island of o‘ahu - hawaii tourism authority of o‘ahu! nicknames!...

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Island of O‘ahu Nicknames The Gathering Place; the Heart of Hawai‘i Capital City Honolulu (translates to "sheltered bay") Population 900,000 Square Miles 597 Resort Areas Waikīkī, North Shore, Ko‘olina, Kāhala Visitors Bureau www.visitoahu.com Flower/Plant ‘ilima Mountain Ka‘ala Ali'i Kākuhihewa Color melemele (yellow)

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Page 1: Island of O‘ahu - Hawaii Tourism Authority of O‘ahu! Nicknames! The!Gathering!Place;!the!Heart!of! Hawai‘i! Capital!City! Honolulu!(translates!to!"sheltered! bay")! Population!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Island of O‘ahu  

Nicknames  The  Gathering  Place;  the  Heart  of  Hawai‘i  

Capital  City  Honolulu  (translates  to  "sheltered  bay")  

Population   900,000  

Square  Miles   597  

Resort  Areas  Waikīkī,  North  Shore,  Ko‘olina,  Kāhala  

Visitors  Bureau   www.visit-­‐oahu.com  

Flower/Plant   ‘ilima  

Mountain   Ka‘ala  

Ali'i   Kākuhihewa    

Color   melemele  (yellow)  

Page 2: Island of O‘ahu - Hawaii Tourism Authority of O‘ahu! Nicknames! The!Gathering!Place;!the!Heart!of! Hawai‘i! Capital!City! Honolulu!(translates!to!"sheltered! bay")! Population!

 

 

O‘AHU ‘O  O‘ahu,  ka  ‘ōnohi  o  ke  kai,  O‘ahu  o  Kākuhihewa  O‘ahu,  the  gem  of  the  sea,  O‘ahu  of  Chief  Kākuhihewa  

O‘ahu  is  home  to  the  majority  of  Hawai‘i’s  residents.  It  became  the  hub  of  the  modern  Hawaiian  monarchy  in  1845  when  the  capital  was  moved  from  Lahaina,  Maui  to  Honolulu.  It  is  said  that  Kūkaniloko  on  this  island  is  so  sacred  that  the  highest  ranking  chiefs  would  have  their  wives  come  here  to  bear  their  children,  thus  increasing  the  newly  born  chief’s  mana  (power  or  authority).  Located  on  this  island  is  world-­‐renowned  Waikīkī  beach,  which  once  was  the  playground  of  Hawai‘i’s  royalty.  The  area  was  previously  a  natural  swamp  where  kalo  (taro)  was  cultivated.  O‘ahu  has  become  the  gathering  place  for  Hawai‘i  residents  and  visitors.  

Cultural & Historic Sites

Historic  Honolulu  Downtown  Honolulu  and  Chinatown  are  home  to  historic  Hawaiian  landmarks  including  ‘Iolani  Palace,  the  King  Kamehameha  I  statue,  Kawaiaha‘o  Church,  and  Washington  Place  (former  home  of  Queen  Lili‘uokalani  and  current  home  of  the  Governor),  as  well  as  modern  landmarks  like  the  Hawai‘i  State  Capitol  and  Honolulu  Hale  (headquarters  of  the  City  &  County  of  Honolulu).  Many  of  the  buildings  in  this  area  date  back  to  the  mid-­‐  to  late-­‐1800s.  In  nearby  Kalihi  is  the  Bernice  Pauahi  Bishop  Museum,  which  was  opened  in  1889.  The  museum  houses  the  finest  examples  of  royal  and  Hawaiian  cultural  artifacts.    

Waikīkī  Once  a  playground  for  the  aristocracy  of  O‘ahu,  Waikīkī  is  arguably  the  world’s  most  famous  beach.  It  was  from  the  breaks  of  Waikīkī  that  Hawai‘i’s  indigenous  sport  of  surfing  became  known  to  the  world.  He‘e  nalu,  or  “wave  sliding,”  was  practiced  (with  a  variety  of  specially  shaped  boards)  in  Waikīkī  and  at  other  locations  throughout  the  Islands.  At  the  far  end  of  Waikīkī  stands  Lē‘ahi,  an  extinct  crater  that  was  named  by  Native  Hawaiian  for  its  resemblance  to  the  brow  of  a  strong  ‘ahi  (tuna)  fish.  It  is  most  commonly  known  by  its  nickname,  “Diamond  Head,”  which  was  coined  after  a  group  of  19th  century  British  sailors  thought  they  had  discovered  diamonds  on  the  slopes  of  Lē‘ahi.    

Sacred  Precipices  Overlooking  lush  Kāne‘ohe  and  Kailua  and  the  majestic  Ko‘olau  Mountain  range  is  the  Nu‘uanu  Pali  (cliff),  which  was  the  site  of  the  infamous  Battle  of  Nu‘uanu.  It  was  here,  high  atop  these  cliffs  in  1795,  that  Kamehameha  I  won  the  decisive  battle  that  helped  him  conquer  O‘ahu  and  bring  it  into  his  Kingdom.  

Honolulu,  O‘ahu    

 

Page 3: Island of O‘ahu - Hawaii Tourism Authority of O‘ahu! Nicknames! The!Gathering!Place;!the!Heart!of! Hawai‘i! Capital!City! Honolulu!(translates!to!"sheltered! bay")! Population!

 

 

Below  is  a  mele  (song)  written  for  O‘ahu.    

A SONG FOR O‘AHU

Mary  Pūla‘a  Robins  wrote  about  Lē‘ahi  (Diamond  Head)  which  marks  the  eastern  boundary  of  Māmala  Bay.    Mary  Robins’  husband  was  a  lighthouse  keeper,  so  she  had  a  special  awareness  of  things  like  buoys,  reefs,  and  bays;  but  more  than  simple  maritime  observation  may  be  at  hand  in  this  mele  (song).    The  song  speaks  of  the  simple  beauties  of  Lē‘ahi  and  Waikīkī.        

 

LĒ‘AHI  Diamond  Head  

Lē‘ahi,  ‘uhe‘uhene    Kaimana  Hila,  ‘uhe‘uhene    Hōkū  o  ka  ‘ale  kai  Māmala,  

‘Uhe‘uhene    

Mālama  pono  ‘oe,  ‘uheuhene    

I  ka  poe  pele,  ‘uhe‘uhene    O  ili  kāua  i  ka  pūko‘a,    ‘Uhe‘uhene  

 

Hā‘awi  ke  aloha,  ‘uhe‘uhene    Lūlū  lima,  ‘uhe‘uhene    

Me  nā  huapala  maka  onaona    ‘Uhe‘uhene    

Kau  aku  ‘oe,  ‘uhe‘uhene  I  ke  ka‘api‘o,  ‘uhe‘uhene  Pā  ana  ka  uepa  kiani  

‘Uhe‘uhene    

Hā‘ina  ‘ia  mai,  ‘uhe‘uhene    

Ana  ka  puana,  ‘uhe‘uhene    Goodbye  kāua,  e  ke  aloha,    

‘Uhe‘uhene    

Lē‘ahi,  what  fun!  Diamond  Head,  what  fun!  Star  over  the  billows  of  Māmala  Bay,  

What  fun!    

Now  watch  out,  what  fun!  

For  the  buoy  with  the  bell,  what  fun!  We  might  get  stuck  on  a  coral  head,  What  fun!  

 

Give  a  heartfelt  greeting;  what  fun!  Shake  hands,  what  fun!  

With  the  sweet-­‐faced  young  beauties,  What  fun!    

You  now  get  onto,  what  fun!  A  carriage,  what  fun!  The  driver’s  whip  is  so  graceful,  

What  fun!    

Let  it  be  told,  what  fun!  

Through  this  story,  what  fun!  “Goodbye”  my  dearest  love,  

What  fun!    

Words  by  Mary  Pūla‘a  Robins