japanese oda to viet nam

8/13/2019 Japanese ODA to Viet Nam

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Japanese ODA to VietnamInclusive and Dynamic Development

Japan International Cooperation Agency

Jan 2013


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Table of Contents

Direction of Japanese ODA to VietnamSchemes of Japanese ODARecords of Japanese ODA to VietnamActivitiesby Sectors

4-1 Infrastructure Development

4-2 Industrial Development4-3 Rural Development4-4 Natural Resource and Environmental Conservation4-5 Health4-6

Climate Change

4-7 Governance4-8 South-south Cooperation


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1. Direction of Japanese ODA to VietnamNational Target of VietnamBasically Modern oriented

Industrialized Nation by 2020

Socio-Economic Development Plan 2011-2015Socio-Economic Development Strategy 2011-2020

Strengthening Governance

Legal and Judicial Reforms

Civil Service Reform andhuman resource development

Strengthening the legislature

function

Economic growth and

strengthening global

competitiveness

Level up of infrastructure

Strengthening Industrial

Competitiveness

Reform of SOEs and

Financial Sector

Coping Vulnerability

Poverty AlleviationNarrowing Urban-Rural

Disparity

Environmental

ConservationCountermeasuresagainst Climate Change


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2. Schemes of Japanese ODA

Loan

Provide long-term andlow-interest loans to

infrastructure development

for transportation, energy,

water environment, etc

Terms and conditions of

loans:

Repayment Period: 30Years

Grace Period: 10 YearsStandard Rate: 1.4%

Grant

General Projectsfor health, education,

environment, disaster

management, climate change,

etc

Grass-roots HumanSecurity Projects

for small-scale projects by

NGOs, municipalities and

others

Financial AidTechnical Cooperation (T/C)

Policy advice throughExpertsProjects type T/C Technicaltransfer through projects in areas

like ARD, health, governance,

financial & banking, environment,

etc.Training for Vietnamese

personnel in Japan, Vietnam or a

third country

Grass-roots T/CSupport for cooperation activities of

NGOs, universities and

municipalities.

Volunteer

JOCVJapan Overseas Cooperation

Volunteers

=Young volunteers

-Areas-

Rural development, health,

environment, Japaneselanguage, etc.

SVSenior Volunteers

-Areas-Human resource development

for supporting industries, etc.

ODAOfficial

Development

Assistance

Bilateral

Cooperation

Multilateral

Assistance

JICA

Technical

Cooperation

Loan

Grant

Contribution to

International

Organizations


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3. Records of Japanese ODA to Vietnam

Financial Aid

Telecommunication

4%

Social Service

DrainageSystem, etc

17%

Others 13% Energy 29%

Transportation

39%

Technical Cooperation (Nov.2012)

77 Technical Cooperation Projects; 103 training coursesin Japan for Vietnamese personnel

Areas of CooperationHealth, Transportation, Agriculture Development,

Afforestation, Monetary Policy, Investment promotion,

Industrial Development, SMEs, Environmental,

Climate Change, etc.

Volunteers (Nov.2012)

Number of Volunteers:

66 persons (JOCV 42, SV 24)Areas of cooperationHealth, Rural Development, Environment,, Supporting

Industries, Japanese Language, etc.

Commitment

Distribution by Sector (Loan Aid)

BillionYenLoan Grant

2009 145.6 3.5

2010 86.6 3.5

2011 270.0 5.4

Accumulated Commitment fromFY1992 2011: 1,836 billion yen


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4. Activities

Background

In Socio-Economic Development Plan (2011-15), the Governmentof Vietnam prioritizes infrastructure development in addition to

institutional reform and human resource development as driving

forces for sustainable development under the progress of economic

integration and liberalization in ASEAN Region after 2015.

Activities

Formulating and smoothly implementing projects forinfrastructure development such as transportation network

improvement and sustainable energy supply, the key issues for

investment promotion.

In addition to ODA, mobilizing private funds and their operationand management know-how to upgrade the scale and skill of

projects such as urban railways, expressways and international

gateways.

Promotion of Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

Integrated software and hardware support applying Japanese know how and technologyPackaged Support for Infrastructure Development

Nhat Tan Bridge

Noi Bai International Airport



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(1) Urban Transportation

Financial and technical support for constructing urban

railways and subways in Hanoi City and Ho Chi Minh

City

ActivitiesFormulating master plans for urban development and

transportationFinancial assistance to construct prioritized railways (Line1 and 2 in Hanoi City, Line 1 in Ho Chi Minh City)

Technical Cooperation to establish railway operation andmaintenance companies and toll collection system

(transferring experiences and know-how of Tokyo Metro and

Osaka City Subway)

Urban railway line 1 in Hanoi

Subway line 1 in Ho Chi Minh City


4. Activities


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4. Activities

(2) Urban Sewer and Drainage System

Background

Water environment in many cities in Vietnam has beendeteriorating due to the lack of sewage treatment facilities.

In many industrial zones, insufficient wastewatertreatment capacity causes more serious pollution from

industrial waste water.

Major cities suffer from floods, which cause extensivedamage to the areas, due to the lack of drainage and

treatment facilities.

ActivitiesSupporting the improvement of urban water environment

through establishment of drainage and wastewater

treatment system in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Hai Phong, Hue

and Binh Duong. Know-how and technology of Japanesemunicipalities and enterprises are made fully utilized.


Tau Hu and Ben Nghe Canal

Binh Hung Waste Water Treatment Plant


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4. Activities

Typical F/S (PPP) Projects

(3) PPP for Infrastructure Development

Support F/S based on proposals from Japanese investors to formulate BOT/PPP projects

Water Supply and Sewerage System Development Project

in Phu Quoc

Duong River Water Supply System Project

Wastewater and Solid Waste Management Project

for Da Nang City

Utility Management Project of Environmental Friendly

Industrial Parks

Can Tho City Water Supply Improvement Project

Phap Van - Cau Gie Expressway Project

Song Hau 1 Coal Fired Power Plant Project

Long Thanh International Airport Development Project



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4. Activities

(1) SMEs and Promotion of Supporting Industries

Background

97.2% of Vietnamese enterprises are SMEs

Percentage of local procurement of parts/ingredients by Japanese manufacturing enterprises inVietnam is 24%

Thailand56%, Indonesia/Malaysiamore than 40%Development of SMEs/supporting industries is indispensable

for strengthening industrial competitiveness and development ofdomestic manufacturing industries.Source: White paper on small and medium sized enterprises in Vietnam 2009

ActivitiesStrengthening support measures for SME and supporting industry

Providing ODA Loans to enhance financial access for SMEs

Capacity development of managers and engineers for SMEs

Formulating and implementing training courses in industrial university in collaboration withindustrial sector

Support development of SMEs/supporting industries through harmonization of loans, technical

cooperation and volunteers

Provide information about Vietnam to encourage foreign SMEs to do business in Vietnam

4-2 Industrial Development

Senior Volunteer supports Vietnamese SME


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4. Activities

(2) Human Resource Development for Industries

Background

Development of SMEs/supporting industries requires increase in skilled engineers.

Assembling enterprises also need skilled engineers for maintaining facilities and others.Training of engineers in vocational training schools is a key (especially training quality)ActivitiesApplying know-how of Japanese vocational training, strengthening industry-university collaboration, setting-up pilot skill testing, and facilitating employment matching, at Hanoi University of Industry (from 2000 to

present)

Supporting establishment of national skill testing system through dispatching an advisor to MOLISA (from2010 to present)

Cooperation for softwareDissemination of the achievements from past

technical transfers

Strengthening the system of TOT

Establishing a system to certify instructors

Matching the needs from industriesExpansion of national skill testing system

Cooperation for hardwareExtension and renovation of facilities by ODA Loans

Balanced development between software and

hardware

Training in Hanoi University of Industry

GDVT

& JICA

GDVT

& HaUI

& JICA

Existing

VTS

Existing

VTS

Existing

VTS

Strengthening software

GDVT: General Department of Vocational Training

HaUI: Hanoi Univ. of Industry

VTS: vocational training school

4-2 IndustrialDevelopment

Future Direction

Strengthening hardware


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4. Activities

BackgroundStrengthening core leading universities to achieve industrialization by 2020.Development of education curriculum to respond to market needs and industry-academic collaboration.Assembling enterprises also need skilled engineers for maintaining facilities and others.

ActivitiesHigher Education Development Support Program on ICT

Capacity Building to Strengthen University-Community Linkage

(3) Human Resource Development for Industries

4-2 IndustrialDevelopment

To support Hanoi University of Science andTechnology to develop ICTmodel curriculum for producing bridge system engineers between Vietnam

and Japan. More than 60 companies support internship and job seeking.

Curriculum developmentIndustry-academic collaboration

ScholarshipJapanese educationEquipment provision

To strengthen Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology as a leading research university to conduct research with close linkage

with communities, companies and universities.Research examplesRiverbank stabilization in the Mekong Delta to respond to climate changeMeasures for water contamination caused by aquafarming


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4. Activities

Background

Rural/agricultural development and improving food safety for better living standards in rural areas where largeamount of population reside and for reducing gap between urban and rural areas.

Providing financial aid to construct rural/agricultural infrastructure. Dispatching Japanese experts to supportparticipatory irrigation management and safe production.

ActivitiesFinancial assistance to improve transportation network connecting

rural and urban areas and small scale infrastructure in rural areas.

Rehabilitation of National highway No.1, national/provincial roadsand bridges in Mekong Delta and other regionsSmall scale infrastructure improvement in provinces

Financial assistance and Technical Cooperation

to improve irrigation system and enhance utilization of water resource

Development of large scale irrigation system in Binh Thuan Province and Nghe An ProvinceSupporting water management system in hilly and mountainous areas (disseminating experiences of pilot projects inHai Duong Province and others to north-west region)Technical Cooperation for rural development in provinces facing povertyParticipatory rural development in communes of Gia Lai Province, central highlandsRural development and afforestation project in Dien Bien Province, north west regionTechnical Cooperation to improve safety of agricultural and fishery productsGrowing safe products through disseminating appropriate usage of agricultural chemicalsImproving examination system for agricultural and fishery products, and improving capacity of

inspectors

4-3 Rural Development

Vegetable growing in Quang Ninh province


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4. Activities

(1) Natural Resource (Forest) Management

BackgroundVietnam is unique in its steep landscape and long coastline. Population and industries concentrates in flatcoastal areas, making the country more vulnerable to climate change impacts. Effective management of forest

is inevitable to preserve the land and sustain the socio-economic foundation of the country.

Vietnam is well-known for its rich biodiversity. However, the negative impacts to the ecosystem, such asdisturbance and loss of habitats, infrastructure development, illegal hunting/gathering, are causing the rapid

decrease of biodiversity.

Nearly 25 million people are depending partly or largely on the forest for their livelihood. Sustainable useof the natural resources are the key for the development of rural socio-economy.

ActivitiesEnhance multi-functional role of natural resources and maximize benefits

for the people:

Sustainable forest management, co-management of natural resource by

the Government and the community

Linking natural resource management with climate change (REDD+,protection forests and disaster risk management)

Development of information system for biodiversity conservation,support to the national parks Coastal forest developed in Phu Yen Province

4-4 NaturalResourceandEnvironmentalConservation

4 A i i i


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4. Activities (2) Environmental Managementin Ha Long Bay

BackgroundHa Long bay located in Quang Ninh Province, North Vietnam,is a popular sightseeing spot registered inthe World Heritage List. Meanwhile, tourism and industrial development cause serious pollution to natural

heritage in the bay.

JICA supports achieving sustainable development of the area as well as preserving its environmentthrough improvement in transportation infrastructure and management of water environment.

ActivitiesCapacity development for environment monitoring, inspection,and management of the source of pollution;

Planning of land use management in the coastal corridor area forenvironmental conservation;

Capacity development in policy making for sustainable tourism

in Ha Long Bay;Promotion of environment education and PR to relevantagencies, and dissemination of project achievements

Reclaimed land in Ha Long bay

Training of water collection and water

quality monitoring at Ha Long bay

4-4 NaturalResource and Environment conservation

4 A ti iti


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4. Activities

Background

Improvement in basic health service is important for reducing gap and supporting socially disadvantaged people. Insufficiency in humanresource and facilities for medical treatment and concentration of patients in hospitals in large cities are issues to be tackled urgently.ActivitiesFacility improvement and human resource development by grant aid andtechnical cooperation in provincial hospitals in rural areas.

Improving medical equipment of provincial hospitals in prioritized areas by financial aid(ODA Loans) in order to disseminate achievements of provincial hospitals to rural areas.

Dispatching volunteers (nurses and midwives) to provincial hospitals.

Technical

Cooperation

Grant

ODA Loan

Volunteers

Other donors

Vietnamese budget

MOH

Bach Mai

Hospital

Hue

Central

Hospital

Cho Ray

Hospital

North Central South

Hoa

Binh

District

hospitals

Commune

health centers

Provincialhospitals

Bach Mai Hospital 1998Construction of a ward and provision of

medical equipment (grant),

Support for human resource development

and trainingHue Central Hospital 2004Construction of a ward and provision ofmedical equipment (grant),


and trainingCho Ray Hospital 1970Construction/repair of a ward and provision

of equipment (grant),


and training

4-5 Health

(1) Improvement of health care services

4 A ti iti


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4. Activities

BackgroundTraditional communicable diseases are decreasing, but there is a still a threat of

occurrence of emerging and re-emerging diseases such as SARS and human

influenza.

ActivitiesSupport to the National of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE)

established biosafety laboratory level 3 (BSL 3)- the first and soleBSL-3 in the country

technical transfer on the examination of highly hazardous pathogenssuch as HIV, SARS, Influenza, Turberculosis, anthrax, rekettia, rabies

is conducted.

Capacity Development for Laboratory Network in Vietnam of Biosafetyand Examination of Highly Hazardous Infectious Pathogens

Support to establish a measles vaccine production plant

Conducted technical transfer to produce measles vaccine successfully.Domestically produced measles vaccine has been circulated

to the National Expanded Immunization Program (NEPI) since 2009.

Conduct technical transfer to produce combined measles and rubella vaccine(April 2013 for five years)

4-5 Health

(2) Prevention of infectious diseases

4 A ti iti


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4. Activities

Vietnam is said to be one of the weakest affected by climate change. There are serious concerns aboutthe potential negative impacts on economic and social activities such as the decrease in agricultural

products, ecological changes, the increase in damages by typhoons and floods, and the increase in the

negative impacts on human health.

Due to the rapid economic growth, energy consumption and the GHG emissions also have beenincreasing.

The Government of Vietnam formulated the "National Strategy of Climate Change" in December 2011as a comprehensive measure to respond to climate change, and the "Green Growth Strategy" in September

2012 to transform its society to the low-carbon economy and society.

ActivitiesPolicy dialogues between donors and MONRE/other relatedministries

Formulation of policy actions to respond to climate change,and their monitoring (2010 - 2012)

Budgetary support by ODA Loan (in total of 35billion yens forthe above period)

Enhancement of donor coordination related to the assistanceand activities to support the Vietnam's responses to climate

change

4-6 Climate Change

Background

4 Acti ities


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4. Activities4-7 GovernanceBackground

The Government of Vietnam promotes legal and judicial reform to achieve its goal of establishing a law-abiding country by 2020.

An important issue is to construct a national management and operating system which meets the environmentsuch as rapid globalization and the shift to market economy.

Civil Service Reform and human resource development for administrative officers are urgent needs.Efforts to eliminate corruption

further modernization of legal system, strengthening administrative function and capacity developmentof administrative officers become more important issues.

ActivitiesMore than 15 years support from 1996 for legal reform e.g. Technicalcooperation for drafting civil and commercial laws. Dialogue with Japanese

experts was promoted to contribute to constitutional reform.

Supporting capacity development of policy makers in collaboration withthe Commission on Central Party Committee, Office of Government, etc.

Strengthening the legislative function of National Assembly throughcapacity development of Office of National Assembly.

Supporting capacity development of senior executives through improvingtraining programs of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics and Public

Administration.

4 Activities


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4. Activities

Background

TICAD IV (the fourth Tokyo International Conference forAfrican Development) (May 2008) resulted in the target forward

twofold increase in rice production in Africa. Vietnam, as one ofthe biggest rice production countries, shares its experiences and

technology of irrigated rice cultivation with African countries.

Strengthening Network Triangular Cooperation between Japan, Vietnam and Africa

Share Vietnams experiences of development with Africa

ActivitiesDispatching Japanese and Vietnamese experts to Mozambique (Zambezia) to advise agricultural technicians

and farmers for improving irrigated rice cultivation (20112014).Supporting friendship building among related agencies to apply Vietnams experiences about Indochinainternational economic corridor and special economic zones to Nacala Corridor Plan (Mozambique, Malawi,

Zambia). (in November 2012, a mission from the Government of Mozambique was dispatched to Vietnam

under the technical cooperation for Nacala Corridor Economic Development Strategies).

4-8 South-South Cooperation

Support to Increase Rice Production, International Economic Corridor and Industrial

Development


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NH XUT BN VN HA THNG TINIn 100 cun theo GPXB s 97-2012/CXB/101/01-01/VHTT. In xong v np lu chiu 2013.


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JICA Viet Nam Office

16thFl., Daeha Business Center,360 Kim Ma Str., Ba Dinh Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam

Tel:(84-4)38315005~8 /Fax: (84-4)38315009, 37716561

http://www.jica.go.jp/vietnam/index.html

JICA Liaison Office

No.905, 9th Fl., Saigon Riverside Office Center, 2A-4ATon Duc Thang Str., Ben Nghe Ward, Dist. 1,

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tel: (84-8) 38274942 / Fax: (84-8) 38274943

japanese oda to viet nam

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