exam that relates to Germany 1918-1945. ● Both exams are 2 hours 30 minutes long and each is worth 40% of your

final A Level mark. ● The final unit is your coursework. The coursework focuses on Civil Rights

in America 1861-1968 this will be a 3000-3500 word essay. The coursework is 20% of your final A Level mark.

Time-line - assessment dates, completion dates

● You will be given homework tasks every week, these tasks will vary. ● You will prepare at least 1 source task every half-term and at least 1 essay

every half-term in preparation for your examinations. ● You will complete mocks in January and towards the end of Year 12.

Student Expectations In order to be successful studying A Level History, you need to be; ● Committed and dedicated completing all homework tasks to deadline

● Reliable with excellent attendance

● Prompt ● Organised bringing your folder, text books and equipment to every lesson

● Willing to participate

● Willing to undertake wider reading

If you are absent from any lessons, you must ensure that you email the teacher to alert them to the reason for your absence and to request any missed work. Wherever possible, you must catch up on missed work before the next lesson.

Equipment List ● It is essential that you have a folder that you keep in good order

throughout the year. ● In addition to your folder you need dividers, file paper, plain paper, text

books, highlighters, pens, pencils, coloured pencils/gel pens, glue and post-it notes.

Contact details of teaching staff

The staff that teach History at BHGS are: ● Miss S Maisey smaisey@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk (Subject Leader) ● Mr H Pandya: hpandya@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk ● Miss J Grossman jgrossman@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk

● Mrs R. Bangs: rbangs@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk ● Miss J Higgins: jhiggins@bishophatfield.herts.sch.uk

Reading Lists Websites

This is a suggested list and certainly not a comprehensive one. Any wider reading that you undertake that relates to the timeframe you are studying is useful. Civil Rights Coursework: USA: ● G. Hodgson, ‘Martin Luther King’ ● Malcolm X, Alex Haley, Paul Gilroy, ‘The Autobiography of Malcolm X’ ● H. Lee, ‘To Kill A Mocking Bird’ ● K. Stockett, ‘The Help’ ● A. Fairclough, ‘Better Day Coming’ ● Also the entire 'Eyes on the Prize' documentary series (YouTube) The Tudors 1485-1603 ● C Lee, Britain, 1483-1529 ● R Carpenter, The Church in England and the Struggle for Supremacy, 1529-

1547 ● M Tillbrook, The Triumph of Elizabethan Britain 1547-1603 ● Germany 1918-1945 ● M Collier, P Pedley, Heinemann Advanced History: Germany 1919-45 ● Gillingham C Rowe, AQA AS History Anti-Semitism, Hitler and the German

People, 1919-1945 ● J Hiden, The Weimar Republic (Seminar Studies In History) ● G Layton, Access to History: From Kaiser to Fuhrer: Germany 1900-1945 ● F McDonough, Hitler and Nazi Germany (Cambridge Perspectives in

History) ● R Whitfield, AQA History AS Unit 2 Life in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945, ● I. Kershaw, Hitler ● I. Kershaw, The Hitler Myth w ● R.J. Evans, The Third Reich in History and Memory ● The 'Nazis, A Warning From History' TV series

Suggested additional further study

● You may find it useful to complete extra practice questions, you can ask

members of the teaching team if you would like to do that and they would be happy to help.

● You may also like to look at:

● www.historytoday.com/historyreview ● www.thehistorychannel.co.uk ● www.users.globalnet.co.uk ● www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk ● www.bbc.co.uk/history ● www.schoolhistory.co.uk

● There will be many films, documentaries and other resources that are

relevant to your studies. Please do ask your teachers for recommendations and further information.

Progression Routes ● History A Level students become very effective communicators,

researchers and analytical thinkers. These skills are widely recognised and valued by employers and all universities. History combines well with Humanities, Arts, Languages and Science based subjects and can lead to a wide range of exciting and challenging careers, such as journalism, law, teaching, publishing, business and the civil service.

Expected time to be allocated to Independent study

● We expect you to spend a minimum of 5 hours p/week on independent

study tasks. This should include any homework you have been set along with any wider reading and additional research.

AQA Specifications On the next few pages you will find the exam board specifications for each unit. You can use these to organise notes, read ahead and to check understanding.

Breadth Unit 1C: The Tudors: England, 1485–1603

Key Questions/Themes that run through the course

● How effectively did the Tudors restore and develop the powers of the monarchy?

● In what ways and how effectively was England governed during this

period?

● How did relations with foreign powers change and how was the

succession secured?

● How did English society and economy change and with what effects?

● How far did intellectual and religious ideas change and develop and

with what effects?

● How important was the role of key individuals and groups and how

were they affected by developments?

Henry VII, 1485–1509 ● Henry Tudor’s consolidation of power: character and aims; establishing the Tudor dynasty

● Government: councils, parliament, justice, royal finance, domestic

policies

● Relationships with Scotland and other foreign powers; securing the

succession; marriage alliances

● Society: churchmen, nobles and commoners; regional division; social

discontent and rebellions

● Economic development: trade, exploration, prosperity and depression

● Religion; humanism; arts and learning

Henry VIII, 1509–1547 ● Henry VIII: character and aims; addressing Henry VII’s legacy

● Government: Crown and Parliament, ministers, domestic policies

including the establishment of Royal Supremacy

● Relationships with Scotland and other foreign powers; securing the

succession

● Society: elites and commoners; regional issues and the social impact of

religious upheaval; rebellion

● Economic development: trade, exploration, prosperity and depression

● Religion: renaissance ideas; reform of the Church; continuity and

change by 1547

Instability and consolidation: 'the Mid-Tudor Crisis', 1547–1563

● Edward VI, Somerset and Northumberland; royal authority; problems of succession; relations with foreign powers

● The social impact of religious and economic changes under Edward VI;

rebellion; intellectual developments; humanist and religious thought ● Mary I and her ministers; royal authority; problems of succession;

relations with foreign powers

● The social impact of religious and economic changes under Mary I;

rebellion; intellectual developments; humanist and religious thought ● Elizabeth I: character and aims; consolidation of power, including the

Act of Settlement and relations with foreign powers

● The impact of economic, social and religious developments in the early

years of Elizabeth's rule

The triumph of Elizabeth, 1563–1603

● Elizabethan government: court, ministers and parliament; factional rivalries

● Foreign affairs: issues of succession; Mary, Queen of Scots; relations

with Spain

● Society: continuity and change; problems in the regions; social

discontent and rebellions

● Economic development: trade, exploration and colonisation; prosperity

and depression

● Religious developments, change and continuity; the English renaissance

and ‘the Golden Age’ of art, literature and music

● The last years of Elizabeth: the state of England politically,

economically, religiously and socially by 1603

Depth Unit 2O: Democracy and Nazism: Germany, 1918–1945

The Establishment and early years of Weimar, 1918–1924

● The impact of war and the political crisis of October to November 1918; the context for the establishment of the Weimar Constitution; terms, strengths and weaknesses

● The Peace Settlement: expectations and reality; terms and

problems; attitudes within Germany and abroad

● Economic and social issues: post-war legacy and the state of the

German economy and society; reparations, inflation and hyperinflation; the invasion of the Ruhr and its economic impact; social welfare and the social impact of hyperinflation

● Political instability and extremism; risings on the left and right,

including the Kapp Putsch; the political impact of the invasion of the Ruhr; the Munich Putsch; problems of coalition government and the state of the Republic by 1924

The 'Golden Age' of the Weimar Republic, 1924–1928

● Economic developments: Stresemann; the Dawes Plan; industry,

agriculture and the extent of recovery; the reparations issue and the Young Plan

● Social developments: social welfare reforms; the development of

Weimar culture; art, architecture, music, theatre, literature and film; living standards and lifestyles

● Political developments and the workings of democracy: President

Hindenburg; parties ; elections and attitudes to the Republic from the elites and other social groups; the position of the extremists, including the Nazis and Communists; the extent of political stability

● Germany’s international position; Stresemann's foreign policy aims

and achievements including: Locarno; the League of Nations; the Treaty of Berlin; the end of allied occupation and the pursuit of disarmament

The Collapse of Democracy, 1928–1933

● The economic, social and political impact of the Depression:

elections; governments and policies

● The appeal of Nazism and Communism; the tactics and fortunes of

the extremist parties, including the role of propaganda

● Hindenburg, Papen, Schleicher and the 'backstairs intrigue' leading

to Hitler’s appointment as chancellor

● Political developments: the Reichstag Fire; parties and elections; the Enabling Act and the end of democracy; the state of Germany by March 1933

The Nazi Dictatorship, 1933–1939

● Hitler’s consolidation of power, March 1933–1934: governmental and administrative change and the establishment of the one-party state; the Night of the Long Knives and the impact of the death of President Hindenburg

● The 'Terror State': the police, including the SS and Gestapo; the

courts; extent, effectiveness and limitations of opposition and non-conformity; propaganda: aims, methods and impact; extent of totalitarianism

● Economic policies and the degree of economic recovery; Schacht;

Goering; the industrial elites

● Social policies: young people; women; workers; the churches; the

degree of Volksgemeinschaft; benefits and drawbacks of Nazi rule

The Racial State, 1933–1941

● The radicalisation of the state: Nazi racial ideology; policies towards the mentally ill, asocials, homosexuals, members of religious sects, the Roma and Sinti

● Anti-Semitism: policies and actions towards the Jews, including the

boycott of Jewish shops and the Nuremberg Laws

● The development of anti-Semitic policies and actions; the effect of

the Anschluss; Reichkristallnacht; emigration; the impact of the war against Poland

● The treatment of Jews in the early years of war: the Einsatzgruppen;

ghettos and deportations

The impact of War, 1939–1945

● Rationing, indoctrination, propaganda and morale; the changing impact of war on different sections of society including the elites, workers, women and youth

● The wartime economy and the work of Speer; the impact of

bombing; the mobilisation of the labour force and prisoners of war

● Policies towards the Jews and the ‘untermenschen’ during wartime; the Wannsee Conference and the 'Final Solution'

● Opposition and resistance in wartime including students,

churchmen, the army and civilian critics; assassination attempts and the July Bomb Plot; overview of the Nazi state by 1945

Sixth Form Overview Essay Tracking sheet - Tudors

DATE ESSAY TITLE TARGET FOR NEXT ESSAY

Sixth Form Overview Essay Tracking sheet - Germany

DATE ESSAY TITLE TARGET FOR NEXT ESSAY

Bishop’s Hatfield Girls’ School: Year 12 Induction Assignment

This assignment provides the preparation for Year 12 for your study of The Tudors and Germany 1918-

1945.

You must complete all sections of the assignment to ensure that you have a thorough understanding

of the background for both topics. Suggested website links are included..

The Tudors

Wars of the Roses: Watch the following Documentary (British History's Biggest Fibs With Lucy Worsley -

Episode 1: War of the Roses) and answer the 18 questions:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dANvIjbtuDk

1. What is the story of the Battle of Stubbins in the Wars of the Roses? 2. What were the 2 sides in the Wars of the Roses? 3. What happened in 1461 on the 29th March and why was it exceptional? 4. What happened at the Battle of Bosworth according to the Tudors and Shakespeare? 5. What problems did Henry VII face immediately after Bosworth? 6. How Henry used the story of the War of the Roses to solve his problems? 7. How did Historians under Henry VII manipulate the Wars of the Roses? 8. How did Henry VIII continue the propaganda started by his father? 9. What problems did Elizabeth I have when she became queen? 10. How did she use the War of the Roses to help her? 11. How and why did Shakespeare write about the Wars of the Roses in the 1590s? 12. How did the Stuarts use the tale of the Princes in the Tower? 13. Where does the name ‘Wars of the Roses’ come from? 14. What is Whig History and what was its view of the Wars of the Roses? 15. How have the Wars of the Roses continued into the 20th century? 16. What is the view of ‘Good King Richard’? 17. What is the link with a car park in Leicester? 18. Do you agree more with the Henry Tudor Society or the Richard II Society? Why?

Tudor England: For each of these questions create a mind map/list/poster/diagram. You need to

include the answers to the bullet points to develop your answers to the key questions.

1. What was the system of government in Tudor England? ● What powers had Parliament achieved by 1500? ● What changed under the Tudors?

https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zbtg87h/revision/2 https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zbtg87h/revision/3 2. How powerful was England compared to other countries in Europe?

● What were the powerful countries in Europe at this time?

● Who was a friend of England? Who was an enemy?

● What was the Auld Alliance?

https://www.s-cool.co.uk/a-level/history/henry-vii/revise-it/foreign-policy http://www.telegraph.co.uk/only-in-britain/auld-alliance-treaty-is-signed/ 3. What was the religion of Tudor England?

● Why was Medieval religion like?

● What did monasteries do?

● What was the Reformation?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/history/uk_through_time/religion_through_time/revision/3/ (read pages 3,4,5) 5. Who was Henry VII?

● What was Henry VII’s claim to the throne? (Using a family tree would be useful) ● What was his upbringing?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/henry_vii/ Germany 1918-1945 Definitions: Find out the definitions for the following words/concepts/phrases:

● Kaiser Wilhelm ● Authoritarian ● Autocracy ● The German Reich ● Weimar Republic ● Armistice ● Treaty of Versailles ● President Wilson’s Fourteen Points ● Democracy ● Dictatorship ● Reichstag ● Universal male suffrage ● Presidential Decree ● Constitution ● Proportional Representation

Weimar Republic 1918-1933 overview: Watch the two 3 minute clips and answer the 15 questions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqPKRPHohRk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PPeszzSQvo

1. For how long did the Weimar Republic last? 2. Why was WW1 going badly for Germany? 3. Why did the Germans view Wilson’s Fourteen Points as a good opportunity to surrender? 4. How did the German Army react to being forced to return to the war? 5. What happened when the Kaiser abdicated? 6. Which party was the largest in the Reichstag and who was the leader? 7. Why was the Weimar Republic unpopular? 8. What difficulties did the Weimar face after the war? 9. What happened in 1923 in the Ruhr? 10. How did the French deal with strikers?

11. How did printing more money make the situation worse? 12. Who was Ebert replaced by? 13. What did he do to improve the economic situation? 14. What happened to extreme groups between 1924-1929? 15. When did Hitler become the leader of Germany?

The political system in Weimar Germany: For each of these questions create a mind map/list/poster/diagram. You need to include the answers to the bullet points to develop your answers to the key questions. 1. What was the Weimar Constitution?

● What was the structure? Find/Draw a diagram https://slideplayer.com/slide/9687989/ 2. What was decided at the Treaty of Versailles?

● What were the terms of the treaty? ● What was the impact on Germany?

https://www.johndclare.net/EA2.htm 3. What were the different political parties in Weimar Germany? (You could do a table)

● What were the parties on the left, centre and right? Who were the leaders and what were the views of each (Spartacist League - later KPD), USPD, Social Democratic Party (SPD), Centre Party (ZP), German Democratic Party (DDP), German Nationalist People’s Party (DNVP), German People’s Party (DVP), Nazi Party)

● Draw/find a diagram that shows all the parties across the political spectrum http://www.historyhome.co.uk/europe/weimar.htm https://twitter.com/historychappy/status/950433376011542530 Marking Criteria

Quality of Response Criteria

3 A detailed response to the questions, showing in depth research and

knowledge. The response is supported by evidence from a wide range of

historical sources and includes research outside the websites provided.

Information has been carefully considered and evaluated before reaching

judgements.

2 A detailed response, showing some good research and knowledge. The

response is supported by evidence from a range of historical sources.

Information has been considered in reaching judgements.

1 A response which shows limited research and knowledge. The response is

supported by some evidence, but is insufficient in preparation for the

course.