jeremy l. mc neal
TRANSCRIPT
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Methods of Motivation for Teachers and Students
Jeremy L. McNeal
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Who is motivated?
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What is motivation?
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Self-worth & Self-efficacy
InitiationDirection
Intensity
Persistence
MOTIVATION is defined as the reasons for engaging in a particular behavior.
Homeostasis or Equilibrium
AltruismMorality
Tension Reduction
Expectations
Reasons
Control
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THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONCLASSIC
Motivation is the result of satisfying biological needs; an automatic consequence of the discrepancy between the current and desired states.
Tension reductionEquilibrium
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THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
In students, this is the the need for academic success or the attainment of excellence in an educational setting.
Situational (Extrinsic) Vs.
Personal (Intrinsic)
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THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Motivation comes from the enjoyment of and interest in an activity for its own sake.
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THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONEXTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Motivation comes from the obtainment of some kind of external recognition.
Receive praiseAvoid punishment
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INTERESTFor motivation to occur, there must be some kind of interest in the outcomes of the tasks undertaken.
THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
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SELF-EFFICACYThe student must feel that he or she is capable of successfully completing the task at hand.
Task difficultyNearness of resultsClarity in the demands
THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
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ATTRIBUTIONSThe judgments that students make about their own success or failure. Attributions can be:
Internal or External
Specific or Global
THEORIES OF MOTIVATION
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Motivation in students
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Self-worth & Self-efficacy
InitiationDirection
Intensity
Persistence
STUDENT MOTIVATION has to do with students’ desire to participate in the learning process.
Homeostasis or Equilibrium
AltruismMorality
Tension Reduction
Expectations
Reasons
Control
ATTITUDES
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Attitudes are influenced by…
…home life & upbringing.
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Attitudes are influenced by…
…the social group.
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Attitudes are influenced by…
…past learning experiences.
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Attitudes are influenced by…
…teachers & learning institution.
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Unmotivated Students
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Unmotivated Students
Attention deficitBehavioral problems
CheatingSelf-handicappingLow participation
Withdrawal
TASK AVOIDANCE
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Some ideas for motivating students…
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Ask questions of students.
Survey their likes and interests.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Encouragement and positive feedback
Try to find at least one positive aspect of a task a student completes.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Make INTERNAL & GLOBAL attributions for
success
Make students feel that their success comes from within and that it can be
stable over time.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Make EXTERNAL & SPECIFIC attributions
for failure
Make students feel that failures are not necessarily their fault. Failure is task
specific, not a trait of the student.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Keep activites SHORT and SWEET, especially
presentations.Arrive with a caché of different activities
that allows the class to flow.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Selective Task AssignmentIt isn’t necessary to assign the same tasks
to every student in the same way.
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Some Ideas for Motivating Students
Empower students!Let them choose what they want to do—sometimes—and base
activities on their interests.
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And what about teachers?
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Unmotivated TeachersLack of Energy
Emotional Instability
Complaining Behaviors
Decline in Participation with Students
Depression
Hopelessness
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Unmotivated Teachers
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JOB DISSATISFACTION
Unmotivated Teachers
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REPEATED STUDENT FAILURES
Unmotivated Teachers
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PERSONAL PROBLEMS
Unmotivated Teachers
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Teacher Motivation
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Getting Motivated
SET REALISTIC EXPECTATIONS
Keep in mind the strengths and weaknesses of your
current situation.
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Getting Motivated
MONITOR YOUR SUCCESSESAttribute them to INTERNAL and GLOBAL reasons
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Getting MotivatedCONTINUE RECEIVING PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
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Getting MotivatedTAKE CARE OF YOURSELF
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Getting MotivatedGET SOCIAL SUPPORT
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Getting Motivated
REMEMBER THAT YOU ARE HUMAN