jean piaget cognitive theory of learning stages of development
TRANSCRIPT
Jean PiagetCognitive Theory of Learning
Stages of Development
Stages
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Sensorimotor
0 -2 years of age
Blanket and ball study
Object permanence
Preoperational
2-7 years
Children are directed inward
Learn from concrete evidence (have to see it)
Only see world from their point of view
Cannot think in abstract terms
Preoperational
Make-believe play
Learn through imaginative play
Imitate real life situations
Also, explore areas of fright
Preoperational
Use of symbols
Learn that objects and words can be symbols
Stop sign means stop
The letter A represents the sound “aye”
Their name can be a bunch of letters
Words are letters with sound
Preoperational
Egocentric viewpoint
Think of world in terms of their own thoughts and feelings
Everything around them is for them
Everyone else feels like them
Animism: inanimate objects can have human feelings (toys, stuffed animals)
Preoperational
Limited Focus
Decisions are made from their perceptions
If there are two glasses of water and one is tall and thin it must have more water in it than the short fat one
If they come to know a particular item in a particular color or shape it must always be that shape/color
Concrete Operational
Conservation
Begins to use logic
Begins to see others points of view
Formal Operations
Manipulate ideas in head
Abstract thinking
Can imagine outcomes of actions
Equilibrium
Learning by experience
Assimilation
Equilibrium
New situation
Disequilibrium
Accommodation