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jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!126

127jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!

jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!Annual Report 2014

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d'b|0f M

k|sfzs Mnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f], sf7df08f} .

;jf{lwsf/ Mnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f], sf7df08f} .

kmf]g M ))(&&–!–$^)!)$*km\ofS; M ))(&&–!–$^)!(&*

Od]n 7]ufgf [email protected] or [email protected]

www.ncb.nepalpolice.gov.np

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g]kfn ;/sf/n] nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL /fli6«o gLlt, @)^# / /0fgLlt, @)^^ sf]lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 . nfu'cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;g tyf cj}w cf];f/–k;f/ ax'kIfLo;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;j{kIfLo ;xof]u /;dGjo ePdf dfq nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgoGq0f ;Dej 5 .

Nffu"cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf]nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]n] cf= j= @)&).&! df ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL ;d]tnfO{;d]6L jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&! k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf]df dnfO{ cToGt v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf b]lvPsf jt{dfg r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu cfjZos >f]t /;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/L Jo"/f]nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ;'b[9 jgfpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltj4/x]sf] 5 .

Jo"/f]n] nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf] If]qdf pNn]vgLo pknJwL xfl;n ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw ;DjGwL Plss[t tYof+ssf] cefjnfO{ o; k|ltj]bgn] s]xLxb;Dd k"lt{ ug]{5 eGg] d}n] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . cGtdf, Jo"/f]n] nfu"cf}ifw cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fsf]sfo{nfO{ cem ;zQm / k|efjsf/L jgfO{ nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /lxt :j:y / ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf]lgdf{0f ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] nIodf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ hfg]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf]5' . ;fy}, Jo"/f]sf] pQ/f]t/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

ldlt M @)&!.)#.!) ut] .

========================================================d'Vo nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f clwsf/L

-nIdL k|;fb 9sfn_;x ;lrj

u[x dGqfnoljkb\ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf, sf7df08f} .

dGtJo

g]kfndf cj}w nfu"cf}ifw v]tL, pTkfbg, ;+ro, cf];f/–k;f/ tyf a]rljvg h:tfck/flws sfo{sf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lqmofzLn /xb} cfPsf] 5 . nfu" cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f (Supply Control) u/Lnfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf sdL Nofpg o; Jo"/f]n] ljleGg lgoGq0fd'vL sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .Jo"/f]n] xfn g]kfndf a9\bf] cj}B ufhfF, clkmd v]tL km8fgL tyf gi6 ug{sf nflu ljz]ifsfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L k]z ul/;s]sf] 5 .

nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f] nfu" cf}ifw ck/fwsf] lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfgdf dfq l;ldtg/xL nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL cGj]if0f tyf ;Gbe{ s]Gb| (Research and Reference

Center) sf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f Jo"/f]n] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL, pknJwL, efjL of]hgf, Jo"/f]n] ef]Ub} cfPsf ;d:of /r'gf}ltx? ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6L jflif{s k|ltj]bg–@)&! k|sfzg x'g nfu]sf]df dnfO{ v'zLnfu]sf] 5 .

k|:t't k|ltj]bg nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL Pp6f pkof]uL b:tfj]h ePsf]n]nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL vf]h, cGj]if0f tyf hfgsf/L lng rfxg] JolQm tyf;+:yfsf nflu pko'Qm ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] >f]t ;d]t x'g]5 eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .cGtdf, cfufdL jif{x?df ;d]t kl/dflh{t / kl/is[t k|ltj]bgx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] z'e]R5f/fVb} k|sfzg sfo{df ;+nUg ;j}nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

ldlt M @)&!.)#.!) ut] .

====================================================nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f clwsf/L

-k|tfk l;+x yfkf_k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs

nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f], sf7df08f} .

nfu"cf}ifwsf] v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/k;f/, ;+ro, ljqmL ljt/0fh:tf ck/fwsf] lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu ;]jf ljlzli6s/0fsf]cjwf/0ff cg'¿k :yfkgf ePsf] nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]n] d'ntM;Dkflbt sfd sf/jfxLx¿sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] x]t'n] k|:t't jflif{sk|ltj]bg–@)&! k|sfzg ul/Psf] xf] . o; k|ltj]bgdf nfu" cf}ifwlgoGq0f Jo"/f]sf] ;fdfGo kl/ro, ultljlw, sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f,g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] cj:yf, :j¿k, k|j[lt, o; cf=j=df j/fdbtyf kqmfp ljj/0f, t'ngfTds ljj/0f, cj}B ufhf tyf clkmd km8fgLtyf gi6 u/]sf] ljj/0f, Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf nfu"cf}ifw d'4fsf] ;+lIfKtljj/0f nufot nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgdf b]lvPsf ;d:of,r'gf}lt / ;dfwfgsf] pkfox¿ cflb ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .

Jo"/f]n] Ps jif{ leq ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f ;dfj]zul/Psf] k|:t't k|ltj]bgdf nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/ro, k|sf/, c;/, nfu"cf}ifwck/fwsf] cj:yf, k|j[lt, :j¿k, dfWod, r'gf}lt cflb h:tf ljifox¿;j}sf nflu pkof]uL ;fdfu|L x'g]5g\ . nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt;fdfu|Lsf] cefjnfO{ o;n] s]xL xb;Dd k"lt{ ug]{5 eGg] xfdLn] 7fg]sf5f+} . nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] lgoGq0fsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{dfq geP/ o; If]qdf cWoog, cGj]if0f tyf hfgsf/L lng] JolQmx¿nfO{;d]t pkof]uL k':ts x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . cGtdf,o; k':tssf] k|sfzg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;j}df xflb{s wGojfb lbb} /rgfTds;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff ;d]t ub{5f} .

– ;Dkfbs d08n

;DkfbsLoM

kl/R5]b–Pskl/ro

!=! k[i7e"ld !!=@ Jo"/f]sf] lb3{sfnLg ;f]r (Vision) @!=# Jo"/f]sf] lb3{sfnLg nIo (Mission) @!=$ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/f]sf] p2]Zox? @!=% nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo""/f]sf] sfo{ @!=^ nfu"cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fdf Jo"/f]sf] e"ldsf #

kl/R5]b–b'O{nfu"cf}ifw / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf

@=! nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/ro, k|sf/ / c;/ %@=@ g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ / k|of]usf] at{dfg cj:yf &@=# g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] :j?k !!@=$ nfu""cf}ifwsf] cf];f/–k;f/ (Drug Trafficking) sf] cj:yf !@@=% ck/fw sfo{lalw (Modus Operandi) !$@=^ btf{ ePsf nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l2ks kbfy{ !$@=* cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL -Internationl Convention_ !%@=* g]kfn sfg"g tyf gLltx? !^

kl/R5]b–ltgJo"/f]sf] ultljlw, sfd sf/jfxL Pj+ pknJwL

#=! Jo""/f]sf] k|zf;sLo ultljwL !(#=@ Jo"/f]jf6 ;Dkflbt sfd sf/jfxL Pj+ pknJwL !(#=# nfu""cf}ifw tyf dgf]låks kbfy{sf] kqmfp tyf j/fdbsf] cj:yf @%

s= rf/ jlif{o t'ngfTds tYof+s @%v= ;g\ @)!# ;fndf g]kfne/ kqmfp tyf j/fdbsf] tYof+s @&u= cf=j=)&).)&! Dff kqmfp tyf j/fdb ePsf cleo'Qm tyf ======== @(3= nfu"cf}ifw gi6 tyf km8fgL ;DjGwL ljj/0f #)ª= cj}B nfu"cf}ifw km8fgL tyf gi6 u/]sf] ljj/0f #)r= nfu""cf}ifw ;]jgstf{nfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw #!5= rfn' cf=a= )&).)&! df h]i7;Dd clkmd km8fgL ;DjGwL ljj/0f #!

h= Rffn' cf=j= sf] >fj0f b]lv h]i7;Dd o; Jo"/f]df btf{ ============= #!em= nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{ d'4fx¿df cbfntaf6 ePsf] ====== #@`= Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{ d'4fsf] =========== #@

#=$ nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f /fli6«o gLlt, @)^# sf] sfof{Gjog kIf #@#=% cj}w nfu"cf}ifw v]lt -ufFhf, clkmd_ lgoGq0f sfo{ of]hgf, @)&! #$

kl/R5]b–rf/nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf b]lvPsf r'gf}lt, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?$=! nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f tkm{ b]lvPsf] r'gf}lt #%$=@ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx? #&$=# ;dfwfgsf pkfox? #*

kl/R5]b–kfFrpk;+xf/

%=! pk;+xf/ $@;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L (Bibliography) $$

cg';'rL–!@)&) ;fn >fj0f b]lv @)&! h]i7 dlxgf ;Ddsf] d'4fsf] ljj/0f $%

cg';'rL–@Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf] nfu"cf}ifw d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt 36gf ljj/0f &%

!= nfu"" cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g d'4f &%@= nfu"" cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]Og &(#= lgolGqt nfu"" cf}ifw -a'k|]glk{mg / 8fOh]kfdsf] PDk'n_ *)$= nfu"cf}ifw r/]z ;DjGwL d'4f !)@%= sf]lsg !)&

cg';'rL–#dftxt zfvf sfof{nox?jf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx? !)(

cg';'rL–$g]kfne/sf cGo k|x/L OsfO{jf6 ePsf] s]xL pNn]vgLo ======== !!@


!=! k[i7e"ld Mnfu" "cf}ifw Ps ulDe/ Pjd\ ;+ul7t

k|s[ltsf] ck/fw xf] . o;sf] lgoGq0f /cg';Gwfg ug{sf] nflu 5'§} lgsfo x'g'kg{]cfjZostf dx; '; u/L u [x dGqfno,nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f dxfzfvf / k|x/L k|wfgsfo{fno, ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefusf] k|ToIflgoGq0fdf /xg] u/L nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0fug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] nfu" "cf}ifw / ck/fw;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo sfof{no -United

Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) /;+o"Qm /fi6«;+3Lo nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfo{qmd;+u ;g\ !((@ df u'¿ of]hgf th{'df u/L;f]xL jdf]lhd lgoGq0fsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] nfluldlt @)$(.@.@% df nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg"gsfof{Gjog OsfO{ (NDCLEU) sf] :yfkgful/Psf] xf] . ldlt @)^(.)*.!$ ut]sf] g]kfn;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ pQm OsfO{sf] :t/f]GgtLu/L nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f] (Narcotics Control

Bureau) df kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 .o; Jo"/f]n] cj}w nfu"cf}ifwsf] v]tL,

pTkfbg, sf/f]af/ / laqmL ljt/0f ug{] sfo{nfO{lg¿T;flxt u/L To:tf sfo{x¿ lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ ;"rgf ;+sng tyf ljZn]if0f u/L nfu"cf}ifw;DjGwL ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg'gLsf/jfxL ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf]lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ o; Jo"/f]sf] d'VolhDd]jf/L eP tfklg Jo"/f] nfu"cf}ifwsf] If]qdfcGj]if0f, >f]t tyf ;Gbe{ s]Gb| -Research,

Resource and Reference Center_ tyf

kl/R5]b–Pskl/ro

nfu"cf}ifwsf] tflndsf] jflif{s tflnd Sofn]08/cg';f/ tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ ljlzli6s[t tflnds]Gb| -Specialized Training Center_ sf] ¿kdf;d]t ljsl;t x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf]If]qdf ;]jf ljlzli6s/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cjnDjgu/L sfd ul//x]sf] Jo"/f]n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«oIf]qdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg jgfpg] lbzfdfcufl8 jl9/x]sf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifwsf] v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/k;f/,;+ro, ljqmL ljt/0f h:tf ck/fwsf] lgoGq0ftyf cg';Gwfg ug{ ;]jf ljlzli6s/0fsf]cjwf/0ff cg'¿k xfn g]kfn k|x/Lsf] k|x/Lgfoj dxflg/LIfs -nfu"cf }ifw lgoGq0fclwsf/L_ sf] g]t[Tjdf !)@ hgf k|x/Lsd {rf/ Lx¿ sfo { /t /x ]sf 5g \ . o Lsd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnufot * :yfgx¿df zfvf sfof{nox¿:yfkgf u/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} o; Jo"/f]n] nfu""cf}ifw d'4fsf] cg';Gwfgclws[t tf]Sg] / cfjZostfg';f/ lgb{]zg lbg]sfo{ ;d]t ub{5 .

;fy}, o; Jo"/f]n] nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf]If]qdf ;l/s x'g] cGo lgsfox¿ x'nfs ;]jfljefu, e+;f/ ljefu, cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefu,gful/s p88\og k|flws/0f, lq=c=ljdfg:yn,cWofudg ljefu, xjfO{ ;]jf sDkgLx¿, cGok|x/L OsfO{x¿, OG6/kf]n, ljleGg k'g{:yfkgfs]Gb|x¿, ljleGg sfuf]{, s'l/o/ cflbnfO{ ;s[ou/fpg] clek|fon] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{, cGt/s[of/ cg'lzIf0f u/fpg] sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .


nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';GwfgnfO{k|efjsf/L jgfpg o; If]qdf ;+nUg cGt/f{li6«o;+3 ;+:yfx¿ ;+u ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ Pjd\ ;"rgfcfbfg k|bfg ug]{ / cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] clwstdk|of]u ug]{ tkm{ cu|;/ x'b} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

!=@ Jo"/f]sf] lb3{sfnLg ;f]r (Vision) MMMMMnfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/–

k;f/, ;+ro / a]rljvgdf lgoGq0f u/Lnfu"cf}ifw /lxt ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug]{ o; Jo"/f]sf];f]r (Vision) /x]sf] 5 .

!=# Jo"/f]sf] lb3{sfnLg nIo (Mission) :Jo"/f]sf] lb3{sfnLg ;f]r (Vision) nfO{ k'/f

ug{sf nflu o; Jo"/f]sf] d'VotM lgDg lb3{sfnLgnIo (Mission) x'g]5g\ .

k|rlnt nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## /nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt,/0fgLlt / sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogug]{ .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}B v]tLsf] klxrfg /tYof+s tof/ u/L ;DjlGwt lgsfox¿;d]tsf] ;dGjodf km8fgL tyf gi6 ug]{sfo{ ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}B sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg;+ul7t lu/f]xsf] klxrfg u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm tyfck/fwLsf] s]lGb|o tYof+s tof/ u/L sfg"gLbfo/fdf Nofpg] .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';GwfgnfO{j}1flgsLs/0f ug{sf nflu j}1flgs;+;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u ug]{ .Jo"/f]df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtfclej[l4 ug{sf nflu lgoldt ¿kdf k|lzIf0ftyf tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

cGt/b]zLo nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0fsf]nflu /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;Dj4lgsfox¿;+u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .

!=$ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]sf] p2]Zox¿ Mo; Jo"/f]sf] cfkmgf] ;f]r / nIo xfl;n

ug{sf nflu lgDg p2]Zox¿ /x]sf 5g\ .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w v]tL, pTkfbg, ;+ro,cf];f/–k;f/ / a]rljvgsf] /f]syfd /cg';Gwfg u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg ;+ul7tck/fwsf] ;~hfnnfO{ lgoGq0f / lgd'n{ ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifwsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f;Fuk|ToIf Pj+ k/f]If ¿kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] cGolgsfo jLr tfbfTDotf sfod /fVg] .nfu"cf}ifw ;DaGwL d'2fx¿df cg';Gwfg/ cleof]hg ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u/ lj1tf pknJw u/fpg] .nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgoGq0f tyf cg';GwfgnfO{k|efjsf/L jgfpg ;Ifd hgzlQmsf]lgdf{0f ug]{ .nfu'cf}ifwsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf]sfo{df ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L ;lxtsf] Jofks;xeflutf k|j4{g ug]{ .;]jf ljlzli6s/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿kJo "/ f ]nfO { ;do ;fk ]I f Lt ¿kdfcfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg],nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]nfO{ >f]t ;fwg;DkGg t'Nofpg] .Jo"/f]nfO{ nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw ;DjGwL s]lGb|oclen]vfnosf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ .

!=% nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f Jo""/f]sf] sfo{ Mdfly pNn]lvt p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu Jo"/f]n]

d'VotM b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ ug]{5M


nfu""cf}ifw v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/–k;f/,;+ro / ljqmL–ljt/0f cflbh:tf ck/flwssfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg u/L;+nUg cleo'QmnfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdfNofpg] .nfu'cf}ifwsf] cj}w cf];f/–k;f/ / ljqmLljt/0f pk/ lgoGq0f ug]{ .nfu'cf }ifsf] cj}w sf/f ]jf/df ;+nUgcGt/f{li6«o lu/f]xsf] ;+ul7t ;~hfnlgoGq0f ug{ If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df;xof]u,;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .g]kfne/sf] nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw ;DjGwLtYofs ;+sng, clen]v tyf ljZn]if0fug]{ .tYof+s tyf ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ qmddf jfsfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn k|x/Ljf cGo ;/sf/L jf u}x| ;/sf/L sfof{nojf lgsfo ;+u ;Dks{ Pjd\ ;dGjo ug]{ .nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] uxgtfnfO{ b[li6utu/L cfjZostfg ';f/ cGo k |x/Lsfof{nonfO{ cg';Gwfgdf cfjZos ;xof]uug]{ .nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf]l;nl;nfdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd;f]wk'5, vfgtnf;L, j/fdbL tyf kqmfpug]{ .nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw;+u ;DalGwt :jb]zL tyfljb]zL lgsfo, ;+:yf tyf d'n's;+u ;Dks{tyf ;dGjo ug]{ .nfu" "cf }ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## sf ]sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/Ltyf u}x| ;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] jLr ;dGjoug]{,

nfu"cf }ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg;DjGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf cGo ;Dj4lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx Pjd\;'emfj k|bfg ug]{ .nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL sfo{ of]hgfth'{df ug]{, sfof{Gjog / k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ .nfu""cf}ifwsf] cjl:ytL, lgoGq0f, j/fdbL,kqmfp tyf cg';Gwfg ;lxtsf] lj:t[tljj/0f ;lxt jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfgsfo{df ;+nUg k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿ tyf ;Dj4JolQmx¿sf] sfo{bIftfdf clej[l4 ug]{ .nfu'cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf]If]qdf sfo{/t tyf ;Da4 ;/sf/L tyfcGo lgsfox¿nfO{ nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwLljsl;t gofF k|j[ltx¿jf/] hfgsf/Lu/fpg] .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cg';Gwfg, vf]h u/L k|sfzgtyf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ .nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L tyf >f]tJolQm pknJw u/fpg] .

!=^ nfu"cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fdf Jo"/f]sf]e"ldsf Mnfu'cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;g tyf cj}w cf];f/–

k;f/ ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . of];d:of s'g} :yfg, d'n's jf If]q ljz]ifsf];d:of geO{ ljZj dfgj ;d'bfos} ;fd'lxs;d:ofsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjsf;j}h;f] /fi6« o; ;d:ofaf6 c5'tf] /xg ;s]sf5}gg\ . g]kfndf xfn nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /lxt:j:y / ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflunfu'cf}ifw lgoGq0f /fli6«o gLlt, @)^# nfu'e};s]sf] 5 . nfu" kbfy{sf] cj}w cf];f/–k;f/,


sf/f]jf/ Pj+ cfk"lt{df s8fO{sf ;fylgoGq0f(Supply Control_ u/L o;;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwlgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngug' { clt cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}u/Lnfu"kbfy{sf] cj}w v]tL Pj+ cf];f/k;f/nfO{lg¿T;flxt ug{ ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ;r]tgfd"nstyf cGo sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg'cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|rlntnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, /fli6«o gLlt tyf/0fgLltx¿ ;d]tn] Nffu"cf }ifwsf] cfk"lt{lgoGq0fsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fJo"/f]nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . nfu""cf}ifwsf] v]tL, pTkfbg,cf];f/–k;f/, ;+~ro / ljqmL–ljt/0f cflbh:tfck/fwsf] lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg u/L cfk'lt{lgoGq0f ug'{ Jo"/f]sf] d'VoM bfloTj xf] . Jo"/f]n]cfˆgf] l;ldt >f]t / ;+;fwgsf] clwstdpkof]u u/L ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/Llgsfox¿;+u nfu""cf}ifw;+u ;DalGwt ;"rgfcfbfg k|bfg u/L ;Dks{ / ;dGjosf] lj:tf/ub}{ cfkmgf] ;f]r / nIo cg';f/sf] sfo{ ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 .

ljut s]xL jif{ otf ef/t;+usf] v'Nnfl;dfgfsf ] ;xh kx' Frsf ] b '¿kof ]u ub} {nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/Lx¿n] nfu""cf}ifw, cf}ifwhGolgolGqt cf}ifwLx¿ ef/tjf6 g]kfn NofO{ ljqmLljt/0f ug]{ sfo{df j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ef/t,kfls:tfg, k]¿, j|flhn nufotsf ljleGg d'n"sx'Fb} g]kfndf cfO{k'Ug] nfu""cf}ifw sf]lsg, v}/f]tyf ;]tf] x]/f]O{g / g]kfnnfO{ 6«flGh6 ljGb'jgfO{ cGo b]zdf nfu"cf}ifw k7fpg] h:tfsfo{ ;d]t g]kfnsf] nflu 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ljifoaGb} cfO/x]sf ] 5 . g]kfndf nfu"cf }ifwlgoGq0fsf nflu Psflt/ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df

laleGg nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfo{df ;Da4lgsfox¿;+u ;dGjo u/L ;"rgfsf] cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ /fli6«o:t/df;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿;+u;dGjo u/L nfu""cf}ifw cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fsf nflus[oflzn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/dflq=c=ljdfg:yn, uf}r/0f / sf7df08f} pkTosfjflx/ sfs8le§f, lj/f6gu/, lj/u+h, kf]v/f,e}/xjf, g]kfnu+h, dx]Gb|gu/ nufotsf ljleGggfsfx¿df zfvf sfof{nox¿ :yfkgf u/Lnfu"cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf]5 . Go"g hgzlQm, jh]6/ ;fwg>f]tsf]cltl/Qm klg nfu"cf}ifwsf] cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f ug]{sfo{df zfvf sfof{nox¿n] plQs} e"ldsflgjf{x ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL lbgx¿df nfu""cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/sf] ;d:of dfq xf]O{g pTkfbg, ;~ro/ nufgLstf{ ;d]tnfO{ olsg u/L To:tflu/f]xsf JolQmx¿sf] ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0fug{'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ;d]t yk x'g cfPsf] 5 .o:fsf nflu ljZjf;sf] nflu b]vfp /sd-Show Money) ;lxtsf] cg's"n ah]6, ;'/fsLJoj:yfkg / cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] ;+of]hg x'g'cToGt } h¿/L b ] lvG5 . o; Jo "/f ]nfO {nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] s]lGb|o clen]vfnosf¿kdf ;d]t ljsl;t u/fpb} n}hfg] p2]Zon]km/f/ cleo'Qm, ck/fwLx¿, s}bL, jGbLx¿,nfu""cf}ifw sf/f]jf/Lx¿, jt{dfg ultljlw,nfu""cf}ifwaf6 k|efljt If]q, b'Jo{;gLx¿sf]pd]/, cj:yf, z}lIfs:t/, rnv]n x'g] :yfg,nfu""cf}ifw cf];f/–k;f/sf gfsfx¿ ;d]tsf]ljj/0fx¿ /fVg] sfo{tkm{ cu|;/ eO/x]sf]5 .


@=! nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/ro, k|sf/ / c;/ Mkl/ro M

;fdfGotM dfgl;s r]tgf cg'e'lt /dgf]efjgfnfO{ ljs[t t'Nofpg] kbfy{nfO{nfu"cf}ifw elgG5 . s'g} kbfy{ h;sf] ;]jgn]dflg;sf] s]Gb|Lo :gfo' k|0ffnLdf k|efj kfg'{sf;fy} p;sf] efjgf tyf ;f]rfO{df kl/jt{gNofpFb5 eg] To:tf] kbfy{ nfu"cf}ifw xf] .

Mackmilan Encyclopedia cg ';f/nfu"cf}ifw eGgfn], s]xL cf}ifwLx¿ cfgGbsf]nflu pTkfbg ul/Psf x'G5g\ t/ logLx¿lj:tf/} lge{/tflt/ hfG5g\ clkmdjf6 jg]sfcf}ifwLx¿ 8/ nfUbf x'G5g\ . o;sf] k|of]u /cj}w Jofkf/n] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] kfOG5 . o:tf8/nfUbf cf}ifwLnfO{ /;folgs kbfy{ ld;fj6u/fO{ pQ]hs / dlte|fds ;d]t jgfOPsf]x'G5 eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 .

W.H.O. sf] cg';f/ nfu"cf}ifw eGgfn] s'g}klg lsl;dsf] /;folgs kbfy{, h'g :j:yz/L/sf nflu k|of]u ug{ cfjZos 5}g / o;sf]k|of]un] zf/Ll/s sfo{ tyf o;sf] jgfj6dfkl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5 egL pNn]v ul/Psf]5 .

James Gate sf] !(** sf] kl/efiffcg';f/ nfu"cf}ifw eGgfn], s'g} klg /;folgskbfy{ Chemical Substances, h;sf] k|of]un]dflg;sf] ;f]rfO{ tyf r]tgf Consciousness

nfO{ kl/jt{g ub{5 . JolQmut tyf ;fdflhskIfdf k|ToIf b'ik|efj kfg]{ ePklg b'Jo{;gL -addict_ n] o;sf] k|of]u ul/g} /xG5 . ctM

kl/R5]b–b'O{nfu"cf}ifw / g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf

dflg;sf] s]Gb|Lo :gfo' k|0ffnLdf k|efj kfg]{k|fs[lts tyf /;folgs kbfy{nfO{ nfu"cf}ifwelgG5 . nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## cg';f/ænfu"cf}ifwÆ eGgfn]–-!_ ufFhf,-@_ cf}ifwf]kof]uL ufFhf,-#_ ckmLd,-$_ t}of/L ckmLd,-%_ cf}ifwf]kof]uL ckmLd,-^_ sf]sfsf] ´f/ / kft, /^ -s_ clkmd tyf sf]sfsf] ;f/tTj, ld>0fjf nj0f ;d]t ld;fO{ tof/ ul/g] s'g} kbfy{ .-&_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf g]kfn/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsfk|fs[lts jf s[lqd nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l2kskbfy{ -;fOsf]6«lkS; ;A:6fG;_ / ltgsf]nj0fx¿ tyf cGo kbfy{ ;d]t ;D´g' k5{ .k|sf/ Mnfu"cf}ifwnfO{ pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df @ efudfjlu{s/0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 Mk|fs[lts nfu"cf}ifw - - - - -Natural Drug_ M_ M_ M_ M_ M k|s[ltjf6;f]em} k|fKt x'g] tyf cGo s'g} oflGqs k|zf]wgljgf k|fKt ul/g] nfu"cf}ifwnfO{ k|fs[ltsnfu"cf}ifw elgG5 . o:tf cf}ifwx¿ k|s[ltaf6l;w} kft, lj¿jf, emf/, h/f, rf]k, km"n, 8fF7cflbsf] ¿kdf k|fKt x'G5g\ / ;f]xL ¿kdf k|of]u/ ;]jg x'G5g\ . k|fs[lts nfu"cf}ifwdf ufFhf,r/]z, clkmd, sf]lsg cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .s[ltd jf kl/jlt{t cf}ifwsf] t'ngfdf sdxflgsf/s x'G5g\ .


s [ lqd nfu "c f } i fw - - - - -Synthetic Drug_ M_ M_ M_ M_ Mk|of]uzfnf jf sf/vfgfx¿df cfw'lgs tl/sf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L /;folgs k|s[ofåf/ftof/ ul/Psf jf k|zf]wg ul/Psf /;folgsnfu"cf}ifwx¿ s[lqd nfu"cf}ifw x'g\ . c;/sfcfwf/df o:tf nfu"cf}ifw k|fs[lts eGbfc;/bf/ / vt/gfs x'G5g\ . logLx¿df kfOg]g;fn'kgfn] ;]jgstf{sf] :gfo" k|0ffnLdfk|efjsf/L c;/ k'/ofpg] x'Fbf k|of]ustf{nfO{;fdfGo l:yltjf6 ljrng u/fO{ lbG5 .nuftf/ / j9L dfqfdf o:tf cf}ifwx¿sf];]jg u/]df o; k|lt lge{/tf j9g uO{b 'Jo {;gL j9g k'Ub5g\ . o:tf k|zf ] lwtnfu "cf } i fwx¿n] pt]hgf km }nfpg] sfo {ub{5g\ . o:tf cf}iflwx¿df sf]l8g, L.S.D.,Escasy, Amphatamine cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .c;/ Mc;/sf] cfwf/df nfu"cf}ifwnfO{ $ efudfljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 Mb'vfO{ sd ug]{ - - - - -Analgesics) M M M M M o; ;d'xdfkg] { nfu"cf }ifw lgb|f nufpg, r]tgfsf ]cj:yfdf jbnfj Nofpg ;fy} kL8fsf] cg'ejsd u/fpg k|of]u ul/g] cf}ifwLx¿ kb{5g\ .o; ju{df clkmd, dlkm{g, sf]l8g, x]/f]Og,k]lyl8g, d]yf8f]g cflb h:tf nfu"cf}ifwx¿kb{5g\ .lzlynfTds (Depressants) M M M M M o; ju{df kg]{nfu"cf}ifwn] s]lGb|o :gfo' k|0ffnLsf] ultljlwdflzlyntf NofP/ ;r]tgfdf sdL Nofpg]nfu"cf}ifwx¿ lzlynfTds jf cfn:ohgs x'g .o;n] n77\ jgfO{ zfGt / cf/fd k|bfg ub{5 .o; cGt{ut 8fOh]kfd, gfO6«f]h]kfd cflbkb{5g\ .

pQf]hs (Stimulants) M M M M M o:tf] cf}ifwLn] s]lGb|o:gfo' k|0ffnLsf] sfdnfO{ ltj| ult lbP/ zl//tyf lbdfunfO{ ;d]t pQ]lht jgfpg] sfo{ub{5 . o:tf s]xL cf}ifwLsf] cf}iflwo pkof]uklg x'G5 . h:t} ef]snfO{ zfGt ug]{, tf}n sdu/fpg] / lg/f;fkgsf] pkrf/sf] nflu k|of]uug]{ cflb . o; ju{df sf]sfsf] kft, sf]lsg,Pdkm]6fldg cflb kb{5g\ .e|dfTds (Helluginogens) M M M M M o; ju{df kg]{cf}ifwLn] s]Gb|Lo :gfo' k|0ffnLdf k|efj kf/Ldfgl;s / efjgfTds l:yltdf kl/jt{gNofpbF5 . o;df ;jf{lws /;fog k|of]u ul/g]x'gfn] dlt e|d k}bf ub{5 jf e|flGt k}bfub {5 . o; ju {d f L.S.D., Psylocybin,

Phencyclidine, MDMA, d]:sflng cflb kb{5g\ .o;n] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng vNjNofO{ lbG5 .s]xL k|d'v nfu"cf}ifwx¿ lgDg /x]sf 5g\ Ms_ ufFhf (Cannabis) M M M M M of] d'ntM k|fs[lts

nfu"cf}ifw xf] . g]kfn sfg"gdf ufFhfeGgfn] efª, ufFhf d'nsf] h'g;'s} jf]6sf]kft / km"n, r/]z tyf ufFhfsf] jf]6jf6k|fKt ul/Psf] k|fs[lts vf]6f], lnK;f, rf]k/ oL dWo] s'g} kbfy{ ePsf ;f/, lg:;f/,lgisif{, ld>0f tyf k]o eGg] ;Demg' kb{5egL pNn]v u/ ]sf ] kfOG5 . To:t }cf}ifwLkof]uL ufFhf eGgfn] ufFhfsf] lg:;f/ lgisif{ ;+emg'kb{5 egL nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f P]g, @)## n] eg]sf] 5 .

v_ r/]; M of] klg Cannabis ju{sf] nfu"cf}ifwxf] . o;nfO{ ufFhfsf] jf]6sf] km"nsf]n:;fjf6 jgfOG5 . sfnf] /+usf] vf]6f]h:tf] x'G5 . g;fn' kbfy{sf] dfqf ufFhfdfeGbf j9L x'gfn] of] ufFhf eGbf w]/}


xflgsf/s 5 . r/]zsf k|foM ;j} u'0fx¿ufFhfsf] h:t} x'G5g\ . nuftf/sf] ;]jgn]d[To"sf] sfv;Dd k'/ofpFb5 .

u_ clkmd (Opium) M M M M M clkmd k | fs [ ltsnfu"cf}ifw xf] . clkmd Pappy Plant sf]km'nsf] ufF7sf] rf]kjf6 jgfOG5 . ljZjdfnfu "c f } i fwjf6 ; [hgf x 'g ] u l De/;d:ofx¿sf] k|d'v hggL clkmd g} l;4ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cfk'lt{ d'Vou/L Golden

Triangle jf6 x'G5, h;df jdf{, yfOn}08/ nfcf ]; kb {5g \ . clk mdhGonfu"cf}ifwx¿ x]/f]Og, sf]l8g, dlkm{g cflbx'g\ . xfn clkmdjf6 jg]sf nfu"cf}ifwx¿ljZje/ g} pknJw /x]sf 5g\ .

3_ x]/f]Og (Heroine) M M M M M x]/f]Og w]/} l5§f] b'Jo{;gu/fpg] nfu"cf}ifw xf] . o;n] s]Gb|Lo :gfo'k|0ffnLdf l;w} c;/ ub{5 . x]/f]Og ;]tf],v}/f] / sfnf] kfp8/ / bfgfbf/df /x]sf]x'G5 . clkmdsf] k|zf]wgjf6 dlkm{g /x]/f]Og tof/ x'G5 .

ª_ dlkm{g (Morphine) M M M M M clkmd k|zf]lwt u/Ldlk m {g jgfOG5 . o;sf ] pkof ]ucf}ifwf]krf/sf] qmddf lk8f sd ug]{k|of]hgsf nflu ul/G5 . t/ o;sf] Jofksb'¿kof]un] ubf{ of] cf}ifwL dfgj ;dfhsf]b'ef{Uo ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

r_ sf]l8g (Codine) M M M M M of] clkmdjf6 /f;folgsljlwåf/f tof/ ul/g] depressant ju{sf]nfu"cf}ifw xf] . of] dlkm{g / x]/f]Ogsf]h:tf] xflgsf/s dflgb}g . o;sf] b'Jo{;g/ b '¿kof ]u klg sd 5 . o;nfO {lr/kmf/sf] sfddf cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf k|of]uul/G5 . tfklg o;nfO{ b'Jo{;g Pjd\

xflgsf/s ePsf]n] cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf]lgoGq0f leq /flvPsf] kfOG5 .

5_ sf]lsg (Cocaine) M M M M M sf]sfsf] kftjf6 sf]lsgtof/ x'G5 . sf]lsg ;]tf] / xNsf bfgfbf/kfp8/ x'G5 / x]bf{ of] lxpF h:t} b]lvG5 .of] pQ]hs / dlte|fds ju{df kg] {nfu"cf}ifw xf] . sf]lsg uDeL/ dfgl;slge{/tfsf ;fy} o;n] cTolws ¿kdfpt]hgf u/fpg] ub{5 . o;sf] jhf/ d'NocToGt dx+uf] /x]sf] kfOG5 .

h_ PDkm ]6fldg (Amphetamine/ICE) M of ]/;folgs nfu"cf}ifw xf] . of] SofK;'n, w'nf],6ofJn]6 / OGh]S;gsf] :j¿kdf kfOG5 .of] pQ]hs ju{sf] nfu"cf}ifw xf] .

em_ Pn=P;=l8= (L.S.D) M M M M M of] cw{ s[lqd e|d>[hgf ug]{ cf}ifwLdf kb{5 . of] lkN;,kfp8/, 6ofJn]6 tyf SofK;'nsf] ¿kdfkfOG5 . o;sf] lge{/tfsf] dfqf klg sd5 .

@=@ g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ / k|of]usf]at{dfg cj:yf Mg]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw Ps ulDe/ ;fdflhs

;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . nfu""cf}ifwb'Jo{;gsf] ;d:of cj b]zd} ;j}sf] rf;f] /lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . Pp6f JolQmn] u/]sf]nfu""cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;gn] JolQm, kl/jf/ / ;dfhx' +b } l;Ëf ] /fi6«nfO{ ;d]t k|lts"n c;/kfb{5 .s]G›Lo tYofÍ ljefusf ] ;j{ ]If0fk|ltj]bg, @)^( n]g]kfnsf] o'jfk':tf nfu""cf}ifwb'Jo{;gsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]vfpFb5 .pQm k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g]kfndf (!,%#$ hgfb''Jo{;gL /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5, h;dWo]%$=% k|ltzt b'Jo{;gL @% jif{ d'gLsf /x]sf],


;]jgstf{ dWo] %& k|ltztn] l;l/Gh k|of]uug{] u/]sf], l;l/Gh k|of]u ug{]x¿dWo] klg !#k|ltztn] l;l/Gh ;f6f;f6 u/L nfu""cf}ifwsf]k|of]u ug{] u/]sf], *#=@ k|ltzt ;]jgstf{x¿n]b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf j9L nfu"cf}ifw k|of]u ug{]u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ljut ^ ai f { ot f n fu "c f } i fwk|of]ustf{x¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eO{ 8]9 nfvgfl3;s]sf] o; If]qdf sfd ug{] ;/f]sf/jfnfljleGg JolQmx¿sf] cg'dfg /x]sf ] 5 .;j}eGbf a9L nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ sf7df08f}pkTosfdf /x]sf] 5 eg], To;kl5 kf]v/f,w/fg, emfkf, lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/, la/u+h,¿kGb]xL, lrtjg, x]6f}+8f, g]kfnu+h, dx]Gb|gu/cflb zx/L If]qsf cnfjf xfn cfP/ u|fld0fe]udf ;d]t nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ b]lvgyfn]sf 5g\ .

nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof jflif{s¿kdf sl/j !@ k|ltztsf b/n] j[l4 eO/x]sf]tYof+sjf6 b]lvG5 . nfu" "cf}ifw x]/f]Og /lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwx¿ ef/tsf] ;LdfjtL{Onfsfx¿df ;/n / ;xh tyf ;:tf] d'NodfkfOg] ePsf] x'+bf o;sf] b'¿kof]u a9]sf] kfO{G5eg], HIV/AIDS, x]kf6fO{l6; B tyf cGo/f]ux¿sf] ;d]t a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] e'–jgf]6 tyf jftfj/0fsf]sf/0fn] h+unL ¿kd} kxf8L tyf t/fO{If]qx¿df ufFhf pd|g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;fy}ljutdf ljz]ifu/L s]xL t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿dfufFhf tyf clkmdsf] cj}B v]tL x'g] u/]sf]dfg]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|of; kZrft t/fO{ Onfsfdfo;sf] cj}w v]tLsf] lgoGq0f x'b} uPtfklgxfn cfP/ dWo kxf8L Onfsfx¿df cj}w

ufFhf tyf clkmd v]tLsf] yfngL ePsf]b]lvG5 . o;/L kxf8L Onfsfdf cj}B clkmdtyf ufFhf v]tL x'g'df d'Vo sf/0f ljs6kxf8L e"–agf}6, oftfoftsf] c;'ljwf, clzIfftyf j}slNks cfo cfh{gsf] Joj:yf gx'g'/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf cj}w ¿kdf pTkfbg x'g] uf+hf,r/]z dWo] w]/} dfqfdf v'Nnf l;dfgfsf]sf/0f :yndfu{ x' +b} ef/tdf / ef/taf6klg ;d'G›L dfu{ tyf xjfO{ dfu{ x'b} ljleGgd 'n 'sx¿df k ' Ub5 eg ] , :yndfu { x 'b }g]kfnaf6 uf+hf, r/]z s]xL dfqfdf rLgdfklg k'Ug] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To:t} oL nfu""cf}ifwg]kfnsf] xjfO{ dfu{af6 ljz]if u/L hfkfg,cd ] l /sf , o ' / f ] ksf lj leGg d 'n 'sx¿,Sofgf8f, /l;of, xªsª cflb b]zx¿dfn}hfg] ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 .

s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd t/fO{df clkmdsf]cj}w v]tL Jofks ¿kdf x'g] u/]sf] ePtfklgclxn] w]/} xb;Dd lgoGq0f ePsf] b]lvG5 .g]kfndf b'O { k|of ]hgsf] nflu x]/f ]Ogsf]cf];f/k;f/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . klxnf], v}/f ]x]/f]O{g hf] g]kfns} b'Jo{;gLx¿ jLr vktx'G5 . bf];|f], ;]tf] x]/f]O{g hf] ;Lldt dfqfdfg]kfndf vkt eO{ g]kfnaf6 k'gM cGoqb ]zx¿df t:s/L x 'G5 . g ]kfn Golden

Triangle / Golden Crescent d f kg { ]d'n'sx¿af6 glhs /x]sf]n] x]/f]O{g t:s/sf]nflu g]kfn 6«flGh6 ljGb'sf] ¿kdf k|of]uePsf] x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . v}/f] x]/f]Og g]kfndfk|foM ;j} v'nf ;Ldfgfsf] sf/0f ef/taf6n'sfO{ l5kfO{ lelqg] ub{5 . g]kfndf xfn;Ddsf]lsgsf] k|of ]ustf{x¿ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .


oBkL ljleGg d'n'saf6 g]kfn x' 'b} cGo

d''n' 's n}hfg] 6«flGh6 ljGb''sf] ¿kdf k|of]uePsf ] b ] lvPsf ] 5 . lqe'jgcGt/f { li6 «o

ljdfg:ynaf6 @)^( kf }ifdf ! s]=hL=,

@)&) ;fn kmfu'gdf @ s]=hL= ^)) u|fd,@)&! h]i7df @ s]=hL= *#) u|fd sf]lsg

a/fdb x'g'n] klg o; tYonfO{ k|i6\ofpb5 .

g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifwsf] ;lhn} t:s/L x'g' 'sf]sf/0f ef/t;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgf x'g' klg

Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f xf] . g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL

gful/sx¿ ljb]zd} a;L ljleGg b]zaf6g]kfndf tyf g]kfnaf6 ljleGg b]zx¿df

ljleGg k|sf/sf nfu""cf}ifw t:s/Ldf ;+nUg

/xg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .nfu"cf }ifw lgoGq0f P]g @)##, UN

Convention On Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (;+zf]lwt),

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do;dodf /fhkqdfk|sflzt ePsf ;"lrs[t nfu"cf}ifw tyf

dgf]l4ks kbfy{x¿ dWo] lgolGqt cf}iflwhGo

kbfy{x¿ ef/taf6 g]kfndf cj}B ¿kdf lelqO{

;jf{lws b'¿kof]u x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . cGo

nfu"cf}ifwsf] t'ngfdf lgolGqt cf}iflwhGo

kbfy{x¿ ;xh / ;:tf] pknJw x'g] u/]sf]n]g]kfndf lgolGqt cf}iflwhGo kbfy{sf] cj}B

k|of]ustf{x¿ j9]sf] b]lvG5 . ljz]if u/L zx/L

If]qsf lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿, !)+@ sf ljBfyL{x¿o;sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .

nfu"cf}ifw d'4fdf sf/jfxLtkm{ x]bf{ ;g\

@)!! df @!^# hgf, ;g\ @)!@ df @^))hgf tyf ;g\ @)!# df @^&# hgf lj¿4

nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## adf]lhd

sf/jfxL ePsf] b]lvG5 . xfn g]kfne/sf]sf/fuf/x¿df s'n !^,##^ s}bL jGbLx¿

/x]sf]df tL dWo] nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwdf dfq

;+nUg y'g'jf jGbLx¿ @$*& /x]sf 5g\ .h'gs"n s}bL jGbLsf] !%=# k|ltzt x'g

cfpFb5 . o; tYof+sn] klg g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw

ck/fw 7'nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf]b]vfpFb5 . -lj:t[t ljj/0f tflnsfdf x]g{

;lsG5_

s_ g]kfne/sf sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bL aGbLx¿sf] ljj/0f M

>f]t Msf/fuf/ Joa:yfkg laefu, -@)&) ;fn kmfNu'0f #) ut] ;Dd_

qm=;+= lzif{s dlxnf dlxnf k'¿if k'¿if s'n s'n

;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt ;+Vof k|ltzt

! nf=cf}= afx]ssf *$& *)=)%Ü !@,()@ *%=!$Ü !#($( *$=&Ü

ck/fwx¿df

@ nfu""cf}ifw @#^ !(=(%Ü @@%! !$=*^Ü @$*& !%=#Ü

ck/fwdf dfq

# s'n s}bL !!*# – !%,!%# – !^,##^ –

jGbL :f+Vof


sf7df08f}sf sf/fuf/df /x]sf y'g'jfsf] ;+Vof

sf7df08f} pkTosfsf sf/fuf/x¿df /x]sfy'g'jf s}bL jGbLx¿sf] ;+Vof x]g]{ xf] eg] @@k|ltzt s}bL jGbL nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw cGt{uty'gfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] &* k|ltzt cGod'4fsf y'g'jf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . @)^( ;fndf

nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]n] u/]sf] Ps cGj]if0fn]sf7df08f}sf] sf/fuf/x¿df /x]sf s'n y'g'jfjGbLx¿dWo] ## k|ltzt y'g'jf jGbLx¿Nffu"cf}ifw ck/fw;+u ;DjlGwt /x]sf] kfOPsf]lyof] .

>f]t M k|=k|=sf= ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu, s]lGb|o clen]v zfvf .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, ck/fw cg';Gwfgljefu, s]lGb|o clen]v zfvfsf] tYof+s x]g]{xf] eg] klg g]kfne/ 3l6t s'n ck/fw dWo]nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwn] &=)# k|ltzt cf]u6]sf]

b ] lvG5 . s 'n !(@$& btf { d '4f dWo ]nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] ;+Vof !#%$ /x]sf] 5eg] ;fj{hlgs ck/fwn] 7'nf] lx:;f cf]u6]\sf]5 .

v_ cf=j= @)&) >fj0f b]lv j}zfv dlxgf;Ddsf] g]kfne/ 3l6t ck/fwsf] tYof+s M

qm=;+= lzif{s d'4f ;+Vof s'n k|ltzt

! nfu""cf}ifw d'4f jfx]s cGo d'4fsf] s'n ;+Vof !&*(# j6f (@=(^Ü

@ nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] s'n ;+Vof !#%$ j6f &=)#Ü

# g]kfn e/ 3l6t ck/fwsf] hDdf s'n ;+Vof !(@$& j6f !))Ü


u_ cf=j= @)&) >fj0f b]lv j}zfv;Ddsf] g]kfne/ 3l6t h3Go ck/fwsf] tYof+s M

qm=;=+ d'4f lzif{s d'4f ;+Vof s'n k|ltzt!= st{Jo Hofg $^) !#=%$Ü@= Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u $&) !#=*$Ü#= 8fsf rf]/L %& !=^&Ü$= 7uL @^# &=&$Ü%= nfu"cf}ifw !#%* $) Ü^= dfgj j]rljvg !!* #=$&Ü&= hj/h:tL s/0fL ^@@ !*=@@Ü*= cGo -ck/x0f, ad ljikmf]6g, ;+ul7t $& !=#* Ü

ck/fw, ljikmf]6s kbfy{_

s'n hDdf ##(% !))Ü

>f]t M k|=k|=sf= ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefu, s]lGb|o clen]v zfvf .o; rfn' cf=j=df g]kfne/ 3l6t h3Go ck/fwnfO{ dfq x]g]{ xf] eg] ;j}eGbf j9L nfu"cf}ifw

ck/fw $) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

3_ nfu"cf}ifw d'4fdf s;''/ 7x/sf] cj:yf Mcf=j=@)^(.)&) df nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] d'4fdf lgDg cbfntx¿jf6 s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] ljj/0f M

g]kfnsf lhNnf cbfntx¿jf6 clwsf+z nfu"cf}ifw d'4fdf s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg]k'g/fj]bg cbfntx¿jf6 cfwf eGbf j9L h;f] cyf{t %$=*# k|ltzt d'4fdf s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] /;jf]{Rr cbfntjf6 @) k|ltzt d'4fdf dfq s;'/ 7x/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

@=# g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] :j¿k Mnfu"cf}ifw ck/fw Ps ljlzi6 ljz]iftf

jf]s]sf] ck/fw xf] . ;j{k|yd of] ck/fwljZjJofkL (Global) 5 / ;+u7Lt ;+hfn(Network) n] ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . o;sf la¿4df

cbfnt km};nf ePsf] s;'/ 7x/ ;kmfO{ kfPsf] s;'/ 7x/d'4f ;+Vof ;+Vof ;Vof k|ltzt

;jf]{Rr cbfnt !) @ * @) k|ltztk'g/fj]bg cbfnt $^% @%% @!) %$=*# k|ltztlhNnf cbfnt !#(# !@!! !*@ *^=(# k|ltzt

>f]t M cf=j= @)^(.)&) sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no, sf7df08f} .

36gf jf ck/fw hfx]/L b/vf:t (FIR) lj/n}kb{5g\ . o;sf] sf/f]jf/ uf]Ko ¿kdf ;~rfngx'g] ub{5 . of] rnfodfg (Mobile) ck/fw ePsf]n]36gf:ynsf] lglZrttf /xb}g . o; ck/fwdfk|foM el/ofsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] JolQmx¿


kqmfpdf kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5, h;sf] d'Vo sf/0fck/fwL lu/f]xsf] ;+/rgf uf]Ko k|s[ltsf] x'+g' /laleGg txdf Cut-Out Layers tof/ u/L sf/f]jf/;~rfng ug]{ u/]sf]n] b]lvG5 . ;fy} cGo d'4fsf]t'ngfdf o; ck/fwdf ;fIfLx¿ ;d]tsdpknJw x'g] ub{5 .

t;y{ o; ck/fwsf] lgoGq0f / /f]syfdnfO{Pp6f jx'kIfLo -Wholistic_ cfofdsf] ¿kdflnOg' kb{5 . cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|efjsf/Lsfg"g sfof{Gjog Ifdtfsf] ljsf;, dfu36fpgsf nflu Jofks /f]syfd tyf ;r]tgfsfo{qmd, nfu""cf}ifw cfl>t k|of]ustf{x¿sfnflu pkrf/ tyf k"g:yf{kgf Pjd\ IfltGo"gLs/0fsf k|of; nufot o; ;d:ofl;tcfj4 ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿ aLrsf] ;xof]u/ ;xsfo{ u/L k|fyldstf Pjd\ dxTjsf ;fycufl8 a9g' ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f / sfg"g sfof{Gjogsflx;fan] b[li6ut ubf{ g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifwsf]ck/fw -v]tL, pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, lgsf;L–k}7f/Ltyf b'¿kof]u_ nfO{ d"ntM tLg cfofdx¿dfx]g{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], g]kfndf b'Jo{;g x'+g]nfu""cf}ifwx¿sf] cj}w k}7f/L tyf laqmL–lat/0f,bf];|f] g]kfnnfO{ lj>fd ljGb'jgfO{ clGtduGtJodf nfu"cf}ifwx¿sf] cf];f/–k;f/ / t];|f],g]kfndf h+ËnL tyf cj}w¿kdf x'+g] ufFhf /clkmd h:tf nfu"" kbfy{sf] v]tL, pTkfbg, k|zf]wg,e08f/0f tyf lgsf;L sfo{ cflb kb{5g\ . oLltg} cfofdx¿nfO{ nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0fPjd\ sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] d'Vo nIo lgwf{/0fu/L To; la¿4 pknAw >f]t–;fwgsf] clwstdkl/rfng ub}{ lgoGq0f Pjd\ sfg"g sfof{Gjogsfsf/jfxLx¿ cufl8 a9fp+b} nluPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf b'¿kof]u x'g] nfu"cf}ifwx¿ Ms_ lgolGqt cf}iflwhGo kbfy{, clkmd, r/]z,

ufFhf, x]/f]Og tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{x¿cflb .

v_ pTkfbg MufFhf, r/]z, clkmd .u_ cf];f/k;f/ MufFhf, r/]z, clkmd, sf]lsg,

cf}iflwhGo kbfy{ / ;xfos /;fog cflb .b " Jo {;gsf nf lu g ]kfndf lelqg ]

nfu""cf}ifwx¿dfef/tdf pTkflbt Low Quality

sf] v}/f] x]/f]O{g g]kfndf b'Jo{;gsf] nflu cfpg]ub{5 eg] ef/tdf pTkflbt lgolGqt cf}iflwhGokbfy{x¿ g]kfnd} vktsf] nflu v'Nnf l;dfgfsf]sf/0f cfpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .g]kfn lelqg] dfWod M nfu""cf}ifwsf] cj}w sf/f]jf/ug] {x¿n] g]kfndf cj}w¿kdf nfu" "cf }ifwleq\ofpg xjfO{ tyf :yndfu{ b'j} k|of]u u/]sf]kfO{G5 . nfu""cf}ifw sf/f]jf/Lx¿n] g]kfn ef/taLrsf v'nf l;dfgfsf ljleGg gfsfx¿af6:yndfu{ k|of]u u/L nfu""cf}ifw leqofPsf]kfOG5 . h;df d'Vo gfsfx¿ lgDg cg';f//x]sf 5g\ M

emfkf lhNnfsf] sFfs8le§f .df]/Ë lhNnfsf] /fgL .jL/u+hsf] /S;f}n .e}/xjfsf] ;'gf}nL .slknj:t'sf] s[i0fgu/ .g]kfnu+hsf] ¿k]l8of .s~rgk'/sf] j]nf}/L, bf]wf/f rfbgL .s}nfnLsf] uf}/LkmG6f cflb .

@=$ nfu" "cf }ifwsf] cf];f/–k;f/ (DrugTrafficking) sf] cj:yf Mnfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/df g]kfn obfsbf

lj>fd ljGb'sf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L


lgDgfg';f/sf nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ eO/x]sf]kfOG5 .ufFhf tyf r/]; (Cannabis) :

g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] nfu""cf}ifwdf d'Vo¿kdf uf+hf / o;jf6 ag]sf] r/]z g} k|d'vx'g\ . g]kfndf o:tf ufFhfsf af]6x¿ k|fs[ltstyf cj}B v]tLsf ¿kdf pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 .k|fs[lts ¿kdf pTkfbg x'g] lhNnfx¿df bfr{'nf,aemfª, 8f]6L, ¿s'd, ;Nofg, afUn'ª, DofUbL,dsjfgk'/, wflbª, cflb 5g\ eg] cj}B ¿kdfv]tL ul/g] lhNnfx¿df d'VotM af/f, k;f{,dsjfgk'/, wflbª, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L,wg'iff, l;/fxf, pbok'/, ;'g;/L, df]/ª alb{of,wg'iff, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L ¿kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L,lrtjg, ;'v]{t cflb /x]sf5g\ . g]kfndf pTkfbgx'g] ufFhf tyf r/];sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/dfj9L dfFu ePsf] sf/0f o;sf] pTkfbgdf g]kfnLnufotef/tLo gful/ssf] nufgL ;d]t x'g]u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] ufFhf /o;af6 agfOPsf] r/]; laleGg dfu{ x'b} ef/t,rLg, o"/f]k, cd]l/sf, hfkfg, Sofgf8f, ci6«]lnofcflb b]z;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]k"j{, klZrd, blIf0f e"—efu ef/t;+u hf]l8Psf]tyf v'Nnf l;dfgf /x]sf] sf/0f o;sf] gfhfohkmfObf p7fO{ nfu""cf}ifwsf] cj}w wGbf ug]{x¿n]of] dfu{nfO{ cf];f/k;f/df k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 .To:t} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] sf]bf/L gfsfjf6 :yndfu{x'+b} rLg;Dd ;d]t r/]zsf] cj}w k}7f/L ePsf]tYo ;d]t :jb]z tyf lrlgof e"–efudf ePsf]a/fdbL tyf sf/jfxLaf6 v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .x]/f]Og (Heroin) :

nfu""cf}ifwsf sf/f]af/Lx¿n] nfu""cf}ifwx]/f]Og cf];f/–k;f/sf nflu xjfO{dfu{ tyf

:yndfu{ b'j} k|of]udf NofO{/x]sf] s'/f sf/f]jf/df;+nUg JolQmx¿sf] kqmfp tyf a/fdbaf6 k'li6x'G5 . To:tf sf/f]jf/Lx¿n] ;+ul7t ¿kdfsf/f]jf/ ug{ el/ofx¿nfO{ dfWod agfP/sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sf/f]jf/df d'VotofMg]kfnL nufot Pl;og, clkm|sg, o"/f]lkog d"nsfgful/sx¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 .pgLx¿n] India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, China,

Thailand, Japan, Netherland, Iran, Afganistan,

Indonesiah:tf b]zx¿df nfu""cf}ifw g]kfnaf6k7fpg] / Toxfjf6 clGtd uGtJosf] ¿kdfUSA, Canada, Japan, European Countries,

Australia cflb b]zx¿df k7fpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .West African nufot cGo s]xL ljb]zL d'nsfJolQmx¿ xjfO{dfu{åf/f India ;Dd cfpg] /Toxfjf6 :yndfu{ x'Fb} g]kfn cfO{ t]>f] d'n'sdfx]/f]O{g cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t}s]xL g]kfnL JolQmx¿nfO{ nfu" "cf }ifwsfsf/f]jf/Lx¿n] el/ofsf] ¿kdf ef/t, kfls:tfg,j } +ss cflb b ]zx¿df nuL x ]/ f ]O {gsf ]cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg u/fPsf] kfO{Psf] 5, eg]ef/tdf pTkflbt v}/f] x]/f]O{g g]kfndf vktsf]nflu cfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .d]yPdkm]6fldg ICE (Methamphetamine) :

nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/df gofF r'gf}ltsf]¿kdf :yflkt x' Fb } cfPsf] Psydoephirine

nj0fjf6 lgld{t d]yPdkm]6fldg tyf cGo gofFk|sf/sf] nfu"cf}ifw l5d]sL d'n's tyf uf]N8]glqm;]G6 If]qdf cj}w ¿kdf lgdf{0feO{ xfng]kfndf klg cj}B ¿kdf k|of]u x'g] u/]sf]b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g g]kfn tyf g]kfnsf] jf6f] x'b}t]>f] d'n's ;d]tdf cf];f/k;f/ x'g] r'gf}ltsf]¿kdf b]vf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .


sf]lsg (Cocaine) :

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfndf sf]lsgsf] pTkfbg,cf];f/–k;f/, ;+ro ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf]lyPg t/ xfn g]kfnsf] dfu{ x'b} sf]lsg cGod'n'sdf k7fpg] u/]sf] kfOof] . @)^( ;fndfyfO{ gful/s, @)&) ;fndf gfldljog / @)&!h]i7df lkmlnlkgf] tyf kfls:tfgL gful/sx¿kqmfp k/]sf] 36gfn] o;sf] k'li6 ub{5 .LSD Drugs :

g]kfnsf] jhf/df LSD sf] b'¿kof]usf]36gfx¿ pNn]vgLo ¿kdf geP tfklg s]xLl;ldt dfqfdf k|of]ustf{x¿n] o;sf] b'¿kof]uu/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljz]if u/L ljb]zL gful/sx¿sf]jLr o;sf] k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 .

@=% ck/fw sfo{ljwL (Modus Operandi) :g]kfndf xfn;Dd nfu""cf}ifw s;'/df kqmfp

k/]sf JolQmx¿n] ckgfPsf] ck/fw sfo{ljlwnfO{lgofNbf lgDg adf]lhd kfOPsf] 5 .n'sfp l5kfpsf] tl/sf MBody Concealment :

SofK;'nagfO{ vfP/hLpdf afFw]/dlxnfx¿n] c:yfO{ ;fwgdf Kofs u/L;+j]bgzLn :yfgx¿df n'sfP/

cGo tl/sfx¿ Md"lt{ leqcrf/sf] e+f8f]dfkmf]6f] PNjddfw'ksf] a§fdfr'/f]6sf] sf6'{gdf/S;Lsf] a§fdfSo"l/of] ;fdfg leqsf] vfnL efudf8fo/L leq

v's'/Lsf] bfkdfuf8Lsf] Floor dfh'Qfsf] tn'jfdfsf6{'gsf] uQfdfsf7sf] k|m]ddfsfk]{6sf] la6dflrhsf] j§fx¿dfa]tn] agfPsf] 6«]dfSofk 6f]kL leqx'nfs tyf sfuf]{åf/f k7fOg] lr¶L tyflaleGg ;fdfgdf;'6\s];df False bottom agfP/ljb]z lgsf;L x'+g] Handicraft df n'sfP/

@=^ g]kfndf btf{ nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l2kskbfy{ Mcf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefun] btf{ u/]sf

nfu"cf}ifw / dgf]l2ks kbfy{x¿sf] ljj/0flgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .nfu"cf}ifw (Narcotics Drug) M M M M M

Codeine

Dextropropoxyphene

Ethylmorphine

Etorphine

Fentanyl

Methadone

Morphine

Phethiden

Pholcodine

dgf]l2ks kbfy{ -----Psychotropic Substances_ M_ M_ M_ M_ MSchedule III

Buprenorphine

Glutethiamide

Pentazocine

Pentobarbital


Schedule IVAlprazolamChlordiazepoxideClobazamClonazepamDiazepamFlurazepamLorazepamMedazepamMeprobamate MidazolamNitrazepamOxazepamOxazolamPhenobarbitalPhenterminePrazepamTriazolamZolpidemdfly pNn ] lvt nfu "cf } i fwx¿

manufacturers, wholesalers / retailers n] vl/bljqmL ubf{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf cf}ifwL Joj:yf P]g,@)#% n] Joj:yf u/] cg'¿k clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .

dxf;GwL

UN Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs, 1961as amended by the protocol amending the singleconvention on Narcotics Drugs, 1961

UN Convention against illicit traffic in NarcoticDrugs and psychotropic Substances, 1988

UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances,1971

SAARC Convention of Narcotic Drugs andpsychotropic Substances, 1990

@=& cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL (InternationlConvention) Mnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ljZjJofkL ;d:ofsf]

¿kdf /x]sf]n] o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{, ;+o"Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ jLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ug{sf nflu ;+o"Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dxf;GwLx¿ePsf5g\ . g]kfnn] nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{;+u;DjlGwt ljz]if dxf;GwLx¿/ nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw;+ul7t tyf cGt/b]zLo ck/fw -Transnational

Crime_ ePsf ]n ] o;sf ] lgoGq0f tyfcg';Gwfgdf cGo dxf;GwLx¿ klg cfslif{tx'g] x'gfn] g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf cGodxf;GwLx¿nfO{ klg kfng ug'{ g]kfn kIf /fi6«sf]x}l;otn] cGt/f{li6«o bfloTj x'g cfpFb5 .g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf nfu"cf}ifw ;+u ;DalGwtdxf;GwL / cGo ;DjlGwt dxf;GwLx¿lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

cg'df]bg

;g\ !(*& df cg'df]bg ePsf] .

;g\ !((! df cg'df]bg ePsf] .

;g\ @))& df cg'df]bg ePsf] .

cg'df]bg ePsf] .

>f]t M sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno .

To;} u/L g]kfnn] United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000

tyf cGo ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f ;DjGwL dxf;GwL ;d]t kfl/t ul/;s]sf]n] pNn]lvt dxf;GwLx¿dfJoj:yf ePsf k|fjwfgx¿klg nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf cfslif{t x'g] x'gfn] pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx¿sfof{Gjog ug]{ yk bfloTj ;d]t ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .

l;=g+=

!=

@=

#=

$=


;+u7Lt ck/fw / ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f ;DjGwL sfg"gsfof{Gjog M g]kfnn] ;+ul7t ck/fw / ;Dklt;'l4s/0f ;DjGwL cGt{/fli6«o dxf;GwLsf] cg'df]bg;+u} /fli6«o sfg"g jgfO{ nfu' ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;+u7Ltck/fw ;DjGwL cWofb]z tyf ;Dklt ;'l4s/0flgjf/0f P]g ;d]t jlg;s]sfn] nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw;+u7Lt ¿kdf u/]sf]df ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] s;'/df;d]t sf/jfxL ug]{ / nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/jf6 sdfPsf];Dklt cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f ljefudfl;kmfl/z u/L k7fpg] bfloTj klg ylkPsf] 5 .;GwL P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf ( cg';f/ g]kfnn] cg'df]bgu/]sf dxf;GwLx¿ g]kfnn] g]kfn sfg"g ;/x kfngug'{ g]kfnsf] bfloTj /x]sf] eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .o;/L g]kfnsf] k|rlnt nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g,@)## n] pNn]v gu/]sf] t/ cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLdfpNn]v ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ kIf /fi6«sf] x}l;otn]kfng ug'{ g]kfnsf] st{Jo x'g cfpF5 .

@=* g]kfn sfg"g tyf gLltx¿ Ms= nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## M

;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;bfrf/, :jf:Yo, ;'ljwf

/ cfly{s lxt sfod /fVgsf] nflunfu"cf}ifwsf] v]tL,pTkfbg, lgdf{0f, v/Lb–laqmL, ;~ro, cf];f/k;f/,;]jg tyf lgsf;L k}7f/L ;d]tdf lgoGq0f ug{sfnflu @)## ;fndf of] P]g cfPsf] xf] . o; P]gn]nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf] nflu d'Vo nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fclwsf/L tyf nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f clwsf/L tf]Sg;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ Jo"/f]sf k|d'vnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f clwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .P]gn] lgif]w u/]sf sfo{x¿ M

ufFhfsf] v]tL ug{, pTkfbg ug{, t}of/L ug{,v/Lb ug{, laqmL ljt/0f ug{, lgsf;L jf k}7f/Lug{, cf];f/ k;f/ ug{, ;+ro ug{ jf ;]jg ug{,ckmLd jf sf]sfsf] v]tL ug{ jf ckmLd jfsf]sfsf] kft jf cGo nfu"cf}ifwLsf] pTkfbgug{,nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgdf{0f jf t}of/L ug{,nfu"cf}ifwsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{,nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgsf;L jf k}7f/L ug{, /nfu"cf}ifw v/Lb ug]{, ;+ro ug]{, /fVg] jfcf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ cflb .

b08 ;hfo M


v= cf}ifwL P]g, @)#% Mcf}iflw jf cf}iflwsf ;fws kbfy{x¿sf]

cg'lrt k|of]u jf b'¿kof]u x'g glbg To;sf]pkof]lutf Pj+ k|of]u ;DaGwL '́§f jf e|dfTdsk|rf/ x'g glbg /hg;'/lIft, c;/o'Qm tyfu'0fo'Qm gx'g] cf}iflw pTkfbg, laqmL, ljt/0f,lgsf;L k}7f/L,;~ro / ;]jgsf] lgoGq0f ug{of] P]g hf/L ePsf] xf] .u= nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL /fli6«o gLlt,@)^# MpNn]lvt gLltsf] p2]Zo lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

nfu'cf}ifwsf] cj}w v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/–k;f/ / a]rljvgsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fu/L o; ;Fu ;DalGwt ck/fwdf sdL Nofpg] .hf]lvd ;d"xdf nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] k|of]u-Incidence of drug abuse_ nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .u'0f:t/Lo, e/kbf]{ Pj+ ljZj;gLo pkrf/tyf k 'g:yf {kg ; ]jfdf nfu 'cf } i fwk|of]ustf{x¿sf] kx'Fr a9fpg] .b'Jo{;gsf sf/0f nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{,p;sf] kl/jf/ / ;d'bfodf Pr=cfO{=le=,

x]kf6fOl6;, of}ghGo /f]u h:tf ;qmd0fsf]hf]lvdnfO{ lgoGq0f / Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .nfu'cf}ifwsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f;Fuk|ToIf Pj+ k/f]If ¿kdf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] cGogLltx¿ jLr tfbfTDotf sfod /fVg] .nfu'cf}ifwsf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf]sfo{df ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L ;lxtsf] Jofks;xeflutf k|j4{g ug]{ .

df ly pNn ] lvt p2 ]Zo k | f l Ktsf nflub]xfoadf]lhdsf gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5g\ M!= cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f

ufFhf tyf ckmLdsf] cj}w v]tL tyf pTkfbgdfly /f]s nufO{ lgoGq0f ul/g] .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w cf};f/ k;f/ / ljqmLljt/0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g] .nfu"cf}ifwsf] ca}w sf/f]jf/df ;+nUgcGt//f{li6«o lu/f]xsf] ;+ul7t ;~hfn gi6ug{ cGt/b]zLo, If]qLo / cGt//f{li6«o:t/df ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] .;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo / If]qLo dxf;lGwsf]cg'df]bg ub}{ tbg's'n sfg"gL Joj:yf u/Lsfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ul/g] .;fs { /fi6 «sf sfg "g sfof { Gjog


lgsfox¿aLr ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg / ;LkbIftf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/L ;jn /;Ifd If]qLo ;+hfn lgdf{0f ul/g] .;LdfjtL{ If]qdf x'g] nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}wcf];f/k;f/nfO{ /f]Sg ljleGg lgoGq0fsf/Lpkfo ckgfOg] .dfgj ; +;fwgsf ] ljsf; / sfo {ljlzi6s/0fdf hf]8 lbOg] .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf]If]qdf sfo{/t tyf ;Da4 lgsfox¿sf]Ifdtf ;'b[9 u/L lj:tf/ ;d]t ul/g] .:jf:yf]krf/df k|of]u x'g] nfu" tyf dgf]2Lkscf}ifwLx¿ (Narcotic and Psychotropic

Medicines) sf] pTkfbg, cfoft, cf];f/k;f// ljqmL ljt/0fdf ;dGjo, k|efjsf/L lg/LIf0f,cg'udg / d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] .

@= dfu 36fp M b'Jo{;g /f]syfd, pkrf/tyf k'g{:yfkgf

#= hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f$= zf]w / ljsf;%= ;xsfo{, ;fem]bf/L / >f]t kl/rfng3= nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f /0fgLlt, @)^^ M

ænfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /lxt :j:y / ;d'Ggt;dfhsf] k|flKt" sf nflu cfly{s, ;fdflhs,;f+:s[lts kIfdf jx'cfoflds sfo{qmd ;~rfngu/L nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /lxt ;dfhsf] l;h{gfug]{ bL3{sfnLg nIo /x]sf] /0fgLltsf p2]Zox¿lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

nfu'cf}ifwsf] cj}w v]tL, pTkfbg, cf];f/–k;f/ / a]rljvgdf lgoGq0f u/L o;;Fu;DalGwt ck/fwdf sdL Nofpg] .hf]lvd ;d"xdf nfu'cf}ifwsf] k|of]u -Incidence

of Drug Abuse_ nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ .

u'0f:t/Lo, e/kbf]{ Pj+ ljZj;gLo pkrf/tyf k'gM:yfkg ;]jfdf nfu'cf }ifwk|of]ustf{x¿sf] ;xh tyf ;/n kx'Fr a9fpg] .nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{, lghsf] kl/jf/ /;d'bfodf Pr=cfO=eL=, x]kf6fOl6;, aL÷;L,tyf of}ghGo /f]u h:tf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdGo"gLs/0f ug{] .nfu'cf }ifwsf] k|of ]udf /f ]syfd tyflgoGq0f;Fu k|ToIf Pj+ k/f]If ¿kdf ;/f]sf//fVg] ljleGg gLltx¿ jLr tfbfTDotf sfodu/L ljleGg lgsfox¿ jLr ;xsfo{ /;fem]bf/L k|j4{g ug]{ .nfu'cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vof, :j¿k tyf c;/jf/] cfjlws tyf cfwf/e"t ;e]{If0f ug]{ .

ª= pkrf/ tyf k'g:yfkgf s]Gb| ;~rfnglgb]{lzsf, @)^* M

b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf pkrf/ tyf k"gM:yfkgfs]Gb|x¿sf] sfo{ ;~rfngdf Ps¿ktf NofO{pkrf/, k/fdz{ Pjd\ k'gM:yfkgf sfo{nfO{ ;]jfsf]lgoldt cg'udg / d"Nof+sg u/L ;]jf k|jfxnfO{cem k|efjsf/L jgfpg] p2]Zon] of] lgb]{lzsfth'{df ePsf] xf] .r= nfu"cf}ifwsf] df}lvs k|lt:yfkg pkrf/ k4ltsfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&) M

nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gdf nfu]sf JolQmx¿nfO{To:tf] b'Jo{;gjf6 hf]ufO{ ;f]jf6 x'g] hf]lvdnfO{Go"gLs/0f ug{ df}lvs k|lt:yfkg pkrf/ s]Gb|:yfkgf / ;~rfng u/L cg'udg / lgoGq0fsf];d]t Joj:yf ug{ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)##df Jojl:yt nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x¿sf] pkrf/;DjGwL Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]kfn;/sf/n] nfu"cf}ifwsf] df}lvs k|lt:yfkg pkrf/k4lt, sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf th'{df u/]sf] xf] .


#=! Jo""/f]sf] k|zf;sLo ultljwL Mnfu"cf }ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f ]sf ] s]G›Lo

sfof{no, sf7df08f} / lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o

ljdfg:ynsf] c:yfoL zfvf ;lxt * j6f

zfvf sfof{nox¿af6 nfu"cf }ifw ck/fw

lgoGq0f ;DjGwL sfd sf/jfxL eO/x]sf]

5. cJojl:yt, zx/f ]Gd'v j;fO;/fO{ /

hg;+Vofdf ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f nfu"cf}ifw

k |o f ]ustf {d f k lg a [ l2 eO/x ]sf ] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifwsf] b'¿kof]u / o;sf] ;+ul7t

sf/f]af/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu yfgsf]6

/ tftf ]kfgL gfsfdf yk @ j6f zfvf

:yfkgf ug' {kg] { b]lvG5 . xfn Jo"/f ]df s'n

!)@ hgfsf] dfq b/jGbL /x]sf]df yfgsf]6

kl/R5]b–ltgJo"/f]sf] ultljlw, sfd sf/jfxL Pjd\ pknJwL

/ tftf ]kfgLdf gof F sfof {no :yfkgfsf]

nflu #) hgf, lq=c=lj=df $@ hgf /

;dofg's'n k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{ ug{sf

nflu & j6f zfvf sfof{nox¿df #.# hgf

hgzlQm /x]sf]df yk !@ hgfsf] b/n] *$

hgf u/L hDdf !%^ hgf yk hgzlQm

dfu u/L k7fOPsf ] 5 . pQm b/jGbL

lgsf;f eP kZrft zfvf sfof{nox¿jf6

klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{

;xh x'g]5 . nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f ]df

sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf

pGgt, cNksfnLg tfnLdsf] ;~rfng u/L

Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf bIf jgfpg h¿/L

/x]sf] 5 .

xfnsf] b/jGbL / k|:tfljt b/jGbL ;+Vof M

qm=;+= ljj/0f k|=gf=d=lg= k|=j=p k|=p k|=gf=p= k|=lg k|=gf=lg= k|=;=lg= k|=x k|=h k|=k s'n!= b/jGbL ! ! ! @ !# !@ !& !# $! ! !)@

;+Vof@= k|:tfljt ! # @# @# $^ %) !) !%^

yk b/jGbLhDdf ! ! ! # !^ #% $) %( (! !! @%*

#=@ Jo"/f]jf6 ;Dkflbt sfd sf/jfxL Pjd\pknJwL M

nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f Pjd\ cg';Gwfgdfljz]if sfo{ of]hgf -SpecialAction Plan_ lgdf{0fu/L sfof{Gjog u/]df dfq nIo xfl;n x'g ;Sg]b]lvG5 . ;]jf ljlzli6s/0fsf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf]n] nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] lgoGq0f

tyf cg';Gwfgdf ;fdgf ul//x]sf ljleGg ;d:ofPjd\ r'gf}ltsf jfjh''b\ klg pNn]vgLo pknJwLxfl;n ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

cf=j= )&).)&! -@)&) ;fn>fj0f dlxgfb]lv @)&! h]i7;Dd_ df ePsf sfd sf/jfxLtyf dxTjk"0f{ pknJwLx¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf5g\ .


s= tflnd ;DjGwL ultljlw Mcf=j= @)&).)&! Dff ;~rfng ul/Psf tflndsf] ljj/0f M

#=Computer Based Training (CBT) M United

Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) sf];xof]udf ;g\ @)!# df :yfkgf ePsf] CBT

Center jf6 lgoldt ¿kdf eO/x]sf] tflnddfclwsf+z k|x/L clws[tx¿ ;xeflu eO;s]sf5g\ . :yfkgf eP b]lv xfn;Dd lgDg !&ljifox¿df CBT tflnd ;+rflnt eO;s]sf]5 .

Drug IDDrug TestingPerforming a car searchPerforming a search a personSelection Methods for Land ControlsPreliminary Observation for Land ControlPreliminary Assessment of CargoUnderstanding Controlled DeliveriesPlanning and executing a controlled

deliveriesInformationsUnderstanding Money LauderingUndercover OperationsSearch OperationsIntroduction to Basic Intelligence AnalysisPerforming a Aircraft SearchBehavioral Indicators at AircraftsRisk Management at Land Control

v= k|lzIf0f, ;r]tgf tyf cGt/s[of sfo{qmd Mnfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg]

p4]Zon] ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfng ePsf]k|lzIf0f, ;r]tgf tyf cGt/s[of sfo{qmdsf]ljj/0f M

ldlt @)&).#.$ ut] b]lv sf7df8f}+ l:ytlaleGg :yfgx¿df ;r]tgf tyf cGt{s[ofsfo{sd;~rfng u/L nfu"cf}ifw ;DaGwLk|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .lr¶L kf;{nsf] dfWodaf6 nfu"cf}ifw n'sfO{l5kfO{ ca}w ¿kdf lab]zdf t:s/L x'g;Sg];DjGwdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ o:tf ultljwLsf]lgoGq0f ug{] p2]Zon] x'nfs ;]jf ljefusfclws[t ;lxt #@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{@)&).#.( b ] lv !) ut];Dd@ lbg]nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/ro, klxrfg / n'sfpl5kfp -Identification and Concealment_ sf]tf}/ tl/sfjf/] k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]af/Lx¿n] xf]:6nnfO{ ;d]tnfu"cf}ifwsf] vl/b ljqmL s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf


k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] sf7df08f}df ;+rflnt xf]:6n;+rfnsx¿nfO{ nfu"cf}ifw ;DaGwL ldlt@)&).$.# ut ] () hgf xf ] :6n;+rfnsx¿nfO{ ! lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdu/fO{ nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL krf{tyf cGo;fdfu|L ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .nfu"cf}ifw ;'wf/ s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt /k |efjsf/L jgfpg ] x ]t "n ] u [xdGqfno,nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f dxfzfvf /nfu"cf}ifw ;'wf/ s]G› ;+rfnsx¿;+u5nkmn Pjd\ cGt{s[of sfo{qmd ul/Psf]lyof] . ;''wf/ s]Gb|sf $% hgf ;+rfnstyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQmsfo{qmddf ;''wf/ s]Gb| Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL;'rgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf cGo ljifodf5nkmn tyf cGt/s[of ul/Psf] lyof] .nfu"cf}ifw ;dfh lj¿4sf] ck/fw ePsf]n]o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu nfu"cf}ifw ;DaGwLhgr]tgfd''ns sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L pkfoePsfn] nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL kl/ro / o;n];dfhdf kfg{] k|efj ;DjGwdf sf7df8f}+emf]/dxf+sfn uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * l:yt>Ljf}8]Zj/ p=df=lj= emf]/dxf+sfn df=lj=,lqj]0fL ;bg :s'n / klJns OËln; :s"nsf( b]lv !@ sIffsf sl/j @)) hgfljBfyL{x¿, uf=lj=;= kwflwsf/L, :yfgLobnsf k|ltlgwL, j¿g]Zj/ dxfb]j o"jf Sna/ :yflgo hgtf ;lxtsf] 6f ]nLnfO{hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/LpQm uf=lj=;=sf ljleGg j8f Pl/ofdfcGbfhL $ /f]kgL hUufdf /x]sf] h+unLufFhfsf af]6x¿ ;d]t gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

u= ljz]if sfo{qmd Mnfu"cf}ifw d''4f cGt{ut ljleGg sf/fuf/df/x]sf s}bL jGbLx¿n] e]6g cfpg] dflg;dfkm{t nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf] eGg]a ' lemg cfPsf ]n ] ;f ] ljifodf ldlt@)&).%.!& ut] sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff k|d'v;+ua}7s / k/fdz{ u/L To:tf lsl;dsfultljwLx¿nfO{ lgu|fgL tyf lgolGqt ug{]ljifodf 5nkmn u/L sfo{ of]hgf ;d]ttof/ u/L sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] .sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg :yfgx¿ ljz]if u/Lko{6sLo If]q 7d]ndf a9]sf] nfu"cf}ifwsf/f]jf/ lgoGq0f u/L nfu"cf}ifw ljqmLljt/0f tyf ;]jg ug{] JolQmnfO{ lg¿T;flxtug{] / nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ ug{] d'Vo JolQmsf]klxrfg u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf Nofpg]p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+nfO{ $ j6f Sector dfljefhg u/L dxfgul/o k|x/L kl/;/,sf7df8f}+ ;d]t ;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ ldlt@)&) kmfu'g @ ut] b]lv ljz]if sfo{qmd;~rfng eO/x]sf] .ldlt @)&) ;fn >fj0f @@ ut] j;kfs{Pl/ofdf /x]sf ljleGg z+sf:kb xf]6]nx¿dfnfu"cf}ifw kQf nufpgsf nflu tflndk|fKt s's'/ k|of]u u/L ljz]if r]s hfFr ug]{sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] .nfu"cf}ifw k|of]uaf6 o"jf hdftnfO{arfpg] / sf7df8f}+ leq nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ug{] JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg u/L sfg"gLbfo/fdf NofO{ nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ ug]{nfO{xtf]T;fxL ug{] p2]Zon] dxfgul/o k|x/L;d]tsf ] ;xsfo{df ljz]if sfo{qmd;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmd


cGtu{t k|To]s dxfgul/o k|x/L sfof{nodfnfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x¿sf] gfdfjnL; +sng u/L cg 'udg ul//x ]sf ] /k|of]ustf{sf cleefjsx¿;+u k/fdz{ ug]{sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg / lgoGq0fnfO{ hf]8 lbO{ sfo{ ul//x]sf]5 .ldlt @)&!.#.$ ut] cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3sfkbflwsf/Lx¿;+u lgolGqt cf}ifwLhGo nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l2ks kbfy{sf] b'¿kof]ulgoGq0f ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] p4]Zosf;fy cf}ifwL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ lgs6eljiodf tflnd k|bfg ug{sf nflu 5nkmnePsf] .

3= cfGtl/s ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{Mnfu" "cf }ifw cf];f/ k|;f/, /f ]syfd /

Go"lgs/0f ug{] p4]Zo cg';f/ :jb]zL ;+3;+:yfx¿;+u ;dGjo, ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg tyf;xsfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwLtflnd, 5nkmn tyf cGt{lqmofsf] dfWodjf6lgoldt ¿kdf ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ x'b}cfO/x]sf] 5 . d'Vo ¿kdf ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{x'b} cfO/x]sf] :jb]zL ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L;+3 ;+:yf tyf sfof{nox¿lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf5g\ .

cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefu,cWofudg ljefu,x'nfs ljefu,e+G;f/ ljefu,

gful/s p88og k|flws/0f,xjfO{ ;]jf sDkgL,g]kfn k|x/Lsf] cGo k|x/L OsfO{ / OG6/kf]n;;:q k|x/L jn,/]l8of], 6]lnlehg tyf kqklqsfx¿,sfuf]{ / s'l/o/ P;f]l;P;g,cf}ifwL lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3,nfu""cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL ;'wf/ s]G›x¿, ;f] ;+ucfj4 cGo ;+3 ;+u7gx¿ .

8= cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ If]lqo ;dGjo / ;"rgfcfbfg k|bfg M

o; Jo"/f]n] nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;+u ;DjlGwtljleGg cGt/f{li6«o Pjd\ If]lqo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿;+u;dGjo tyf ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf]5 . ;f] dWo] lgDg lnlvt ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ ;+ulgoldt ¿kdf ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ x'b}cfO/x]sf] 5 .

UNINCB (UN International Narcotic ControlBureau),

UNODC (UN office for Drug and Crime),SAARC Drug offices Motorize Desk(SDOMD),

To;}u/L India, United States of America,

Australia, Germany, Canada, China /Japan h:tf b ]zsf nfu "cf } i fw ;+u;DjlGwt ;+:yf tyf lgsfox¿;+u o;Jo"/f]n] lgoldt ¿kdf l4klIfo ;dGjo,;xsfo{ tyf ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ;d]tx'b} cfO/x]sf] 5 .


cf=j=@)&).)&! df o; Jo"/f]sf k|d'v tyf cGo k|x/L clws[taf6ljb]zL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;+uePsf] e]63f6 tyf cGt{s[of sfo{qmd ;DjGwL ljj/0f M


#=# nfu""cf}ifw tyf dgf]låks kbfy{sf] kqmfp tyf j/fdbsf] cj:yf M

cf=j= @)&).)&! df kqmfp tyf j/fdb u/]sf] nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf//x]sf] 5 .

s= rf/ jlif{o t'ngfTds tYof+s Mo; Nffu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]jf6;g\ @)!! b]lv @)!$ ;Dd nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf kqmfp tyf

j/fdb ul/Psf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .


Dfflysf] rf6{df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;g\@)!! b]lv @)!$, h'g;Ddsf] tYof+s x]bf{g ]kfndf b'¿kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ x'g]nfu"cf}ifwx¿ ufhf, r/]z, x]/f]Og, clkmd /sf]lsg dWo] ;j}eGbf w]/} ufFhf/r/]z j/fdb

ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] rf/ jif{sf] t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg];j}eGbf j9L kl/df0fsf] ufFhf/r/]z ;g\ @)!@df j/fdb ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} bf]>f] 7'nf]kl/df0fdf x]/f]Og j/fdb x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf]5 .


dflysf] rf6{df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;g\@)!! b ] lv @)!$, h'g;Ddsf ] tYof +sx]bf{g]kfndf b'¿kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ x'g]cf}ifwLhGo nfu" tyf dgf]l2ks kbfy{sf] dWo]

8fOh]kfd, j'k|]glkm{g / cGo cf}ifwLhGo nfu""tyf dgf]l2ks kbfy{x¿ Plen, km]gf/ugcflbsf] j/fdbL ;g\ @)!# df ;j}eGbf j9LePsf] b]lvG5 .

dflysf] rf6{df pNn]v ePcg';f/;g\ @)!! b]lv @)!$, h'g;Ddsf] tYof+s x]bf{ o; Jo"/f]n];j}eGbf j9L nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL d'4fdf kqmfp ;g\ @)!# / @)!@ df qmdzM @^&# / @^)) hgfkqmfp u/]sf] b]lvG5 .v= ;g\ @)!# ;fndf g]kfne/ kqmfp tyf j/fdbsf] tYof+s M


ª= cj}B nfu"cf}ifw km8fgL tyf gi6 u/]sf] ljj/0f Mo; Jo"/f] tyf zfvf sfof{nosf] ;s[otfdf :yflgo k|x/L sfof{nox¿jf6 ;xof]u lnO{ ljleGg

:yfgx¿df cf=j=@)^* b]lv @)&! ;Dd nfu"cf}ifw gi6 tyf km8fgL ul/Psf] ljj/0f M

3= nfu"cf}ifw gi6 tyf km8fgL ;DjGwL ljj/0f MIf]qsf] cfwf/df cf=a= @)&).)&! sf]] >fj0f b]lv h]i7 dlxgf ;Ddsf] nfu"cf}ifw v]tL

km8fgL tyf gi6sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .


r= nfu""cf}ifw ;]jgstf{nfO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw Mo; Jo"/f]af6 cf=j= @)&).)&! Dff kqmfpm k/]sf nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgstf{x¿nfO{ cleefjssf]

/f]xj/df nfu"cf}ifw jf/] hfgsf/L tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOPsf] /sltko ;]jgstf{x¿nfO{ ;'wf/ s]Gb k7fOPsf] lyof] . h;sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .


em= nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{ d'4fx¿df cbfntjf6 ePsf] cfb]z Mcf=j= @)&).)&! df Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{ d'4fdf ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntjf6 ePsf] cfb]zsf] ljj/0f M

`= Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4kskbfy{ d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f Mcf=j=@)&).)&! df o; Jo''/f]df btf{ ePsfnfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4ks kbfy{ ;DjGwL d''4fsf]cg';Gwfg tyf sf/jfxL ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ;+lIfKtljj/0f cg'';''rL ! / @ df /flvPsf] 5 .

#=$ nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f /fli6«o gLlt, @)^#sf] sfof{Gjog kIf M

g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 nfu" ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f /fli6«o gLlt, @)^# nfO{ sfof{Gjogug]{ l;nl;nfdf cf=j= @)&).)&! df u/]sf]sfdsf] ljj/0f M

nfu"cf }ifwsf ] v]tL lgoGq0f ug] {;DjGwdf Mo; rfn' cf=j= @)&).)&!df :yfgLo k|x/L ;d]tsf] ;xof]u Pjd\;xsfo{df ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ljz]ifu/L dsjfgk'/, jf/f, l;/fxf, pbok'/,lslt{k'/df cj}w ufFhf tyf clkmd v]tLkm8fgL tyf gi6 u/]sf] .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w cf];f/ k;f/ / ljqmLljt/0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf Mnfu""cf}ifw cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflud'Vo gfsfx¿df qmdzM sfs8le§f,lj/f6gu/, lj/u+h, kf]v/f, e}/xjf,


g]kfnu+~h / dx]Gb|gu/df u/L &:yfgdf zfvf sfof{no v8f u/Lef/tjf6 g]kfn lelqg] / g]kfnjf6ef/t hfg ;Sg] nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0fug{sf nflu !÷! hgf l;lgo/ k|x/Lclws [tsf ] sdf08df hgzQmLkl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . pNn]lvt zfvfsfof{nox¿n] cf–cfˆgf] hgzQmLkl/rfng u/L ;"rgf ;+sng ug{] /cfjZos k/]df :yflgo k|x/L ;+u;dGjo u/L nfu"cf}ifw v]tL, pTkfbg,e08f/0f, cf];f/ k;f/ / ljqmL ljt/0fdflgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynjf6cGt/f { l i6 «o hutdfnfu "cf } i fwcf];f/k;f/ x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] l;=k|=c=sf ] sdf08df Jo "/ f ]sf ] df }h 'b fb/jGbLjf6 s6f}tL u/L zfvf sfof{nov8f u/L r]s hfFr, lgu|fgL, kqmfp /j/fdbsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w cf];f/k;f/, ljqmLljt/0f tyf b'¿kof]u lgoGq0fdf Jo"/f]n]d'Vo If]qx¿ lgwf{/0f u/L sfo{ of]hgfjgfO{ nfu" ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}w sf/f]jf/df ;+nUgcGt{/fli6«o lu/f]xsf] ;+ul7t ;+hfngi6 ug { cGt/b ] lzo, If ]qLo /cGt{/fli6«o :t/df ;xof]u, ;dGjo /;xsfo{ ug]{ ;DjGwdf M cf=j=@)&).&!df o; Jo"/f ]sf k|d'v tyf cGoclws[tx¿n] Narcotic control Bureau

China, Japanese Ambassy of Nepal sfSecretary Security Attache, Mr. Taru

Fukuzawa, New Delhi Canadian pRrcfof]usf Royal Canadian Maunted

Police (RCMP) sf] Liasion officer x¿,DEA sf] ljz]if k|ltlglw, UNODC sf]kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;d]t ;+u cGt{lqmof tyf5nkmn u/]sf] / ef/tjf6 cj}w ¿kdfg]kfn lelqg] u/]sf] PsychotropicSubstances details (Manufacturer/Batchno/brand/production date) cflb v'nfpg];DjGwdf ef/tLo /fhb'tfjf;jf6k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm {t kqfrf/ePsf] .;Ldfjlt{ If]qdf x'g] nfu"cf}ifwsf] cj}wcf ];f/ k;f/nfO { /f ] Sg ljleGglgoGq0fsf/L pkfo ckgfpg] ;DjGwdfM ef/lto l;dfjlt{ gfsf /x]sfOnfsfx¿df l;=k|=c=sf] sdf08df:yfgLo k|x/L ;d]tsf] ;xof]u lnO{ sfo{ug]{ u/L setellite units /x]sf], pQm zfvfsfof{nox¿n] nfu"cf }ifwsf] cj}wsf/f]jf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lgoGq0fug{sf nflu sfo{ of]hgf jgfO{ nfu"eO/x]sf] 5 .Ifdtf ;'b[l9s/0f ;DjGwdf M nfu""cf}ifwlgoGq0f ug{sf nflu dfgj ;+;fwgsf]ljsf; / sfo{ ljlzi6Ls/0fsf nflu;do ;dodf o; Jo"/f]jf6 nfu""cf}ifw;DaGwL cg'lzIf0f, tflnd, / UNODC

jf6 k|fKt ePsf sDKo'6/jf6 Computer

Based Training ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]5 . ;do ;dodf ljleGg cGod'n'sjf6 k|bfg ul/g] nfu" "cf }ifw;DaGwL tflndsf] nflu Jo"/f ]sf


l;=k|=c=tyf h'=k|=c= ;xefuL x'b}cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

#=% cj}w nfu"cf}ifw v]tL -ufFhf, clkmd_lgoGq0f sfo{ of]hgf, @)&! M

g]kfndf cj}w ¿kdf x'g] ufFhf v]tL tyfkl5Nnf aif{x¿df df}nfpb} cfPsf] clkmdsf]cj}w v]tLnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf gi6 u/L g]kfnnfO{cj}w ufFhf tyf clkmdsf] Joj;flos pTkfbgz'Go /fi6« agfpg] p4]Zon] cj}w nfu"cf}ifw

-uFfhf, clkmd_ v]tL lgoGq0f sfo{ of]hgf, @)&!lgdf{0f u/L k]z ul/Psf] 5 .sfo{of]hgfsf] p2]Zo M

g]kfndf cj}w ¿kdf x'g] uf+hf v]tL tyfkl5Nnf aif{x¿df df}nfpb} cfPsf] clkmdsf]cj}w v]tLnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf gi6 u/L g]kfnnfO{cj}w uf+hf tyf clkmdsf] Joj;flos pTkfbgz'Go /fi6« agfpg] o; cleofgsf] d'Vo pb]Zo/x]sf] 5 .

;DefJo uf+hf, clkmd hf]lvdo'Qfm lhNnfx¿ M

ck]lIft pknJwLx¿ Mg]kfn nfu"cf}ifw -uf+hf, clkmdsf] cj}w v]tL_ d'Qm /fi6« 3f]if0ff x'g]5 .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf] If]qdf g]kfnn] ug{] o; ljz]if k|of;n] If]qLo Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o a[Qdfg]kfnsf] 5lj yk ;sf/fTds x'g]5 .g]kfnsf] ;du| nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw b/df uf+hf, clkmd v]tLn] cf]u6\g] ck/fw ef/df sdLcfpg]5 .l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ l;kd'ns tflndaf6 nfeflGjt eO{ lbuf] ¿kd};jn lhljsf]kfh{gsf] af6f]df nfUg]5g\ .


$=! nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f tkm{ b]lvPsf] r'gf}lt Mnfu"cf}ifwsf] v]tL, b'¿kof]u / cf];f/k;f/df

;+nUg JolQmx¿n] gFof gFof k|j[ltx¿sf] ljsf;ub}{ uPsf]n] nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgoGq0fdf ljleGgr'gf}ltx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ g]kfnGoden triangle / Golden Cressant sf] aLrdf/x]sf] x'gfn] ToxfF pTkfbg x'g] nfu"cf}ifwx¿nfO{uGtJo;Dd n}hfg] qmddf g]kfn klg lj>fdljGb'sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ePsf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .To;}u/L g]kfnsf s]xL t/fO{ Pjd\ dWo kxf8LOnfsfx¿df nfu"cf}ifw ufFhf, r/]z / clkmdsf]v]tL x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . csf]{lt/ ljleGgnfu"cf}ifw, dgf]l4ks kbfy{ tyf lgolGqtcf}ifwLx¿ v'Nnf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf lnO{ b'¿kof]usfnflu g]kfn leqLg] u/]sf] b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifwsf] lgoGq0f tkm{ b]lvPsfr'gf}ltx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

ef}uf]lns ljs6tf M g]kfnsf kxf8L tyf lxdfnLIf]qdf ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] sf/0f v]tL gx'g] /k|x/Lsf] kx'Fr gx'g] sf/0f ufhf clkmd v]tLeO/x]sf] kfOG5 . k|x/Lsf]Go"g pkl:yltsf] kmfObfp7fpb} Ifl0fs nfesf] nflu Hof+b} ;lhnf] gub]aflnsf] ¿kdf uf+hf / clkmd v]tLn] k|zokfO/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] lgoldt lgu|fgLaf6 ;d]t;xh gePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg o;sf] cj}wv]tL x'b} cfPsf] kfOG5 .j}slNks cfocfh{gsf] Joj:yf gx'g' M ufFhf,clkmd v]tL x'g] :yfgx¿sf gful/sx¿

kl/R5]b–rf/nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf b]lvPsf r'gf}lt, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf

pkfox¿

ul/jL, clzIff tyf j]/f]huf/L h:tf;d:ofjf6 u|l;t tyf j}slNks cfo cfh{g;d]tsf] Joj:yf gePsf] sf/0fn] o:tf cj}wv]tL tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] b]lvG5 .;+ul7t ¿kdf x'g] ck/fw M g]kfnsf ljleGgkxf8L lhNnfsf] hgtfx¿ k|foM uf+hf,clkmdsf ] cj}B v]tL tyf cf ];f/–k;f/df;+ul7t ¿kdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf]b ]lvPsf]n] :yfgLo hgtfn] ;f] jf/]hfgsf/L;d]tglbg] u/]sf]n] klg o;sf]

lgoGq0fdf ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 .

v'Nnf l;dfgf M ef/t ;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgfsf]sf/0fn] klg nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ lgoGq0fdf

sl7gfO{ eO{/xsf] 5 .

cGo ;+ul7t ck/fwdf j[l4 M dfgj j]rljvg,xftxltof/, t:s/L, eG;f/ 5nL, ckx/0fh:tf ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] j[l4 ;+u} nfu"cf}ifwck/fwdf klg j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cGo ck/fwdf klglgoGq0f x'g' h¿/L ePsf] 5 .gofFk|sf/sf nfu""cf}ifwx¿ lelqg' M ljZjdfgFof k|sf/sf] dgf]l4ks kbfy{x¿sf] lgdf{0fug] { qmd ;+u } g ]kfndf klg To:tfnfu"cf}ifwx¿sf] k|of]u x'g] qmd j9\b} uPsf]cj:yfdf o;/L gljgtd\ k |sf/sf ]nfu"cf}ifwsf] klxrfg, k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{ k|ljlw/ cfwf/x¿sf] ljsf; / k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfPp6f r'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .


nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf gofF k|j[ltsf] ljsf; Mnfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf gofF gFof k|j[lt,tf}/tl/sfsf] ljsf; eO/xg] x'gfn] klg o;sf]cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]5 .nfu"cf}ifwsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ k/Dk/futtl/sfnfO{ nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gL tyf ;+ul7tlu/f]xx¿n] kl/jt{g ul//xg] x'gfn] gofF tl/sfkQf nufpg sl7gfO{ pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .cGt/b]zLo ck/fw M nfu"cf}ifw cGt/b]zLock/fw ePsf] x'gfn] o;df Pp6f b]zn]dfq lgoGq0f ug{ c;Dej x'g] x'gfn] cGod'n's / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx¿sf] ;dGjo/ ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] cGob]zx¿ ;+u cfk;L sfg"gL ;xfotf ;DjGwLJoj:yf gePsf]n] ;dGjo / ck/fw lgoGq0fug{df r'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .Plss[t k|of;sf] sdL M ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿sf] jLr nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f ug]{ ;f]r tyf sfo{qmd ;DjGwdfPlss[t k|of; -Integrated Approach_ sf] sdLePsf] x'Fbf nfu' cf}ifwsf] v]tL -ufFhf, clkmd_,cf];f/k;f/ / ljqmL ljt/0fsf] lgoGq0f

k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ck/fwdf cfw'lgs Pjd\ j}1flgs ;+;fwgsf]k|of ]u M nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf ;+nUgJolQmx¿n] cfw'lgs/gljgtdPjd\ j}1flgs;+;fwgsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] cj:yfdfck/fwlgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgdfcfw'lgs ;+;fwgtyf ;fwg ;DkGg ljlBlj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf]cefj /x]sf]n] nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyfcg';Gwfgdf To:tf pks/0fx¿sf] cefjdfcg';Gwfg sfo{ ;kmn agfpg] sfo{ r'gf}ltsf]¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .

dfly pNn]lvt r'gf}ltx¿n] ubf{ nfu""cf}ifwck/fw lgoGq0f If]q lg/Gt/ hl6n / r'gf}ltk"0f{aGb} uPsf] 5 . Psflt/ nfu""cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/df;+nUg JolQm tyf ;+u7gx¿ cfˆgf] ;+~hfn lj:tf/ug]{ / gofF lsl;dsf nfu""cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg u/Lsf/f]jf/ j9fpgnfO{ k|oTg/t /x]sf] kfOG5, eg]csf]{tkm{ ltgn] cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ dfu{ / tl/sfx¿;d]t kl/jt{g ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . Ps lsl;dn]o:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUg ck/flws ;d"xx¿n]nfu""cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg, cf];f/–k;f/, laqmLlat/0fsf ;fy} e"Qmfg k|ljlw / nufgL sfo{dflg/Gt/ cTofw'lgstfsf] k|of]u / yk cGj]if0f ug]{u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lgoGq0f tyfsfg"g sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ klg To;} cg'¿ksf];+;fwg / bIf hgzlQmsf ;fy} pko'Qm /0fgLltsf;';lHht ug{' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . o;sfcltl/Qm cGt/f{li6«o :t/df km}lnPsf] ;+hfn la¿4n8gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo tyfkIfx¿ aLr klg To:t} ;zQm /fli6«o, If]qLo /cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k|efjsf/L ;+hfntof/ ug'{kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .slDtdf klg d'n's leqsf] nfu""cf}ifw ;d:oflgoGq0f / ;dfwfgsf nflu d'n'ssf sfg"gsfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfox¿sf ;fy} /f]syfd, IfltGo"gLs/0f, pkrf/ / k"g:yf{kg cflb sfo{l;t;Dj4 ;a} kIfn] o; ;d:ofnfO{ Ps ;femf;d:ofsf ¿kdf lnO{ ;dfwfgsf] Ps ;dli6ut;Gt'lnt cleofgsf ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg' kg]{cToGt h¿/L 5 . nfu"cf}ifwjf6 j9L k|efljt/fi6« jLr ;dGjosf] ;+hfn tof/ u/L cfk;Lsfg"gL ;xfotf ;DjGwL ;Demf}tf u/L nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0fdf P]Soj4tf hgfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . To:t}blIf0f PlzofnL /fi6«x¿sf] xsdf sfg"g


sfof{Gjog ug]{ OsfO{x¿ jLr ljz]if ;d'x u7gu/L ;xof]usf] cfbfg k|bfg j9fp+b} nfu""cf}ifwhGo kbfy{ cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fdf yk k|efjsfl/tfNofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

$=@ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ Mnfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL ck/fw lgoGq0f /

cg';GwfgnfO{ ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] Jo"/f]n]lgDgfg';f/ ;d:ofx¿ ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf] 5 .s= dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of M

nfu"cf}ifw ck/fwsf] t'ngfdf xfn Jo'/f]dfs'n !)@ hgfsf] b/jGbL Go"g / ckof{KtePsf]n] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf nfu"cf}ifwsf]lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgdf ;d:of kg{ uPsf]5 .Ifdtf clej[l4 tkm{ -Capacity Building) :

o; Jo"/f ]df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL cfw'lgs tyf;dofg's"n tflndsf] Joj:yfdf sdL tyfnfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL cGo b]zx¿n] ckgfPsfpQd ljlwx¿ -Best Practices_ jf/] hfgsf/Llbg] sfo{sf] cefjn] ubf{ cfjZostfg';f/sf]hgzlQm tof/ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgdf ;'qkl/rfngsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] x'bfF ;'qkl/rfng ug]{ ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw / jh]6sf]cefjn] ubf { nfu"cf }ifw lgoGq0f /cg';Gwfgdf ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{;d:of k/]sf] 5 .zfvf lj:tf/gx'g' M M M M M nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/gFof gFof gfsf tyf :yfgx¿jf6 ;d]t x'gyfn]sf] kfOPsf]n] xfn /x]sf] zfvfx¿n]k|efjsf/L ¿kdf lgodg / lgoGq0f ug{;d:of k/]sf] 5 .

v= Eff}lts>f]t ;fwgdf ;d:of MJo"/f] :yfkgf ePsf] sl/j @@ jif{;Dd klgcfkmgf] gLlh ejg gePsf]n] ubf{ b}lgssfd sfd sf/jfxLdf c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 .xfn Jo"/f]df pknJw /x]sf] @ j6f lksck,@ j6f df]6/;fOsn / German Embassy

af6 k|fKt ePsf] Pp6f dfOqmf]j; /x]sf]dfsltko ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ k'/fgf] / lh0f{/x]sf]n] Jo"/f]jf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] ck|]zg sfo{dfk|ToIf c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, zfvfsfof{nox?df ;jf/L ;fwg tyf OGwgsf]Joj:yf gx'g' .nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL lgu|fgL, vj/ ;+sngtyf nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL klxrfg ;DjGwLcfw'lgs Pjd\ j}1flgs pks/0fx¿sf] cefj/x]sf]n] nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgsfo{df ;d:of ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 .kof{Kt jh]6sf] Joj:yf gx'g' M M M M M nfu"cf}ifwck/fw ;+u7Lt ck/fw ePsf]n] o;sf]lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfgdf kof{Kt jh]6sf]Joj:yf gePsf]n] Operation Show Money

(Buy and Bust) gePsf]n] cg';Gwfg sfo{df;d:of ePsf ] 5 . To;}u/L zfvfsfof{nox¿df jh]6sf] Joj:yf gePsf]n]zfvf sfof{nox¿n] :jtGq ¿kdf sfdug{ ;s]sf5}gg\ .nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/If0f ug{sf nflu ;fwg;DkGg k|of]uzfnf / hgzlQmsf] cefjn]ubf{ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfg sfo{dfcfzfltt ;kmntf k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## cg';f/ j/fdbePsf nfu"cf}ifwx¿ gi6 ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg/x]sf] ePcg'¿k gi6 ug]{ pko'Qm :yfg /


k|ljlwsf] cefjn] ubf{ gi6 ug{sf nflu;d:of ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 .

u= sfg"gL ;d:of MReward Policy sf] cefj M g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifwj/fdbL ;DjGwdf ;'/fsL / cg';Gwfg–stf{nfO{ tTsfn Reward ug]{ Policy 5}g .nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLx¿n];dfj]z u/]sf ;j} nfu"cf}ifwx¿ k|rlntnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]gdf ;dfj]z gx'Fbf;dfj]z gePsf nfu"cf}ifw j/fdb ePdfsfg"gL sf/jfxL ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .kLl8t tyf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f (Witness

Protection) ;DjGwL sfg"gsf] cefj /x]sf]n]ubf{ nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f / cg';Gwfgdf;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## df ;xfos/;fog -Precursor Chemical_ ;DaGwLsfg"gL Joa:yf gePsf]n] nfu"cf}ifwsf/f]jf/Ln] o;sf] b'¿kof]u u/L ca}wnfu""cf}ifw agfpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## n] ;'/fsL jf;'rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ hl/jfgf /sdsf] @)k|ltzt k'/:sf/ lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] ePtfklgof] k|fjwfg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf]n];'/fsL jf ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;flxtug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .k|rlnt P]gdf sG6«f]n 8]lne/Lsf] k|fjwfg/x]sf] ePtfklg lglZrt sfo{ljlwsf] cefjn]Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sfn]nfu"cf}ifwdf ;+nUg d'Vo lu/f]x / ;+hfnkQf nufpg ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 .Nffu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL lgodfjnLsf]cefjdf P]gdf /x]sf sltko sfo{ljlwut

ciki6tf /x]sf] .P]g ;dofg's'n ;+zf]wg x'g g;Sg' M g]kfnn]cg'df]bg u/]sf nfu"cf}ifw, ;+ul7t ck/fw,e|i6frf/, ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f ;DjGwL ck/fw;+u ;DjlGwt cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLx¿n]Joj:yf u/]sf k|fjwfg cg's'n k|rlntnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]gdf ;+zf]wg x'g ;s]sf]5}g .cfw'lgs k|df0f sfg"gsf] cefj M lj1fg /k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;+u} ck/fw lgoGq0f /cg';Gwfgdf cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿sf] k|of]u/ kl/If0fsf] yfngL ePsf] nfdf] ;doljlt;s]sf] eP tfklg xfnsf] k|df0fP]gdfgljgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / kl/If0f;DjGwL k|fjwfg /]x]sf] 5}g .Tran-boarder narcotic crime ;Da4/fi6«x¿;+u Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA)

/ Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU)

sf] cefjn] ubf{ cfk;L ;xof]u tyf;dGjosf] cefj /x]sf] 5 .nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{hl6n / vlr{nf] ;d]t ePsf]n] o; Jo"/f]dfsfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/L tyf ;'/fsLnfO{ ykeQf tyf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u/L sd{rf/LnfO{k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

$=# ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ Mlj1fg / ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;+u}

nfu""cf}ifw sf/f]jf/Lx¿sf] ;+hfn cem} ljsl;t/ lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Jo"/f]nfO{ ;Ifd,:jtGq / jlnof] jgfpg cfjZos ef}lts k'jf{wf/,cg's'n sfg"g / gLlt cflb h:tf ljifox¿df;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ljifox¿lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ .


s= dfgj ;+;fwg Joj:yfkgtkm{ ;'wf/ Mnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf] sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/Ljgfpg sf7df08f}sf] yfgsf]6, lq=c=ljdfg:yn/ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] sf]bf/Ldf yk zfvf lj:tf/tyf ljBdfg zfvfx?sf] hgzlQm a[l4 ug{sfnflu Jo"/f]jf6 k|:tfljt !%^ hgfsf] yk b/jGbLlgsf;f x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .Ifdtf clej[l4 tkm{ -Capacity Building) :

lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / cfw'lgsLs/0f;+u} nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL ck/fwsf] k|j[lt,z}nL / tf}/tl/sfdf ;d]t kl/jt{g eO/x]sf]kl/k|]Iodf cfjZos :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf]tflnd, cGo b]zn] ckgfPsf pQd ljlwx¿-Best practices) sf] cfbfg k|bfg, e|d0f;d]tsf]] Joj:yf u/L ;dofg's'n Ifdtfljsf; ug]{ tkm{ hf]8 lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .cfjZostfg';f/ ;'/fsL (Informer) tyfUnder Cover Agent x¿ lgo'Qm u/L kl/rfngug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ Jo"/f]nfO{ lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .l5d]sL d'n"s ef/t ;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgfnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fsf] nflu r'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf/x]sf]n] o;sf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu b'j}d'n'ssf ;DjlGwt sfg"g sfof{Gjog lgsfojLr ;dsIfL jLr cw{jflif{s ?kdf nfu"cf}ifwlgoGq0f ;DjGwL ;Dd]ng u/L sfof{Gjogug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

v= Eff}lts>f]t ;fwgdf ;'wf/ Mljsf;qmd ;+u} b]vf k/]sf] ck/fwsf]hl6ntf, ck/flws sfo{ljlwdf cfPsf]kl/jt{g cflb ;+u} o; Jo"/f]nfO{ cfw'lgs>f]t ;fwg ;DkGg agfpg' kg]{ ePsf]n]lgDg jdf]lhd ef}lts >f]t ;fwgdf ;'wf/ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

gLlh ejg M nfu""cf}ifw h:tf] ;+j]bglznck/fwsf] sfo{ k|s[lt cg';f/ ;'ljwf ;DkGgePsf] cfˆg} sfof{no ejgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{b]lvG5 .;jf/L ;fwg M xfn Jo"/f]df /x]sf ;jf/L;fwfg ckof{Kt / k'/fgf] ePsf] sf/0fn]lgu|fgL tyf ck|]zgsf] sfo{df ;d:ofpTkGg ePsf]n] lksck, dfO{qmf] j; /df ]6/;fOsn h:tf ;jf/L ;fwgx?tTsfnyk x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .pks/0f tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u M jt{dfgcj:yfdfnfu"cf}ifw ck/fwdf k|of]u x'g]cfw'lgs pks/0fx¿nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ tyfnfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f / cg';GwfgnfO{k|df0fd'vL jgfpg ;dofg's'n ?kdfcfw'lgs pks/0fx? h:t} Telephone andcell phone Intercepting Devices, ElectronicSurveillance Devices, Portable X–RayMachines, Call Detail Records (CDR)Analyzer, Link Chart Developing Softwares,Electronic Mail Intercepting Devices andSoftwares, Drug Detection Equipment,Phone Taping& Voice Recording Equipment,CCTV, Laptop, Computer, Drug Test Kit Box,GPRS cflbsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 .To:t}u/L clkmd tyf uf+hf v]tLsf] lgu|fgLsf]nfluDrone (Unmanned Arial Vehicle)k|lawLsf]k|of]u ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .kof{Kt jh]6sf] Joj:yf M nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw;+u7Lt ck/fw ePsf]n] o;sf] lgoGq0f tyfcg';Gwfgdf kof{Kt jh]6sf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{b]lvG5 . ;'/fsL kl/rfng, lgu|fgL, ck|]zg,Operation Show Money (Buy and Bust) sf]nflu 5'§} sf]if cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfnljBdfg zfvf sfof{nox¿nfO{ 5'§} jh]6sf]Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .


nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw ;+ul7t ck/fw ePsf]n]o;df ;+nUg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o lu/f]xtyf ;+hfn kQf nufO{ kqmfp ug{sf nfluk|rlnt nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]gdf Joj:yfeP cg';f/ Telephone Taping / ;]G;/;DjGwL Joj:yfnfO{ k|of]u x'g' h¿/L 5 .nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL klxrfg / kl/If0f ug{sfnflu Jo"/f]sf] 5'§} ljlzli6s[t k|of]uzfnfsf]:yfkgf ul/g' kb{5 .

u= sfg"gdf ;'wf/ MReward Policy M M M M M nfu"cf}ifw j/fdb ug]{ ;'/fsLtyf sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn Reward ug]{ Policy

NofOg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGo d'n'sdf Reward

;DjGwL 5'§} k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsfnflu ef/tdf nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwL;'rgf lbg]nfO{ tTsfn} k'/:s[t ug{sf nfluReward Scheme sf] lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/Psf]5 . h;cg';f/ ! s]=hL= x]/f]Ogsf] @),))),! s]=hL= df]/lkmgsf] *,))), ! s]=hL=sf]lsgsf]$),))), ! s]=hL= r/];sf] $)), r/]zsf]t]nsf] @))), ! s]=hL= ufFhfsf] *) / !s]=hL= clkmdsf] @@) lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]kfOG5 .xfn ljZjdf b|'t ultdf km}nb} uPsf] ATS(Amphetamine Type Stimulants), ICE, LSD,Yaba h:tf s[lqd nfu""cf}ifwx¿sf] k|sf]kx]/f]O{g / sf]lsg h:t} cToGt 3fts ePsf]/ g ]kfnsf ] kl/k | ] Iodf To:tfnfu""cf}ifwx¿nfO{ s]jn dgf]låks kbfy{sf]>]0fLdf /fvL To;sf] k|sf]k / b'/ufdL c;/sf]ulDe/tfnfO { k "0f {tof cf Fsng ug{g;lsPaf6 ljBdfg ;hfFosf] Joj:yft'ngfTds ¿kdf sd x'g uPsf] 5 . h;n]

ubf{ eljiodf o:tf cf}ifwx¿sf] cf];f/–k;f// b'Jo{;gsf] cj:yf g]kfndf ulDe/ x'g ;Sg];+efjgfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ;hfFosf]Joj:yfnfO{ cGo s8f vfn] nfu""cf}ifw ;/xagfpg' kg]{ h¿/L ePsf] 5 .nfu""cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLsf] pkrf/, k"g:yf{kgf,IftL Go"gLs/0f h:tf kIfx¿nfO{ lgodg /;xlhs/0f ug{sf nflu 5'§} P]gsf] Joj:yfx'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .nfu""cf}ifwsf] af/]df ;'/fs lbg] tyf sf/f]af/ug] { JolQmsf ] la¿4df ;fIfL a:g]dflg;x¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu ;fIfLtyf kLl8t ;'/Iff ;DjGwL sfg"g / sfo{qmdNofpg' kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .nfu""cf}ifw agfpg k|of]u x'g] ;xfos /;fog-Precursor Chemical_ ;DaGwL sfg"gLJoa:yf x'g' kg]{ M nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g,@)## df ca}w nfu""cf}ifw agfpg k|of]uul/g] /;fogsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 Joj:yfgePsf]n] o:tf /;fog laleGg pBf]ux¿dflaleGg a:t'x¿df pTkfbg ug{ k|of]u e}cfPsf] t/ o;sf] ca}w k|of]u u/L nfu""cf}ifwagfpg ;Sg] ePsf] x'+bf ;f] ;DaGwdf sfg"gLJoa:yf x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .Nffu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL lgodfjnL lgdf{0fu/L P]gdf /x]sf ciki6tfnfO{ x6fO{nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]sf] sfd, st{Jo /clwsf/sf] jf/]df :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]vul/g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf nfu"cf}ifw, ;+ul7tck/fw, e|i6frf/, ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f ;DjGwLck/fw ; +u ;DjlGwt cGt/f { l i6 «odxf;GwLx¿n] Joj:yf u/]sf k|fjwfg


cg's'n k|rlnt nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]gdf;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .k|rlnt P]gdf /x]sf] sG6«f]n 8]lne/L, kmf]g6]lkª, ;]G;/ h:tf k|fjwfgx¿ lglZrtsfo{ljlw jgfO{ nfu' ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .xfnsf] k|df0f P]gn] ck/fw cg';Gwfgdf k|of]uePsf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ;DjGwL Joj:yfgu/]sf]n] k|df0f sfg"gnfO{ ;dofg's"n ;+zf]wgug]{ / ef}lts ;j'b k|df0fnfO{ jlnof] jgfpgsfnflu 5'66} Forensic ;DaGwL 5'§} sfg"g agfO{nfu" ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw ;+ul7t ck/fw ePsf]n]o;df ;+nUg lu/f]xx¿n] ck/fwjf6 u}/sfg"gL ¿kdf sdfPsf] ;Dklt ;DjGwL5fgjLg u/L sf/jfxL ug{sf nflu ;Dklt;'l4s/0f ljefudf l;kmfl/z u/L k7fpg] /;d'x ;+nUg ePsf] ck/fw ePdf ;+ul7tck/fw adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ ;DjlGwtk|x/L OsfO{df ;d]t k7fpg] sfo{sf] yfngLug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .cGt/f{li6o ;dGjo / ;xof]u M M M M M Tran-boarder

narcotics crime ;Da4 /fi6«x¿;+u Mutual

Legal Assistance (MLA) / Memorandum Of

Understanding (MOU) cfk;L ;xof]u tyf;dGjodf j[l4 ug{sf nflu cfjZos kxnx'g'kg{] b]lvG5 .Nffu"cf}ifw jgfpg k|of]u x'g] Precursor

Chemical (Ehidrine, pseud Ephidire) /Psychotropic Substance :ki6 Joj:yfk|rlnt nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## dfgePsf]n] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwL cg';f/ P]gdf;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)## df ;'/fsL

tyf kqmfp sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{hl/jfgfsf] @) k|ltzt k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yfePtf klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{Jojxf/df Nofpg g;lsPsf]n] Jojxf/dfNofpg] Joj:yf x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 .;'/fsL lgo'QmL ;DaGwdf M nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwlgoGq0fdf ;"rgfsf] cTolws dxTj x'g]x'gfn] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L ;'/fsL lgo'QmL,kl/rfng / ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/Ljgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

cGo ;'wf/ Msltko lhNnfx¿df cj}B ?kdf j9b} uPsf]uFfhf/clkmdsf] v]tLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nfluPlss[t cfofdnfO{ hf]8 lbb} j}slNks cfocfh{gsf] Joj:yf u/L lb3{sflng ;dfwfgsf]pkfox? ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .cj}w¿kdf ul/g] uFfhf/clkmd v]tLsf]lgoGq0fsf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf];+nUgtf tyf bfloTj ;lxtsf] /fli6«osfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu'tyf cg'udg ul/g'kg]{ . o;sf nflu :yfgLotyf /fli6«o ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿sf] ;d]tk"0f{ ;xof]u / k|ltjåtf cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .nfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fsf ;fy}dfu 36fp kIf TolQs} ckl/xfo{ kIf ePsf]n]/f ]syfdsf nflu Jofks hgr]tgfsfo{qmdx¿;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 .nfu"cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/, lgsf;L k}7f/L ;DjGwL;"rgfnfO{ s]lGb|s[t u/L k|efjsf/L cfk"lt{lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu l;dfjlt{ :yfgdfvl6Psf ;'/Iff tyf cGo ;/sf/Llgsfox?jf6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ljlwlgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{ .


%=! pk;+xf/ Mnfu" "cf }ifw ck/fw ;+ul7t / dfgj

lj¿4sf] ck/fw xf] . bIf hgzlQm / cfw'lgspks/0f, ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] cfk;L ;xof]u/ sfo{ k|ltjåtfsf] cefjdf nfu""cf}ifw h:tf]cGt/f{li6«o / ;+ul7t k|s[ltsf] ck/fw lgoGq0fug{ sl7g x'G5 . nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{k|efjsf/L jgfpg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtfa[l4,j}1flgs >f]t–;fwgsf] ;xL k|of]u Pjd\lhDd]jf/ kIfx¿sf] k|ltj4tf dfq kof{Ktx'b}g .o;sf nflu If]qLo, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+u7g / ;d'bfox¿sf]] ;xof]u, ;dGjo /;xsfo{ TolQs} ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . JolQmaf6;d"x aGb } /fli6 «o ;+u7g la:tf/ x ' + +b }cGt/f{li6«o ;+hfn ;lxtsf] ljlzi7 k|s[ltsf]ck/fwsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g k'u]sf ] of ]ck/fwdf ;+nUg x' +g] ck/fwLx¿sf] >f]t,;fwg / Ifdtf cTofw'lgs ePsf] kfOPsf]n];+;f/sf clwsf+z /fHo o;sf b'ik|efjaf6k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf d'VotM b'O{r'gf}tLx¿ xfd|f] ;fd'' /x]sf] b]lvG5 . klxnf],g]kfn leq nfu""cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg, cf];f/–k;f/, ljlqm ljt/0f / ;]jg x'g glbO{ ljz]iftMo'jf k':tfnfO{ nfu""cf}ifwsf] w/fkdf km:gaf6hf]ufpg' / bf]>f], g]kfnaf6 ljleGg b]zdf,cGo b]zaf6 g]kfndf tyf ljleGg b]zaf6g ]kfnsf ] jf6f ]x 'b } cGo b ]zx¿df hfg ]nfu" "cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ /f]sL g]kfnsf]e"ldnfO{ k|of]u ug{ glbg' . ljZjsf k|foM ;j}

kl/R5]b–kfFrpk;+xf/

/fi6«x¿n] nfu""cf}ifwsf] pTkfbg, cf];f/k;f/,ljqmL ljt/0f tyf ;]jgnfO{ u}x| sfg"gL 7x¥ofO{o;sf] lgoGq0fsf ] nflu ljleGg sfg"gLk|fjwfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ . sltkob]zx¿n] nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwnfO{ d[To"b08 h:tf]s7f]/ ;hfosf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/L lgoGq0fsf]s8f Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

nfu " "cf } i fw Ps cGt/b ]zLo ck/fw(Transnational Crime) ePsf]n] /fi6«x¿ jLrsf]cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xof]u ljgf o;sf] lgoGq0f;Dej gx'g] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ljleGg;dodf o;sf] lgoGq0fsf ] nflu ;+o'Qm/ f i6 «; +3 Lo dx f; l Gwx¿ tyf I f ] q Lodxf;GwLx¿ ePsf5g\ . nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0fJo"/f]n] xfn UNODC, SAARC Drug Offence

Monitoring Desk(SDOMD), Regional Office of

South Asia (ROSA), ljleGg /fhb'tfjf;x¿,OG6/kf]n dfkm{t ljleGg b]zx¿;+u ;dGjoub{} b]z leqsf] tyf cGt/b]zLo nfu""cf}ifwck/fw lgoGq0fsf] nflu k|efjsf/L¿kdf sfo{ul//x]sf] 5 . nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0fsfljljw kIfx¿ 5g\ . cfk"lt{ lgoGq0f -supply

control_ sf] cnfjf dfu 36fp, Iflt Go"lgs/0f/ k'g{:yfkgf ;d]tdf ;+nUg kIfx? jLrk|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]df dfq;du| nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f x'g ;Sb5 .o;sf] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿ jLr;'dw'/ P +j ;lqmo ;dGjosf ] ;fy;fy}nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] ljifo ;/sf/sf]k|fyldstfdf ;d]t kg{ h¿/L 5 .


nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] lj:tfl/t :j¿k /ck/fwsf] k|s[lt tyf cg';Gwfgsf] hl6ntfcg';f/ s'g} PskIfsf] Psn k|of;jf6 dfqnfu""cf}ifwsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] s'/fJofjxfl/s ¿kd} k|i6 e} ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cfufdLlbgdf nfu""cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L,;/sf/L jlsn, Gofo lg¿k0f lgsfo nufot/fhg}lts, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s If]qsfgful/s ;dfhsf] ;xsfo{ / k|ltj4tf ;d]tnfO{cem j9L ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpb} n}hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .

;dfhdf nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw / ;hfo;DjGwL ;r]tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ klg nfu"cf}ifwb'?kof]usf] j[l4sf] sf/0fx? dWo] Ps dxTjk"0f{sf/0f b]lvPsf]n] nfu""cf}ifw ck/fwsf] h3Gotf,o;af6 kg]{ ax'–kIfLo b'ik|efj / ck/fwdf;+nUg eP jfkt Joxf]{g' kg]{ sfg"gL ;hfFosf]uxgtf (Severity) jf/]df oy]i6 ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f

ug]{ tyf hgr]tgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ dfkm{tcgle1tfnfO{ x6fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

c G Tod f , n fu "c f } i f ws f ] c fk " l t {lgoGq0fsf lbzfdf >f]t / ;fwgn] EofP;Ddo; Jo"/f] tyf dftxt zfvf sfo{fnox¿jf6sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf] rf}tlkm{ lasf;sf]s 0 f { w f /s f ¿kd f /x ]s f > [hgz Lno'jfk ':tfnfO { nfu " "cf } i fwsf ] b 'Jo {;gaf6hf]ufpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|If]k0fu/]sf] ænfu""cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DjGwL /fli6«ogLlt–@)^#Æ cGt{ut cfk"lt{ lgoGq0fsf]dxTjk"0f{ gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ / eljiodfnfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f tyf cg';Gwfg tkm{cfOkg] { r'gf }ltnfO{ ;zQm ?kdf ;fdgfug{sf nflu nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]nfO{yk ;zQm / ;Ifd lgsfosf] ¿kdf ljsf;ub} { n}hfg'kg] { jt{dfg cfjZostf /x]sf]5 .


;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L -----Bibloography_ M_ M_ M_ M_ Mk':ts tyf k|ltj]bgx¿ M!= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo nfu"cf}ifw sfg"g sfof{Gjog tflnd lgb]{lzsf, nfu"cf}ifw sfg"g

sfof{Gjog OsfO{, @)%@@= ;'/lIft hLjg, nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfo{qmd, u[x dGqfno, @)&)#= World Drug Report, 2013, UNODC$= nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo"/f]sf] ljleGg jflif{s k|ltj]bgx¿%= dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)^(.&)P]g sfg"gx¿ M!= nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g, @)##@= nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL /fli6«o gLlt, @)^##= nfu"cf}ifw ;DjGwL /0fgLlt, @)^^$= pkrf/ tyf k'g:yfkgf s]Gb| ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)^*%= nfu"cf}ifwsf] df}lvs k|lt:yfkg pkrf/ k4lt sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&)cGt/f{li6«o dxf;GwLx¿ M

1. UN Single Convention on Narcotics Drugs, 1961 as amended by the protocol amendingthe single convention on Narcotics Drugs, 1961

2. UN Convention against illicit traffic in Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic Substances, 19883. UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances, 19714. SAARC Convention of Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic Substances, 19905. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2000


cg';'rL–!@)&) ;fn >fj0f b]lv @)&! h]i7 dlxgf ;Ddsf] d'4fsf] ljj/0fcf=j= @)&).)&! df Jo"/f]df nfu"cf}ifw d'2f btf{ eO{ cg';Gwfg tyf sfg"gL sf/jfxL ePsf

d'2fx¿sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .>fj0f dlxgf M


sflt{s dlxgf M


!= nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g d'4f M!=! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 lzj s'df/ a'9f;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)$.)$ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M lzj s'df/ j'9f;d]t @ hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g @) u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= )!cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )%@$d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

;'v]{t lhNnf cflu|ufpF 3/ePsf lzj s'df/a'9f / df ]/ª n]6fË 3/ ePsL sNkgflnDa';d]tsf JolQmx¿n] ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsL åf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lzj s'df/ a'9f / sNkgf lnDa';d]tsfJolQmx¿sf] vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfpu/L lghx¿sf] ;+u;fydf ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' nfu""cf}ifw x'g ;Sg] ePsf] x'+bf tnf;Lu/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' nfu""cf}ifwkm]nf k/]df a/fdb u/L bfvLnf ug]{ eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ lzj s'df/ a'9f / sNkgf lnDa';d]tsf JolQmx¿sf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfhldlt @)&).)$.)$ ut]sf lbg !$M)) ah]sf];dodf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/dfsf7df08f} lhNnf sf7df08f} dxfgu/kfnLsfj8f g=@( ;fdfv';L rf]s l:yt lgt]z ldi6fGge08f/ cuf8L ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf lzj

cg';'rL–@Jo"/f]df btf{ ePsf] nfu"cf}ifw d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt 36gf ljj/0f

s'df/ a'9f / sNkgf lnDa' ;+u;fy} /x]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf kf/L lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lzj s'df/a'9f / sNkgf lnDa'sf] z/L/ sfg"g adf]lhdtnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ lzj s'df/ a'9fn] z/L/sf] tnsf] efudfnufPsf] kfO{G6sf] vNtLdf ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g @) u|fd n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nfk/]sf]n] lzj s'df/ a'9f / sNkgf lnDa' ;+u;fy}/x]sf] ca:yfdf lzj s'df/ a'9fsf] ;fydf n'sfO{/fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g @) u|fd sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/La/fdbL ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g @) u|fd;xLt ;'v]{t lhNnf cflu|ufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+=% 3/ ePsf aif{ ## sf] lzj s'df/ a'9f /df]/Ë lhNnf n]6fË uf=lj=;=j8f g+= @ 3/ ePsLaif{ #) sL sNkgf lnDa'nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4fbtf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

!=@ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ;lGbk yfkf ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)$.@& ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ;lGbk yfkf, ! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g @& u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= )$cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )^@$d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

afFs] lhNnf g]kfnu~h lt/ 3/ ePsf;lGbk yfkf ;d]tn] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Og ;+sngu/L NofO{ sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf]sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f


hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf]n] lgh ;lGbk yfkf ;d]tsf]vf]htnf; ub}{ hfFbf cfh ldlt @)&)÷)$÷@&ut ]sf lbg !&M)) jh ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @( gofFa;kfs{ l:ytgofFa;kfs{ l5g]{ d'Vo rf]s tk{maf6 gofFa;kfs{leq /x]sf] 306f3/ tk{m hfFbf afFof tk{m kg]{sflGtk'/ dnsf] cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ;8slsgf/fsf] ;8s k]6Ldf sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIffu/L pleO{ /x]sf] ca:yfdf k]mnf k/]sf ;lGbkyfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lghsf] z/L/ -hLp_sfg"gsf] l/t k"j{s vfgtnf;L lnbf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd lghn] ;lGbkyfkfsf] ;fyaf6 hDdf @& -;QffO;_ u|fdnfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Og k]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf]nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Og sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L lgh ;lGbk yfkfnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

!=# g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 /fd jfns d'lvof;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)%.@! ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M /fd afns d'lvof,;'lgn s'df/ ;fx / ls;g s'df/ ofbj ;d]t# hgf .!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !@cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )((#j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g @#) u|fdd'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

k;f{ lhNnfsf] la/u~h lt/ 3/ ePsf/fd afns d'lvof, ;'lgn s'df/ ;fx / ls;gs'df/ ofbj ;d]tn] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Ogvl/b, ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f

;d]tsf] sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5g\ eGg] laz]if;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh/fd afns d'lvof ;d]tsf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hfFbfcfh ldlt @)&)÷)%÷@! ut]sf lbg !%M))jh]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !$sn+sL l:yt yfgsf]6 tk{maf6 sn+sL rf]s tk{mhfFbf bfFof tk{m kg]{ lqz'n cfon -k]6«f]n_ cufl8;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf sf]xL s;}sf]k|ltIffdf /fd afns d'lvof, ;'lgn s'df/ ;fx/ ls;g s'df/ ofbj z+sf:kb ¿kdf k]mnfk/]sf]n] lghx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lghx¿sf]z/L/ tyf /fd afns d'lvofn] af]s]sf] emf]nf;d]t sfg"gsf] l/t k"j{s tnf;L lnbf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fd afnsd'lvofn] af]s]sf] emf ]nf leq ;]tf ] g/dKnfli6sdf Kofs u/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdfhDdf @#) -b'O{ ;o lt;_ u|fd nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]Og k]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]Og sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L /fd afnsd'lvof, ;'lgn s'df/ ;fx / ls;g s'df/ofbjnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

!=$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ;l/tf yfkf ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)%.#) ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M hkm/ cnL / ;l/tfyfkf ;d]t @ hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g ( -gf}_ u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !^d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ef/t k"jL{ rDkf/0f lt/ 3/ atfpg] hkm/cnL / sf7df08f} 3/ atfpg] ;l/tf yfkf


-7s'/L_ ;d]tn] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Og vl/b;+sng u/L NofO{ sf7df08f} pkTosfdf laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]jf/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh hkm/ cnL ;d]tsf] vf]htnf;ub}{ hfFbf cfh ldlt @)&)÷)%÷#) ut]sflbg !&M)) jh]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= #% sf]6]Zj/ l:yt sf]6]Zj/ rf]ssf]d'v}df z+sf:kb ¿kdf pleO{ /x]sf] ca:yfdfk]mnf k/]sf hkm/ cnL / ;l/tf yfkf -7s'/L_k]mnf k/]sf]n] lghx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{lghx¿sf] z/L/ sfg"gsf] l/t k"j{s tnf;Llnbf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdhkm/ cnLsf] ;fyaf6 nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Og@) u|fd, lghsf] gfdsf] kl/ro kq Ps yfg /Ps yfg df]jfOn, ;l/tf yfkf -7s'/L_ sf];fyaf6 df]jfOn Ps yfg / lghsf] gfdsf]g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kq Ps yfg k]mnfk/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]Ognufotsf bzLsf] ;fdfg sfg"gsf] l/t k"j{sa/fdb u/L lgh hkm/ cnL / ;l/tf yfkf-7s'/L_ nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

!=% g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k|sfz s'df/ l;+x;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)$.@( ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M k|sfz s'df/ l;+x, !hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g # ldln u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= )%cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )%*@

d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f Mslkna:t' lhNnf tf}nLxjf 3/ atfpg]

k|sfz s'df/ l;+x;d]tn] ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh k|sfz s'df/ l;+x;d]tsf] vf]htnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg ] ePsf ] cfb ]zfg ';f/ k |sfz s'df/l;+x;d]tsf]] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt@)&).)$.@( ut]sf lbg !^M#) ah]sf] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= #% sf]6]Zj/ l:ytg]kfn oftfoftsf] a;kfs{ cuf8L ;fj{hlgs;8s lsgf/fdf km]nf k/]sf k|sfz s'df/ l;+xnfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdflng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ sfg"g adf]lhdlghsf]] z/L/ tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'NsfdfpNn]v eP cg';f/ lgh k|sfz s'df/ l;+xn]z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf] lhG; kfO{G6sf]cuf8Lsf] afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdf ;]tf] g/dKnfli6sdf kf]sf] agfO{ & j6f ;–;fgf] kf]sfdfn'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g # -ltg_ ldnLu|fd km]nf k/]sf]n] lghk|sfz s'df/ l;+xsf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] ca}wnfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLca}w nfu""cf}ifw;xLt slkna:t' lhNnf tf}nLxjfgu/kfnLsf j8f g+= $ a:g] aif{ @& sf] k|sfzs'df/ l;+xnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGgu/L d'4f ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf k]zePsf]df ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .


!=^ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 5f]6' x/Lhg .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)(.!( ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M 5f]6' xl/hg, ! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g ( -gf}_ u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= ##cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !#$*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

¿kGb]xL lhNnfsf] l;4fy{gu/ 3/ ePsf5f]6' x/Lhg;d]tn] ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{gv/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf 5g\ eGg] laz]if;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] 5f]6'x/Lhg ;d]tsf JoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; u/Lkm]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ 5f]6' x/Lhg;d]tsf] vf]h tnf;ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)(.!( ut]sf lbglaxfg )*M)) ah ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=@( gofF a;kfs{sfGtLk'/ dn cuf8L ;fj{hgLs ;8s lsgf/fdf5f]6' x/LhgnfO{ sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/Lz+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/df km]nf k/]sf]n]lgh 5f]6' x/LhgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf]k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]tatfO { pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lgh 5f]6'x/Lhgsf] z/L/ sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;'/]ggu/sf]6Ln] lghn] z/L/sf] tnsf] efudfnufPsf] lgnf] /Ësf] lhG; kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf]

afofF vNtLdf Auto focus n]vLPsf] Pg;]nsf]l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] df]jfO{n yfg !,;f]xL vNtLdf sfnf] Knfli6sf] ;fgf] kf]sf] km]nfk/]sf] pQm Knfl:6ssf] kf]sf] vNtL af6 afxL/lgsfnL vf]nL x]bf{ pQm Knfli6s kf]sf leqnfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g km]nf k/]sf] pQm v}/f]x]/f]O{g nfO{ Knfli6s x6fO{ tf}n ubf{ ( -gf}_u|fd ePsf] lghn] nufPsf] ;f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8LbfxLg] tkm{sf] vNtLdf g]kfn P;lacfO{ a}+s sf]VISA sf8{ yfg ! km]nf k/]sf]n] 5f]6' x/Lhgsf];fydf km]nf k/]sf] Auto focus n]vLPsf] Pg;]nsf]l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] df]jfO{n yfg !sfnf] Knfl:6ssf] kf]sf leq n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g (-gf}_ u|fd lghn] g]kfn P;lacfO{ a}+s sf] VISA

sf8{ yfg ! ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n]sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL ca}wnfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g, df]jfO{n VISA sf8{ ;xLt¿kGb]xL lhNnf l;bfy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=^ 3/ ePsf aif{ !( sf] 5f]6' x/LhgnfO{ kqmfpu/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] .

!=& g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ef/tLo gful/svf]ef/L ofbj ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&!.)!.!) ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M vf]ef/L ofbj eGg];'/]Gb| k|;fb ofbjj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] lx/f]O{g #)) u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= %&cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !(*(d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M


ef/t df]ltlxof/L lhNNff l;/l;of dfn –$ yfgf gsb]xL u|fd 3/ ePsf] jif{ #) sf]vf]ef/L ofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb| k|;fb ofbj ;d]tn]ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g /S;f}n gfsfaf6v/Lb ;+sng u/L NofO{ sf7df08f} df laqmLlat/0f ug]{ ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\elg ldlt @)&!.)!.)( ut]sf lbg nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] lx/f]O{g #% u|fd ;lxt kqmfp k/L cfPsflhNnf k;f{ k;}{gL uf=lj=; & ljQf{ j:g] jif{ $@sf k|df]b k|;fb ofbjn] lbPsf] ;'/fs cg';f/lgh vf]ef/L ofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb| k|;fb ofbjsf]vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ vf]ef/L ofbj eGg];'/]Gb| k|;fb ofbjsf]] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bfcfh ldlt @)&!.)!.!) ut]sf lbg )*M))ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=!$s+nsL l:yt ;fj{hgLs ;8s lsgf/fdf vf]ef/Lofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb| k|;fb ofbjn] sf]xL s;}sf]k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdflaz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/df km]nfk/]sf]n] lgh vf]ef/L ofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb| k|;fbofbjnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ pQm:yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL/f]xa/df lgh vf]ef/L ofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb| k|;fbofbjsf] z/L/ sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lghn]z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf] v/fgL /Ësf]kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf] afofF vNtLdf Touch n]vLPsf]@ j6f l;dsf8{ nfUg] Pg;]n / ef/lto AIR

TEL sf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] ;]tf] /Ësf] df]jfO{n

yfg ! / lghn] afofF xftdf jf]s]sf] sfnf]/Ësf] Knfli6sdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf #j6f ;]tf] Knfli6ssf] Kofs]6df /x]sf] nfu""cf}ifwv}/f] x]/f]O{g km]nf k/]sf] pQm km]nf k/]sf] # j6}Kofs]6sf] Knfli6s x6fO{ Ps} 7fFpdf Pslqtu/L dfGotf k|fKt t/fh'df tf}n ubf{ #)) u|fdePsf]n] lghsf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] Touch

n]vLPsf] @ j6f l;dsf8{ nfUg] Pg;]n / ef/ltoAIR TEL sf] l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf] ;]tf] /Ësf] df]jfO{nyfg ! / j/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePsf]nfu""cf}ifw v}/f] x]/f]O{g #)) u|fd ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/La/fdbL d'r'Nsf ;lxt ca}w nfu""cf}ifw v}/f]x]/f]O{g, Touch n]lvPsf] @ j6f l;dsf8{ nfUg]Pg;]n / ef/lto AIR TEL sf] l;dsf8{ ;lxtePsf] ;]tf] /Ësf] df]jfO{n / ef/t df]ltlxof/LlhNNff l;/l;of dfn–$ yfgf gsb]xL u|fd 3/ePsf] jif{ #) sf] vf]ef/L ofbj eGg] ;'/]Gb|k|;fb ofbjnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGgu/L d'4f ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf k]zePsf]df ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

@= nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]Og M@=! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 kfls:tfgL gful/sShahida Parveen ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)%.@$ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M kfls:tfgL gful/sShahida Parveen, Syed Mazhar Hussain Kazmi/ Atta Muhammad Shah ;d]t hgf # .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M % lsnf]^$ u|fd nfu"cf}ifw ;]tf] lx/f]Og .!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !%cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )($^d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M


kfls:tfgL gful/s Shahida Parveen, Syed

Mazhar Hussain Kazmi / Atta Muhammad Shah

;d]tsf JolQmx¿n] sf7df08f} 7d]n Pl/ofdfa;L nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]Og vl/b, ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df NofO{ laqmL ;d]tsf] sfo{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKtx'g cfPsf]n] pNn]lvt gfd u/]sf] lab]zLgful/sx¿sf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hfFbf laz]if;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fs cg';f/ cfh ldlt@)&)÷)%÷@$ ut]sf lbg !^M)) jh]sf];dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=!& 7d]nIf]qkf6L l:yt d'lQmgfy l8 sfuf]{ k|f=ln=sf] ejgcufl8 ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf Shahida

Parveen, Syed Mazhar Hussain Kazmi gfd u/]sf]dlxnf / k'¿if k]mnf k/]sf]n] lghx¿nfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lghx¿sf] z/L/ ;d]t sfg"gsf]l/t k"j{s tnf;L lnbf Syed Mazhar Hussain

Kazmi sf] ;fydf ca}w rLh a:t' s]xL k]mnfgk/]sf], Shahida Parveen n] af]s]sf] n]l8h Jofuemf]nf leq a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd ! -Ps_ lsnf] u|fd nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf]x]/f]Og k]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf]x]/f]Og sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLnfu""cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]Ogsf] af/]df lghx¿ ;Fu;f]wk'5 ubf{ a/fdbL nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]OgxfdLn] laqmL ug{sf] nflu NofPsf] xf}, xfdL a:g]u/]sf] xf]6n sf]7fdf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] 5f}elg atfPsf]n] lghx¿ Shahida Parveen, Syed

Mazhar Hussain Kazmi nfO { ;fydf lnO {lghx¿n] atfO{ b]vfO{ lbP cg';f/ sf7df08f}7d]n l:yt uNsf]kfvfdf /x]sf] Hotel Incounter

sf] sf]7f g+=#)@ / !)@ df lghx¿ ;d]tsf]/f]xj/df sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L lnbf pQm

xf]6n sf]7fdf nfu""cf}ifw k]mnf gk/L a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvt /fxfbfgL nufotsf bzLsf];fdfg k]mnf k/]sf] / k'gM nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf]x]/f]Ogsf] af/]df ;f]wk'5 ubf{ nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf]x]/f]Og xfdL;Fu} kfls:tfgaf6 cfPsf Atta

Muhammad Shah ;d]t eO{ g]kfndf NofPsf]elg atfPsf]n] lghx¿nfO{ ;fydf lnO{ lghx¿n]b]vfO{ lrgfO{ lbP cg';f/ sf7df08f} 7d]ndf/x]sf] lklnu|Ld xf]6nsf] sf]7f g+=#)! tnf;Llnbf pQm sf]7fdf Atta Muhammad Shah gfdu/]sf] JolQm k]mnf k/]sf]n] lghnfO{ lgoGq0fdflnO{ lghsf] z/L/ tyf pQm xf]6n sf]7f ;d]tsfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L lnbf a/fdbL d'r'NsfdfpNn]v ePadf]lhd nfu""cf}ifw ;]tf] x]/f]Og $=^$-rf/ lsnf] rf};¶L_ u|fd nufotsf bzLsf];fdfg k]mnf k/]sf x'Fbf k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw;]tf] x]/f]Og nufotsf bzLsf] ;fdfg sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L Shahida Parveen, Syed

Mazhar Hussain Kazmi / Atta Muhammad Shah

nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"g adf]lhd d'4f btf{ u/Lcg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt cbfntdf d'4fk]z ePsf]df xfn d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#= lgolGqt nfu" "cf }ifw -a'k | ]glk { mg /8fOh]kfdsf] PDk'n_ .#=! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 lbks yfkf ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)&.)& ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M lbks yfkf / k|sfze'h]n ;d]t hgf @ .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g -Buprenorphine_ PDk'n @@)lk;, 8fO{h]kfd -LEEPOSE_ PDk'n @@) lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @(cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !)$@


d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f Msf7df08f} lhNnfsf] d}tLb]jL 3/ atfpg]

lbks yfkf / lrtjg lhNnfsf] k6LxfgL 3/atfpg] k|sfz e'h]n ;d]tsf JoQmLx¿n]lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]kfd PDk'nv/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf 5g\ eGg] laz]if;'/fsåf/f af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n]lgh lbks yfkf / k|sfz e'h]n ;d]tsfJoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfpu/L ck/fwdf k |df0f nfUg ] lrh a:t'-nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/lbks yfkf / k|sfz e'h]n;d]tsf JoQmLx¿sf]vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)&.)&ut] ut]sf lbg !%M#) ah]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !) a'4gu/ l:ytafg]Zj/ aa/dxn d'Vo ;8s af6 a'4gu/tkm{ hf+bf bfxLg] tkm{ kg]{ ;8s lsgf/fdf lbksyfkf / k|sfz e'h]n hgf @ ;+u ;fy} /x]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sfn] lbks yfkf / k|sfze'h]nnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ lghx¿sf]z/L/ tyf lbks yfkfn] ;fydf af]s]sf] sfnf]/+Ësf] emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lbksyfkfn]] ;fydf af]s]sf] sfnf] /Ësf] emf]nfdf b'O{j6f Knfli6ssf] kf]sf agfO{ lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g -Buprenorphine_ PDk'n @@) lk;,8fO{h]kfd -LEEPOSE_ PDk'n @@), lk; n'sfO{/fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]]n] lbks yfkf /k|sfz e'h]n;+u ;fy} ePsf] ca:yfdf lbksyfkfn] ;fydf af]s]sf] sfnf] /Ësf] emf]nfdf

km]nf k/]sf] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g -Buprenorphine_ PDk'n @@) lk;, 8fO{h]kfd -LEEPOSE_ PDk'n @@), lk; PDk'n ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw PDk'n ;xLtsf =lh=sf=g=g=kf=j8f g+= #@ d}tLb]jL 3/ ePsfaif{ @% sf] lbks yfkf / lhNnf lrtjg k6LxfgLuf=lj=;=j8f g+= * 3/ ePsf aif{ @^ sf] k|sfze'h]nnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"g adf]lhd d'4f btf{u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt cbfntdfd'4f k]z ePsf]df xfn d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=@ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 xl/s[i0f ;'g'jf/ .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)^.!! ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M xl/s[i0f ;'g'jf/, !hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw LOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n ( lk;DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n ( lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @@cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )*@#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

pbok'/ lhNnfsf] s6f/L 3/ atfpg]x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/n]] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}dflaqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/sf] vf]h tnf;u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/ ;d]tsf] vf]h tnf;ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)^.!! ut]sf lbg!$M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f


g+= & uf]lks[i0f xn cuf8L ;fj{hlgs ;8slsgf/fdf bflxg] xftdf sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6semf]nf lnO{{ sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf];'/fssf] cfwf/df x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/ km]nf k/]sf]n]lgh x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf]k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]tatfO { pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/tyf lghn] bfxLg] xftdf e'm08\ofPsf] sfnf]/Ësf] Knfli6s emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhdtnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ lghn] bfxLg] xftdf lnPsf] sfnf] /Ësf]Knfli6s emf]nfdf csf] Knfli6sdf kf]sf agfO{lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw LOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_PDk'n ( lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n (lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], lghn]z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf] kfO{G6sf]cuf8Lsf ] bfxLg] tkm {sf ] vNtLdf g]kfn6]nLsdsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] df]6f]/f]nfdf]jfO{n yfg ! / lghn] nufPsf] ;f]xL kfO{G6sf]cuf8L afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdf lgh x/Ls[i0f;'g'jf/sf] gfdsf] gful/stf k|df0f kq / gub¿ !),))).– km]nf k/]sf]]n] x/Ls[i0f ;'g'jf/n]bfxLg] xftdf e'm08\ofPsf] sfnf] /Ësf]] Knfli6semf]nfdf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nfk/L a/fdb eO{ cfPsf] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwLOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n ( lk; DIAZELAB

-8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n ( lk; lghsf] ;fydf km]nfk/]sf] df]jfO{n yfg ! / gfu/Lstf k|df0f kq /gub ¿ !),))).– ;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLlgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw PDk'n / df]jfO{n gfu/Lstf

k|df0f kq ;xLt pbok'/ lhNnf s6f/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+= # 3/ ePsf aif{ @& sf] x/Ls[i0f;'g'jf/nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"g adf]lhd d'4fbtf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgtcbfntdf d'4f k]z ePsf]df xfn d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=# g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k]Djf nfdf .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)^.!# ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M k]Djf nfdf, ! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw LOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n #@lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n #@ lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @#cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )*@#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;'gvfgL 3/ atfpg]k]Djf nfdf n]] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}dflaqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh k]Djf nfdf sf] vf]h tnf; u/Lkm]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ k]Djf nfdf;d]tsf] vf]h tnf;ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)^.!# ut]sf lbg!%M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+= ^ kf;fËNxfd' rf]s l:ytL ;fj{hlgs ;8slsgf/fdf jfFof xftdf sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6semf]nf lnO{{ sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf];'/fssf] cfwf/df k]Djf nfdf km]nf k/]sf]n]lgh k]Djf nfdf nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf]


k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]tatfO { pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/tyf lghn]jfFof xftdf e'm08\ofPsf] sfnf] /Ësf]Knfli6s emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;Lln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/lghn] jfFof xftdf lnPsf] sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6semf]nfdf csf]{ Knfli6sdf kf]sf agfO{ lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw LOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n #@ lk;DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n #@ lk; n'sfO{/fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], lghn] z/L/sf]tnsf] efudf nufPsf] kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf] bfxLg]tkm{sf] vNtLdf Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf]/Ësf] gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! / lghn] nufPsf];f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8L afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdf gub¿ !%,))).– km]nf k/]sf]]n] k]Djf nfdf n] jfFofxftdf e'm08\ofPsf] sfnf] /Ësf]] Knfli6s emf]nfdfn'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/L a/fdbeO{ cfPsf] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw LOBEGESIC

-a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n #@ lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_PDk'n #@ lk; lghsf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] df]jfO{nyfg ! / gub ¿ !%,))).–;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLlgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw PDk'n / df]jfO{n gub ;xLtl;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;'gvfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+=% 3/ ePsf aif{ @$ sf] k]Djf nfdfnfO{ kqmfpu/L sfg"g adf]lhd d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt cbfntdf d'4f k]z ePsf]dfxfn d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 x]d s'df/ lnDj' .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)(.@# ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M x]d s'df/ lnDj', !hgf .

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw Stagan PDk'n $! lk; Avil PDk'n $lk; / 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n $ lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= #%cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !%)^d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

emfkf lhNnfsf] tf]kuf5L 3/ ePsf x]ds'df/ lnDa' ;d]tn] lgolGqt nfu" "cf}ifw8fO{h]kfd PDk'n ;d]t v/Lb ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/fhfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh x]d s'df/lnDa' ;d]tsf] vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]dfkqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/x]ds'df/ lnDa';d]tsf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bfcfh ldlt @)&).)(.@# ut]sf lbg !&M)) ah]sf];dodf sf=lh=dgd}h' uf=lj=;=j8f g+=&g]kfn6f/ l:yt ;fj{hgLs ;8s lsgf/fdf bfxLg]xftdf sfnf] /Ësf] Knfl:6ssf] emf]n af]sL sf]xLs;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf]ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf]cfwf/df x]d s'df/ lnDa' km]nf k/]sf]n] lghx]d s'df/ lnDa' nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf]k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]tatfO { pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/tyf bfxLg] xftdf af]s]sf] sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6ssf]emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x]d s'df/ lnDa'n] bflxg] xftdf af]s]sf] sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6ssf]emf]nfdf lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw Stagan PDk'n $!


lk; Avil PDk'n $ lk; / 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n $lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lghx]d s'df/ lnDa'sf] z/L/ tnf;L ubf{ lghn]z/L/sf] dflysf] efudf nufPsf] ;6{sf] cuf8Lsf]afofF vNtLdf lgh x]d s'df/ lnDa' sf] gfu/Lstfk|df0f kq yfg ! km]nf k/]sf]] x]d s'df/ lnDa'sf];fydf km]nf k/]sf] bfxLg] xftdf af]s]sf] sfnf]/Ësf ] Knf l i6ssf ] em f ]nfdf lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifwStagan PDk'n $! lk; Avil PDk'n $lk; / 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n $ lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh x]d s'df/ lnDa'sf];fydf km]nf k/]sf] lghsf] gfdsf]] gfu/Lstfk|df0f kq yfg ! lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw Stagan

PDk'n $! lk; Avil PDk'n $ lk; / 8fO{h]kfdPDk'n $ lk; ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n]sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw gfu/Lstf k|df0f kq ;xLt emfkflhNnf tf]kuf5L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * 3/ ePsfaif{ @@ sf] x]d s'df/ lnDa'nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4fbtf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=% g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 cfo'if h+u kf08] .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)&.)% ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M cfo"if hË kf08], !hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL DIAZEPAM Tablets

!)@) j6f, CLONAZEPAM Tablets #%) j6f,CLONAZ Tablets ̂ ) j6f, ALPRAZOLAM Tablets

#)) j6f, LORAZEPAM Tablets @)) j6f .!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @&cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !)^%d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

sf7df08f} lhNnfsf] 7d]ndf /x]sf] 7d]nkmdf{af6 ca}w ¿kdf lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw tyfdgf]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ vl/b lalqm Pj cf];f/k;f/ ;+ro ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsaf6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] pQm 7d]n kmdf{df lgu|fgL /fvL pQmkmdf{ sfg"g adf]lhd vfg tnf;L u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh j:t' lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw tyfdgf]l4ks cf}ifwL km]nf k/]df a/fdb u/L ;+nUgJoQmLx¿ ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/L bfvLnf ug]{eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ cf}ifwL Joa:yf laefu;d]t;+u ;dGjo u/L pQm 7d]n kmdf{sf]vf]htnf; lgu|fgL ub} { hf+bf cfh ldlt@)&).)&.)% ut] !%M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @( 7d]ndf Ps hgf k'¿ifJoQmL sfp06/df a;L pQm 7d]n kmdf{ ;~rfngu/L /x]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] pQmsfp06/df /x]sf JoQmLnfO{{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{;f]wk'5 ubf{ cfk\mgf] gfd cfo"if hË kf08] pd]/@! aif{ 3/ sf7df08f} lhNnf sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+= !& If]qkf6L 3/ eO{ sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+= @( 7d]ndf a:b5', pQm kmdf{ cfkm}+n];~rfng u/]sf] egL atfPsf]n] lgh cfo"if hËkf08]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{lgoGq0fdf lbg' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ pQm7d]n kmdf{ sfg"g adf]lhd vfg tnf;L ln+bfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL DIAZEPAM Tablets

!)@) j6f, CLONAZEPAM Tablets #%) j6f,CLONAZ Tablets ̂ ) j6f, ALPRAZOLAM Tablets

#)) j6f, LORAZEPAM Tablets @)) j6f km]nfk/]sf] ;f] sf] lv/Lb laqmL u/]sf] lan e/kfO{ //]s8{ ;d]t /x]sf] gkfO{Psf]n] lgh cfo"if hË


kf08]n]] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm 7d]n kmdf{df km]nfk/]sf] pQm lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw / dgf]l4kscf}ifwLx¿ ;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n]sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL ;xLt cfo"if hËkf08]nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt cbfntdf d'4f k]zePsf]df xfn d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=^ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 >L/fd /fhe08f/L .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)^.)$ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M >L/fd /fhe08f/L,! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL Avil PDk'n !$)lk;, STAGAN PDk'n ^ lk;, PHENIRAMINE

PDk'n $))lk;, PROXYVON 6\ofJn]6 ( j6f,OPTINEURON PDk'n ^ lk;, PERINORM PDk'n^ lk;, FEVASTIN PDk'n # lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !*cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !)##d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

sf7df08f} lhNnfsf] xf8Lufp+df /x]sf]lgnd kmdf{af6 ca}w ¿kdf lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwtyf dgf]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ vl/b lalqm Pj cf];f/k;f/ ;+ro ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fs af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] pQm d]8Lsn ;]G6/df lgu|fgL /fvLpQm d]8Lsn ;]G6/ sfg"g adf]lhd vfg tnf;Lu/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrh j:t' lgolGqttyf dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL km]nf k/]df a/fdb u/L;+nUg JoQmLx¿ ;d]t nfO kqmfp u/L bfvLnfug]{ eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ cf}ifwL Joa:yflaefu ;d]t ;+u ;dGjo u/L pQm lgnd

kmdf{sf] vf]htnf; lgu|fgL ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt@)&).)^.)$ ut] !$M)) ah]sf] ;dodfsf=lh= sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= % xf8Lufp+df Pshgf k'¿if JoQmL sfp06/df a;L pQm lgndkmdf{ sf] sfp06/cuf8L csf{ Ps hgf JoQmLn]pQm kmdf{ af6 lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw STAGAN

;d]tsf] PDk'n / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL PROXYVON

6\ofJn]6 ;d]tsf] v/Lb laqmL sf/f]af/ ub}{ u/]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] pQm lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwPDk'n / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL v/Lb laqmL ug]{sfo{df ;+nUg JoQmLx¿ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng]qmddf v/Lb ub}{ u/]sf JoQmL efuL km/f/ /x]sf]n]pQm kmdf{df /x]sf JoQmL nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{;f]wk'5 ubf{ cfk\mgf] gfd >L/fd /fhe08f/Lpd ]/ %* aif { 3/ sf7df08f } lhNnfsf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= % df kb{5, pQm pQm kmdf{cfkm}+n] ;~rfng u/]sf] egL atfPsf]n] lgh>L/fd /fhe08f/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf]k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lbg'kg]{ sf/0f ;d]tatfO{ pQm d]8Lsn ;]G6/ sfg"g adf]lhd vfgtnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwLAvil PDk'n !$) lk;, STAGAN PDk'n ^ lk;,PHENIRAMINE PDk'n $))lk;, PROXYVON

6\ofJn]6 ( j6f, OPTINEURON PDk'n ^ lk;,PERINORM PDk'n ^ lk;, FEVASTIN PDk'n #lk; km]nf k/]sf] ;f] sf] lv/Lb laqmL u/]sf] lane/kfO{ / /]s8{ ;d]t /x]sf] gkfO{Psf]n] lgh>L/fd /fhe08f/Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm lgndkmdf{df km]nf k/]sf] pQm lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw /dgf]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ ;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/La/fdbL lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw / dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL


;xLt >L/fd /fhe08f/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"gLsf/jfxL ePsf] .

#=& g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k'hf g]kfnL;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)%.)& ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ;l/tf a'9f, k'hfg]kfnL ;d]t hgf @ .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g PDk'n #% lk;, 8fO{h]nfjPDk'n @#!, lk; .!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= )*cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )(!*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

¿s'd lhNnfsf] ts;]/f 3/ atfpg] ;/Ltfa'9f / bfË lhNnfsf] p/x/L 3/ atfpg] k'hfg]kfnL ;d]tsf JoQmLx¿n] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f af6hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh ;/Ltf a'9f,k'hf g]kfnL;d]tsf JoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf;u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ ;/Ltf a'9f / k'hf g]kfnL;d]tsfJoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt@)&).)%.)& ut] ut]sf lbg !(M#) ah]sf];dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !! sf7df08f}dn cuf8L ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf ;/Ltfa'9f / k'hf g]kfnL hgf @ ;+u ;fy} /x]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sfn] ;/Ltf a'9f / k'hf g]kfnLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ lghx¿sf]z/L/ tyf ;/Ltf a'9fn] ;fydf af]s]sf] u'nfjL

/+Ësf] n]l8h emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;Lln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/;/Ltf a'9fn] ;fydf af]s]sf] u'nfjL /Ësf] n]8Lhemf]nfdf lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g PDk'n#% lk;, 8fO{h]nfj PDk'n @#!, lk; n'sfO{/fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]]n] ;/Ltf a'9f /k'hf g]kfnL ;+u ;fy} ePsf] ca:yfdf ;/Ltfa'9fn] ;fydf af]s]sf] u'nfjL /Ësf] n]8Lhemf]nfdf km]nf k/]sf] lgolGqt nfu" "cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]nfj PDdk'n ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/La/fdbL lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw PDk'n ;xLt ¿s'dlhNnf ts;]/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ 3/ ePsLaif{ @! sL ;/Ltf a'9f / bfË lhNnf p/x/Luf=lj=;=j8f g+= * 3/ ePsL aif{ !* sL k'hfg]kfnL nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f k]z ul/Psf] .

#=* g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 z]/ jxfb'/ yf]s/ .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)^.!) ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M z]/ jxfb'/ yf]s/,hgf ! .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifwLOBEGESIC-a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n &* lk;DIAZELAB -8fO {h ]kfd_ PDk 'n &* lk;PHENERGAN PDk'n &* lk; / AVIL PDk'n &*lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @!cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )($%d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

wg'iff lhNnfsf] uf]bf/ 3/ atfpg] z]/axfb'/ yf]s/n]] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}dflaqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\


eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/sf] vf]h tnf;u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/;d]tsf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)^.!) ut]sflbg !^M#) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+= ^ af}4 lkknaf]6 cuf8L ;fj{hlgs ;8slsgf/fdf bfxLg] xftdf lkË sn/sf]] emf]nfem'08\ofO{ sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf];'/fssf] cfwf/df z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/km]nf k/]sf]n]lgh z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/tyf lghn] bfxLg] xftdf e'm08\ofPsf] lkË sn/sf]]emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lgh bfxLg] xftdfe'm08\ofPsf] lkË sn/sf]] emf]nfdf lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw LOBEGESIC -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n &*lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n &* lk;PHENERGAN PDk'n &* lk; / AVIL PDk'n &*lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], lghn]z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf] kfO{G6sf]cuf8Lsf] bfxLg] tkm{sf] vNtLdf NCELL sf]l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] cfO{kmf]g ;d]tn]lvPsf] df]jfO{n yfg ! / lghn] nufPsf];f]xL kfO{G6sf] k5f8L afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdflgh z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/sf] gfdsf] gfu/Lstfk|df0f kq km]nf k/]sf]]n] z]/ axfb'/ yf]s/n]bfxLg] xftdf e'm08\ofPsf] lkË sn/sf]] emf]nfdf

n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/L a/fdbeO{ cfPsf] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw LOBEGESIC

-a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n &* lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_PDk'n &* lk; PHENERGAN PDk'n &* lk; /AVIL PDk'n &* lk; ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] df]jfO{nyfg ! / gfu/Lstf k|df0f kq;d]t ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw PDk'n / df]jfO{ngfu/Lstf k|df0f kq ;xLt wg'iff lhNnf uf]bf/uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! 3/ ePsf aif{ #& sf] z]/axfb'/ yf]s/nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/Lcg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=( g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 sfG5f u'¿ª .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)^.)* ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M sfG5f u'?ª, ! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g PDk'n !)) lk;, BIOPOSE

-8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n !)) lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @)cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )**%d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] u]v'{ 3/ atfpg] sfG5fu'?ªn]] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]kfdPDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh sfG5f u'?ªsf] vf]h tnf; u/Lkm]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ sfG5f u'?ª;d]tsf] vf]h tnf;ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)^.)* ut]sf lbg


!%M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=!@ 6]s' 6+s]Zj/L l:yt ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdfsf+wdf sfnf] /Ësf] emf]nf le/L sf]xL s;}sf]k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdflaz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/df sfG5fu'?ª km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh sfG5f u'?ªnfO{ lgoGq0fdflnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdfePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf]z/L/ tyf lghn] sf+wdf le/]sf]] sfnf] emf]nf;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lgh sfG5f u'?ªn]sf+wdf le/]sf] sfnf] /Ësf] emf]nfdf lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g PDk'n !)) lk;, BIOPOSE

-8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n !)) lk; / lghsf] ;fydfPg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] ;]tf] /Ësf] ;fd;'Ëdf]jfO{n yfg ! n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nfk/]sf]]n] sfG5f u'?ªn] sf+wdf le/]sf] sfnf] /Ësf]emf]nfdf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nfk/L a/fdb eO{ cfPsf] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g PDk'n !)) lk;, BIOPOSE -8fO{h]kfd_PDk'n !)) lk; / Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf];]tf] /Ësf] ;fd;'Ë df]afO{n ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLlgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw PDk'n / df]jfO{n ;xLtg'jfsf]6 lhNnf u]v'{ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ 3/ePsf aif{ #$ sf] sfG5f u'?ªnfO{ kqmfp u/Ld'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;DdflgtlhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!) g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 lbks pk|]tL ;d]thgf # .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)%.!$ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M lbks pk|]tL, ;'/h

uf}rg / cfu+ ldu+df/ z]kf{ ;d]t hgf # .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M ! u|fdnfu""cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !)cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )%#&d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

sf7df08f} lhNnfsf] l8NnLahf/ 3/ ePsflbks pk|]tL, sf:sL kf]v/f 3/ atfpg] ;'/hk|;fb uf}rg, ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf 3/ atfpg] cfËldËdf/ z]kf{ ;d]tsf JoQmLx¿n] nfu""cf}ifwd]6fkm ]6fdfO{g cfO{; v/Lb ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f af6hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh lbks pk|]tL,;'/h k|;fb uf}rg / cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{;d]tsfJoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfpu/L ck/fwdf k |df0f nfUg ] lrh a:t'-nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/lbks pk|]tL, ;'/h k|;fb uf}rg / cfË ldËdf/z]kf{;d]tsf JoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bfcfh ldlt @)&).)%.!$ ut] ut]sf lbg !^M#)ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= $ klaqjs{;k cuf8L ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf lbkspk|]tL, ;'/h k|;fb uf}rg hgf @ ;+u ;fy} /xLPs cfk;df s'/fsfgL u/L /x]sf] ca:yfdfkm]nf k/]sfn] lbks pk|]tL, ;'/h k|;fb uf}rgnfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdflng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ lghx¿sf] z/L/sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'NsfdfpNn]v eP cg';f/ ;'/h k|;fb uf}rgn] afFofxftdf 5fnfn] a]/L nufPsf] 38Lsf] tnsf] efudf;]tf] g/d Knfli6sdf Kofs u/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf]


ca:yfdf ! u|fd nfu""cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{;km]nf k/]sf], csf{ lbks pk|]ltsf] z/L/ tnf;Lln+bf lghn] z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf]v}/f] /Ësf] s6g kfO{G6sf] cuf8L bfxLg] tkm{sf]vNtLdf g/d Knfli6sdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf! u|fd nfu""cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{; / lghsf]gfdsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq km]nf k/]sf]dftTsfn pQm nfu""cf}ifwsf] laifodf pkl:ytJoQmLx¿s} pkl:ytLdf ;f]wk'5 ubf{ pQmnfu" "cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdLg cfO{; cfk'mx¿n];f]n'v'Da' 3/ atfpg] uf]Nk'm6f/ sf7df08f} a:g]cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{ ;+u af6 v/Lb u/L lnPsf]lgh cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{ ;d]t nfO{ ;Dks{ u/Lo;} :yfgdf af]nfO{ kqmfp u/fO{ lbg ;S5'eg]sf]n] tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lbks pk|]tL;d]tnfO{ cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{ nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{nufO{ pQm :yfgdf af]nfp+bf cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{!^M$% ah]sf] ;dodf pQm :yfgdf cfO{ k'u]sf]n]lgoGq0fdf lnO{Psf lbks pk|]tL / ;'/h k|;fbuf}rgn] b]vfO{ lrgfO{ lbP cg';f/ lgh cfËldËdf/ z]kf{ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgh cfËldËdf/ z]kf{sf] sfg"g adf]lhd lghsf] z/L/tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ z/L/sf] tnsf] dfudf nufPsf] kfO{G6sf]k5f8L bfxLg] vNtLdf lgh cfË ldËdf/ z]kf{sf]gfdsf] /fxbfgL yfg ! ;f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8LbfxLg] tkm{sf] vNtLdf gub ¿ %),))).– /;f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf] afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdfNcell sf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] MEGAGATE n]vLPsf]df]jfO{n yfg ! / ;f]xL vNtLdf ;]tf] g/dKnfli6sdf kf]sf agfO{ n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdfnfu""cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{; ^# u|fd km]nfk/]sf]n] lbks pk|]tL, ;'/h k|;fb uf}rg / cfË

ldËdf/ z]kf{sf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifwd]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{;, ;jf/L rfns cg'dtLkq, /fxbfgL, gub, / df]jfO{n;d]t ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL nfu""cf}ifw d]6fkm]6fdfO{g cfO{;{,;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq, /fxbfgL, gub /df]jfO{n ;xLt ;f]n' v'Da' lhNnf g'Gynfuf=lj=;=j8f g++ * 3/ eO{ sf=lh= uf]Nk'm6f/ 8]/fu/L a:g] aif{ $* sf] cfË ldËdf/ z]kf, sf:sLlhNnf kf]v/f pkdxfgu/ kfnLsf j8f g+= @3/ 3O{ sf=lh= afn'jf6f/ a:g] aif{ %% sf];'/h k|;fb uf}rg / sf=lh= sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=#@ l8NnLahf/ 3/ ePsf aif{ $) sf] lbkspk|]tL ;xLt hgf # nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L cbfntdf k]z u/]sf] .

#=!! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 /d]z sfsL{ .kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)^÷)& ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M /d]z sfsL{, ! hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifwLeepose 2 ml sf] &% lk;, a'k|]glk{mg -Noophim _ &% lk; / Phenergan &% lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !(cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )*^@d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

;'g;/L lhNnfsf] xf;kf];f 3/ atfpg]/d]z sfsL{n] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg /8fOh]kfdsf PDk'nx¿ vl/b, ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sfo{ ub}{cfPsf] 5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/Lk|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh /d]z sfsL{ ;d]tsf]vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&)÷)^÷)&ut ]sf lbg c + =!^ M)) jh ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=^ af}4 l:yt af}4


lkknaf]6af6 hf]/kf6L tk{m hfg] ;8ssf] k]6Ldfsf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf pleO{/x]sf] ca:yfdf k]mnf k/]sf /d]z sfsL{sf] z/L/sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L lnbf a/fdbL d'r'NsfsfpNn]v eP adf]lhd lgh /d]z sfsL{n] bfFofxftdf af]s]sf] sfnf] /ªsf] Knfli6ssf] emf]nfaf6lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw Leepose 2 ml, sf] &% lk;,a'k|]glk{mg -Noophin_ &% lk; / Phenergan &%lk; k]mnf k/]sf ]n ] k ]mnf k/]sf ] lgolGqnfu""cf}ifwsf PDk'nx¿ sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L lgh /z]d sfsL{nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!@ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k|lbk >]i7 .kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)&÷)% ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M k|lbk >]i7, ;'jf;cof{n, @ hgf .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M kf]S;f]df]ljg6\ofJn]6 @** lk;, Snf]gfh]kfd 6\ofJn]6 ())lk;, cf]lk8f]n 6\ofJn]6 %)) lk;, cNk|fhf]nd6\ofJn]6 !@#$% lk;, 8fOh]kfd 6\ofJn]6 $))lk;, hf]Nkf]8f]n 6\ofJn]6 %)) lk; / hf]Nofk6\ofJn]6 @)) lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @*cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )*$*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=@( 7d]n l:ytg/l;+x rf]sdf /xsf] cd[t kmdf{ ;~rfnsk|lbk >]i7n] ;f]xL k;naf6 lgolGqt dgf]l2kscf }iflwx¿ 8fS6/sf ] k 'hL { j ]u/ laleGgJolQmx¿nfO{ laqmL lat/0f ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPsf]n]pQm cd[t kmdf{ gfds cf}iflw k;n vf]htnf;

ub}{ hfFbf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=@( 7d]ng/l;+x rf]s l:yt ;fg'/fhf /fhsl0f{sf/sf] &tNn] 3/sf] c08/u|fp08 h:tf] b]lvg] ^ j6f6¿ dWo] pQ/af6 bf]>f] :yfgdf /x]sf] ;6/dfcd[t kmdf{ gfds cf}iflw k;n k]mnf k/]sf]n]pQm cf}iflw cf}iflw k;ndf Ps hgf cf}iflwvl/b ug{ nfu"]sf] cj:yfdf k]mnf k/]]sf] ;'jf;cof{n / cf}iflw k;ndf /x]sf k|lbk >]i7nfO{;d]t cfh ldlt @)&)÷)&÷)% ut]sf lbg!^M#) jh]sf] ;dodf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ pQmcd[t kmdf{ gfds cf}iflw k;n ;d]t sfg"gsf]l/t k"j{s tnf;L lnbf pQm cf}iflw k;naf6a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdkf]S;f]df]ljg 6\ofJn]6 @** lk;, Snf]gfh]kfd6\ofJn]6 ()) lk;, cf]lk8f]n 6\ofJn]6 %))lk;, cNk|fhf]nd 6\ofJn]6 !@#$% lk;, 8fOh]kfd6\ofJn]6 $)) lk;, hf]Nkf]8f]n 6\ofJn]6 %))lk; / hf]Nofk 6\ofJn]6 @)) lk; k]mnf k/]sf];f] b]lv afx]s pQm cd[t kmdf{df cGo dgf]l2kscf}iflwx¿ nufotsf cGo ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]rLh a:t' k]mnf gk/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] cf}iflwx¿sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L k|lbk >]i7 / ;'jf;cof{nnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!# g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 gf/fo0f >]i7 .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).)(.@# ut] .

cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M gf/fo0f >]i7, hgf! .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw Proxyvon-Tablets !^* j6f Clonaz

Tablets !$) j6f Nitravet Tablets ̂ ) j6f Loree

Tablets *) j6f, Stagan PDk'n #) lk;, Avil


PDk'n $! lk; Noophin PDk'n (^ lk; /Leepose PDk'n !)) lk;!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= #$cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !$#)d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

/fd]5fk /fsfy'd 3/ atfpg] gf/fo0f>]i7;d]tn] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw PDk'n tyfdgf ]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ v/Lb ;+sng u/Lsf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/fhfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh gf/fo0f >]i7sf]vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ gf/fo0f >]i7;d]tsf]vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)(.@#ut ]sf lbg !%M)) ah ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= la/ c:ktfn cuf8L;fj{hgLs ;8s lsgf/fdf bfxLg] xftdf sfnf]/Ësf] Knfli6semf]nf af]sL sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIffu/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/df gf/fo0f >]i7km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh gf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ lgoGq0fdflnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdfePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf]z/L/ tyf gf/fo0f >]i7n] bfxLg] xftdf af]s]sf]sfnf] /Ësf] Knfli6s emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhdtnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ gf/fo0f >]i7 af]s]sf] sfnf] /Ësf]Knfli6s emf]nf leq lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwProxyvon- Tablets !^* j6f Clonaz Tablets !$)j6f Nitravet Tablets ^) j6f Loree Tablets *)

j6f, Stagan PDk'n #) lk;, Avil PDk'n $! lk;Noophin PDk'n (^ lk; / Leepose PDk'n !))lk;n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], lghgf/fo0f >]i7sf] z/L/ tnf;L ubf{ lghn] z/L/sf]tnsf]] efudf nufPsf] lhG; kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf]afofF vNtLdf gub ¿ $),))).– lgh gf/fo0f>]i7sf] gfdsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq yfg! / ;f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8L bfxLg] vNtLdfPg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] ;fd;'Ëdf]jfO{n yfg ! km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh gf/fo0f>]i7sf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwProxyvon- Tablets !^* j6f Clonaz Tablets !$)j6f Nitravet Tablets ^) j6f Loree Tablets *)j6f, Stagan PDk'n #) lk;, Avil PDk'n $! lk;Noophin PDk'n (^ lk; / Leepose PDk'n !))lk;lghsf] gfdsf] ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kqyfg !, df]jfO{n / gub ¿ $),))).– ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw tyf dgf]l4kscf}ifwL / ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq, gub,df]jfO{n ;xLt /fd]5fk lhNnf /fsfy'd uf=lj=;=j7f g+= $ 3/ ePsf aif{ @% sf] gf/fo0f>]i7nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ;'/]g gu/sf]6L;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)(.!^ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ;'/]g gu/sf]6L, >ldsgsdL{ ;d]t hgf @j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw NOOPHIN -a'k]{glkm{g_PDk'n $)$ lk;DTAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n $)$ lk; /


Nitrazepam Tablets j6f!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= #@cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !#!&d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

/fd]5fk 3/ eO{ nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] 6+un8]/fu/L a:g] ;'/]g gu/sf]6L / nlntk'/ lhNnf6+un 3/ atfpg] >lds gsld{;d]tn] lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf]sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/fhfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lgh ;'/]g gu/sf]6L/ >lds gsld{sf] vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]dfkqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t'-nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/;'/]g gu/sf]6L / >lds gsld{;d]tsf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)(.!^ ut]sflbg !^M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8fg+=#% sf]6]Zj/ afns'df/L k'nsf] d'v}sf];fj{hgLs ;8s lsgf/fdf ;'/]g gu/sf]6Ln]k5f8L lk7\o"df adidas n]lvPsf] v}/f] / sfnf]/Ësf] emf]n af]sL >lds gsld{ ;d]t ;+u;fy}/xL sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIff u/L z+sf:kb ¿kdfplePsf] ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf];'/fssf] cfwf/df ;'/]g gu/sf]6L / >ldsgsld{ km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh ;'/]g gu/sf]6L />lds gsld{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/LrolbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf]pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghx¿sf]sf] z/L/ tyf ;'/]ggu/sf]6Ln] k5f7L lk7\o"df af]s]sf] sfnf] / v}/f];d]t /Ësf] emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;Lln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/

;'/]g gu/sf]6Ln] k5f8L lk7\o"df af]s]sf] sfnf]/ v}/f] ;d]t /Ësf] emf]nf leq Knfli6sdf kf]sfagfO { lgolGqt nfu "cf } i fw Noophin -a'k]{glkm{g_PDk'n $)$ lk; Dtazelab -8fO{h]kfd_PDk'n $)$ lk; / Nitrazepam Tablets j6fn'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], lgh ;'/]ggu/sf]6Lsf] z/L/ tnf;L ubf{ lghn] z/L/sf]tnsf] efudf nufPsf] lhG; kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf]afofF vNtLdf gub ¿ *),))).–-c;L xhf/_/ sfnf] / lgnf] /Ësf] Colors n]lvPsf] Pg;]nsf]b'O{ j6f l;dsf8{ ePsf] df]jfO{n yfg ! /lghn] nufPsf] ;f]xL kfO{G6sf] cuf8L bfxLg]tkm{sf] vNtLdf I Phoneyfg ! km]nf k/]sf]] ;+u;fy} /x]sf csf{>lds gsld{sf] z/L/ tnf;Lubf{ lghn] z/L/sf] tnsf] efudf nufPsf]lhG; kfO{G6sf] cuf8Lsf] bfxLg] vNtLdf g]kfn6]nLsdsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] /ftf] sfnf] /Ësf]gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg !km]nf k/]sf]n] ;'/]ggu/sf]6Ln] k5f8L lk7\o"df af]s]sf] sfnf] /v}/f] ;d]t /Ësf] emf]nf leq Knfli6sdf kf]sfagfO{ lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw Noophin -a'k]{glkm{g_PDk'n $)$ lk; Dtazelab -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n$)$ lk; / Nitrazepam Tablets j6f, lgh ;'/]ggu/sf]6Lsf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] gub ¿*),))).–-c;L xhf/_ / Colorsn]lvPsf]Pg;]nsf] b'O{ j6f l;dsf8{ ePsf] df]jfO{nyfg ! / I Phone yfg ! / ;+u ;fy} /x]sf csf{>lds gsld{sf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] g]kfn6]nLsdsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] /ftf] sfnf] /Ësf]gf]lsof df]jfO{n yfg ! ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLlgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw / df]jfO{n gub ;xLt /fd]5fklhNnf 3/ eO{ lhNnf nlntk'/ nlntk'/


pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ 6+un a:g] aif{@) sf] ;'/]g gu/sf]6L / nlntk'/ nlntk'/pkdxfgu/ kfnLsf j8f g+= !@ 6+un 3/ ePsfaif{ @# sf] >lds gsld{nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4fbtf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!% g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 rfOlgh gful/sYANG CHENGQUAN ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)&.)$ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M YANGCHENGQUAN,

YANG MUCHANG / ZHENG XU MING

;d]t hgf # .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !!*#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

g]kfnaf6 lab]zL rfO{lgh gfu/Lsx¿n]lgolGqt dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL -kbfy{_ x¿ 7'nf]k/Ldf0fdf v/Lb u/L pQm cf}ifwLx¿ nfO{ l:6«kaf6 lgsfnL Plst[t u/L 5'§} Kofsu/L cfk\mgf]b]z rfO{gf tkm{ lgsf;L ub}{ 5g eGg] laq]z;'/fs af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] pNn]lvtJoQmLx¿sf] vf]h tnf; kxLrfg u/L km]nfk/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrha:t' dgf]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ ;d]t a/fdb u/LbfvLnf ug] { eGg] cfb]zfg';f/ pNn]lvtJolQmx¿sf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hfFbf cfh ldlt@)&).)&.)$ ut] lbp+;f] !%M#) ah]sf] ;dodfsf=lh= sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ( lqe'jg cGt/fli6«oladfg :ynsf] uf]N8gu]6 cuf8L ;8s lsgf/f;fj{hlgs :yfgdf # hgf lab]zL rfO{lghgfu/Ls h:tf] b]vLg] JolQmx¿n] cfk\mgf] cuf8LORNATA n]vLPsf] ;'6s]z /fvL ;+u;fy} /xL ;f]

:yfgdf kfs{ u/]sf] af=! h= #&&* g+= sf]6\ofS;L rfns ;+u xftsf] O{zf/fn] s'/fsfgLub}{ u/]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] lghx¿ dfyLz+sf nfu"L lgh ltg} hgf lab]zL gfu/Ls nfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;f]w k'5 ubf{ lghx¿n] cfk'mx¿rfO{lgh gfu/Ls egL cfk\mgf] k/Lro v'Ng]k/Lro kqx¿ ;d]t b]vfO{ atfPsf], pQm;'6s]zsf] laifodf ;f'wk'5 ubf{ cfk'mx¿n] cfk\mgf]b]z tkm{ nfg nfu]sf] egL atfPsf], ;f]wk'5sf]qmddf lghx¿n] cfk \ mgf ] gfd qmd;MYANGCHENGQUAN, YANG MUCHANG / ZHENG

XU MING egL atfPsf]n] lghx¿ dfyL z+sfnflu lgh rfO{lgh gfu/Ls tyf lghx¿ cuf8L/x]sf] lgnf] /Ësf] ;'6s]z ;d]t lghx¿ nfO{g}vf]Ng nufO{ Ps Ps u/L tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lghx¿ cuf8L/x]sf] ;'6s]z leq ;]tf] Knf6Lssf] af]/fdf ;]tf]6Nsg] Knfli6sdf Kofs u/LPsf] ca:yfdf !$j6f Kofs]6x¿ /x]sf] pQm Kofs]6 vf]nL x]bf{Kofs]6 leq lgolGqt dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL6\ofJn]6x¿ n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf /x]sf]kfO{Psf]n] pQm !$ j6f Kofs]6df ePsf] cf}ifwL6\ofJn]6x¿ Kofs]6af6 lgsfnL tf}n ubf{ !%lsnf] u|fd ePsf], lghx¿sf] z/L/ tnf;L ubf{a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lghx¿sf] gfdsf] yfg ltg /fxbfgL km]nf k/]sf]n]lghx¿sf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] /fxbfgL / lghx¿cuf8L /x]sf] ;'6s]z leq n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdfkm]nf k/]sf] lgolGqt dgf]l4ks cf}ifwLx¿ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhda/fdb u/L ; +nUg rfO { lgh gfu/LsYANGCHENGQUAN, YANG MUCHANG / ZHENG

XU MING nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] .


#=!^ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 s[i0f kf08] ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)%÷@! ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M s[i0f kf08], pld{nf>]i7 ;d]t hgf @ .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw 8fO{h]kfd -Diazelab_ (%) lk;PDk'n^!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !$cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )((@d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

vf]6fË lhNnf lt/ 3/ ePsf s[i0f kf08] /l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf lt/ 3/ ePsL pld{nf >]i7;d]tsf JolQmx¿n] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg/ 8fOh]kfdsf] PDk'n ;d]t vl/b, ;+sng u/LNofO{ sf7df08f}df laqmL lat/0f ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf]5g\ eGg] laz]if ;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh s[i0f kf08], pld{nf >]i7 ;d]tsf]vf]htnf; ub}{{ hfFbf cfh ldlt @)&)÷)%÷@!ut ]sf lbg !*M)) jh ]sf ];dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=$ ;'s]wf/fl:yt afudtL af]l8Ë :s"n lt/ hfg] kSsL ;8s/ rqmky ;8s v08sf] ;fj{hlgs ;8slsgf/fdf z+sf:kb ¿kdf af= %^ k=!&%* g+=sf]:s'6/ /f]sL :s"6/ glhs sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIffdfpleO{ /x]sf] ca:yfdf k]mnf k/]sf s[i0f kf08],pld{nf >]i7 / :s'6/ ;d]t sfg"gsf] l/t k"j{stnf;L lnbf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePadf ] lhd s [i0f kf08sf ] ;fyaf6 gub¿=&%,))).–, lghn] ;fydf af]s]sf] emf]nfaf6lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw 8fO{h]kfd -Diazelab_ (%)lk; PDk'n k]mnf k/]sf], lghsf] ;Fu;fydf /x]sLpld{nf >]i7sf] ;fyaf6 l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf] sfnf]/Ësf] ;fd;'Ë df]jfOn Ps yfg, af=%^k= !&%*

g+= sf] :s"6/sf] l;6d'gL l8SsLsf] efuaf6lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg (%) lk; PDk'nk]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwa'k|]glk{mg, 8fOh]kfdsf] PDk'n, gub ¿=&%))).–:s"6/, x]Nd]6, df]jfOn, emf]nf ;d]tsf] bzLsf];fdfg sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L lgh s[i0fkf08] / pld{nf >]i7nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=!& g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 l;tf >]i7 ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)%÷@! ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M l;tf >]i7, clgn>]i7, ;'dg >]i7 / lvn jxfb'/ of]~hg hgf$ .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg &)) lk; / 8fOh]kfd &))lk; PDk'n!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= !#cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= )*$!d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf lt/ 3/ atfpg] l;tf>]i7, ;'dg >]i7, clgn >]i7, ;nf{xL lhNnflt/ 3/ atfpg] lvn axfb'/ of]~hg ;d]tsfJolQmx¿n] lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg /8fO{h]kfdsf PDk'nx¿ vl/b ;+sng u/]/6\ofS;Ldf /fvL sf7df08f} pkTosfdf NofO{laqmL lat/0f ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5g\ eGg] laz]if;'/fsLåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPsf]n] lghl;tf >]i7 ;d]tsf JolQmx¿sf] vf]htnf; ub}{hfFbf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=!$ aNv' l:ytkm/lkË tk{maf6 aNv' rf]s tk{m cfpg] d'Vo;8ssf] ;fj{hlgs k]6L lsgf/fdf km/lkËtk{maf6 aNv' rf]s tk{m cfpb} u/]sf] jf=! h=


%!&( g+=sf] 6\ofS;LnfO{ laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf];"rgfsf] cfwf/df z+sf nflu cfh ldlt@)&)÷)%÷@! ut]sf lbg !^M#) jh]sf];dodf ;f]xL ;8s v08sf] klZrd k]6L lsgf/df/f]sL r]s hfFr ubf{ 6\ofS;Ldf rfns lvnaxfb'/ of]~hg ;lxtsf] ;'dg >]i7, clgn >]i7/ l;tf >]i7 ;d]t rf/ hgf k]mnf k/]sf]n]lghx¿nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lghx¿ l;tf >]i7;d]t rf/ hgfsf] z/L/ -hLp_ / 6\ofS;L ;d]tsfg"gsf] l/t k"j{s tnf;L lnbf a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd af=! h=%!&(g+=sf] 6\ofS;Lsf] cufl8 k§Lsf] b'j} ;fO{8sf]9f]sf leq leqL efudf kmN; a6d agfO{ n'sfO{/fv]sf] ca:yfdf lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg&)) lk; / 8fOh]kfd &)) lk; PDk'n k]mnfk/]sf], lvn axfb'/ of]~hgsf] ;fydf N Cell sf]l;dsf8{ /x]sf] ;fd;'Ë df]jfOn Ps yfg, ;'dg>]i7sf] ;fyaf6 N Cell sf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] Nokia

df]jfOn Ps yfg, clgn >]i7sf] ;fyaf6 N

Cell sf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] Nokia df]jfOn Psyfg k]mnf k/]sf], l;tf >]i7sf] ;fydf cGoca}w rLh a:t' s]xL k]mnf gk/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf]lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glk{mg / 8fOh]kfdsf]PDk'n nufotsf df]jfOnx¿ / af=! h=%!&(g+=sf] 6\ofS;L ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L lghx¿ l;tf >]i7, ;'dg >]i7, clgn >]i7,lvn axfb'/ of]~hgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] .

#=!* g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 :jL; gful/sDaniel Iuo Weber .kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)&÷)$ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M :jL; gful/s Daniel

Iuo Weber hgf !j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M !@% u|fd

nfu""cf}ifw r/]z ePsf], ;f]xL ;'6s]zsf] leqLefudf lgolGqt dgf]l2ks cf}iflw cNk|fhf]nd#* l:6«kaf6 ;a} 6\ofKn]6x¿ Ps÷Ps u/L uGtLubf{ %&) 6\ofjn]6 ePsf], 8fOh]kfd& l:6«kaf6&) 6\ofjn]6!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= @%cbfntdf kmf}=d'=g+= !)))d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&)÷)&÷)$ ut]sf lbg !^M$%jh]sf] h]6 Po/j]hsf] 9 W 261p8fgåf/fsf7dff08f}af6 lbNnL hfg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«oladfg:yn uf}r/ sf7df08f}df cfO{ k'u]sf :jL;gful/s Daniel Iuo Weber n] cfˆgf] xf]n nu]hr]shfFr u/fpg NofPsf] lgnf] sfnf] ;d]t /ªePsf ] 6f6 ]k f6 ] ; '6s ]z cfh ldlt@)&)÷)&÷)$ ut]sf lbg !$M@% jh]sf];dodf @g+=l:qmgdf /fvL r]shfFr ubf{ pQm;'6s]z pk/ z+sf nflu l:qmgaf6 lgsfnL lghDaniel Iuo Weber nfO{ g} ;'6s]z vf]Ng nufO{x]bf{ pQm ;'6s]z leq JolQmut k|of]hgsf];fdfgx¿sf] lar efudf k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifwr/]z n'sfO{ /fv]sf] Dabur n]lvPsf] Knfli6sa§f x6fO{ nfu""cf}ifw r/]z dfq dfGotf k|fKtt/fh'df tf}n ubf{ hDdf !@% u|fd nfu""cf}ifwr/]z ePsf], ;f]xL ;'6s]zsf] leqL efudflgolGqt dgf]l2ks cf}iflw cNk|fhf]nd #*l:6«kaf6 ;a} 6\ofKn]6x¿ Ps÷Ps u/L uGtLubf{ %&) 6\ofjn]6 ePsf], 8fOh]kfd& l:6«kaf6&) 6\ofjn]6 k]mnf k/]sf], lgh l:j; gful/sDaniel Iuo Weber sf] ;fyaf6 lghsf] gfdsf] F

2281713 g+=sf] kf;kf]6{ Ps yfg, sf7df08f}l8NnL p8fgsf] xjfO{ l6s6 Ps yfg k]mnfk/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z, lgolGqt


dgf]l2ks cf}iflw cNk|fhf]nd, 8fOh]kfdnufotsf bzLsf] ;fdfg sfg"g adf]lhda/fdb u/L lgh Daniel Iuo Weber nfO{ kqmfpu/]sf] .

#=!( g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 dg' eGg] dGg'kl/of/ .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).!!.) ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M dg' eGg] dGg' kl/of/j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M L S D

n]lvPsf] l:6s/ & lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= $^cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= !^&*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

sf:sL lhNnf kf]v/f a}bfd 3/ ePsffdg' eGg] dGg' kl/of/n] nfu""cf}ifw clkmd tyfr/]z ;d]t v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}dflaqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] ldlt @)&).!).@^ ut]sf lbg nfu""cf}ifwr/]z ;xLt kqmfpdf k/L cfPsf gfO{h]/Loggfu/Ls JAMES ADJOBI n] lbPsf] ;'/fs cg';f/lgh dg' eGg] dGg' k/Lof/sf] vf]h tnf; u/Lkm]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]cfb]zfg';f/ dg' eGg] dGg' k/Lof/sf]] vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).!!.)# ut]sflbg !$M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=af8e~ofËuf=lj=;= j8f g++% l:yt e'jg]Zj/L e]6g/L kmdf{/x]sf] 3/sf] l7s cuf8L;fj{hgLs ;8slsgf/fdf lk8\o"Fdf k'm;|f] x/Lof] /Ësf]emf]nf af]sLsf]xL s;}sf]k|ltIff ul/ z+sf:kb ¿kdf ple/x]sf]]ca:yfdf JAMES ADJOBI n] lbPsf] ;'/fssf]cfwf/df dg' eGg] dGg" k/Lof/ km]nf k/]sfn]

lghdg' eGg] dGg" k/Lof/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/tyf lghn] lk8\o"Fdf af]s]sf] k'm;|f] x/Lof] /Ësf]emf]nf;d]t Ps Ps u/L vfg tnf;L ubf{ a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';gf/lgh dg' eGg]dGg' k/Lof/n] z/L/sf] dfyLsf] efudf nufPsf]v}/f] /Ësf] ;6{sf]cuf8L afofF vNtLdf L S D

n]lvPsf] l:6s/ & lk; / ;f]xL vNtLdf Pg;]nsf]l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf] gf]sLof df]jfO{nyfg ! / df5fk'R5|] a}+s ln= sf] SCD sf8{ yfg! km]nf k/]sf], lghn] lk8\o"Fdf af]s]sf] k'm;|f]x/Lof] /Ësf] emf]nftnf;L ubf{ pQm emf]nf leqv}/f] /Ësf] 6]kn] ¥oflkË u/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf nf =cf} r/]z # lsnf] u|fd / ;f]xLemf]nf leq ;]tf] g/d Knfli6sdf Kofs u/Ln'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf $*) u|fd nfu""cf}ifwclkmd km]nf k/]sf]n] lgh dg' eGg] dg' k/Lof/sf];fydf km]nf k/]sf] L S D n]lvPsf] l:6s/ &lk;, Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf]gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg !, df5fk'R5|] a}+s ln= sf]SCD sf8{ yfg !,lghn] lk7o"Fdf af]s]sf] k'm;|f]x/Lof] /Ësf] emf]nfdf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdfkm]nf k/]sf] nf =cf} r/]z # lsnf] u|fd / ;]tf]g/d Knfli6sdf Kofs u/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] $*) u|fd nfu""cf}ifwclkmd sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLca}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z, clkmd, L S D n]lvPsf]l:6s/ df]jfO{n SCD sf8{;xLt sf:sL lhNnfkf]v/f pkdxfgu/ kfnLsf j8f g+= ^ a}bfd 3/ePsf aif{ #@ sf] dg' eGg] dGg' k/Lof/nfO{kqmfp u/]sf] .


#=@) g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ljzfn u'¿ª .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).!).@* ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ljzfn u'¿ªj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw 8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n !!lk;, a'k|]glkm{g-g'lkmg_ PDk'n !! lk; / km]gf/fug !! lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= $&cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= )((@d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&).!).@* ut]sf lbg !(M))ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=^af}4l:yt af}4 lkknaf]6af6 hf]/kf6L tkm{hfg] af6f] ;fj{hgLs ;8sdf sf]xL s;}nfO{k|ltIff ul/ z+sf:kb cj:yfdf ple/x]sf] ]ca:yfdf laz]if ;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf]cfwf/df Pshgf JoQmL km]nf k/]sfn] lghnfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdflng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdfe]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL/f]xa/df lgoGq0f kZrft k|i6 gfdy/ jtgv'Ng cfPsf lhNnf sfe]|knf~rf]s jfn'jfkf6Lb]pk'/ uf=lj=;= (,cfkm\gf] gfd lazfn u'¿ªxf] elg jtfPsfn] lghsf] z/L/ vfgtnf;Lubf { lghn] nufPsf ] v}/f ] km '; |f ] / +usf ]Hofs]6sf] bflxg] vNtL leq sfnf] /+usf]kf]lnlygsf] emf]nfdf n'sfO{/fv]sf] cj:yfdflgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw 8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n !!lk;,a'k|]glkm{g -g'lkmg_ PDk'n !! lk; / km]gf/fug!! lk; km]nf k/]sf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw;xLt lghljzfn u'¿ªnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/Lcg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=@! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k|ltafbL ljgf]bclwsf/L .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).!).@( ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ljgf]b clwsf/Lj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw 8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n @) lk; , a'k|]glkm{g-g'lkmg_ PDk'n @) lk; / km]gf/fug @) lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= $*cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= !^%)d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&).!).@( ut]sf lbg !%M#)ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=#%h8Lj'6L l:ytdf af %* k= !$^& g+=sf] :s'6Ldfsf]6]Zj/ af6 h'8Lj'6L rf]s tkm{ cfO{/x]sf lghljgf]b clwsf/LnfO{ /f]sL lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sfg"gjdf]lhd lghsf] zl// tyf :s'6/ vfg tnf;Lubf{ j/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvt ePadf]lhdsf]lghn] nufPsf] ;6{sf] cuf8Lsf] vNtL leq¿=@))).– / :s'6/sf] j:g] l;6sf] d'gL /x]sf]l8SsLdf sfnf] /+usf] kf]lnlygsf] emf]nfdfn'sfO{/fv]sf] cj:yfdf lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n @)lk;, a'k|]glkm{g -g'lkmg_PDk'n @) lk; / km]gf/fug @) lk; km]nf k/La/fdb eO{ cfPsf ] lgolGqt nfu"cf }ifwa'k|]glkm{g,8fO{h]kfd,km]gf/fug PDk'n v/Lb laqmLPj+ cf];f/ k;f/ ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] d'2fdfcg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .#=@@ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 lw/]Gb| g]kfnL .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).!!.)* ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M lw/]Gb| g]kfnL .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqt


dgf]l4ks cf }ifwL KETAMINE INJECTION

-KMINE_ !! lzzL / CODEINE PHOSPHATE

TABLETS B.P. (CODEP_ !! kmfO{n k|ltkmfO{n!)j6fsf] b/n] hDdf !!@ lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= %!d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

ldlt @)&).!!.)* ut]sf lbg !& M#)ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf j8f g=#)dxfjf}4 l:ytdf /x]sf] kljq k|f]u]; kmfd]{;Laf6lgolGqt dgf ] l4ks cf } i fwL KETAMINE

INJECTION-KMINE_ / CODEINE PHOSPHATE

TABLETS B.P. -CODEP_ ;d]t ljqmL ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljz]if ;'/fssf] cfwf/df o;sfof{noaf6 dnfO{ yk hgzlQm lbO{ pQm:yfgdf uO{ kljq k|f]u]; kmfd]{;Ldf vfgtnf;Lu/L lgolGqt dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL km]nf k/]df kqmfpu/L ck/fwdf k |df0f nfUg ] lrh a:t'- nfu""cf}ifw_ ;lxt sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/LbfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf j8f g=#) dxfjf}4 l:ytdf/x]sf] kljq k|f]u]; kmfd]{;Ldf uO{ pQm :yfgdfe]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL/f]xa/df lghn] ;~rfng u/sf] kmfd]{;Ldftnf;L lnbfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ lgolGqt dgf]l4ks cf}ifwL KETAMINE

INJECTION -KMINE_ !! lzzL / CODEINE

PHOSPHATE TABLETS B.P. -CODEP_ !! kmfO{nk|ltkmfO{n !) j6fsf] b/n] hDdf !!@ lk;n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL lgolGqt dgf]l4kscf}ifwL ;xLt sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf j8f g=#)dxfjf}4 l:ytdf /x]sf] kljq k|f]u]; kmfd]{;Lsf;+rfns lw/]Gb| g]kfnLnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{

u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=@# g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 sfn] nfdf .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).!@.!* ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M sfn] nfdf, g]q k|;fb;f]8f/L .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw Noophin -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n @)))lk; DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n !()) lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= %%cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= @)&%d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @) j:g] jif{ #!sf] sfn] nfdfn] ef/t lt/af6 lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g 8fO{h]kfd PDk'n v/Lb u/L dufO{;+sng u/L sf7df08f}sf ljleGg :yfgdf laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh sfn] nfdfsf] vf]h tnf; u/Lkm]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg]lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"gadf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg' eGg] ePsf]o; sfof{nosf] df}lvs cfb]zfg';f/ sfn]nfdf;d]tsf] vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt@)&).!@.!* ut]sf lbg !*M)) ah]sf] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !$ aNv'rf]s l:ytL;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdf sf]xL s;}sf] k|ltIffu/L z+sf:kb ¿kdf plePsf] ca:yfdf s+nsLrf]s lt/af6 ;ftbf]jf6f] lt/ cfO{/x]sf] HR –

55 – Q – 5575 ef/tLo g+Dj/sf] UFof; 6\ofªs/cfO{ lgh /x]sf] :yfgdfUFof; 6\ofªs/ /f]sLpQm UFof; 6\ofªs/sf rfns tn cf]ln{ lghePsf] 7fFpdf uO{ s'/fsfgL u/L b'j}hgf pQm


UFof; 6\ofªs/ d'gL uO{ lghx¿n] dfyL Rofl;hlt/ x]/L s]xL vf]ln/x]sf] h:tf] ul//x]sf]cj:yfdf sfn] nfdf / pQm UFof; 6\ofªs/sfrfns ;d]t km]nf k/]sf]n] lghx¿ sfn] nfdf/ UFof; 6\ofªs/sf rfns nfO{ lgoGq0fdflnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{sf/0f ;d]t atfO{ lghx¿nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{klv{ j;]sf JoQmLn] d]/f] gfd sfn] nfdf xf] dsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=@) j:b5' ,d #! jif{sf] ePelg jtfPsf] / csf]{ UFof; 6\ofªs/sf rfnsn]cfkm\gf] gfd g]q k|;fb ;f]8f/L xf] d @% jif{sf]eP d]/f] 3/ lhNnf gjnk/f;L dfs/ uf=lj=;j8f g+= @ xf] elg jtfPsf]n] / xfdLn] nfu""cf}ifwNoophin -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n DIAZELAB -8fO{h]kfd_lng] lbg] u/]sf x' elg jtfPsf]n] pQm :yfgdfe]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL/f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/ tyf HR – 55 – Q – 5575

ef/tLo g+Dj/sf] UFof; 6\ofªs/ ;d]t sfg"gadf]lhd tnf;L ln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]veP cg';f/ sfn] nfdfsf] ;fyaf6 lghs} gfdsf]dtbftf kl/ro kq ,g]kfn P;= lj=cfO{= a}ssf]le;f sf8{ yfg ! / N CELL (*!#$@*!$%g+sf] l;d ;xLtsf] :qmLg km'6]sf] LAVA df]jfO{n;]6 yfg ! km]nf k/]sf] / lgh ;u} /x]sf UFof;6\ofªs/ rfns g]q k|;fb ;f]8f/Lsf] zl// tnf;Lubf{ lghn] nufPsf] lgnf] lhG; kfO{G6sf]cuf8Lsf] afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdf Pg;]nsf](*!!$$^)@)) l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf]gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! ,gjnk/f;Laf6 hf/LePsf] #^#%%. !%)^ lgh g]q k|;fb ;f]8f/Lsf]gfdsf] gfu/Lstf yfg !, gub ef/lto ¿!!%).–, ef/lto ldng s'df/sf] gfdsf]%$*.)( g+=sf] ;jf/Lrfns cg'dlt kq

,lxdfno j}ssf] sf8{ yfg !, GSM n]lvPsf]ef/lto l;dsf8{ yfg !, NCELL sf] l;d sf8{yfg ! km]nf k/]sf]]n] / pQm g+sf] HR – 55 – Q

– 5575ef/tLo g+Dj/sf] UFof; 6\ofªs/sf] d'lgRofl;h ePsf] efudf @ j6f gfOngsf] emf]nfdf/flv Rofl;h df jfwL n'sfO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdfj/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvt lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwNoophin -a'k]{glkm{g_ PDk'n @)))lk; DIAZELAB

-8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n !()) lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf km ]nf k/]sf ], cfPsf] lgolGqtnfu "cf } i fwlgolGqt nfu "cf } i fw Noophin

-a'k] {glkm{g_ PDk'n @))) lk; DIAZELAB

-8fO{h]kfd_ PDk'n !()) lk; lghx¿sf] ;fydfsfn] nfdf;fyaf6 km]nf k/]sf dtbftf kl/rokq ,g]kfn P;= lj=cfO{= a}ssf] le;f sf8{ yfg!, N CELL(*!#$@*!$% g+sf] l;d ;xLtsf]:qmLg km'6]sf] LAVA df]jfO{n ;]6 yfg !, / lgh;u} /x]sf UFof; 6\ofªs/ rfns g]q k|;fb;f]8f/Lsf] ;fyaf6 km]nf k/]sf] Pg;]nsf](*!!$$^)@)) l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf]gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! / lghn] nufPsf] ;f]xLkfO{G6sf] k5f8L afFof tkm{sf] vNtLdf /x]sf]k;{ leq #^#%%. !%)^ gjnk/f;Lsf] lgh g]qk|;fb ;f]8f/Lsf] gfdsf] gfu/Lstf yfg ! ,gubef/lto ¿ !!,%)).–, ef/lto ldng s'df/sf]gfdsf] %$*.)( g+=sf] ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq ,lxdfno j}ssf] sf8{ yfg !, GSM n]lvPsf]ef/lto l;dsf8{ yfg !, NCELL sf] l;d sf8{yfg ! / ;dfg cf];f/ k;f/df k|of]u ePsf]HR – 55 – Q – 5575 ef/tLo g+Dj/sf] UFof;6\ofªs/ ;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n]sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL lgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw PDk'n, df]jfO{n, gub, HR – 55 – Q –


5575 ef/tLo g+Dj/sf] U Fof; 6\ofªs/ /gfu/Lstfnufotsf j/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvt;dfg ;xLt sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=@) a:g] aif{#! sf] sfn] nfdf /lhNnf gjnk/f;L dfs/uf=lj=; j8f g+= @ 3/ eO{ HR – 55 – Q – 5575

Uof; 6\ofªs/sf rfns jif{ @% sf] g]q k|;fb;f]8f/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4fljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=@$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 k|sfz >]i7 ;d]t .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).!).@* ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M k|sfz >]i7 / gj/fhg]kfnLj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f MlgolGqtnfu"cf}ifw 8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n !) lk; , a'k|]glkm{g-g'lkmg_ PDk'n !) lk; / km]gf/fug !) lk;!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= $^cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= !^&*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf 3/ atfpg] k|sfz>]i7 / gj/fh g]kfnL ;d]tn] lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifwPDk'n v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lghx¿ k|sfz >]i7 / gj/fh g]kfnLsf]vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ ;'lgn dxh{g ;d]tsf]vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).!).@*ut ]sf lbg !&M)) ah ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+=^ af}4l:yt af]4lkknaf]6af6 hf]/kf6L tkm{ hfg] af6f] ;fj{hgLs

;8s d'v}df sf]xL s;}nfO{ k|ltIff ul/ z+sf:kbcj:yfdf ;+u ;u} ple/x]sf]] ca:yfdf laz]if;'/fsLn] lbPsf] ;'/fssf] cfwf/df k|sfz >]i7/ gj/fh g]kfnL km]nf k/]sfn] lghx¿k|sfz>]i7 / gj/fh g]kfnL b'j}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghx¿sf]z/L/ tyf lghx¿n] af]s]sf] emf]nf vfgtnf;Lubf{ lgh gj/fh g]kfnLsf] z/L/ tnf;L ubf{cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] ;dfg km]nf gk/]sf / lgh;u}/x]sf lgh gj/fh g]kfnLsf ;fyL k|sfz >]i7n]bfxLg] xftdf em'08fO{ /fv]sf] kx]nf]] /Ësf]sk8fsf] emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;Lln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/k|sfz >]i7n]af]s]sf] kx]nf]] /Ësf] sk8fsf]emf]nfleq lgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw 8fO{h]Nofj PDk'n!)lk;, a'k|]glkm{g -g'lkmg_ PDk'n !) lk; /km]gf/ug !) lk; n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nfk/]sf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbLlgolGqt nfu"cf}ifw;xLt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfv/]nyf]s uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% 3/ ePsfk|sfz>]i7 / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sflQs]b]p/fnLuf=lj=;=j8f g+= &3/ x'g] gj/fh g]kfnLnfO{kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGgu/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] .

#=@% g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ;f]g' s'df/ s]l8of .kqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&).!@.!& ut]cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ;f]g' s'df/ s]l8ofj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M ^ lk; L

S D l:6s/!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= %#


cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= !*@#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

ef/t lt/ 3/ e O{ xfn sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=!& 7lx6L j:g] jif{ @^sf] ;f]g' s'df/ s]l8ofn]sf7df08f]sf laleGg :yfgdf lgolGqt dgf]l4kPj+ e|fds nfu""cf}ifwL S D v/Lb laqmL lat/0f;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] uf]Ko;'rgfsf] cfwf/df lgh ;f]g' s'df/ s]l8of vf]htnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] o; sfof{nosf]df}lvs cfb]zfg';f/ d]/f]sdf08df ;fbf kf];fs df k|x/L 6f]nL v6fO{k7fOPsf]df lgh;f]g' s'df/ s]l8ofsf]] vf]h tnf;ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).!@.!& ut]sf lbg!^M)) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf (l;gfd+un u}/LufFp l:ytdf km]nf k/]sfn]lgh;f]g' s'df/ s]l8of nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{cfk\mgf] k/Lro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f;d]t atfO{ pQm :yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsfdflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL /f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/Ps Ps u/L vfg tnf;L ubf{ a/fdbL d'r'NsfdfpNn]v eP cg';fgf/lgh ;f]g' s'df/ s]l8ofn]z/L/ df nufPsf] lgnf] /Ësf] kfO{G6sf]cuf8LafofF vNtLdf Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf] !yfg gf]lsof df]jfO{n/x]sf] / ;f]xL lghn]nufPsf] kfO{G6sf] k5f8L bfFof vNtLdf /x]sf]k;{ lgsfnL Ps Ps u/L x]bf{ lgh k;{sf] leqk§L;]tf] sfuhdf j]/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdflgolGqt dgf]l4ks Pj+ e|fds cf}ifwL /x]sf] 5lk; L S D l:6s/ km]nf k/]sf] x'bf lgh ;f]g's'df/ s]l8ofsf] ;fydf km]nf k/]sf] L S D l:6s/^ lk;, Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ePsf] sfnf] /Ësf]

gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! ;lxt a/fdb u/L a/fdbd'r'Nsf ;lxt;f]g' s'df/ s]l8ofnfO{ kqmfp u/Ld'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;DdflgtlhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

#=@^ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 /fh]z cfrfo{ ;d]tkqmfp ldlt M ldlt @)&)÷!@÷!& ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M /fh]z cfrfo{ /6'08'k l5l/Ë z]kf{j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M lgolGqtnfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g -g'lkmg_ ^ lk;, 8fO{h]kfd(Decalm) ^ lk; / k]mgf/ug ^ lk; PDk'nx¿!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= %$cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= !&&$d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

sf7df08f} lt/ 3/ eO{ sf=lh=sf=d=kf=j8fg+=& rfalxn 3/ x'g] jif{ !* sf /fh]z cfrfo{n]sf7df08f}sf laleGg :yfgdf lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwa'k| ]glkm{g -g'lkmg_, 8fO{h]kfd (Decalm) /k]mgf/ug PDk'nx¿v/Lb laqmL lat/0f ;d]tsf]sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg] uf]Ko ;'rgfsf]cfwf/df lgh/fh]z cfrfo{vf]h tnf; u/L km]nfk/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] lrha:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]df sfg"g adf]lhda/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg ' eGg ] o;sfof{nosf]df}lvs cfb]zfg';f/ d]/f] sdf08df;fbf kf];fs df k|x/L 6f]nL v6fO{ k7fOPsf]dflgh/fh]z cfrfo{nfO{vf]h tnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfhldlt @)&)÷!@÷!& ut]sf lbg ;fFem !*M))ah]sf] ] ;dodf sf=lh=sf=d=kf=j8f g+= ^r'Rr]kf6L kf;fË Nxfd' z]kf{kfs{ l:ytdf /fh]zcfrfo{ / ;+u;fy} /x]sf] 6'08'k l5l/Ë z]kf{ km]nfk/]sfn] lghx¿/fh]z cfrfo{ / 6'08'k l5l/Ëz]kf{ b'j}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfk\mgf] k/Lro


lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t atfO{pQm:yfgdf e]nf hDdf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkl:ytL/f]xa/df lghsf] z/L/ Ps Ps u/L vfg tnf;Lubf{, a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f//fh]z cfrfo{n] cfˆgf] jfFof xftdf a]s]sf] sfnf]]Knfli6ssf]emf]nfleq af6 lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifwa'k|]glkm{g -g'lkmg_ ^ lk;, 8fO{h]kfd (Decalm)

^ lk; / k]mgf/ug ^ lk; PDk'nx¿, lghn]z/L/sf] tNnf] efudf nufPsf] ] kfO{G6sf]cuf8Lsf] bfofF vNtLdf -Nceel_ Pg;]nsf]l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf] ! yfg (Spice) df]jfO{n /x]sf]/ csf{ 6'08'k l5l/Ë z]kf{sf] ;fyaf6 ca}w lrha:t' s]xL km]nf gk/]sf] x'bf lgh /fh]z cfrfo{sf];fydf km]nf k/]sf lgolGqt nfu""cf}ifw a'k|]glkm{g-g'lkmg_ ^ lk;, 8fO{h]kfd -Decalm_ ^ lk; /k]mgf/ug ^ lk; / Pg;]nsf] l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf](Spice_ df]afO{n yfg ! ;lxt a/fdb u/La/fdb d'r'Nsf ;lxt /fh]z cfrfo{ / ;u+ ;u}/x]sf 6'08'k l5l/Ë z]kf{ ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/Ld'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;DdflgtlhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

$= nfu"cf}ifw r/]z ;DjGwL d'4f .$=! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 AUSTRIA gfu/LsANGERHOFER KLAUS .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)%.@) ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M AUSTRIA gfu/LsANGERHOFER KLAUSj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M ! lsnf]u|fd !*) u|fd nfu""cf}ifw r/]z!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= !!cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= )%&)d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&).)%.@) ut] lbgsf] !%M$%

ah]sf] ;dodf Air India sf] A I @!^ sf] ladfgåf/f ef/tsf] lbNnf x'+b} lbNnL 6' ;'h/Nof08h'/Lr eGg] :yfgdf hfg egL ldlt @)&).)%.@)ut] sf lbg !@M%) ah]sf] ;dodf lqe'jgcGt/fli6«o ladfg :yn uf}r/0fsf] xjfO{ dfu{x'+b} afxL/ b]zx¿df hfg] ofq'x¿sf] nu]h r]shfFr ug]{ ! g+= l:qmgdf cfk\mgf] ;fydf n}hfgnfu"]sf] xf]n nu]h r]shfFr u/fpg cfO{ k'u]sfkf;kf]6{ g+= lk=%(&$(&$ afxs AUSTRIA

gfu/Ls ANGERHOFER KLAUS n] cfk\mgf] ;fydfNofPsf] v/fgL /Ësf] VIP n]vLPsf] ;'6s]z !g+= l:qmgdf /fvL r]s hfFr ubf{ pQm ;'6s]zdfePsf] ;fdfgx¿ dfyL ;+sf nfu"L ;'6s]; l:qmgd];Lgaf6 afxL/ lgsfnL lgh ANGERHOFER

KLAUS nfO{ ;'6s]z vf]Ng nufO{ x]bf{ a/fdbLd'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ pQm ;'6s]zleq sk8fx¿sf] lar efudf k+x]nf] /Ësf]sfuhsf] vfddf rf/kf6] cfsf/sf] kftf agfO{n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf ! lsnf] u|fd !*) u|fdnfu""cf}ifw r/]z km]nf k/]sf] lghsf] ;fydfsf7df08f } af6 lbNnL / lbNnLaf6:jLh/Nof08sf] h'/Lr hfg] xjfO{ l6s6 yfg !/ lgh ANGERHOFER KLAUSgfdsf] REPUBLIK

OSTERREICH af6 hf/L ePsf] lk= %(&$(&$g++ sf] kf;kf]6{ yfg ! / NCELL sf] l;dsf8{ePsf] gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! km]nf k/]sf]n]lgh ANGERHOFER KLAUS sf] ;fydf km]nfk/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z, kf;kf]6{, xjfO{ l6s6,df]jfO{ ;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n]sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L ;+nUg kf;kf]6{ g+=lk=%(&$(&$ afxs AUSTRIA gfu/Ls aif{ %#sf] ANGERHOFER KLAUS nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"gadf]lhd d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L


;Ddflgt cbfntdf d'4f k]z ePsf]df xfnd'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

$=@ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 sfG5Ldfof 3n] eGg]b] /fgL 3n] .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)$.)( ut] .

cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M sfG5Ldfof 3n]

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifw

r/]z !! lsnf] u|fd

!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= )@d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

EXPO EXPERSS SERVICE PVT LTD ARMEX

7d]n sf7df08f}df ldlt @)&).)$.)& ut]a]n'sL sf7df08f} lhNnf l;tfkfO{nf a:g]sfG5Ldfof 3n]n] Sofgf8fsf MIKEL WIJNEN n]kfpg] u/L s'/Lo/ u/L lab]z d'n's Sofgf8fk7fpgsf] nuL a's u/]sf] Wollen Shoes,Baby

Wollen Shoes / Wollen hat ;d]t /fvLPsf] #j6f sf6'{gdf /x]sf] ;fdfg ldlt @)&).)$.)(ut] lab]z d'n's Sofgf8f s'l/o/ u/L k7fpg]qmddf r]s hf+r ubf{ sf6'{gdf /x]sf] ;fdfgdfyL z+sf nflu r]s ug]{ qmddf sf6'{g vf]nLx]bf{ pQm sf6'{g leq /x]sf]Wollen Shoes leqnfu""cf}ifw r/]z /fvLPsf] h:tf] uGw cfPsf]n]lgh ;fdfg a's ug]{ sfG5Ldfof 3n] nfO{cfa:os 8s'd]06sf] nfu"L EXPO EXPERSS

SERVICE PVT LTD df af]nfO{Psf] x'+bf pQm;fdfg leq nfu""cf}ifw r/]z x'g ;Sg] ePsf]x'+bf r]s hf+rsf] nflu k|x/L sd{rf/L v6fO{k7fO{ lbg x'g eGg] ldlt @)&).)$.)( ut]sf]EXPO EXPERSS SERVICE PVT LTD sf] kq k|fKtx'g cfP cg';f/ sf=lh=sf=d=kf=j8f g+=@(7d]ndf /x]sf] EXPO EXPERSS SERVICE PVT

LTD df /x]sf] z+sf:kb ;fdfg r]s hfFr ug{sf]

nflu ldlt @)&).)$.)( ut] !*M)) ah]sf];dodf kq ;fy v6fO{Psf]df cfaZos d4t;fydf lnO{ pNn]lvt EXPO EXPERSS SERVICE

PVT LTD df v6L uO{ z+sf:kb ca:yfdf /x]sf];fdfg tyf ;fdfg a's ug]{ dxLnf sfG5Ldfof3n] ;d]t nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgh sfD5Ldfof3n]sf] z/L/ ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd r]s hfFrvfg tnf;L ubf{ pQm # j6f sfuhsf] sf6'{gdfBaby Wollen Shoes / Wollen hat ;xLt &^ lk;Wollen Shoes /x]sf]df pQm # j6f sf6'{gdf/x]sf] png Wollen Shoes r]s hf+r ubf{ Wollen

Shoes sf] ;f]n leq kmN; a6d agfO{ kftfcfsf/sf] agfO{Psf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z km]nf k/]sf]pQm &^ j6f Wollen Shoes df kmN; a6d agfO{n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] kftfcfsf/sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z Pslqt u/L dfGotfk|fKt t/fh'df tf}n ubf{ nfu""cf}ifw r/]z !!lsnf] u|fd ePsfn] pQm nfu""cf}ifw r/]z a/fdbu/L pQm EXPO EXPERSS SERVICE PVT LTD

/x]sL ;fdfg a's ug]{ sfG5Ldfof 3n] nfO{lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgh nfO{ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ lghn]cfkm\gf] af:tljs gfd b] /fgL 3n] aif{ $# 3/lhNnf wfbLË ltKnLË uf=lj=;=j8f g+= $ egLatfPsf] lghsf] z/L/ tnf;L ln+bf lghn] bfxLg]xftdf lnPsf] xft] Jofu leq b] /fgL 3n]sf]gfdsf] gfu/Lstf k|df0f kq yfg ! / Pg;]nsf]l;dsf8{ ePsf] gf]sLof df]jfO{n yfg ! km]nfk/]sf]n] Wollen Shoes df kmN; a6d agfO{n'sfO{ /fx]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] kftfcfsf/sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z !! lsnf] u|fd lghsfG5L dfof 3n] eGg] b] /fgL 3n]sf] ;fydfkm]nf k/]sf] gfu/Lstf k|df0f kq / df]jfO{n;d]t ck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g


adf]lhd a/fdb u/L a/fdbL ;fdfg nfu""cf}ifwr/]z ;xLt sfG5Ldfof 3n] eGg] b] /fgL 3n]nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGgu/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] .

$=# g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 sfG5f tfdfª .kqmfp ldlt M @)&).)&.)* ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M sfG5f tfdfª .j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwr/]z !@@ lsnf] u|fd!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= #)cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= )(@*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

wflbª lhNnfsf] j}/]lg sf]O{nLvs{ 3/atfpg] sfG5f tfdfË;d]tn] ca}w nfu""cf}ifwr/]z v/Lb ;+sng u/L sf7df08f}df laqmLlat/0f ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\eGg] laz]if ;'/fsåf/f af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh sfG5f tfdfË;d]tsf JoQmLx¿sf]vf]h tnf; u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ sfG5f tfdfËsf] vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).)&.)* ut]ut ]sf lbg !(M)) ah ]sf ] ;dodfsf=lh=af F8eGHofË uf=lj=;=j8f g + = %‰ofKn]vf]nf l:yt ;fj{hlgs ;8s lsgf/fdfk+x]nf] /Ësf] @ j6f Knfli6s af]/f cfk\mgf] cuf8L/fvL sfG5f tfdfËnfO{ z+sf:kb ca:yfdf km]nfk/]sf]n] lgh sfG5f tfdfËnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{cfk\mgf] kl/ro lbO{ lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ sf/0f;d]t atfO{ lghsf] z/L/ tyf lgh sfG5ftfdfËsf] cuf8L /x]sf] kx]+nf] /Ësf] @ j6f

Knfli6s af]/f ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;Lln+bf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/lgh sfG5f tfdfËn] cfk\mgf] cuf8L /fv]sf] @j6f Knfli6s af]/fdWo] Pp6f af]/fleq Knfli6s6]kn] ¥ofkLËu/]sf] ca:yfdf rf/kf6] cfsf/sf]!*) j6f kftnf] r/]z kftf / csf]{ af]/fleqKnfli6s 6]kn] ¥ofkLËu/]sf] ca:yfdf uf]nf]]cfsf/sf] @&% j6f kftnf] r/]z kftf km]nfk/]sf] ¥ofkLËu/]sf] Knfli6sx6fO{ nfu""cf}ifw r/]zkftf dfq dfGotf k|fKt t/fh'df tf}n ubf{nfu""cf}ifw r/]z !@@ lsnf] u|fd ePsf]n]] sfG5ftfdfËn] cfk\mgf] cuf8L /fv]sf] @ j6f kx]+nf]/Ësf] Knfli6s af]/fleq n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdfkm]nf k/]sf] ca}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z ck/fwdfk|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdbu/L a/fdbL ca}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z ;xLt wflbËlhNnf j}/]gL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ sf]O{nLvs{3/ ePsf aif{ #@ sf] sfG5f tfdfËnfO{ kqmfpu/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] .

$=$ g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 O{6flnog gfu/LsMr.GIANLUIGI MARAN

kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)$÷!( ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M O{6flnog gfu/LsMr.GIANLUIGI MARAN

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M # -ltg_lsnf] u|fd nfu""cf}ifw r/]z!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'=b=g+= )#cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d''=b=g+= )@*#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&)÷)$÷!( ut] lbg /ftL !&M$)jh]sf] ;dodf ET Airways Ey 218 sf] p8fgåf/f


cfa'bfaL x'b} O{6fnL hfgsf] nflu ldlt

@)&)÷)$÷!( ut] !$M)) jh]sf] ;dodf

cfˆgf] nu]h r]s hfFr u/fpg cfPsf O{6flnog

gfu/Ls Mr.GIANLUIGI MARAN n] NofPsf]

TRAVEL CAR n]lvPsf] sfnf] ;]tf] /ªsf]

;'6s]z r]s hfFr ubf{ pQm ;'6s]z leq

;'6s]zsf] tNnf] -lkw_ sf] efudf kmN; a6d

agfO{ ;f] leq lgnf];d]t /ªsf] 6]kn] ¥oflkË

ul/Psf] nfDrf] kftf cfsf/df nfu""cf}ifw r/]zsf]

kftf ^ cf]6f n'sfO{ /fv]sf] ca:yfdf k]mnf

k/]sf]n] ;'6s]zaf6 aflx/lgsf;L ¥oflkª ul/Psf]

Knfli6s x6fO{ nfu"" cf}ifqw r/]z dfq ^ cf]6fg}

kftf Ps d'i6 dfGotf k|fKt t/fh'df tf}n ubf{

hDdf # -ltg_ lsnf] u|fd nfu""cf}ifw r/]z ePsf],

lgh Mr GIANLUIGI MARAN n] cfˆgf] bflxg] xftdf

sf7df08f}af6 cfa'bfaL x'b} O{6fnL hfg] xjfO{

l6s6 Ps yfg, lgh Mr GIANLUIGI MARAN sf]

gfdsf] O{6fnLaf6 hf/L ePsf] YA 3536889 g+=sf]

/fxbfgL Ps yfg k]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf]

nfu""cf}ifw r/]z nufotsf bzLsf] ;fdfg sfg"g

adf]lhd a/fdb u/L O{6fnLog gful/s Mr

GIANLUIGI MARAN nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{

u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf

cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

$=% g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 kf]Nof08 gful/sAdrian Piotr Juraszek .

kqmfp ldlt M @)&)÷)^÷@( ut] .

cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M kf]Nof08 gful/s

Adrian Piotr Juraszek

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M ^ lsnf]

%)) u|fd nfu""cf}ifw r/]z

!) g+= 8fo/L d''=b=g+= @$

cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=b=g+= )(&&

d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f Mldlt @)&)÷)^÷@( ut]sf lbg !&M#)

jh]sf] ;dodf stf/ Po/j]hsf] )#%! g+= sf]ladfgåf/f sf7df08f}af6 bf]xf x'Fb} a]nfot hfgelg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:yn uf}r/sf7df08f}df cfO{ k'u]sf kf]Nof08 gful/s Adrian

Piotr Juraszek n] cfˆgf] xf]n nu]h r]shfFru/fpg NofPsf] sfnf] /ªsf] Echolae n]lvPsf]@ j6f ;'6s]z cfh ldlt @)&)÷)^÷@( ut]sflbg @ g+=l:qmgdf /fvL r]shfFr ubf{ pQm;'6s]z pk/ z+sf nflu pQm ;'6s]zx¿l:qmgaf6 lgsfnL Adrian Piotr Juraszek g} vf]NgnufO{ x]bf{ ;'6s]z leq ePsf] ;fdfg lgsfNgnufpbf ;'6s]zsf] lkwsf] efu ux|f} ePsf]n]b'a} ;'6s]zsf] lkwsf] efu RoftL x]bf{ ;'6s]zsf]lkwsf] efudf kmN; a6d u/L n'sfO{ /fv]sf]ca:yfdf kftf cfsf/sf] Ps÷Ps kftfnfu""cf}ifw r/]z k]mnf k/]sf]n] pQm k]mnf k/]sf]nfu""cf}ifw r/]znfO{ Kos u/]sf] sfj{g k]k/tyf sfuh x6fO{ nfu""cf}ifw r/]z dfq dfGotfk|fKt t/fh'df tf}n ubf{ Pp6f kftf # -tLg_lsnf] u|fd / csf]{ kftf # lsnf] %)) u|fdnfu""cf}ifw r/]z u/L hDdf ^ lsnf] %)) u|fdnfu""cf}ifw r/]z ePsf] lgh kf]Nof08 gful/sAdrian Piotr Juraszek sf] ;fyaf6 lghsf]gfdsf] kf;kf]6{, Po/j]h l6s6, XOLO n]lvPsf]@ j6f l;dsf8{ ;lxtsf] ;]tf] df]jfOn Psyfg k]mnf k/]sf]n] k]mnf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]znufotsf bzLsf] ;fdfg sfg"g adf]lhda/fdb u/L lgh Adrian Piotr Juraszek nfO{kqmfp u/L d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg


u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg/x]sf] .

$=& g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 ljdn nfdf ;d]t Mkqmfp ldlt M @)&).)%.!! ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M ljdn nfdf / rd]nLsfsL{j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu"cf}ifwr/]z !)! s]=hL=!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= )(cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=g+= )(#)d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

wflbË lhNnfsf] e"ld:yfg 3/ ePsL ladnnfdf / sf7df08f} dxfb]j:yfg lt/ 3/ x'g]rd]nL sfsL{nfO{ ldlt @)&).)%.!! ut] laxfg)^=)) jh] sf7df08f} lhNnf, af8eGHofËuf=lj=;= j8f g+= % emofKn] vf]nf tkm{af6vfgLvf]nf tkm{ hfFbf afFof tkm{ kg{] lqe'jg/fhkysf] ;fj{hlgs u|fe|]n ;8s lsgf/faf6lghx¿ cuf8L /flvPsf] af]/fx¿df /x]sf]nfu"cf}ifw r/]z !)! s]=hL= ;lxt kqmfp u/Llghx¿nfO{ nfu"cf}ifw ck/fw lgoGq0f P]g, @)##adf]lhd d'4f btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg kZrft;Ddflgt sf7df08f} lhNnf cbfntdf k]zu/]sf]df pQm d'4f xfn ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf/x]sf] .

$=* g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 Francaise gfu/LsGLENN CHRISTOPHE AOUGTIN :

kqmfp ldlt M @)&).!!.( ut] .cleo'Qmsf ] gfd / ;+Vof M MR GLENNCHRISTOPHE AOUGTINj/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M @ lsnf]@@) u|fd cj}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= %@

cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=g+= !^!(d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&).!!.( ut]sf lbg @!M#)jh]s]f;oddf stf/ P/j]hsf] QR ^%! ljdfg åf/fbf ]xf x'b} a]lNhod tkm{ hfg elg ldlt@)&).!!.(ut]sf lbg !(M$%jh]sf] ;dodflqe'jg ljdfg:yn uf}r/0f sf7df08f} xjfO{dfu{ x'b} jflx/ b]zx¿df hfg] ofq'x¿sf] nu]hr]s hfFr ug]{ xf]n nu]hsf] ! g+ l:qmgdf cfkm\gf];fydf n}hfg nfu]s]f xf]n nu]h r]s hfFru/fpg cfO{k'u]sf Francaise gfu/Ls kf;kf]6{g + =)(PH %@!@@ afxs MR GLENN

CHRISTOPHE AOUGTIN n] cfkm\gf] ;fydfNofPsf] kx]+nf] /ªsf] Black Diamond n]lvPsf]emf]nf r]shfFr u/fpg] qmddf z+sf nfu"L pQmemf]nf l:qmgaf6 jflx/ lgsfnL lgh MR GLENN

CHRISTOPHE AOUGTIN nfO{ g} vf]Ng nufO{tnf;L lnbf j/fdlb d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ pQm emf]nfsf] lk+wdf kmN; j6d agfO{^ j6f 8fo/Ldf 6]kn] –oflkË ul/ nfDrf] kftfcfsf/sf] !)j6f kftf jgfO{ n'sfO{ /fv]sf]cj:yfdf @ lsnf] @@) u|fd cj}w nfu""cf}ifwr/]z km]nf k/]sf]n] lghsf] zl// ;d]t tnf;Llnbf lgh MR GLENN CHRISTOPHE AOUGTIN

sf] gfdsf])( PH %@!@@ g+= kf;kf]6{ yfg !,lghs} gfdsf] sf7df08f}af6 bf]xf hfg] O{n]l6«f]lgsxjfO{ l6s6 yfg ! , ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] n] pQmkm]nf k/]sf] nfu""cf}ifw r/]z,kf;kf]6{,xjfO{ l6s6,nfu""cf}ifw r/]z n'sfO{ /fv]sf] emf]nf k|df0fnfu"g ;Sg] x''bf sfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb ul/a/fdbL d'r'Nsf / a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]lvtbzL ;lxt ;+nUg Francaise gfu/Ls kf;kf]6{g + =)( PH %@!@@ afxs MR GLENN


CHRISTOPHE AOUGTIN nfO{ kqmfp u/L sfg"gLsf/jfxL ePsf] .

$=( g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 gfOhl/og gful/sJames AdegobiMkqmfp ldlt M @)&).!).@^ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M James Adegobi

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M nfu""cf}ifwr/]z $)) u|fd!) g+= 8fo/L d'=b=g+= $%cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=g+= )&)d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

gfO{h]l/og gful/s atfpg] James

Adegobi JolQmn] cj}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z v/Lb;+sng u/L nfu""cf}ifw r/]z v/Lb laqmL cf];f/k;f/ ;d]tsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf5g\ eGg]laz]if ;'/fsåf/f af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gcfPsf]n] lgh James Adegobi sf] vf]h tnf;u/L km]nf k/]df kqmfp u/L ck/fwdf k|df0fnfUg] lrh a:t' -nfu""cf}ifw r/]z_ km]nf k/]dfsfg"g adf]lhd a/fdb u/L bfvLnf u/fpg'eGg] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ James Adegobi vf]htnf; ub}{ hf+bf cfh ldlt @)&).!).@^ ut]sflbg !^M#) ah]sf] ;dodf sf=lh= sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !) O{Gb]|0fL kf6L{ Kofn]zsf] l7s cuf8L;8s lsgf/f lxl8/x]sf] ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sfn]James Adegobi nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lghsf]z/L/ tyf James Adegobi n] ;fydf af]s]sf]sfnf] emf]nf ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd tnf;L ln+bfa/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ James

Adegobi n] ;ffydf af]s]sf]sfnf] emf]nf SAMARAT

UPADHYAY STORZES n]lvPsf] lstfj yfg$,BRITANICA n]lvPsf] lstfj yfg ! / ;f]xLlstfjx¿sf] ljrdf rf/kf6] lstfj ;fOhsf]

cfsf/nfO{ ;]tf] Knfli6sn] –ofk ul/ kx]nf] /+usf]

sfuhsf] vfddf /fv]sf] cj:yfd cj}w

nfu" "cf}ifw r/]z $)) u|fd km]nf k/]sf]

x'Fbfck/fwdf k|df0f nfUg] ePsf]n] sfg"g adf]lhd

a/fdb u/L a/fdbL cj}w nfu""cf}ifw r/]z $))

u|fd, sfnf] emf]nf, SAMARAT UPADHYAY

STORZES n]lvPsf] lstfj yfg $, BRITANICA

n]lvPsf] lstfj yfg ! ;xLt gfO{h]l/og gful/s

atfpg] James Adegobi nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'4f

btf{ u/L cg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnf

cbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

%= sf]lsg M%=! g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 gfldljog gful/sRaymond Zungu Oppel MMMMMkqmfp ldlt M @)&).!!.)^ ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M Raymond Zungu

Oppel

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M sf]lsg @lsnf] ^^( u|fd!) g+= 8fo/Ldf d'4f btf{ g+= %)cbfntdf ;=kmf}=d'=g+= M !&(*d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&).!!.)^ ut] ;fFem !*=)% ah]sf]Fly Dubai Airline sf] FZ575 sf] p8fgåf/f b'jO{x'+b} g]kfn cfOk'u]sf 0061219 g+= sf] /fxbfgLafxs NAMIBIAN gfu/Ls Raymond Zungu

Oppel nfO{ Hand Baggage df n'sfO{ /fv]sf]cj:yfdf cj}w nfu"cf}ifw sf]lsg $% j6fKnfli6s sf]6]8 SofK;'n (&^% u|fd ;lxt kqmfpu/]sf] / k|f/DeLs cg';Gwfg kZrft lghn]k]6leq ;d]t sf]lsgsf] Knfli6s sf]6]8 SofK;'nNofpg ;Sg] z+sfsf] cfwf/df ldlt @)&).!!.^


ut] /ftL g]kfn k|x/L c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hdfegf{ u/L pkrf/ ljlwaf6 ldlt @)&).!!.* ut]ljxfg;Dddf k6s k6s u/L !) k6sdflghaf6 yk !!@ j6f Knfli6s sf]6]8 sf]lsgSofK;'n (!()$ u|fd u/L s'n cj}w nfu"cf}ifwsf]lsg @ lsnf] ^^( u|fd -(!%& SofK;'n_lghaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] . of] xfn;Dd a/fdbePsf] sf]lsgdf ;j}eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0f xf] .o;sf] cGt/fli6«o cj}w d'No cg'dflgt ¿= %s/f]8 ## nfv *) xhf/ ( ;o k|lt s]=hL=-b'O{nfv cd]/LsL 8n/_ x'g cfpF5 . o; eGbfcl3 ldlt @)^*.)(.@) df Y 951544 jfxsyfO{ gfu/Ls Mrs. Suparerat Mcintosh jf6 !s]=hL= sf]lsg j/fdb u/L d'4f btf{ u/Lcg';Gwfg ;DkGg u/L ;Ddflgt lhNnfcbfntdf d'4f ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] .

%=@= g]kfn ;/sf/ lj¿4 lkmlnlkG; /kfls:tfgL gful/s ;d]t hgf #kqmfp ldlt M @)&!.)@.@#ut] .cleo'Qmsf] gfd / ;+Vof M CRISTINA ABAYGARHARO, LOUIS ARTHUR, AYESHA HUSSAIN

j/fdb ePsf] nfu"cf}ifwsf] kl/df0f M sf]lsg @lsnf] *#) u|fd!) g+= 8fo/L b g+= &#d'4fsf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M

ldlt @)&!.)@.@# ut] sf=lh=sf=d=g=kf=j8f g+= @( rfS;Ljf/Ldfu{ l:yt /x]sf] 6«ofs;{xf]d xf]6ndf a;]sL lkmlnlkG; gfu/Ls jif{#& sL CRISTINA ABAYGAR HARO–! hgf,kfls:tfgL gfu/Ls jif { %@ sL LOUIS

ARTHUR–! hgf / kfls:tfgL gfu/Ls jif{$& sL AYESHA HUSSAIN–! hgf ;lxt # hgfljb]zL dlxnfx¿sf] ;fydf /x]]sf] ;'6s]z leq/fvLPsf] B&S :ofDk'sf] b'O{j6f j§f, Rexona

Efficient n]lvPsf] j§f, Villa Rica n]lvPsf] @j6f skmLsf ] Kofs]6x¿df, ;]tf ] / +usf ]Knfli6ssf] j§f / ;f]xL ;'6s]zsf]] ;dfTg]808df / csf]{ sfnf] KofhL /+usf] ;'6s];sf];dfTg] 808Ldf;d]t n'sfO{ l5kfO{ /fv]sf] cj}wnfu' cf}ifw sf]lsg hDdf @ s]=hL=*#)u|fd;lxt pQm xf]6naf6 kqmfp u/L sfg"gL

sf/jfxL ul/Psf] .


o; Jo"/f]sf zfvf sfof{nox¿n] Jo"/f]sf]dftxtdf /xL nfu""cf}ifwsf] sf/]fjf/ lgoGq0fug{ ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ . o; Jo"/f] dftxt

cg';'rL–#dftxt zfvf sfof{nox¿jf6 eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx¿

& j6f zfvf sfof{nox¿af6 @)&) ;fn >fj0fdlxgf b]lv )&! ;fn h]i7 dlxgf ;Dd kqmfpu/]sf] ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

zfvf sfof{no, sfs8le§f M

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Rffn' cf=j=@)&).)&! Dff Jo"/f] jfx]sg ] k fne/sf cGo k | x / L OsfO { x¿jf6nfu "c f } i fw ck/ fwd f cGt {ut ePsfcg';Gwfg tyf sf/jfxLnfO{ lgDgfg';f/pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .>fj0f M

ldlt @)&).)$.$ ut] jf/f lhNnf xlb{of! j:g] jif{ #@ sf] /fh s'df/ d'lvof ljgnfO{jf/f lhNnf km]6f j8f g+= ( jf6 nfu" ufhf ()s]=hL= ;lxt lh=k|=sf=jf/fn] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.% ut] l;/fxf lhNnf a8x/fdfnf uflj; j8f g+= ^ j:g] jif{ %) sf] cIfos'df/ kflv{gnfO{ P]=jf6 ufhf !)) lsnf] ;lxtO=k|=sf=ldr}{of l;/fxfjf6 kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.% ut] l;/fxf j8x/f dfnfuflj; j8f g+= ^ j:g] jif{ $& sf] eQm jxfb'/nfdfnfO{ P]= l:yt lghsf] 3/ vfgtnfzL ubf{nfu" ufhf !@) s]=hL= O=k|=sf=ldr}{of l;/fxfjf6j/fdb ul/Psf] . xfn lgh km/f/ eO/x]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.!& ut] k;f{ lhNnf sf}jfjg s6}of # j:g] jif{ $* sf] ;flx/ldofP]=b]jf/jfgf ( j:g] jif{ #@ sf] g'/ cfndcG;f/LnfO{ P]= sf}jfjg s6}of # jf6 nfu"cf}ifwufhf !@) s]=hL= ;lxt ;=k|=jn ;'/Iffj]zSofDk jfu]Zj/L lt6f}gf k;f{n] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.!* ut] k;f{ lhNnf cf}/fxf& jf6 O=k|=sf=kf]vl/of k;f{sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn]nf=cf}= ufhf #)) s]=hL= j]jfl/;] cj:yfdfkm]nf kf/]sf] .

cg';'rL–$g]kfne/sf cGo k|x/L OsfO{af6 ePsf] s]xL pNn]vgLo

sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f Mldlt @)&).)$.@@ ut] k;f{ lhNnf z+s/

;/}of uflj; j8f g+= $ j:g] jif{ &% sf]/jflx/ ljg dnfxnfO{ P]= $ jf6 nfu" ufhf!@) s]=lh= ;lxt ;=k|=jn levdk'/ k;f{n]kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.@#ut] k;f{ lhNnf d'8nLuflj; j8f g+= & j:g] jif{ @@ sf] ;'/]z k6]n/ jif{ @) sf] ;'lgn k6]nnfO{ P]= & jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z % s]lh %)) u|fd ;lxt O=k|=sf=kf]vl/ofn]kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.@%ut] ;'g;/L lhNnf w/fgg=kf= j8f g+= * j:g] jif{ #! sf] of]u]Gb| yfkfP}=j:g] jif{ #) sf] ho z+s/ /fO{nfO{ df]/8=lhNnf lj=g=kf=@! Jff6 :kf:df] !))) / gfO6«f]zg@)) ;lxt O=k|=sf=/fgL df]/8=n] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)$.% ut] ;'g;/L lhNnflrd8L % j:g] jif{ $% sf] ljGb]Zj/ kl08t P]=j:g] jif{ #^ sf] zDe' k|;fb d]xtf, P]= /f=;L= %j:g] jif{ #% sf] cd/]z d]xtf, ef/t j:g] jif{$% sf] /d]z s6'jfn ;d]tnfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf/fhu+h l;gjf/L ^ jf6 nf=cf}= ufhf %!*s]=lh= ;lxt lh=k|=sf=;'g;/Ljf6 kqmfp u/]sf] .efb| dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).)%.! ut] k;f{ lhNnf 7f]/Luflj; j8f g+= % j:g] jif{ $) sf] l;of/fdltldN;LgfnfO{ P]=jf6 nf= cf}= ufhf @))s]=hL=;lxt O=k|=sf=7f]/L k;f{jf6 kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)%.@ ut] k;f{ lhNnf 3'd|L (jf6 ;=k|=jn ;'/Iff j]z jfu]Zj/L k;f{ k|x/L


6f]nLn] nf=cf}= ufhf !$) s]=hL=j]jfl/;]cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)%.@ ut] lrtjg lhNnfsljnfz uflj; j8f g+= @ j:g] jif{ @( sf]dlg/fd u'¿8= P]=j:g] jif{ @^ sf] ;Gt jxfb'/u'¿8= lhNnf s}nfnL km'njf/L # j:g] jif{ @* sf];'qm] tfdfª nfO{ P]=sljnfz ^ jf6 8fOh]kfd()) / j'lk|glkm{ !!)) ;lxt lh=k|=sf=lrtjgjf6kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)%.@( ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfxf8LufpF uflj; j8f g+= $ j:g] jif{ @^ sf]km'ndfg 3nfgnfO{ r'l/ofdfO{ # jf6 nf=cf}=ufhf!!@ s]=hL=@)) u|fd ;lxt lh=k|=sf=dsjfgk'/n]kqmfp u/]sf] .c;f]h dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).)^.( ut] k;f{ lhNnf ;'hfxfuflj; j8f g+= $ j:g] jif{ %) sf] dfofbfztTjf, P]=j:g] jif{ ^) sf] uofbfz tTjf, P]=j:g]jif{ ^) sf] k|e'bfz tTjfnfO{ P]=jf6 nf=cf}=ufhf !#) s]=hL= ;lxt ;'/Iffj]zSofDk sl6d7k;f{n] j/fdb u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)^.^ ut] ef/t /S;f}n j:g] jif{@% sf] glng s'df/ ld>fnfO{ dsjfgk'/ lhNnfx]=g=kf= j8f g+= !) jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z $ lsnf]%)) u|fd ;lxt lh=k|=sf=dsjfgk'/jf6 j/fdb

ldlt @)&).)^.@$ ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfl6:6'8= # j:g] jif{ $$ sf] d]s;]nf] tfdfª, P]=@ j:g] jif{ #$ sf] ;'/]Gb| tfdfªnfO{ sf:sLlhNnf ;f/fªsf]6 uflj; j8f g+= ^ jf6 nf=cf } =r/ ]z !) s] =hL= !)) u | fd ;lxtlh=k|=sf=sf:sLn] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)^.@) ut] ¿s'd lhNnf dudfuflj; j8f g+= ( j:g] jif{ ## sf] /d]z l/hfnnfO{

bf8= lhNnf 3f]=g=kf=j8f g+= $ jf6 r/]z ^lsnf] %)) u|fd ;lxt O=k|=sf= t'N;Lk'/n] kqmfpu/]sf] .sflt{s dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).)&.!# ut] s}nfnL lhNnfrf}dfnf & j:g] jif{ #% sf] hut l;+x wfdL,jemf8= lhNnf ;]gk;]nf uflj; j8f g+= ( 3/e} s}nfnL lhNnf dfnfv]tL # j:g] jif{ @% sf]ulDe/ eGg] uug dxtfnfO{ sGrgk'/ lhNnfle=g=kf=!) jf6 nf=cf}= r/]z * s]=hL=$%)u|fd ;lxt sGrgk'/n] kqmfp u/]sf] .d+l;/ dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).)*.!* ut] k;f{ lhNnf d'8nL& j:g] jif{ !* sf] /fhg k6]n, P]=j:g] jif{ #% sf]ljgf]b zfx, P]=j:g] jif{ ̂ ) j}hgfy /fjn, P]=j:g]jif{ %) sf] ljZjgfy k6]n, P]= j:g] jif{ $% sf]/fdgfy k6]n, P]= j:g] jif{ %% sf] 4fl/sf ;fx,P]= ̂ j:g] jif{ $@ sf] b]j z+s/ k6]n, P]=j:g] jif{#% sf] bf]xf cfnd, P]=& j:g] km'n;/L cfnd /P]=j:g] ljZjgfy k6]n ;lxtnfO{ k;f{ lhNnf d'8nL& jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z !@ lsnf] / w'nf] ! lsnf];lxt O=k|=sf=kf]vl/of k;f{n] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)*.!( ut] jf/f lhNnf 5tjfuflj; ^ jf6 l;df k|x/L 5tjf jf/f k|x/L6f]nLn] nf=cf}= r/]z !) lsnf] ;lxt j/fdbj]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)*.@%ut] jlb{of lhNnf;fgf]>L % j:g] jif{ %( sf] led jxfb'/ vqLnfO{P]= % jf6 nf=cf}= r/]z !@ s]=hL= ;lxtlh=k|=sf=jlb{ofn] kqmfp u/]sf] .k'if dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).)(.! ut] l;=kf= lhNnftftf]kfgL # j:g] jif{ #* sf] bft]Djf z]kf{nfO{


P]= # jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z % s]=hL= *)) u|fd;lxt l;=k|=rf}sL sf]bf/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)(.! ut] ;Nofg ;'Osf]6 (j:g] jif{ #% sf] cf]d k|sfz zdf{, P]= # j:g]jif{ $) sf] s'n jxfb'/ /fjtnfO{ jfs] lhNnfsf]xnk'/ * jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z * lsnf] %))u|fd ;lxt c+=k|=sf= e]/L jfs]jf6 kqmfpu/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).)(.# ut] jfs] lhNnf sf]xnk'/% j:g] jif{ ^% sL b'/ktf /f;sf]6L, P]= $ j:g]jif{ @& sL xl/snf /fhsf]6L, P]= j:g] jif{ #$sL dgb]jL k'gnfO{ /f]Nkf lhNnf v'u|L @ jf6nf=cf}= r/]z !& lsnf] *)) u|fd ;lxtO=k|=sf=v'u|L /f]Nkfjf6 kqmfp u/]sf] .df3 dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).!).!@ ut] h'Dnf lhNnf ;s]{b]j% j:g] jif{ @( sf] ch'{g sfsL{, hfh/sf]6lhNnf sf]tf{8= # j:g] jif{ #) sf] ;To gf/fo0fj:g]tnfO{ jfs] lhNnf dlgsfk'/ & jf6nf=cf}=r/]z * ls=nf] ;lxt lh=k|=sf=jfs]n]kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!).!& ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfl6:6'8= * j:g] jif{ $# sL d'O;f8=uf]n]:of8=tfgnfO{ lh=k;f { lj/u+h !* jf6nf=cf}=r/]z !# lsnf] %)) u|fd ;lxt k|=rf}j:tf k;f{n] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!).!# ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfxf8Lvf]nf ( j:g] jif{ @( sf] dfg jxfb'/df]Qfg, P]=j:g] jif{ @^ sf] d+un l;+x jn,P]=j:g] jif{ @! sf] /f]hg df]QmfgnfO{ k;f{ lhNnf;f]gj;f{ ( jf6 nf=cf}= r/]z $! lsnf] ;lxtk;f{ jGohGt' cf/If cfwfef/ jf/f ;}lgs k|x/Ln]kqmfp u/L k;f{df j'emfPsf] .

ldlt @)&).!).@% ut] b}n]v lhNnf ( 3/e} ;'v]{t pQ/ u+uf * j:g] jif{ #$ sf] h'gjxfb'/ lj=s=nfO{ ;'v]{t lhNnf nf6L sf]OnL *jf6 clkmd @ lsnf ] @% u | fd ;lxtlh=k|=sf=;'v]{tn] kqmfp u/]sf] .kmfu'g dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).!!.^ ut] sflnsf]6 lhNnf 5fk|]& j:g] jif{ @# sf] k/]s jxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ jfs]lh= sf]xnk'/ # jf6 ! lsnf] %)) u|fd clkmd;lxt c+k|=sf=e]/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.$ ut] eQmk'/ lhNnfg=kf=* rf;'v]n j:g] jif{ @% sf] /ljg/lGhtsf/nfO{ P]=jf6 j'lk |glkm {g !()),8fOh]kfd !()) ;lxt kl/;/ eQmk'/n] kqmfpu/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.!$ ut] ¿s'd lhNnf em'nf$ j:g] jif{ $( sf] wg jxfb'/ vqL, bf8=p/x/L ^ j:g] jif{ @( sf] eb| jxfb'/ vqL nfO{jfs] lhNnf srgfk'/ @ jf6 nf=cf}= r/]z !&lsnf] ;lxt O=k|=sf=sf]xnk'/ jfs]n] kqmfpu/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.@# ut] 88]nw'/f lhNnfhf]uj'9f 7'nfu"f9f $ j:g] jif{ @* sf] ljv{jxfb'/ wfdLnfO{ P]=jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z #$ lsnf];lxt lh=k|=sf=88]nw'/fn] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.@$ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfknf;] & j:g] jif{ !& sf] ;/f]h eGg] cfdf];lyª, P]= j:g] jif{ @! sf] ;fd'on lyªnfO{dsjfgk'/ lhNnf ;l/v]t & jf6 nf=cf}=ufhf#&) lsnf] ;lxt lh=k|=sf=dsjfgk'/jf6 kqmfpu/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.@# ut] ;'v] {t lhNnflj=g=kf=! Jf+fu] l;dn j:g] jif{ ^$ sf] ;'sdf


/f]sfonfO{ P]=jf6 clkmd & lsnf] !$% u|fdlh=k|=sf =;'v]{tn] kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!!.@& ut] k;f{ lhNnf nfnk;f{uflj; & jf6 lh=k|=sf=k;f{ k|x/L 6f]nLn] nf=cf}=r/]z &) lsnf] / w'nf] $) lsnf] j]jfl/;] km]nfkf/]sf] .r}q dlxgf M

ldlt @)&).!@.!) ut] pbok'/ lhNnf kf]v/L% j:g] jif{ &# sf] 6+s axfb'/ /fpt, k;f{lhNnf jxcl/lk8f/L ( j:g] jif{ %) sf] kNxfbdxtf], P]=j:g] jif{ $% sf] ef]6 dxtf], P]=j:g]jif{ @$ sf] k|e' dxtf, P]=j:g] jif{ #) sf]/fd]Zj/ dxtf], P]=j:g] jif{ $) sf] ;f]gfnfndxtf]nfO{ pbok'/ lhNnf kf]v/L % jf6 clkmd@ lsnf] & ;o u|fd ;lxt lh=k|=sf=pbok'/n]kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!@.@@ ut] dsjfgk'/ cfu|f (j:g] jif{ !& sf] b'uf{ nfdfnfO{ P]= r''l/ofdfO{ #jf6 nf=cf}= r/]z ( s]=hL=%)) u|fd ;lxtc=k|=kf]i6 /ftdf6]jf6 kqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!@.@@ ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdgx/L # jf6 O= k|= sf= dgx/L dsjfgk'/sf]k|x/L 6f]nLn] nf= cf}= ufhf %)@ lsnf] /r/]z @% lsnf] j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nfkf/]sf] .

ldlt @)&).!@.!) ut] lrtjg lhNnf lkKn]( jf6 O=k|=sf=e08f/fsf] 6f]nLn] nf=cf}= ufhf@)) lsnf] / w'nf] !$) lsnf] j]jfl/;] cj:yfdfj/fdb .

ldlt @)&).!@.@! ut] l;/fxf lhNnf lji0f'k'/s6\6L uflj; j8f g+= # jf6 ;=k|=jn ;'/Iff j]zSofDk l;/fxf k|x/L 6f]nLn] nf=cf}= ufhf @@!lsnf] j]jfl/;] km]nf kf/]sf] .

j}zfv dlxgf Mldlt @)&!.!.( ut] ef/t ljxf/ k'jL{

rDkf/0f df]ltxf/L k|e'/fdk'/ # j:g] jif{ $%sf] hu/fd d'lvof, P]= j:g] jif{ $) jf;7d'lvof, P]= j:g] jif{ $) lj/]Gb| d'lvof, P]=j:g]jif{ $% sf] /fd cof]Wof d'lvofnfO{ lh=jf/fejfgLk'/ lhtk'/ # jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z !* lsnf]@)) u|fd ;lxt O=k|=sf=lhtk'/ jf/fjf6 kqmfpu/]sf] .

ldlt @)&!.!.!) ut] wflbª lhNnf ;f;f ̂j:g] jif{ @@ sL >Ldfof tfdfª lh=l;=kf=ln:tL( j:g] jif{ @$ sL kf]SrL z]kf{nfO{ s}nfnLlhNnf w=g=kf=@ jf6 nf=cf}=r/]z ̂ lsnf] ;lxtk|=rf}=qLgu/ s}nfnLn] kqmfp u/]sf] .h]i7 dlxgf M

ldlt @)&!.@.* ut] jfs] lhNnf sf]xnk'/* j:g] jif{ #% sL kfj{tL zdf{nfO{ ;'v]{t lhNnfl5Gr' & jf6 nfu"cf}ifw r/]z @! lsnf] ;lxtkqmfp u/]sf] .

ldlt @)&!.@.( ut] k;f{ lhNnf lj>fdk'/^ jf6 nfu"cf}ifw ufhfF !!* s]=hL=j]jfl/;]cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] .

ldlt @)&!.@.!$ ut] ef/t l;tfd9L j:g]jif{ #* sf] hf]u]Gb/ dxtf]nfO{ dsjfgk'/ lhNnfr'l/ofdfO{ # jf6 nfu"cf}ifw r/]z ( lsnf]$)) u|fd ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] .

jflif{s k ltj| ]bg @)&!/cite> · h= rffn' cf=j= sf ] >fj0f

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