isummit 08 keynote
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Future of the *Global* Commons
![Page 2: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
global challenges
![Page 4: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
global challenges
global warming
![Page 5: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
global challenges
global warming
drug trafficking
![Page 6: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
drug trafficking
![Page 7: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
poverty
drug trafficking
![Page 8: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
poverty
deforestation
drug trafficking
![Page 9: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
poverty
deforestation
water deficitsdrug trafficking
![Page 10: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
poverty
deforestation
water deficits
infectious diseases
drug trafficking
![Page 11: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
global challenges
global warmingdigital divide
poverty
deforestation
water deficits
intellectual property
infectious diseases
drug trafficking
![Page 12: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
“Inherently Global”
![Page 13: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
traditional approaches to solving global problems
• Treaties and conventions (Kyoto)
• Intergovernmental conferences (World Summit on the Information Society)
• Global multilateral institutions (World Bank)
![Page 14: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
traditional approaches are incapable of solving
complex global problems
![Page 15: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
new
![Page 16: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
translating what we’ve learned from the
commons holds the key
![Page 17: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
What is the commons?
![Page 18: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
"A commons arises whenever a given community decides that it wishes to manage a resource in a collective manner, with a special regard for equitable access, use and sustainability. It is a social form that has long lived in the shadows of our market culture, but which is now on the rise."
David Bollier
![Page 20: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
histories of the commons
![Page 21: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
English open fields before enclosure
Pic by skipnclick CC BY NC http://flickr.com/photos/13888282@N02/2643125653/
![Page 22: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
‘Banjar khadim’ in Punjab before British rule
and the decline in institutions for communal ownershipPic by leetucker CC BY NC http://flickr.com/photos/leetucker/86610293/in/photostream/
![Page 23: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Forest management in Kumaon
Pic by jzakariya CC BY NC-SA http://flickr.com/photos/jzakariya/191481917/
‘How does an Asian Commons Mean?’ Liang, Iyengar, Nichani
![Page 24: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
‘Ubuntu’ before colonisation
![Page 25: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
today
If property can enclose a commons, then property can also create a commons
![Page 26: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
features
• self organising;
• decisions by rough consensus;
• willing participants;
• open architecture makes wide-scale participation easy.
![Page 28: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
who?
![Page 29: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Input
![Page 31: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Input
Process
![Page 32: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Input
Process
Output
![Page 33: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
![Page 34: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
![Page 35: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
![Page 36: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licenses
![Page 37: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
![Page 38: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
neutral networks
![Page 39: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
![Page 40: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networksopen hardware
![Page 41: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
rules
open hardware
![Page 42: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
participatory maintenance
rules
open hardware
![Page 43: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 44: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 45: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open educational resources
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 46: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open educational resourcesopen maps
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 47: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open educational resourcesopen maps
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
open architecture
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 48: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open educational resourcesopen maps
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
open architecture
open science
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open hardware
![Page 49: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
open access
peer production
open infrastructure
Input
Process
Output
open educational resourcesopen maps
open licensesopen standards
open spectrum
neutral networks
open architecture
open science
interdependence
participatory maintenanceself governance
rules
open music
open hardware
![Page 50: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Problems
1. Are we really developing global solutions to global problems?
2. Is focusing on access rather than participation really the best outreach for the commons?
![Page 52: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Are we really trying to develop *global*
solutions?
(1)
![Page 53: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The world
http://www.worldmapper.org © Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
![Page 54: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
http://www.worldmapper.org © Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)
Internet users (2002)
![Page 55: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Cellular subscribers (2002)
![Page 56: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Royalty fees (2002)
![Page 57: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
What problems are we trying to solve?
![Page 58: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
in the digital world: every use =“copy”
![Page 59: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Creative Commons country projects
www.creativecommons.org http://www.slideshare.net/joi/creative-commons-talk-at-keio-sfc-july-7-2008/
![Page 60: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
global challenge = to regulate intellectual property globally in a way that enables development
locally
![Page 61: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Is focusing on access rather than participation really the best outreach
for the commons?
(2)
![Page 62: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Wikipedia chapters
Existing chapters (dark blue), planned chapters (green), and chapters in discussion (light blue) as of May 25, 2008.http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Wikimedia_chapters.svg
![Page 63: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Pic by Brionv CC BY SA http://flickr.com/photos/brionv/159702966/
![Page 64: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Open education resource flows
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-1.7m-whitespace-removed.jpg
![Page 65: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
solutions?
![Page 66: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
What should iCommons do?
![Page 67: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
We need a global network of actors with a shared vision to come together from different
sectors to address global challenges together
![Page 68: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
We need a global network of actors with a shared vision to come together from different
sectors to address global challenges together
![Page 69: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Pic by creative commons on Flickr, CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/60871323/in/photostreamPic by Fred Benenson on Flickr, CC BY SA http://flickr.com/photos/fcb
2006
2007
![Page 70: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
the visionOur vision is of a world where there is widespread participation in global innovation, digital culture and knowledge-building initiatives, based on equitable access to technology, education, science and culture – a world where people are using the organizing power of technologies and the spirit of the commons to work together to solve crucial global challenges.
![Page 71: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
iSummit tribes
1. education
2. business
3. publishing
4. video
5. research
![Page 72: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
outcomes
• what problem/s in the world we are addressing and how the commons addresses these;
• standards for what constitutes ‘open’ in our community (in the form of a checklist);
• how these standards can be taken forward in ways that are:
![Page 73: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
• self organising;
• decisions by rough consensus;
• willing participants;
• open architecture makes wide-scale participation easy.
![Page 74: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
bioregional.com
![Page 75: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
How to’s on openness
![Page 76: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Checklists on openness
Peskymac CC BY NC SA at http://farm1.static.flickr.com/154/385090432_7bbe2ca244_b.jpg
![Page 77: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
organising team
![Page 78: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
sponsors
![Page 79: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
media partners
![Page 80: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
exhibitions
Live drawing Global Lives ccChina photo exhibition
![Page 81: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
friends
![Page 82: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
blogger team
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gchicco/2551175344/
![Page 83: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
videographer team
http://flickr.com/photos/fumi/2596606273/
http://flickr.com/photos/andrew-garton/105185343/
http://flickr.com/photos/magdalenarahn/1264405650/
![Page 84: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
http://flickr.com/photos/joi/2372748278/
Second LifeMedia
http://flickr.com/photos/joi/549438652/
Facilitation
![Page 85: iSummit 08 Keynote](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051815/540029798d7f72ba408b4620/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
you.